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Rice imports beat DA forecast by topping 1 million MT at mid-March

REUTERS

RICE IMPORTS amounted to 1.01 million metric tons (MT) as of March 19, up 10.44% from the actual first quarter total in 2025, the Bureau of Plant Industry (BPI) said.

The year-to-date volume exceeded the Department of Agriculture’s (DA) projection of about 750,000 MT for the full first quarter.

The DA earlier said traders and importers agreed to keep shipments to around 300,000 MT per month in January and February and 150,000 MT per month during the peak of the harvest in March and April.

The BPI said inbound shipments as of March 19 are equivalent to 79.74% of the 1.27 million MT expected volume based on approved import clearances.

Regular rice accounted for the bulk of imports at 980,896 MT or 96.77% of the total, while special rice amounted to 32,758 MT or 3.23%.

Of the landed shipments, 85.97% originated in Vietnam, 7.63% Thailand, 4.48% Myanmar, and 1.61% Cambodia.

Agriculture Secretary Francisco P. Tiu Laurel, Jr. earlier told BusinessWorld that the Philippines continues to have access to adequate rice supplies from overseas markets, despite a projected global food supply crunch due to the Middle East war.

He said supply remains sufficient in major suppliers such as Vietnam, India, and Myanmar, but added that freight costs will be the main component affecting the price paid by consumers. — Vonn Andrei E. Villamiel

Port regulator plans RoRo terminal fee cut for farm goods

MARINA

TRANSPORTATION Secretary Giovanni Z. Lopez said the Philippine Ports Authority (PPA) has proposed a reduction to P1 in the roll-on/roll-off (RoRo) terminal fee for class 3 and class 4 vehicles carrying raw and unprocessed agricultural products, from the current P258 and P516, respectively.

“The maritime sector, and PPA-operated ports have agreed that we need to provide discounts. One recommendation is to give a discount for RoRo terminal fees,” he said.

This proposal is set to take effect on April 15, once approved, and will remain in force for six months, Mr. Lopez said.

“The decreased RoRo terminal fee will help lower the operating costs of owners or drivers of vehicles with agricultural products,” Mr. Lopez said.

The PPA and the Maritime Industry Authority (MARINA) and the Department of Transportation (DoTr) will explore measures to ease the impact of rising fuel costs on shipping lines.

“Any mode of transport feels the pain of the rising fuel costs. We are exploring solutions, together with MARINA and the DoTr to help (shipping lines),” PPA Assistant General Manager Mark John S. Palomar said at a briefing on Tuesday.

Earlier this month, MARINA authorized ship operators to collect a fuel surcharge of up to 20% of base fares, citing the needs to promote the efficient use of fuel.

It also allowed shipping companies to adjust their operations by consolidating or reducing trips to optimize vessel use in the interest of cutting fuel consumption, subject to MARINA approval.

Several regional shipping lines have also raised passenger and cargo 25% fol-low-ing a surge in fuel costs triggered by the clos-ure of the Strait of Hor-muz, which pushed global oil prices above $100 per bar-rel.

Mr. Palomar said it is too early to tell if the ongoing Middle East war will have an impact on passenger volume during the Easter travel season.

“It is possible. People might be deterred because of rising fuel costs, but you know, travel plans are set way ahead so people might just go through with their travel,” he said when asked about the possibility of lower passenger traffic. 

The PPA also launched an Online Reservation Assistance System to reduce “uncertainty regarding the schedule of vessels,” Mr. Palomar said, thereby easing terminal congestion.

He said the system will be launched at two terminals by Thursday, covering voyages to and from Lucena and Batangas. — Ashley Erika O. Jose

Agri lending system migrating to digital

PHILIPPINE STAR/MICHAEL VARCAS

THE Department of Agriculture (DA) said it is digitizing its lending system for farmers, fisherfolk, and rural enterprises.

