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Marcos signals continued labor export policy on PHL migrant workers’ day

PHILIPPINE STAR/MIGUEL DE GUZMAN

PRESIDENT Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. on Wednesday vowed to boost the Philippines’ ties with nations that host Filipino migrant workers, an apparent continuation of the government’s longstanding labor export policy.

In his message on National Migrants Workers Day, Mr. Marcos Jr. said overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) “have left an indelible mark that uplifted both their host countries and our nation.”

The commemoration is in line with the June 7 passage of Republic Act 8042 or the Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipinos Act of 1995, a law intended to protect and promote the welfare of OFWs.

“We understand the challenges that you faced being far from your loved ones, adjusting to new cultures and overcoming barriers,” he said.

“That’s why this administration will continue to foster stronger ties with countries that host our migrant workers, ensuring safety, welfare and wellbeing,” Mr. Marcos said.

Cash remittances sent through banks jumped to $2.67 billion in March, from $2.59 billion in the same month in 2022, according to the Banko Sentral ng Pilipinas.

The growth seen in March was the fastest in two months or since the 3.5% posted in January.

In 2022, remittances hit a record high of $32.54 billion, accounting for 8.9% of the country’s gross domestic product and 8.4% of gross national income, according to the central bank.

“Your contributions have enriched the lives of countless individuals and societies to your different professions and capacities,” Mr. Marcos told OFWs. “Your hard earned reward has likewise nurtured dreams, elevated livelihoods and fueled the engine of progress in our beloved Philippines.”

Remittances sent by land-based workers jumped by 3.3% to $2.09 billion in March from the same month last year’s $2.02 billion, while those sent by sea-based workers increased by 1.8% to $583 million from $570 million.

The United States, Singapore, Saudi Arabia, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United Arab Emirates, Canada, Qatar, Taiwan, and Hong Kong accounted for 79.2% of total cash remittances in the first quarter.

Mr. Marcos’ stance on labor export was not clear during the 2022 presidential campaign.

He promised to create more jobs locally to encourage migrant workers to return home and help rebuild the Philippine economy, but also vowed to reimpose an “old system” that “when an OFW comes home after finishing a contract, there will be a program of retraining especially for those… who are hoping to go back for a new contract.”

After winning the presidential race, economists predicted that he will pursue an economic recovery that is partly reliant on the 1974 labor export program that was implemented by his father, the late dictator Ferdinand E. Marcos.

The 1970s policy saw the rise of many Filipinos going to Middle Eastern countries, including domestic workers, laborers, and skilled manpower and professionals.

“The entire nation stands with you every step of the way and all of us are united in pride and in admiration for the work that gives you meaning and purpose,” Mr. Marcos told OFWs. — Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza

Visa-free travel to Canada open to some Pinoys

EMBASSY OF CANADA IN THE PHL

PHILIPPINE CITIZENS who have owned Canadian visas in the past 10 years or who currently have valid United States nonimmigrant visas may now travel to Canada visa-free, the Canadian government announced on Tuesday.

Canadian Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Sean Fraser made the announcement in a livestreamed news briefing, saying it would make air travel to their country more affordable and accessible.

“This exciting development means that more individuals from the Philippines can now embark on unforgettable adventures, explore our diverse landscapes, reunite with family and friends, and immerse themselves in our vibrant culture without the hurdle of visa requirements,” Mr. Fraser said.

“This expansion not only enhances convenience for travelers; it will also increase travel, tourism and economic benefits, as well as strengthen our bond with the Philippines,” he said.

Other countries added in Canada’s electronic travel authorization (eTA) program are Barbuda, Argentina, Costa Rica, Morocco, Panama, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Seychelles, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, and Uruguay.

“The Philippines’ inclusion (in the list), coming soon after the official visit of Canadian Foreign Minister Mélanie Joly is an important milestone and a striking indication of Canada’s growing friendship and trust in the Philippines,” the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on Wednesday.

Last month, Canada’s minister of foreign affairs met with her Philippine counterpart, Secretary Enrique A. Manalo, to discuss regional security and stability as well as partnership with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

Ms. Joly also met with academics, representatives from non-government organizations and civil society leaders.

“This exciting development will make it efficient and affordable for countless individuals from around the world to visit our great nation,” Rechie Valdez, Filipino-Canadian member of the Parliament of Canada for Mississauga — Streetsville, was quoted on the Canadian government’s website, commenting on Philippines’ inclusion.

