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Zero interest rate policy unlikely, says BSP chief

The Philippine central bank is not inclined to adopt a zero interest rate policy as the government eases lockdown restrictions during the pandemic, Governor Benjamin E. Diokno said on Thursday.

“In my view, not at the moment because as I’ve said before, we have paused,” he told congressmen during a hearing in mixed English and Filipino when asked if the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) would follow the trend of other central bank with near-zero interest rates.

He noted that the central bank had slashed key rates by 175 basis points this year to 2.25% to stimulate growth the shield the economy from the effects of the pandemic. He added that BSP is assessing whether another rate cut is needed.

“We’re in a waiting position,” Mr. Diokno said, adding that he does not see local interest rates at zero.

He advised lawmakers to be cautious in drafting a stimulus package because not all industries can recover.

“We cannot save all,” the governor said. “The resources of the government are finite.”

The House of Representatives is pushing for a P1.3-trillion stimulus package for sectors hit hard by the lockdown including tourism, transportation, agri-fisheries, and micro, small and medium enterprises.

“You can convert that into a multi-year fiscal plan for the pandemic,” Mr. Diokno told the virtual hearing.

He said the central bank is seeking the passage of a measure that will allow the transfer of bad loans to asset management companies and increase the maximum loan guarantee coverage for small businesses.

Also among its priorities are bills providing protection to financial consumers and proposed changes to the law on deposit secrecy, he said. — Charmaine A. Tadalan

Business groups ask Duterte to push economic measures

Business groups on Friday asked the government of President Rodrigo R. Duterte to push legislation that will ensure economic recovery and the survival of small entrepreneurs amid a coronavirus pandemic.

The government should “work double time” in enacting economic measures both in Congress and through executive implementation, the Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Employers Confederation of the Philippines and Philippine Exporters Confederation, Inc. said in a joint statement.

Mr. Duterte is set to deliver his annual state of the nation address on Monday, when both the Senate and House of Representatives resume sessions.

“There had been many delays already in pushing for these reforms as the government and private sector got sidetracked by disasters and hazards even at the beginning of the year,” they said.

They sought the passage of a bill that will cut corporate income tx to 25% from 30% and give investors tax and nontax incentives, which they said will attract investments and help small companies recover.

The business groups said delaying the legislation could worsen the effects of investor uncertainty since the bill was first debated.

They also sought the passage of stimulus measures — one for accelerated recovery and another to cut joblessness.

The House has approved the P1.3-trillion stimulus package on third and final reading on June 4. It is pending at the Senate committee level.

Congressmen also approved on third reading on June 5 the bill that will allot P1.5 trillion for infrastructure projects over three years, meant to cut the jobless rate. No Senate counterpart measure has been filed.

“These bills are necessary in providing essential support for critically impacted farmers and fisherfolk, small businesses, tourism, transportation and other industries,” the business groups said.

They also sought the approval of measures seeking to change the Public Services Act, Magna Carta for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and the charter of the Philippine Ports Authority, aside from the proposed Open Access in Data Transmission Act, Warehouse Receipts Act, and Apprenticeship Training System Act.

The groups asked the Executive branch to enforce a national ID system, fund the government’s online trading facilitation portal and prioritize farm/fishing areas-to-market roads.

They also said the government should boost agri- and aquaculture infrastructure projects and expand private sector participation in planning the lifting of various levels of community lockdown.

“We are confident that these measures, if expeditiously enacted, will significantly help in the joint government and private sector objectives of recovery towards higher and sustained economic performance,” they said. — Arjay L. Balinbin

Coronavirus infections top 76,000

The Department of Health (DoH) reported 2,103 new coronavirus infections on Friday, bringing the total to 76,444.
The death toll rose to 1,879 after 15 more patients died, while recoveries increased by 144 to 24,502, it said in a bulletin.

DoH said it now takes almost 12 days for COVID-19 cases to double. The death rate was down to 2.6% as of July 22 from 6.7% in April, she added.

Meanwhile, presidential spokesman Harry L. Roque said the government would participate in the Gavi COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access (COVAX) facility.

Health Undersecretary Maria Rosario S. Vergeire said the facility seeks to speed up the development and distribution of vaccines for the coronavirus. Once fully financed, it can give participating governments their share once a vaccine is developed.

She also said the Department of Science and Technology is discussing with bilateral partners trials of vaccines being developed by China and Taiwan. — Vann Marlo M. Villegas

Palace, Senate seek PhilHealth probe

The presidential palace and the Senate will investigate officials of the Philippine Health Insurance Corp. (PhilHealth) and Health department for alleged corruption in their handling of the coronavirus pandemic.

President Rodrigo R. Duterte has ordered Undersecretary Melchor Quitain of the Office of the Special Assistant to the President to investigate PhilHealth, while a resolution seeking a Senate probe of P1 billion worth of transactions at the Health department was under way.