In a statement on Tuesday, the DA said the digital push, led by the Agricultural Credit Policy Council (ACPC), will introduce the Credit Fund Line facility to speed up the release of funds and the Agri-Credit E-Portal 2.0, which digitizes loan processes.

Agriculture Secretary Francisco P. Tiu Laurel, Jr. said the DA is simplifying loan requirements to address delays caused by documentary requirements.

“By simplifying loan requirements and expanding access to affordable financing, we enable farmers and fishers to invest in production, raise their incomes, and help stabilize the food supply,” he was quoted as saying in the statement.

Mr. Laurel said the migration to digital addresses farmer complaints about delays in loan approval stemming from burdensome documentary requirements.

The DA said the Credit Fund Line program will accelerate the transfer of loan proceeds to partner lenders such as rural banks, cooperative banks, and non-government organizations.

Meanwhile, the Agri-Credit E-Portal 2.0 integrates the government’s Registry System for Basic Sectors in Agriculture and the DA’s intervention monitoring database, allowing for faster verification of applicants.

The DA said the ACPC has earmarked P3 billion for lending in 2026, covering programs such as AgriNegosyo, Kapital Access for Young Agripreneurs, and Survival and Recovery, along with Agrisenso Plus and Agri-Puhunan at Pantawid. — Vonn Andrei E. Villamiel

Energy dep’t considering discarding Dubai benchmark

REUTERS

THE Department of Energy (DoE) said on Tuesday that it will propose to Congress the abandonment of the Dubai crude benchmark as a trigger for various policy responses, saying the benchmarks might no longer adequately reflect market realities.

Energy Undersecretary Alessandro O. Sales told a Senate hearing the DoE is drafting a policy note that would change the reference from Dubai to the Mean of Platts Singapore (MOPS), which is an average price of refined petroleum products such as diesel, gasoline and kerosene.

“The DoE is devising a proposal to change our trigger because the current trigger is not appropriate for the movement of fuel prices in times of crisis,” Mr. Sales said during the Senate’s Proactive Response and Oversight for Timely and Effective Crisis Strategy ad hoc committee hearing.

Mr. Sales explained the price difference between Dubai Crude and Diesel have widened from $15 to $20 per barrel to approximately $60, thus necessitating a change in trigger from Dubai Platts to MOPS.

The Dubai price is the default benchmark for crude shipped to Asia, and is often subject to volatility during periods of disruption in the Persian Gulf.

MOPS reflects the landed price of crude in Singapore as well as the cost to process it into petroleum products. Singapore refiners then supply the inventory of fuel retailers in the Philippines that do not operate refineries.

Senator Sherwin T. Gatchalian pointed out in the hearing that the trigger event — currently $80 per barrel of Dubai crude — could set in motion Philippine government measures like the suspension of excise taxes and the release of the Pantawid Pasada fuel subsidy program of the Department of Transportation.

Mr. Gatchalian concurred that the DoE needs a different trigger.

The $80 per barrel level was surpassed on March 13 when it hit $89.02 per barrel according to the DoE.

Energy Secretary Sharon S. Garin, in the same hearing, said the DoE has so far obtained three to four days’ worth of oil supply in addition to the current stockpile, which is good until the end of April.

“I don’t think (running out of supply) will happen, but the worst case scenario is the price will be really high. We need to be willing to pay that,” Ms. Garin said.

Ms. Garin said the DoE has P20 billion in funding from the Department of Budget and Management to build up fuel reserves, and can tap P15 billion in unused Philippine National Oil Co. It is also seeking a P10-billion credit line from the Land Bank of the Philippines. — Kaela Patricia B. Gabriel

DoF cites key role played by Japan ODA, investors

JICA

JAPAN continues to be the biggest source of official development assistance (ODA) as of the end of 2025, the Department of Finance (DoF) said.

“As of December 2025 Japan is our largest source of ODA,” Finance Secretary Frederick D. Go said in a video message at a Stratbase Institute conference on Tuesday. “Japanese companies have played a key role in strengthening industries, creating jobs, and supporting sustained economic growth.”

