MONTEVIDEO — Center-left opposition candidate Yamandu Orsi secured victory in Uruguay’s presidential election, official results showed on Sunday, with 99% of votes tallied, in a second-round race that pollsters expected to be closely fought.

Yamandu Orsi, the pre-election favorite by a few points, secured a small but comfortable margin of 49.81% of the vote to conservative Alvaro Delgado’s 45.90%, official results showed.

“The horizon is brightening,” Mr. Orsi said as he addressed thousands of his Broad Front party supporters in Montevideo, who had gathered by a stage overlooking the capital city’s waterfront to await the results.

“I am going to be the president who calls for national dialogue again and again,” he said. “The country of freedom, equality and also fraternity triumphs once again … Let’s continue on that path.”

Mr. Orsi, a 57-year-old former mayor of Canelones — which has lured in firms such as a Google — has said he would avoid raising taxes that could scare off business and instead focus on attracting investors, spurring growth and skilling workers.

He has also signaled closer cooperation with Europe on fighting drug trafficking and more funding for the prison system.

His victory was celebrated by the regional Organization of American States and fellow Latin American nations across the political aisle.

Both Mr. Delgado and Uruguay’s president, fellow National Party member Luis Lacalle Pou, conceded the election, swiftly congratulating Mr. Orsi and offering to help with the transition after results signaled a victory for the center-left.

The election between two moderates in the small nation of 3.4 million people, known for its beaches, legalized marijuana and stability, marks the closing of a bumper year for global elections — many that suffered from bitter political divides.

Messrs. Orsi, Delgado and Lacalle Pou all expressed goodwill for their political opposition and pledged to work together to move the country forward.

Unlike sharp right-left divides in recent elections in Argentina, Brazil and Mexico, Uruguay’s political arena is relatively tension-free, with significant overlap between the conservative and liberal coalitions vying for office.

High living costs, inequality and violent crime are among Uruguayans’ biggest worries, but inflation had been easing in the run-up to the election, and both employment and real salaries are on the rise.

Mr. Orsi, who has pledged a “modern left” policy approach, won 43.9% of the first-round October vote for the Broad Front and faced Mr. Delgado, who secured 26.8% but also had the backing of the conservative Colorado Party that together with his National Party made up almost 42% of votes.

Mr. Orsi had sought to reassure Uruguayans that he does not plan a sharp policy shift in the traditionally moderate and relatively wealthy nation.

Construction worker Ruben Parada, 44, a resident of Montevideo, said he was voting for Mr. Orsi because his Broad Front party “thought less about the rich” and would do more to help working people.

Conservative Mr. Delgado had asked voters to “reelect a good government,” seeking to capitalize on the popularity of Mr. Lacalle Pou.

ECONOMIC SUCCESSES
While the ruling coalition is struggling to defend its record on fighting crime and over several corruption scandals, it had hoped economic successes might be enough to convince voters to choose continuity over change.

“They did more in five years than the Broad Front did in 15 years,” said 38-year-old Jaqueline Fleitas, who cast her second-round ballot for Mr. Delgado, mentioning the construction of a hospital near her home in Montevideo.

Neither coalition has an absolute majority in the lower house following October’s elections. But Orsi’s Broad Front won 16 of 30 Senate seats. He says his Senate majority puts him in a better position to lead the next government.

Sunday’s results confirmed that Uruguay had followed a global trend of incumbent parties losing vote share compared with the previous election, as the biggest year for elections in history comes to an end. Voters hurt by inflation have punished parties in power, including in Britain, Japan and the United States. — Reuters

LONDON — British workplaces rank among the worst in Europe for long hours, tight deadlines and limited autonomy, without being any more productive, according to a report prepared as the new Labor government plans tougher rules for employers.

Three-fifths of the workforce reported tight deadlines and two-fifths had to work at high speed, among the largest proportions in Europe, while only a third could choose the pace at which they worked, the report said.

The report was produced for the Commission for Healthier Working Lives — a body set up by Britain’s Health Foundation think tank with trade union representation — to improve working conditions required in new employment legislation.

“Problem areas to prioritize now are long hours, work intensity and a lack of control or work autonomy,” wrote one of the report’s authors, Jonny Gifford, principal research fellow at the Institute for Employment Studies (IES).

Another co-author, former IES chief Tony Wilson, left the body in October to become a senior advisor to Britain’s labor ministry.

Some businesses are nervous about the new government’s direction of travel.

On Monday the Confederation of British Industry warned that tighter employment rules risked exacerbating problems caused by a steep rise in social security taxes and the minimum wage which it predicts will reduce employment, pay and longer-term investment in the economy.

The report said that conditions varied between sectors and were generally worse in construction, transport, warehouses, retail and hospitality. Among professional roles, nurses and teachers reported particular strain.

Much of the data came from a 2021 European Union survey of working conditions. Britons reported above-average relations with colleagues and managers, but fared more poorly otherwise.

“On nearly every measure the UK ranks among the worst in Europe for workplace demands, control at work and job strain,” the report said, adding that around half of Britons said they were exhausted from work.

Stress at work had increased over the past 25 years, the report added.

“Considering the UK’s lower labor productivity compared to peers such as France and Germany, these conditions do not seem justifiable on performance grounds,” it concluded. — Reuters

SYDNEY — Australia Prime Minister (PM) Anthony Albanese said on Monday social media firms would be required to destroy personal data used to verify ages of users, as part of what the government says is a world-leading ban on under-16s using the services.

Australia plans to trial an age-verification system that may include biometrics or government identification to enforce a social media age cut-off, some of the toughest controls imposed by any country to date.

“There will be very strong and strict privacy requirements to protect people’s personal information, including an obligation to destroy information provided once age has been verified,” Mr. Albanese told parliament on Monday.

The laws would impact Meta Platforms’ Instagram and Facebook, Bytedance’s TikTok and Elon Musk’s X and Snapchat.

They have been criticized by figures including Mr. Musk, who said on Friday the legislation was a backdoor attempt to control access to the internet for all Australians.

The proposals are the highest age limit set by any country, and would have no exemption for parental consent and no exemption for pre-existing accounts. Platforms face fines of up to $32 million for failing to comply with the legislation.

The government has said it aims to pass the bill into law by the end of the parliamentary year on Thursday, fast-tracking it through the upper and lower houses of parliament. — Reuters