“We view the allegations of Mr. Keith a serious matter and therefore enjoin him and other officials to cooperate with the ongoing investigation,” presidential spokesman Harry L. Roque said in a statement on Friday.

He was referring to Thorrson Montes Keith, an anti-fraud legal officer at PhilHealth who resigned due to alleged corruption at the agency.

“This inquiry will be one of the Senate’s top agenda after our session resumes on Monday,” Senator Panfilo M. Lacson said in a statement on Friday, citing Senate President Vicente C. Sotto III.

Senator Franklin M. Drilon also sought to investigate PhilHealth because P221 billion worth of public funds — PhilHealth’s total asset as of April — was on the line.

“Whatever their issues in PhilHealth are, we must protect the funds of PhilHealth to the tune of P221 billion both from corruption and disarray in the agency,” he said in a separate statement.

This is not the first time PhilHealth will be subjected to a Senate inquiry. The Senate had investigated the agency over “ghost dialysis” and the more recent overpriced COVID-19 test kits.

Also among those pushing for the investigation were Mr. Sotto and Senators Aquilino L. Pimentel III, Christopher Lawrence T. Go, Emmanuel Joel J. Villanueva, Juan Edgardo M. Angara and Risa N. Hontiveros-Baraquel.

Senator Francis N. Pangilinan said PhilHealth officials who were implicated should be fired immediately and charged for plunder.

PhilHealth said it had “nothing to hide” and was ready to face the probe. “Allegations not substantiated by evidence are hearsay and outright malicious,” the agency said in a social media post.

Health Undersecretary Maria Rosario S. Vergeire told an online news briefing the Health department would submit a report to Health Secretary Francisco T. Duque III, who is the PhilHealth chairman. — Charmaine A. Tadalan

Anti-terror law faces 3 more lawsuits

Three more petitions questioning the validity of the government’s expanded law against terror have been filed at the Supreme Court.

A coalition of 18 legal resource civic groups asked the court to nullify the Anti-Terrorism Act, citing its “highly questionable” definition of the crime.

Church leaders and women’s rights group General Assembly of Women for Reforms, Integrity, Equality Leadership, and Action (Gabriela), Inc. also filed separate petitions.

The law groups said the measure uses “overbroad, ambiguous, and imprecise terms.” “This grants too much enforcement discretion to the government,” according to a copy of their lawsuit.

The church leaders said some provisions of the law are “oppressive and inconsistent with our Constitution” and pose “serious threat to the fundamental freedoms of all peaceful Filipinos.”

The law, which took effect on July 18, considers attacks that cause death or serious injury, extensive damage to property and manufacture, possession, acquisition, transport and supply of weapons or explosives as terrorist acts.

It also allows the government to keep a suspect in jail without an arrest warrant for 14 days from three days previously. — Vann Marlo M. Villegas

PSEi declines ahead of SONA, government’s economic plans

By Revin Mikhael D. Ochave

THE LOCAL market closed the week in negative territory as cautious investors awaited the government’s plan on how it intends to jumpstart the economy as the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic drags on.

On Friday, the benchmark Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) fell 25.75 points or 0.42% to close at 6,003.26 while the broader all-shares index declined 7.01 points or 0.19% to end at 3,533.01.

In a text message, Philstocks Financial, Inc. Research Associate Piper Chaucer E. Tan said that market investors were awaiting the economic policies that President Rodrigo R. Duterte might announce during his fifth State of the Nation Address (SONA) on July 27.

“I think the President’s SONA on Monday will be a major catalyst as investors might want to take cues on how the government will address virus containment issues and economic policies for businesses and economic activity and for people to adjust to the new normal,” Mr. Tan said.

On Thursday, the Department of Health reported 2,200 new COVID-19 cases, which brought the country’s total number of infected to 74,390 cases.

Timson Securities, Inc. Head of Online Trading and Trader Darren Blaine T. Pangan said the local market on Friday managed to close above 6,000 despite going as low as 5,968.72 during the trading day, amid rising tensions between the United States and China.

“Market sentiment turned sour across the region as China retaliated by ordering the United States to close its consulate in Chengdu,” Mr. Pangan said in a text message.

This is after China directed the US to shut down its consulate in Chengdu City in the Sichuan province.
China’s move is in response to a recent demand by the US for Beijing to close its consulate in Houston, Texas within 72 hours.

On Friday, the market’s sectoral indices had varying results.

Property retreated 47.03 points or 1.58% to 2,924.5; services went down 8.67 points or 0.61% to 1,392.39; and holding firms shrank 21.56 points or 0.34% to 6,268.98.

Meanwhile, mining and oil rose 74.03 points or 1.46% to 5,130.44; industrials climbed 54.69 points or 0.75% to 7,336.79; and financials picked up 1.82 points or 0.15% to 1,183.62.

Decliners outpaced advancers 93 to 91, while 46 names ended unchanged.

Net foreign selling was at P10.04 million against Thursday’s close at P710.59 million.

“It is worth noting that foreigners, however, turned net buyers today after 14 consecutive days of being net sellers,” Mr. Pangan said.