“Their investments have enabled a wide range of sectors, from manufacturing and energy to digital technology and infrastructure. These initiatives have not only generated employment but also helped Filipino businesses grow and innovate,” he added.

He also cited Japan’s support in knowledge transfer, workforce development, and modern transport systems, which help improve connectivity and enhance the competitiveness of the Philippines.

“Roads, railways, ports, and other infrastructure projects have increased productivity and opened new opportunities for trade and investment, (while) skills training and technological partnerships have empowered our workforce together,” he said.

“These efforts demonstrate a partnership that delivers tangible benefits to our people. They strengthen the Philippines’ development priorities and build a shared future of growth,” he added.

Moving forward, he said the government remains fully committed to further strengthening the strategic partnership with Japan.

“We celebrate our shared achievements and look forward to building even stronger collaboration in the years ahead,” he added.

Japanese Ambassador to the Philippines Kazuya Endo said: “Our cooperation has covered a wide range of areas — from major infrastructure projects such as urban railways, roads, and bridges to disaster risk reduction, maritime cooperation, technical assistance, support for the Mindanao peace process, and grassroots-level development initiatives.”

He also cited the contribution of Japanese companies to the bilateral partnership.

“Today, approximately 1,600 Japanese companies operate in the country, making Japan one of the Philippines’ most important trade and investment partners,” he said.

He also expressed support for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) chairmanship this year, particularly in “strengthening ASEAN centrality and unity and advancing regional cooperation.” — Justine Irish D. Tabile

EU ambassador says all signs pointing to FTA deal this year

REUTERS

THE OUTBREAK of fighting in the Middle East highlights the urgency of nailing down a Philippines-European Union (EU) free trade agreement (FTA) this year, the EU Ambassador to the Philippines said.

Massimo Santoro, the EU ambassador, said that he hopes for the negotiations to be concluded this year, though he offered no guesses as to the exact timing.

“In particular, when we observe what’s happening around the world, I think that I cannot but confirm that the reduction, or bringing to zero, of the tariffs in our trade relationship cannot but help both the EU and the Philippines,” he said.

“I am very confident that it is the right year. I am not going to commit to a specific month. I am really hopeful that it is this year. Let’s say that all ingredients so far are pointing in the direction for this year,” he added.

Trade Secretary Ma. Cristina A. Roque has said that she is hopeful the negotiations could conclude by June or July.

“We wish to keep the two teams as strongly motivated as they are. And again, if it happens this year, if it happens even during the so-called “tag-init” (dry season), I could not but be happy and very much supportive of that,” Mr. Santoro said.

He said that the latest round of negotiations between the Philippines and the EU earlier this month, was “fruitful.”

“The next round is now foreseen for mid-May, and I am pretty confident that the next round will be a fruitful one,” he said.

“Both the Philippine and the EU teams are doing an amazing job. It is a great synchronization of targets and efforts,” he added.

Meanwhile, he said that the Philippine utilization rate in the EU’s Generalized Scheme of Preferences Plus (GSP+) grew in 2025, higher than the 80% recorded in 2024.

“It was a particularly good one. It is a super high utilization rate … higher than in previous years,” he said.

“I hope it can go even higher. Many variables are there we will be able to quantify only at the beginning of next year,” he added.

The GSP+ scheme allows between 6,000 and 7,000 Philippine goods to enter the EU tariff-free until 2027.

“It is ending in 2027, so this is why I was mentioning that I am very much hopeful that this is the right year for the FTA,” he said, noting that the ideal scenario would be to move from the GSP+ system to an FTA, as it would drastically expand the number of goods and services that the Philippines could bring to Europe tariff-free.

Meanwhile, he said that the war in the Middle East has so far not “created any challenge to the bilateral relationship” between the EU and the Philippines.

