Manila Critics Circle to rebrand to Filipino Critics Circle

THE Ateneo de Manila University Press and the University of the Philippines  (UP) Press were jointly named Publisher of the Year at the 42^nd National Book Awards on Nov. 23. Each of them had seven winning titles this year.

The event’s organizers — the National Book Development Board (NBDB) and the Manila Critics Circle (MCC) — awarded 33 winners across literary, non-literary, design, and publishing categories.

In light of the Philippines’ selection as the Guest of Honor at the 2025 Frankfurt Book Fair, NBDB Executive Director Charisse Aquino-Tugade noted that the Philippine book publishing scene is in the midst of a historic milestone.

“We are here to finally represent, and to push for our stories out of the periphery and into that much coveted spotlight on the global stage as a central, vital contributor to the world’s literary heritage,” she said in her opening speech.

Ms. Aquino-Tugade acknowledged the contradictions in the milestone. “Some of you may ask, why focus on the international when we have much work to do in sustaining domestic growth? After years of working towards this honor, we have come to realize that creating an international market for our stories and championing the local is far from being mutually exclusive,” she said.

The National Book Awards and the Frankfurt Book Fair are both proof that NBDB aims to “take every possible avenue to let every reader in the world know of not just the endless possibilities and turns that our stories can take, but also of how far we have come as a storytelling nation.”

REBRANDING
Meanwhile, MCC chair Dean Francis Alfar made an announcement with regards to how to better nurture the Philippine literary ecosystem: “As of next year, we are officially rebranding the MCC to Filipino Critics Circle.”

“We’d like to increase our membership with more representation from various sectors outside of Manila, because this is long overdue,” Mr. Alfar said in his closing speech. “We no longer want to be Manila-centric in name.” — Brontë H. Lacsamana

Below is the full list of winners for this year’s National Book Awards:

LITERARY
Best Novel in English — 1762: A Novel by Vin dela Serna Lopez (Ateneo de Manila University Press)

Special Citation for Novel in English — But for the Lovers by Wilfrido D. Nolledo (Exploding Galaxies)

Best Novel in Filipino — Teorya ng Unang Panahon by Edgar Calabia Samar (Ateneo de Manila University Press)

National Artist Cirilo F. Bautista Prize for Best Book of Short Fiction in English — The Collected Stories of Gregorio C. Brillantes by Gregorio C. Brillantes (Ateneo de Manila University Press)

Gerardo P. Cabochan Prize for Best Book Short Fiction in Filipino — Mga Kalansay sa Hardin ng Panginoon: Isang Koleksiyon ng Maikling Kuwento by Ronaldo Soledad Vivo, Jr. (Self-Published)

Pablo A. Tan Prize for Best Book of Nonfiction Prose in English — Balik-Tanaw: The Road Taken by Soledad S. Reyes (De La Salle University Publishing House)

Special Citation for Nonfiction Prose in English — Daraga: Mirrors & Memory Essays by Marne Kilates (Savage Mind Publishing House)

Best Book of Nonfiction Prose in Filipino — Patining at Iba Pang Sanaysay by Soliman A. Santos (University of the Philippines Press)

Best Anthology in English — Bordered Lives No More: The Humanities and the Post-COVID-19 Recovery edited by Dinah Roma (De La Salle University Publishing House)

Best Anthology in Filipino — Bata, Hiwaga, Bansa: Pamana ni Rene O. Villanueva sa Panitikang Pambata edited by Eugene Y. Evasco and Cheeno Marlo M. Sayuno (University of the Philippines Press)

Best Book of Literary Criticism/Cultural Studies — Ang Bisa ng Pag-uulit sa Katutubong Panitikan by Alvin B. Yapan (Ateneo de Manila University Press)

Best Book on Media Studies — Ang Mahaba’t Kagyat ng Buhay ng Indie Sinema edited by Rolando B. Tolentino and Aristotle J. Atienza (University of the Philippines Press in collaboration with QCinema International Film Festival)

Philippine Literary Arts Council Prize for Best Book of Poetry in English — It Is Time to Come Home: New & Collected Poems by Marjorie Evasco (Milflores Publishing, Inc. and De La Salle University Publishing House)

Victorio C. Valledor Prize for Best Book of Poetry in Filipino — Turno Kong Nokturno: Mga Bago at Piling Tula by Lamberto E. Antonio (University of the Philippines Press and UP Institute of Creative Writing)

Best Graphic Novel and Comics in English — Sa Wala by Renren Galeno  (Komiket Inc.)

Best Graphic Novel and Comics in Filipino — Sining Killing by Randy Valiente (Komiket Inc.)