“With this new announcement, we uplift the Filipino community, foster closer ties, embrace diversity, and unlock new horizons of future growth and collaboration,” she added. — John Victor D. Ordoñez

Court denies top Duterte critic’s bail plea in drug case

SENATOR Leila de Lima attends the hearing at Regional Trial Court Branch 204 in Muntinlupa City on Nov. 4, 2022. — PHILIPPINE STAR/RUSSELL PALMA

By John Victor D. Ordoñez, Reporter

A TRIAL COURT has rejected the bail plea of detained former Senator Leila M. de Lima, one of former President Rodrigo R. Duterte’s fiercest critics, who has been in jail since 2017 on drug trafficking charges.

In a 35-page decision sent to reporters on Wednesday, Muntinlupa Regional Trial Court Branch 256 Presiding Judge Rome S. Buenaventura said the tribunal could not grant the motion for bail because it could not overlook the testimonial evidence against her.

“In finding evidence of guilt strong, the court does not in any way prejudge what the final outcome of the case will be,” the magistrate said. 

“The culpability or innocence of the accused will still be decided on the basis of all evidence presented by the parties and only after trial on the merits.”

Ms. De Lima is being tried for allegedly conspiring to commit illegal drug trading during her term as justice secretary. The case is based on testimonies provided by inmates from the national penitentiary.   

The offense is non-bailable, but petitions for bail may be granted if the accused can prove to the court that the evidence of guilt is not strong.

The trial court noted that the Oct. 9 incident of Ms. De Lima being taken hostage by inmates was not a danger to her life, calling it an isolated incident.

It said the national police headquarters in Quezon City, where the lawmaker is being detained, should reevaluate its security protocols and visitation guidelines to ensure the safety of its detainees.

The former lawmaker and her former aide were acquitted on May 12 in separate drug trafficking charges, with the Muntinlupa court citing reasonable doubt.

Government prosecutors appealed the decision shortly after, despite the rule of double jeopardy, which prevents someone who has been acquitted from being charged with the same crime. The state argued that the retraction of former prison chief Rafael Z. Ragos was not enough to acquit her.

Justice Secretary Jesus Crispin C. Remulla said in February his agency would not oppose a bail plea by Ms. De Lima.

The former lawmaker faces one more illegal drug case. The trial court dismissed her first drug case in 2021. 

Four witnesses have recanted their testimonies on Ms. De Lima’s alleged involvement in the illegal drug trade. All have claimed to have been coerced by the Duterte government into giving false testimonies.

Amnesty International has said the trial court’s decision to acquit her was “long overdue,” urging the government to immediately drop the former lawmaker’s remaining drug case.

In 2016, Ms. De Lima led a Senate probe into vigilante-style killings in Davao when Mr. Duterte was still mayor and vice mayor of the city. She was arrested a year later after allegations of her involvement in the illegal drug trade.

The former senator has asserted her innocence, saying she was being tried for criticizing the government’s deadly drug war. Last year, the Ombudsman cleared her and her former aide of bribery charges for lack of evidence.

At least 6,117 suspected drug dealers had been killed in police operations, according to data released by the Philippine government in June 2021. Human rights groups estimate that as many as 30,000 suspects died.

Bill seeks creation of Center for West Philippine Sea Studies 

PHILIPPINE COAST GUARD PHOTO

A BILL proposing to create a think tank under the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) that will focus on how the Philippines can better defend and support its territorial claims in the South China Sea has been filed at the House of Representatives.  

The Philippinesrelations with China is starting to plunge with both sides pressing their conflicting claims not only to the Panatag (Scarborough) Shoal but also the Spratly Islands group,Cagayan De Oro Rep. Rufus B. Rodriguez said in House Bill No. 7824.   

Aside from China, we should also be cautious and prepared to defend our territory against the claims of other countries over the islands and areas in the West Philippine Sea,he added.  

The proposed Center for West Philippine Sea Studies will focus on studying our claims and propose measures on how to defend and prosecute such claimsas well as ways to develop the area and its surrounding natural resources.   

The center will be tasked to study the basis of the Philippines claims under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, international and local laws, and historical data.   

It must also perform such other duties and responsibilities that would strengthen our sovereignty and claims over the sea,along with other orders of the Philippine president regarding the countrys territorial claims.   

It will be attached to the DFAs Office of Special and Ocean Concerns and headed by a department-level assistant secretary.   

 A P50-million fund from the national budget will be allotted.   

The Education department is also looking to teach Grade 10 students about the Philippinesclaims in the South China Sea. 

China claims more than 80% of the South China Sea, which is believed to contain massive oil and gas deposits and through which billions of dollars in trade passes each year.   

Beijing has ignored a 2016 ruling by a United Nations-backed arbitration court that voided its claim based on a 1940s map. 