“I would even dare to say that somehow, from the political and diplomatic point of view, they even contribute to reinforcing the bilateral relationship because two strongly like-minded partners, like the EU and the Philippines, cannot but work together in order to address common challenges, including this one,” he added. — Justine Irish D. Tabile

Unbeaten DLSU eyes repeat win vs UST Golden Tigresses

UAAP/NEO GARCIA

Games on Wednesday
(Smart Araneta Coliseum)
9 a.m. – UST vs DLSU (Men)
11 a.m. – AdU vs Ateneo (Men)
1 p.m. – UST vs DLSU (Women)
3 p.m. – AdU vs Ateneo (Women)

UNSCATHED De La Salle University (DLSU) spikes for a repeat win against University of Santo Tomas (UST) to widen the gap from everybody else in the UAAP Season 88 women’s volleyball on Wednesday at the Smart Araneta Coliseum.

Still perfect in eight matches, the DLSU Lady Spikers want no let-up at 1 p.m. to beef up their drive to either an outright finals berth or a still pretty twice-to-beat incentive in the semifinals while teams below team scramble for life in the thick of the race.

Among those are the UST Golden Tigresses (5-3), out to claim a piece of the coveted second seed currently shared by the back-to-back reigning champion National University (6-3) and Far Eastern University (6-3).

At 3 p.m., the fifth-running Adamson University (4-4) seeks the same mission of not being left out from the bumper-to-bumper race against the lowly Ateneo de Manila University (1-7).

La Salle comes into battle with a 25-14, 25-15, 26-24 win over Santo Tomas in the first round on top of another strong challenge from Adamson last weekend, 25-19, 17-25, 25-23, 25-23.

And the Lady Spikers brace for a tougher resistance from the Golden Tigresses this time around, especially with MVP race leader Angge Poyos leading the way.

In the men’s division, streaking La Salle (4-4) wants a share of third spot with Santo Tomas (5-3) at 9 a.m. while Ateneo (4-4) against Adamson (2-6) at 11 a.m. — John Bryan Ulanday

Eala fails to solve the Czech puzzle for the 13th time

ALEX EALA — INSTAGRAM.COM/ALEX.EALA

THE ROAD is not stopping in Miami for the Filipina tennis queen after being “Czech-ed” mate anew.

For the 13th time in as many matches, Alexandra “Alex” Eala failed to solve the Czech puzzle and thus spiraled down in the world rankings after a Last 16 finish in her Miami Open return at the Hard Rock Stadium.

From No. 29, Ms. Eala slid to No. 45 in the Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) live rankings with a 270-point deduction after regaining only 120 points in three rounds from a total of 390 points she lost at the start of the tourney. The 20-year-old ace had a first-round bye as the No. 31 seed before beating Laura Siegemund and Magda Linette in Rounds 2 and 3, respectively.

The WTA is yet to officially update the rankings this week but movements are still expected in front or behind Ms. Eala in the live tracker depending on the results of other players’ campaigns in the 1000-level tour.

As steep as the plunge though after falling to another Czech trap in world No. 14 Karolina Muchova in the Round of 16 via a methodical 6-0, 6-2 clinic in only 60 minutes, Ms. Eala still sees the bigger picture.

“I’m in a position where this tournament is not all or nothing. You know what I mean? Not everything’s on the line. But in regard to how I approach expectations and external noise, it’s that I know my truth,” said Ms. Eala on the WTA website, looking forward to the clay season starting with the Linz Open in Austria next month.

Before Ms. Muchova, Ms. Eala also lost 12 prior matches against Czech players: Anastasia Zarycka (2020 ITF Spain, 6-2, 6-4), Gabriela Knutson (2023 ITF France, 2-6, 6-3, 6-1), Tereza Martincova (2024 ITF Slovakia, 3-6, 6-4, 7-6), Katerina Siniakova (2024 Wuhan Open, 6-3, 6-1), Marie Bouzkova (2024 Jiangxi Open, 7-5, 7-6, and 2024 Guadalajara Open, 6-2, 6-2), Linda Fruhvirtova (2025 Birmingham Classic, 7-5, 6-7, 6-1), Barbora Krejcikova (2025 Wimbledon, 3-6, 6-2, 6-1) and Marketa Vondrousova (2025 National Bank Open, 3-6, 6-1, 6-2).