Best Translated Book in English — Hubad: Ester Tapia by Ester Tapia, translated by Merlie M. Alunan (University of the Philippines Press and UP Institute of Creative Writing)

Best Translated Book in Filipino — Palaisgen: Epikong-bayan ng mga Tagbanua ng Aborlan, Palawan by Paul D. Jagmis Sr., Gem-Gem Bagued, Fernando Lingsan, Delia Jardinero; translated in English by Jonalyn B. Villarosa and in Filipino by Paul D. Jagmis Sr. and Mary Grace A. Jagmis (National Commission for Culture and the Arts)

Best Translated Book in Ilokano — Ti Bassit a Prinsipe by Antoine de Saint-Exupery; translated by Cles B. Rambaud and Faye Q. Flores-Melegrito (Southern Voices Printing Press)

Best Book on Drama and Film — Lutong Bahay by Glecy Cruz Atienza (Sentro ng Wikang Filipino — University of the Philippines Diliman)

Best Book on Short Fiction in Bikol — Kalatraban sa Alkawaraan by Niles Jordan Breis (Ateneo de Naga University Press)

Best Book of Poetry in Bikol — Mayong Katapusan na Pabalon Asin Iba Pang Huyon-Huyon: Mga Rawitdawit by Raul Giga Bradecina (Ateneo de Naga University Press)

NON-LITERARY
Alfonso T. Ongpin Prize for Best Book on Art — Julio Nakpil (1867-1960) Collected Works, Volume Two: Band and Orchestral Music, edited by Maria Alexandra Inigo Chua (University of Santo Tomas Publishing House)

Elfren S. Cruz Prize for Best Book in the Social Sciences — Plural Entanglements: Philippine Studies, edited by Dada Docot, Stephan B. Acabado, and Clement C. Camposano (Ateneo de Manila University Press)

Best Book in Philosophy — Critical Theory at the Margins: Applying Herbert Marcuse’s Model of Critical Social Theory to the Philippines by Jeffry Ocay (Aletheia Printing and Publishing House)

John C. Kaw Prize for Best Book on History — Tales of Post-Plantation: Unlikely Protagonists of Modern Philippine Banana History by Robin Theirs (Ateneo de Manila University Press)

Best Book on Humor, Sports, Lifestyle, and Business — Salumpuwit, Bangko, Silya, Atbp: Chairs in Filipino Life by Gerard Lico (Arc Lico International Services and College of Architecture, University of the Philippines)

Best Book on Food — Heritage Dishes of the Philippines by Lady Camille de Guia (Vibal Group, Inc.)

Best Book in Science — Wild City: A Photographic Guide to Amphibians, Mammals, and Reptiles of Metro Manila by Jelaine Gan, Trinket Constantino, and Abby Favis (University of the Philippines Press)

Best Book in Spirituality and Theology — Babaylan Sing Back: Philippine Shamans and Voice, Gender, and Place by Grace Nono (Ateneo de Manila University Press)

Best Book on Professions — A Cardiologist’s Guide to Lowering High Blood Pressure by Alan S. Tenerife (Self-Published)

Hilarion and Esther Vibal Prize for Best Book in Journalism — View from the Foxhole: Shaping the Political into the Personal by Joel Pablo Salud (University of the Philippines Press)

DESIGN
Best Book Design — Dogs in Philippine History by Ian Christopher B. Alfonso, design also by him (Philippine Historical Association, Project Saysay Inc., and Alaya Publishing)

FILIPINO author Eros Sanchez Atalia won big at the 72^nd Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature, held at the Philippine International Convention Center on Friday night.

A survivor of COVID-19 and a longtime writer of novels, short stories, and poems, Mr. Atalia received the Grand Prize for the Nobela category for Thirty Virgins and was inducted into the Palanca Hall of Fame for the remarkable feat of winning 1^st Prize five times in various categories.

The Palanca’s Novel and Nobela categories are open only every two years.

Mr. Atalia’s winning novel is “inspired by real events.” It came about after the author watched a YouTube video about a woman who auctioned off her virginity.

“I wondered, what if this happened in the Philippines? I contextualized it and localized it, so we follow a main character with a financially troubled family who goes into this line of work,” Mr. Atalia told BusinessWorld at the sidelines of the awarding ceremony.

“Ayaw niya sana pero inalukan siya na mag-interbyu doon sa 30 virgins na binebenta ang virginity sa mga tao abroad for P1 million (The character is unwilling at first, but is offered to interview the 30 virgins who sell their virginity to people abroad for P1 million),” he explained.

He said that the challenge with local works about characters forced to operate in morally gray areas is “conveying their importance as stories that can’t be told in a regular classroom, in a Catholic setting.” He revealed that the goal is for the novel to be published by next year.