The Philippines, which is being backed by the United States and its allies, has been unable to enforce the ruling and has since filed hundreds of protests over what it calls encroachment and harassment by Chinas coast guard and its fishing fleet. Beatriz Marie D. Cruz

DMW, DTI beef up assistance program for returning overseas Filipino workers 

MEMBERS of various organizations of land- and sea-based overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) hold a protest rally in Manila on June 7 in commemoration of the 27th year since the passage of Republic Act 8042 or the Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipinos Act of 1995, a law intended to enhance the protection and promote the welfare of OFWs. — PHILIPPINE STAR/EDD GUMBAN

THE DEPARTMENT of Migrant Workers (DMW) has partnered with the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) to enhance the government’s program for assisting Filipino workers abroad who want to return home for good. 

At a livestreamed signing ceremony on Wednesday, Migrant Workers Secretary Maria Susana V. Ople said the two departments will organize financial literacy and upskilling programs for returning overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) to help them draw up an exit plan.   

“To our returning OFWs, you do not have to plan alone as we will provide you with all the assistance you need,” she said.  

Ms. Ople said the DMW will establish a database of OFWs who have returned to keep track of those who need assistance while the DTI will provide space in trade fairs for products and services by former OFWs.    

“We hope to help our countrymen have success in reintegrating themselves into Philippine society,” DTI Secretary Alfredo E. Pascual told the same event “Their remittances have become a great source of stability for our country.”  

Family members of returning OFWs would also be qualified for the financial literacy and training programs, which he said may lead to referrals to local companies.  

Money sent home by OFWs rose by 3% in March at $2.67 billion from $2.59 billion in the same month in 2022 amid improving economic conditions in host countries, according to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.  

“Our OFWs contribute to our economy through their dollar remittances… but they would also need to come home and create sustainable sources of income through entrepreneurship, sound investments, or by landing a better job here at home,” Ms. Ople said. John Victor D. Ordoñez

Valenzuela City records highest jobless rate in 2022 at 9.3% 

PHILIPPINE STAR/ MICHAEL VARCAS

VALENZUELA CITY recorded the highest unemployment rate last year at 9.3%, almost double the national average of 5.4%, the Philippine Statistics Authority reported on Wednesday.  

However, this was a bit slower than the city’s jobless rate of 9.4% in 2021.  

In absolute figures, 28,000 Filipinos in Valenzuela City were jobless last year from the 27,000 recorded in 2021, preliminary results of the Annual Provincial Labor Market Statistics showed.    

This was followed by Lapu-Lapu City (8.9%, 19,000); Caloocan City (8.8%, 64,000); Malabon City (8.7%, 14,000); and Manila (8.6%, 74,000).    

This totaled to 199,000 jobless persons in the five highly urbanized cities (HUCs) last year, down from 232,000 in 2021.  

Other HUCs that had the highest number of unemployed were Quezon City (104,000, 7% unemployment rate); Davao City (35,000, 4.2%); and Cebu City (33,000, 7.6%).  

Among provinces, Tawi-Tawi recorded the highest unemployment rate with 9.7%, equivalent to 14,000 jobless persons. Followed by La Union (8.3%, 31,000); and Catanduanes (7.7%, 9,000).  

REGIONS
By region, Metro Manila had the highest unemployment rate at 7.2% with 462,000 jobless residents, but this was lower than the 10.6% in 2021.  

Calabarzon (Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, and Quezon) followed with 6.4% unemployment rate from 10.6% during the period in review; Ilocos Region (6.1% from 8.2%); and Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (5.8% from 9.3%).  

In terms of employment, Mountain Province recorded the highest rate at 99.1%, or 86,000 Filipinos with jobs. Ilocos Norte followed with 98.9% (350,000) and Kalinga with 98.3% (99,000). 

Among HUCs, Zamboanga City posted the highest employment rate at 97.1% or 333,000 employed persons last year, followed by Davao City (95.8%, 787,000) and Makati City (95.3%, 301,000).    

UNDEREMPLOYMENT
The underemployment rate last year was highest in Agusan del Sur at 47.7%, representing 171,000 residents employed but looking for more jobs or longer working hours.  

Basilan followed (40.2%, 58,000); Occidental Mindoro (39.9%, 76,000); and Aurora (36%, 36,000).  

By region, Soccskargen posted the highest underemployment at 23.8% from 19.6% in 2021. This was followed by Caraga (23.5% from 25.9%), and Bicol (22.8% from 26.7%). Bernadette Therese M. Gadon

Land use geodatabase in Bataan to serve as model for LGUs 

DENR

THE DEPARTMENT of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) has partnered with other government agencies to develop a geodatabase for land use management in Bataan province, which will be used as a model for other local government units (LGUs).   