This year, she bowed to Tereza Valentova anew, 7-6, 6-1, in the Qatar Open after a previous 6-1, 6-2 defeat in the 2025 Japan Women’s Open before losing to Linda Noskova in the Last 16 of the Indian Wells Open, 6-2, 6-0, last week and Ms. Muchova on Monday night.

Ms. Eala marched into the Miami Gardens with lofty goals of replicating her final four finish last year but was also aware of a taller order this time around, having been seeded 31st as a marked woman in the main draw compared to being an unknown wildcard last year.

Then only at No. 140 in the qualifying rounds, Ms. Eala braved on and scored seven straight wins to get in the final four that came with a whopping 390-point prize, which catapulted her to Top 100 for the first time.

Ms. Eala used that magical run, including wins against a bevy of Grand Slam champions and Top 20 players to become the first Filipina WTA semifinalist in history, to later on crack the Top 50, Top 40 and Top 30.

But those points expired the moment she played her first game back in Miami this week, falling just two wins shy of a coveted semis bid just in order to defend the said ranking points and stay inside the Top 30.

As big as her achievements were at a young age, Ms. Eala said she’s still learning the ropes and part of it was winning and losing against the world’s tennis titans albeit she happened to meet a Czech curse just when she’s about to crack the Top 20.

“You could argue that everything I do is to prepare myself for those players. I do a lot, but I do it to prepare for all different types of players,” Ms. Eala beamed.

“We are in an era of strong-hitting players. I’m in the process of still getting stronger. Still being more powerful. But I think I have different, other strengths as well, not just power. I have different layers to my game.”

In the end, Ms. Eala — regardless if she’s back to Top 40-50 rankings or on the horizon of the world’s Top 20 — remains grateful of what she has achieved and will achieve down the road way beyond the tennis courts.

For the pride of the Philippines who has become the world tennis rockstar today with jam-packed venues in every city, the journey has just got started as she revs for a string of 500 and 1000-level tours on top of three more Grand Slam campaigns (Roland Garros, Wimbledon and US Open) this season.

“I think the fact that I recognized that I’m also blessed to be living my life, I definitely earned it and put in the work. That’s not to be questioned but then again, I think it’s so important to be grateful for what you have,” she emphasized.

“I’ve witnessed poverty in my surroundings and I don’t take for granted anything, especially my family and my team and just the opportunities I’m able to have so that’s why I make it a point to always be grateful.” — John Bryan Ulanday

Terrafirma battles tough Phoenix in Commissioner’s Cup

Games on Wednesday
(Ynares Center-Antipolo)
5:15 p.m. – Terrafirma vs Phoenix
7:30 p.m. – San Miguel vs Converge

THINGS are looking quite differently early in the PBA Season 50 Commissioner’s Cup.

Terrafirma, usually lurking in the cellar, is enjoying a roaring start, sitting alone at the summit. And San Miguel Beermen (SMB), the powerhouse, is reeling from a fumbling opening, bowing to erstwhile winless Titan Ultra.

On Wednesday, when the two squads hit the court against separate opponents for Week 3 of the mid-season conference at the Ynares Center-Antipolo, they carry contrasting objectives.

Unbeaten in three matches, Terrafirma Dyip seek to keep the surprising trend going as they battle Phoenix (2-1) while the San Miguel Beermen, a bust in their 112-119 setback to the Titan Ultra Giant Risers, aim to get on the board against Converge (1-2), a high-powered crew on a two-game slide itself.

For Terrafirma coach Ronald Tubid, the main concern is how to keep the Mubashar Ali-led squad running at an ideal pace in terms of peaking.