Meanwhile, University of the Philippines Diliman instructor Lakan Umali was the Grand Prize winner of the Novel category for The Ferdinand Project, a work where “humanity and empathy shine amid dark situations.”

Avoiding spoilers, Ms. Umali described the novel as a playful depiction of the Philippines today. “I think that with the absurdity and chaos of the world around us, we really have to find newer, more playful ways to talk about it without diminishing the gravity of our situation,” she said.

Ms. Umali, who is transgender, told BusinessWorld that this recognition she just received in the field of literature is “a small yet important step in trans representation, showing that queerness is not just political football, but proof of trans people’s existence.”

She hopes to revise her novel based on feedback from her master’s degree thesis advisers at the UP College of Arts and Letters.

NEW HALL OF FAMERS
Aside from Mr. Atalia, three other writers made it this year to the Palanca Hall of Fame, which now totals 30 people.

Cagayan de Oro-based poet Mikael de Lara Co got the award following a win in the Tula category with “Panayam sa Abo.” He also won in this same category last year, with “Epistolaryo ng Bagamundo at ang tugon ng Multo.”

Playwrights and friends Joshua Lim So and Miguel Antonio Alfredo Luarca each entered the elite circle with prizes in the play categories. Mr. So’s Pagkapit Sa Hangin garnered first place as a Filipino one-act play, while Mr. Luarca’s Corridors clinched first place in the English full-length play category.

For Mr. Atalia, being a Hall of Famer legitimizes one’s work. “These are experts, writers, academics, literary scholars who appreciate your work,” he explained.

“Nakakatuwa kasi parang naka-tsamba ulit, ‘di ba? Pang-limang tsamba na! (It’s exciting because it still feels like luck, you know? Like you lucked out for the fifth time!)”

The Awards also honored the achievements of 31 new writers from a total of 54 awardees in four divisions: Kabataan, English, Filipino, and Regional Languages.

HOW WE WRITE
Acclaimed Filipino filmmaker Jun Robles Lana was the guest of honor and speaker at this year’s ceremony and the recipient of the Gawad Dangal ng Lahi award.

Mr. Lana has won 12 Palanca Awards prizes and was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2006. His award-winning films include Mga Kwentong Barbero, Anino sa Likod ng Buwan, Die Beautiful, Kalel, 15, and About Us But Not About Us, his timely stories reflecting contributions to both Philippine literature and cinema.

In his speech, Mr. Lana posed the question: “How do we write in this complex present?”

It is in the context of a fast-changing world inundated with data that he questioned writers’ influence.

“There was a time when we imagined that it was the lack of information that was keeping us in a dictatorship, yet the present has proven us wrong. We now have the information, but how many of us would be able to say that this has brought an exponential growth in our audiences, or that it has meant better conversations?”

Mr. Lana cited the difficulty Filipinos have in determining what are facts, propaganda, and unjustified opinions. He shared his experience as a storyteller and filmmaker, making connections with others who helped nurture his talent and accompany him in navigating the burden of speaking truth in a complicated world.

He concluded: “We write by breaking the silence and the voice of the voiceless, for those who have been marginalized and forgotten, those who struggle in the shadows and the sea and the earth. We write by illuminating stories that would otherwise be kept in the dark, no matter how challenging, because those stories are the ones that will shape our future.” — Brontë H. Lacsamana

Winners of the 72^nd Palanca Awards

ENGLISH DIVISION
Novel

1^st Prize — The Ferdinand Project by Lakan Ma. Mg. D. Umali

2^nd Prize — The People’s Republic of Negros by Michael Aaron Gomez

Short Story

1^st prize — “Muted City” by Jan Kevin M. Rivera

2^nd Prize — “The Man Who Sold Dignity” by Antonio Hernandez

3^rd Prize — “Bee Happy” by Kiefer Adrian Z. Occeño

Short Story for Children

1^st Prize — NO WINNER

2^nd Prize — NO WINNER

3^rd Prize — “A Young Poet Dreams of a Hundred Words that Rhyme with Maynila” by Edgar C. Samar