The inventory of public lands is groundbreaking and will serve as a model of other provinces in terms of natural capital asset accounting system,Environment Secretary Maria Antonia Yulo-Loyzaga said in a statement on Wednesday.  

DENRs partners are the Land Registration Authority (LRA), Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR), and the Bataan provincial government.   

We do hope to work together with the LRA and DAR and our other partners in order to come to an account of what is available by way to manage our resources for the country and the province,Ms. Loyzaga said.  

The DENR said the projects seek to simplify knowledge and data-sharing for policy development and decision-making on the frameworks of the local development investment program.Sheldeen Joy Talavera

NGCP activates Toril substation’s 100-MVA power transformer  

NGCP

THE NATIONAL Grid Corp. of the Philippines (NGCP) announced on Wednesday that it had energized the 100 megavolt amperes (MVA) power transformer in its Toril substation in Davao City, a part of its Mindanao Substation upgrading program.   

“The energization of a 100-MVA power transformer in NGCPs Toril Substation marks the first milestone in the second phase of NGCPs efforts to upgrade substations in Mindanao,” NGCP said in a media release.   

Under NGCP’s Mindanao Substation Upgrading Project 2 (MSUP2), it will upgrade 10 substations with new power transformers to ensure uninterrupted operations even during outages.   

These substations are in Lanao del Norte, Misamis Oriental, Bukidnon, Agusan del Norte, Davao del Sur, North Cotabato, and South Cotabato.   

The energization of the transformer in Toril, as well as the energization of high voltage equipment and facilities all over Mindanao, will boost the grids overall reliability,” NGCP said.  

NGCP said the first phase of MSUP has an approved project cost of P5 billion, while the second phase has P5.56 billion.  

These upgrading efforts are ultimately geared towards readying the grid for the influx of businesses, industries, and investments in the region,NGCP said. Ashley Erika O. Jose

BillEase, GoIT tie up for IT courses 

CONSUMER finance application BillEase has partnered with educational technology company GoIT to help provide information technology (IT) courses with flexible payment terms.  

This partnership between BillEase and GoIT aims to address the skills gap in the Philippines and adapt to the employment landscape that has been undergoing a wave of changes,the companies said in a press release.  

GoIT provides beginner-friendly online courses which equip takers with date skills to create modern websites and applications and start a career in tech.  

GoIT uses a project-based learning approach, ensuring that their learners acquire hands-on experience and practical skills,it said.  

Under the partnership, BillEase will give underserved Filipinos the opportunity to access GoITs IT courses, training, and webinars at flexible financing options. 

“We believe that by offering flexible financing options, we can empower more individuals to pursue their dreams in the technology sector, regardless of their financial background,said BillEase co-founder and Chief Executive Officer Georg Steiger.  

We are excited to work with BillEase to help more Filipinos gain access to our IT courses and accelerate their careers in technology,said Khrystyna Gankevych, head of growth at GoIT. Justine Irish D. Tabile

Agrarian reform beneficiaries, rural hospitals to get free wi-fi  

DICT

THE DEPARTMENT of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) is set to put up free Wi-Fi sites in 660 villages with agrarian reform beneficiaries, an official said in a joint Senate hearing on Wednesday.  

[There is a] presidential directive to [put up Free Wi-Fi sites for agrarian reform] beneficiariesand the DAR (Department of Agrarian Reform) has given us a list of beneficiaries, which consist of 9,313 barangays,DICT Undersecretary for Connectivity Angelo Nuestro said.   

Our procurement this month will hit 660 of those barangays,he said.   

He added that part of the departments procurements for this month will cover free Wi-Fi sites in rural health units and public hospitals nationwide.   

The DICT aims to build 10,816 free Wi-Fi sites this year, but noted that the contract for the budget is applicable until the end of the year.   

There is a little bureaucratic complexity because the fund we are using is spent from [a] users fee, so its a special fund that expires [on] Dec. 31, so our contracts are until Dec. 31 [and] we cannot go beyond [the deadline],Mr. Nuestro said.   

The DICT aims to build 201,420 free Wi-Fi sites by 2028.   

In an oversight hearing at the House of Representatives in May, DICT Secretary Ivan John Uy said only 3,900 out of 11,000 built free Wi-Fi sites were working because the telecommunication service subscriptions were not renewed by the previous administration.   

Senator Alan Peter S. Cayetano raised the possibility that the budget for free Wi-Fi sites should be set as multi-year to avoid cuts in subscription.  