For SMB mentor Leo Austria, the challenge is to make a quick pivot and get going early in the campaign. — Olmin Leyba

Świątek-Fissette breakup

The separation was neither dramatic nor unexpected. Iga Świątek had spent the better part of the last year insisting on patience; she moved to trust a process that, on paper, appeared sound. Unfortunately, tennis has a way of consolidating doubt from narrow setbacks. A mistimed forehand here, a timid serve there, and suddenly the confidence frays. And, taken in this context, her second-round loss at the Miami Open was the proverbial last straw. The defeat did not so much create the problem as clarified it.

From the outside looking in, Świątek’s partnership with Wim Fissette justified heightened expectations. He brought pedigree, having worked with multiple major champions, and after he helped her secure Wimbledon last year, they seemed to have found the formula for success. The flipside is that competitiveness at the highest levels does not thrive on isolated triumphs. It is, instead, an accumulation of rhythms: of weeks when the game flows and of months when it stubbornly resists. By her own admission, the collaboration had been marked by “ups and downs,” which, in the language of elite performance, speaks to deeper dissonance.

What seemed to trouble Świątek most was not the losing; it was the manner in which she absorbed the setbacks. For a veritable winning machine who spent a whopping 125 weeks at the top of world rankings, she became tentative at best. She spoke candidly of confusion on court, of searching for solutions that refused to present themselves in real time. Her on-court dominance was hitherto built on clarity of movement and decision making, and the erosion of those elements had her facing existential questions. In such moments, the coach becomes both guide and mirror. And in her case, the reflection was not one she relished. Change thus became more of a necessity than a choice.

Świątek’s decision, then, is effectively a recalibration: to “take a moment to take care of myself,” as she put it. Needless to say, she recognized that peak performance necessitates well-being. The modern athlete is expected to manage not only tactics and technique, but also mental balance. Her willingness (desire, even) to pause rather than press forward by rote highlights a degree of maturity that belies her years. If nothing else, it is an acknowledgment that progress is never linear, and that even the most successful pairings have a natural shelf life.

Granted, the timing invites scrutiny. Standings fluctuate, draws tighten, and narratives harden quickly. A coaching change in the midst of uneven results risks compounding uncertainty before it resolves. That said, Świątek has, in the past, demonstrated an ability to work well amid disruption. The question now is whether her latest pivot can restore the equilibrium that previously made her the closest to a sure thing the sport had. In any case, the split stands as a reminder that even at the summit, certainty remains a fragile asset.

 

Anthony L. Cuaycong has been writing Courtside since BusinessWorld introduced a Sports section in 1994. He is a consultant on strategic planning, operations and human resources management, corporate communications, and business development.

Iran sends waves of missiles into Israel, dismisses Trump’s talk of negotiations as ‘fake news’

A family gathers the remaining furniture from an apartment damaged by an airstrike, amid the US-Israeli conflict with Iran, in Tehran, Iran, Mar. 12, 2026. — REUTERS

WASHINGTON/JERUSALEM/TEL AVIV — Iran launched multiple waves of missiles at Israel on Tuesday, the Israeli military said, after US President Donald Trump postponed the bombing of the Islamic Republic’s power plants and other energy infrastructure because of what he described as productive talks with Iranian officials.

The missiles triggered air raid sirens in Israel, including Tel Aviv, where gaping holes were torn through a multi-storey apartment building. It was not immediately clear if the damage was caused by a direct hit or debris from an interception.

Israel’s Fire and Rescue Service said they were searching for civilians trapped in one building in Tel Aviv and discovered civilians in a shelter in another damaged building.

Israel’s military said on Tuesday its fighter jets had carried out a large wave of strikes in central Tehran on Monday, targeting key command centers, including facilities associated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps’ intelligence arm and the Iranian Intelligence Ministry. It said more than 50 additional targets were hit overnight, including ballistic missile storage and launch sites.