Essay

1^st Prize — “Ghost-hunting in Sagada” by Lioba Asia E. Piluden

2^nd Prize — “Another Hope Entirely” by Kara Danielle Eraña Medina

3^rd Prize — “A Personal History of Sea Urchins” by Jade Mark B. Capiñanes

Poetry

1^st Prize — “Silangan” by Joel M. Toledo

2^nd Prize — “La Muerte De La Luz” by Lyde Gerard Sison Villanueva

3^rd Prize — “We Are Not Yet Lost” by Ana Maria Segunda K. Lacuesta

Poetry Written for Children

1^st Prize — “Every Year, J Gained a Power” by Edgar C. Samar

2^nd Prize — “Where are the Dinosaurs?” by Stacy Haynie Bolislis Ayson

3^rd Prize — “Thirteen Ways of Looking at Books” by Peter Solis Nery

One-act Play

1^st Prize — Unidentified by Eljay Castro Deldoc

2^nd Prize — The Impossible Dream by Miguel Antonio Alfredo V. Luarca

3^rd Prize — Line Up by Kenneth Theodore Cheng Keng

Full-length Play

1^st Prize — Corridors by Miguel Antonio Alfredo V. Luarca

2^nd Prize — Birdie by Dustin Edward D. Celestino

3^rd Prize — The Echoist by Emilio Antonio Babao Guballa

FILIPINO DIVISION
Nobela

1^st Prize — Thirty Virgins by Eros Sanchez Atalia

Special Prize — NO WINNER

Maikling Kuwento

1^st Prize — “Gagambang-bahay” by Mark Anthony Angeles

2^nd Prize — “Siya si Ril” by Hannah A. Leceña

3^rd Prize — “Ang Lungga” by Aljane C. Baterna

Maikling Kuwentong Pambata

1^st Prize — “Musikong Bumbong” by Christopher S. Rosales

2^nd Prize — “Si Bambalito, ang Batang Bayani ng Bangkusay” by Brian James S. Camaya

3^rd Prize — “Atang Para kay Nanang Toyang” by John Patrick F. Solano

Sanaysay

1^st Prize — “Tulambuhay ng Isang Makatang Laway” by Tomas F. Agulto

2^nd Prize — “Autoetnograpiya ng Luksa” by David R. Corpuz

3^rd Prize — “Love Child” by Adelle Liezl Chua

Tula

1^st Prize — “Panayam sa Abo” by Mikael de Lara Co

2^nd Prize — “Paa, Tuhod, Balikat ng Tagakaulo: Higatang sa Pangil ng Pana-panahong Pagkalugmok” by John Dave B. Pacheco

3^rd Prize — “Dugo ng Aking Dugo” by John Brixter M. Tino

Tula Para Sa Mga Bata

1^st Prize — “Anak ng Baha! Mga Tulang Pambata” by John Romeo Leongson Venturero

2^nd Prize — “Saklolo, Trak ng Bumbero!” by John Michael G. Londres

3^rd Prize — “Add to Cart at iba pang mga Tula” by Eros Sanchez Atalia

Dulang May Isang Yugto

1^st Prize — Pagkapit Sa Hangin by Joshua Lim So

2^nd Prize — Vengeance of the Gods by Hans Pieter Luyun Arao

3^rd Prize — Ang Trahedya ni Bert by U Z. Eliserio

Dulang Ganap ang Haba

1^st Prize — NO WINNER

2^nd Prize — Ardor by Miguel Antonio Alfredo V. Luarca

3^rd Prize — Ka Amado by Andrew Aquino Estacio

Dulang Pampelikula

1^st prize — Championship by Andrew Bonifacio L. Clete

2^nd Prize — Paglilitis by Raymund T. Barcelon

3^rd Prize — Dobol by Rian Jay G. Hernandez

REGIONAL DIVISION
Short Story-Cebuano

1^st Prize — “Pamalandong ni Antigo Mokayat” by Michael Aaron Gomez

2^nd Prize — “Anino” by Reynaldo A. Caturza

3^rd Prize — “Maninibya” by Gracelda I. Lina

Short Story-Hiligaynon

1^st Prize — “Ang Liwat nga Paglupad ni Lolo” by Serafin I. Plotria, Jr.

2^nd Prize — “Labô” by Bryan Mari Argos

3^rd Prize — “Anagas, Anagas, Baylo ’Ta Ngalan” by Al Jeffrey L. Gonzales

Short Story-Ilokano

1^st Prize — “Panaggawid” by Neyo E. Valdez

2^nd Prize — “Uram” by Ma. Lourdes Ladi Opinaldo

3^rd Prize — “Anniniwan” by Prodie Gar. Padios

KABATAAN DIVISION
Sanaysay

1^st Prize — “Dito sa Kanlungan ng Hiraya’t Katotohanan” by Glorious Zahara Exylin C. Alesna

2^nd Prize — “Sinulid at Buhay” by Raya T. Mitra

3^rd Prize — “Bura, Sulat” by Lancelot MJ T. Edillor

Essay

1^st Prize — “The Digital Snowball” by Brant Angelo S. Ambes

2^nd Prize — “My Humanly Unhuman Friend” by Ruth Mecanelle Magolhado

3^rd Prize — “Some Things Must Never Change” by Glorious Zahara Exylin C. Alesna