The DICT noted that there were 85.16 million internet users in the Philippines in the first quarter of 2023, of which 3.2 million were connected to the governments free Wi-Fi sites. Beatriz Marie D. Cruz

Tanker Angel Otom emerges as Philippines’ first triple gold winner

Angel Otom (left), 19 years old from Olongapo City clocked 47.73 seconds to not only snare the mint but also shatter the meet record of 48.07 she herself set last year in Surakarta, Indonesia with Ariel Joseph Alegarbes.

PHNOM PENH — Filipina tanker Angel Otom was born with an upper limb deficiency that went with the tenacity of a diamond, courage of a lion and killer instinct of a shark.

It was in full, majestic display yesterday as she reigned supreme in the 50-meter butterfly S5 to emerge the Philippines’ first triple-gold medalist in the 12th ASEAN Para Games at the Morodok Aquatics Center here.

The 19-year-old Olongapo City dynamo clocked 47.73 seconds to not only snare the mint but also shatter the meet record of 48.07 she herself set last year in Surakarta, Indonesia where she had a masterful three-gold harvest.

It was made more impressive that the University of the Philippines Sports Science student, who was accompanied by her parents freelance tattoo artist Marlou and high school teacher Mila, considered this particular event as her least favorite.

Giggly Ms. Otom, whose other wins came in the 50m backstroke Sunday and 200m individual medley Tuesday.

Grizzled veteran Ernie Gawilan overcame a slow start in blistering through his second gold in the 200m IM SM7 gold in 2:50.29 ahead of the Vietnamese duo of Hoang Nha Nguyen (2:56.96) and Quang Thoai Han (SM7).

The 32-year-old, two-time Paralympian earlier settled for the silver in the 50m butterfly that was topped by Singapore’s Wei Soong Toh.

Also striking gold was Evaristo Carbonel in the men’s discus throw F11 where he heaved a 25.67m at the rain-drenched Morodok Techo National Stadium.

It was his second mint after his javelin conquest Tuesday.

At the Royal University, Cheyzer Mendoza downed Indonesia’s Nasib Farta Simanja in the fifth and penultimate round and virtually clinched the women’s individual standard PI gold in chess.

With a round to go, the 31-year-old lawyer by profession, who topped the individual rapid event Sunday, remained perfect with five points and should seal his second mint regardless of her sixth-round result.

Also in gold contention were double-gold rapid winner Darry Bernardo in men’s B2B3 and Francis Ching in the men’s B1.

In table tennis, Bendicto Gaela and Linard Sultan copped the men’s doubles class 9 silver.

While Ms. Otom succeeded in her quest, Cendy Asusano failed in her bid for a golden treble in the throwing events in the F54 class after she settled for the discus throw bronze.

In E-sports, a demonstration event, the country’s Ashly Josh Paghubasan, Jasper Lorenz Ambat, Joshua Gatela Detera, Marvin Angelo Ignacio Ranon and Mike Ace Chester Canoza Gonzales routed the Malaysians, 3-0, to rule Mobile Legends. — Joey Villar

World No. 3 Obiena vaults to bronze medal in Poland

EJ OBIENA — PHILIPPINE STAR/JUN MENDOZA

FILIPINO ace pole vaulter EJ Obiena soared to the bronze medal in the 5th Irena Szewinska Memorial 2023 with a vault of 5.72 meters Tuesday at the Zdzislaw Krzyszkowiak Stadium in Bydgoszcz, Poland.

The world No. 3 pole vaulter posted his season’s best on his first try as he shared third spot with 2016 Rio Games bronze medalist Sam Kendricks (also with 5.72m) in the World Athletics Continental Tour Gold series event.

American Christopher Nilsen, silver medalist in the Tokyo Olympiad, reigned supreme with 5.92m as Polish Piotr Lisek took runner-up honors with 5.82m.

It was Mr. Obiena’s first competition since securing a three-peat and a record-breaking 5.65m in the Southeast Asian Games in Cambodia last month.

The pride of the Philippines warmed up with a 5.62-meter vault then raised the bar by 10 centimeters, clearing both heights on one attempt.

He next aimed for 5.82m — the Qualifying Standard for the Paris Games — but failed to clear thrice.

Mr. Obiena has to hit this mark during the qualifying period beginning July 1 up to June 30 next year to make the Olympics again.

The 27-year-old Pinoy star, whose personal best stood at 5.94m set in his history-making bronze-winning performance in the 2022 World Championships, continues building up for the Olympics when he vies in the Bergen Jump Challenge and Oslo Bislett Games in Norway on June 10 and 15, respectively. — Olmin Leyba

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