Mr. Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform on Monday that the US and Iran had held “very good and productive” conversations about a “complete and total resolution of hostilities in the Middle East”.

As a result, Mr. Trump said he was postponing for five days a plan to hit Iran’s power plants, which he had threatened if Iran did not reopen the Strait of Hormuz. However, the pause only applies to Iran’s energy sites and US strikes on the country continue, US news outlet Semafor reported, citing a US official.

Iran has effectively closed the key strait, a conduit for about 20% of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas, since the US and Israel launched their war on February 28. More than 2,000 people have been killed in the war.

Iran responded to the threat, saying it would hammer infrastructure of US allies in the Middle East, raising the prospect of an extreme disruption to global energy supplies.

IRAN DENIES NEGOTIATIONS
Mr. Trump’s step-back sent share prices higher and oil prices sharply lower to below $100 a barrel, a sudden reversal to a market swoon caused by his weekend threats and Iran’s vows to respond.

Those gains were in jeopardy on Tuesday, however, after Iran’s powerful parliament speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf – who an Israeli official and two other sources familiar with the matter said was the interlocutor in the talks on the Iranian side – said no negotiations had taken place.

“No negotiations have been held with the US, and fakenews is used to manipulate the financial and oil markets and escape the quagmire in which the US and Israel are trapped,” he wrote on X.

Iran’s elite Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) said they were launching fresh attacks on US targets, and described Mr. Trump’s words as “psychological operations” that were “worn out” and having no impact on Tehran’s fight.

On Tuesday, US Treasury yields pushed higher and the dollar regained lost ground as the world continues to grapple with an energy shock triggered by Iran’s threat to shipping in the strait.

Brent crude futures were up 4.2% to $104.21 a barrel, reversing some of their 10% slide from Monday, while US crude rose 4.3% to $91.93 per barrel.

“The underlying situation is still incredibly fragile or flammable,” said IG market analyst Tony Sycamore.

“MAJOR POINTS OF AGREEMENT”
Mr. Trump told reporters his special envoy Steve Witkoff and son-in-law Jared Kushner, who had been negotiating with Iran before the war, had held discussions with a top Iranian official into the evening on Sunday and would continue on Monday.

“We have had very, very strong talks. We’ll see where they lead. We have major points of agreement, I would say, almost all points of agreement,” he said on Monday.

A European official said that while there had been no direct negotiations between the two nations, Egypt, Pakistan, and Gulf states were relaying messages.

A Pakistani official and a second source told Reuters that direct talks on ending the war could be held in Islamabad as soon as this week.

The Pakistani official said US Vice President JD Vance, as well as Mr. Witkoff and Mr. Kushner, were expected to meet Iranian officials in Islamabad this week, following a call between Mr. Trump and Pakistan’s army chief Asim Munir.

The White House confirmed Mr. Trump’s call with Mr. Munir. The Pakistani prime minister’s office did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Iranian media reported that Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif discussed the impact of the war on regional and global security.

“If the parties desire, Islamabad is always willing to host talks. It has consistently advocated for dialogue and diplomacy to promote peace and stability in the region,” Tahir Andrabi, a spokesman for Pakistan’s foreign ministry, told Reuters.

Although there was no immediate confirmation that talks had taken place as described by Mr. Trump, Iran’s foreign ministry described initiatives to reduce tensions.

It said Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi had reviewed developments related to the Strait of Hormuz with his Omani counterpart and agreed to continue consultations between the two countries. — Reuters

German military satellite plan fuels EU fragmentation fears

A GERMAN national flag flies atop the illuminated Reichstag building in Berlin, Germany Dec. 9, 2022. — REUTERS

GERMAN plans for a €10-billion ($11.6-billion) military satellite network independent of a parallel European program are raising red flags among some European Union (EU) lawmakers over potential duplication, fragmentation of efforts and cost.

Germany’s proposed collaboration with Rheinmetall, OHB and Airbus is in addition to the bloc’s €10.6-billion ($12.3-billion) IRIS² system, which is a central plank in its quest for strategic defense autonomy.

EU lawmakers told Reuters that Germany’s solo initiative risks undermining attempts to bolster collective defense capabilities as the bloc adapts to the relative decline of the US defense umbrella under President Donald J. Trump.

“If Germany now builds a purely national architecture that is not integrated into IRIS², there is a risk of weakening European structures,” said Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann, chair of the European Parliament’s Security and Defense Committee.

Germany envisages 100 low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellites exclusively for military communications, while the EU project, which aims to deploy 290 satellites by 2029, is designed to establish a unified, space-based communication system.

Analysts say Germany’s system will leverage technology similar to Elon Musk’s SpaceX Starshield platform, which has been instrumental in Ukraine’s battlefield communications.

Both the German and EU systems would be comparable in scale to the Starshield network, though IRIS² — which will also carry commercial traffic — would remain far smaller than Starlink’s roughly 10,000 satellites.

A spokesperson said Berlin was closely monitoring the IRIS² project, which “has the potential, where appropriate, to complement national initiatives in fulfilling sovereign tasks.”

Germany’s proposed system specifically addressed its military’s unique requirements, with capability demands and performance parameters that were “entirely different” from those of IRIS², the spokesperson told Reuters.

DUPLICATION OR SOVEREIGNTY?
The potential divide between Germany’s national priorities and the EU’s collective vision underscores the challenges of aligning sovereignty, costs and strategic coherence in the 27-member bloc.

Ms. Strack-Zimmermann said parallel systems could result in “duplicate structures, fragmented standards, and ultimately less strategic impact for more money,” citing escalating security threats from the war in Ukraine.

“The decisive point is compatibility, connectivity, and European integration,” Ms. Strack-Zimmermann told Reuters, adding that national projects must remain aligned with EU frameworks.

Italy is studying a home-grown LEO satellite network with military and civilian uses, but the project is still at an early feasibility stage and is less advanced than Germany’s plan.

European Commission spokesperson Thomas Regnier said the EU executive body does not comment on investments by individual member states, which are a national responsibility.

“By investing in IRIS², member states can be part of a common European effort that benefits from shared resources and expertise. This helps develop advanced satellite communication technologies more efficiently and at a larger scale,” he added.

WORTH THE MONEY?
Some EU and German lawmakers also question the economics.

“The (German) taxpayer will ultimately pay the bill,” Jeanne Dillschneider, a Green Party rapporteur on the Bundestag’s Defense Committee, told Reuters.

Meanwhile, Christophe Grudler, a European Parliament lawmaker who represents the Renew Europe party and is focused on defense and space policy, warned against inefficiencies.

“Fragmentation is rarely the most efficient use of public resources,” he told Reuters, adding: “A smaller, isolated constellation would come with limitations in coverage and scalability.”

However, the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party said it supported Berlin’s initiative.

“Given the capabilities of potential adversaries to disrupt or even destroy satellites, redundancy — in military terms, reserves — is not a waste of money but a requirement of responsible national security policy,” said AfD defense policy spokesperson Ruediger Lucassen.

OHB Chief Executive Officer Marco Fuchs said IRIS², which relies on public-private partnerships, lacked the specificity required for a military-focused network.

“If there is a genuine military requirement, you cannot simply say: ‘I’ll rent it from private companies and wait to see how the conditions turn out,’” he said after OHB reported 2025 earnings last week.

While Airbus said it looked forward to receiving a request for proposals from Berlin, a spokesperson declined to comment on concerns regarding duplication.

NEED FOR SPEED
Although proponents of IRIS² say it will reduce EU dependency on non-European players and ensure interoperability across the military systems of member states, analysts note full deployment is not expected until the 2030s.

“Europe must accelerate,” said Mr. Grudler, adding that national systems were unlikely to address the shortfall any more quickly. — Reuters