Value turnover stood at P2.94 billion with 1.31 billion issues switching hands, lower than P4.27 billion with 1.61 billion issues on Thursday.

Philstocks’ Mr. Tan projects market support for next week at around the 6,000 level.

“However, if quarantine measures will revert to stricter measures then we expect the market to fall down at 5,400 levels while resistance for the market is pegged at 6,400 for next week,” Mr. Tan said.

On the other hand, Timson Securities’ Mr. Pangan said that investors may have to observe next week if the market bounces off the 6,000 critical support area.

“If the index goes beyond the 6,000 level, next immediate support may be at 5,950 and eventually the 5,750 level. Immediate resistance may be placed at 6,150,” he said.

Cebu Pacific parks 9 aircraft in Australia to cut expenses

By Arjay L. Balinbin, Reporter

Struggling budget carrier Cebu Pacific announced on Friday that it had sent nine of its aircraft to Australia for “indefinite storage” as part of its cost-cutting measures amid the pandemic crisis.

In a virtual media briefing, Candice A. Iyog, Cebu Pacific vice president for marketing and customer service, said the aircraft, which consist of seven Airbus A321CEOs and two A330s, are now at the Asia Pacific Aircraft Storage in Alice Springs, Australia.

She said Cebu Pacific is looking to put more aircraft on indefinite storage. “But it’s still under study given the volatility of market demand and travel restrictions.”

Cebu Pacific, operated by publicly listed Cebu Air, Inc., is currently utilizing about 50% of its fleet on a rotational basis to serve between 40 to 50 flights daily, representing 10% of its pre-pandemic network, which peaked at approximately 420 flights per day, Ms. Iyog said.

The budget airline has a total of 75 aircraft, including those parked in Australia.

Avelino D.L. Zapanta, a Philippine aviation industry expert, has said the low-cost business model is one of the biggest victims of the pandemic.

“The ability to offer low fares was based on reduced operating costs, sustained by huge demand generated by low fares. Without the demand, the low-cost carrier (LCC) equation is drastically skewed. The LCC cannot sustain low fares without low operating costs. Absence of demand makes low fares unsustainable,” he said in a recent e-mail interview.

The budget carrier is set to cut over 800 jobs next month, as it expects travel recovery to happen over a longer period, with the pandemic “negatively impacting” the entire aviation sector.

In March, the company decided to let go of its 150 newly hired flight attendants as reduced flights entail “less opportunity for them to gain in-flight experience.”

The budget airline reported a net profit of P9.12 billion in 2019, sharply higher than the 2018 level, mainly driven by the passenger business, which accounted for revenue of P61.68 billion, up 13.7%.

The company registered a net loss of P1.18 billion in the first quarter of 2020.

On Friday, shares in Cebu Air slipped 0.52% to close at P38.40 each.

Jollibee predicts strong sales, earnings growth in 2021

Jollibee Foods Corp. (JFC) said Friday it expects to see improved earnings next year and to return to normal growth in 2022.

“We expect strong growth in sales and profit in 2021 versus 2020, to a point close [to] our levels in 2019,” JFC President and CEO Ernesto Tanmantiong said during the company’s annual stockholders’ meeting.

He added: “Starting in 2022, we expect that JFC will grow at least in line with its historical growth rate of about 15% per year. In the succeeding years, we expect JFC to grow at that rate, which is doubling the size of its business every five years.”

Mr. Tanmantiong also noted that the group is already experiencing sales recovery in the United States, Vietnam, Hong Kong, and Brunei as governments ease community quarantine restrictions.

“In the US, delivery, drive-through and take-out offset the loss in our dine-in sales,” he said.

Significant improvements in sales under the more relaxed community quarantine have also been made in the Philippines, Mr. Tanmantiong continued.

JFC likewise expects its Smashburger and Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf (CBTL) businesses, which it bought in 2018 and 2019, to post profits next year.

“All these initiatives will drive profitability and sales, and we expect CBTL’s performance to improve by the fourth quarter of this year and become profitable by next year, 2021,” JFC Chairman Tony Tan Caktiong said.

On Smashburger’s profitability, he said: “Our target is to make it profitable by 2021. As part of JFC’s business transformation plan, Smashburger will close its non-performing and poorly located stores. For stores that will remain open, we will adjust the store box economics to make them profitable even at lower sales levels. And we will also continue to open stores in very good locations.”

He added the company remains open to opportunities that may arise. “But as always, we are very selective and stringent with our acquisitions.”

JFC reported an attributable net loss of P1.79 billion in the first quarter, a turnaround from profits of P1.46 billion the same period last year.

The company had cut its 2020 capital expenditure budget by 63% to P5.2 billion. But this will still cover the establishment of 171 new company-owned stores and renovation of 96 existing stores.

JFC currently has 5,945 stores, of which 3,317 are in the Philippines and the rest are spread across China, Vietnam, Brunei, Hong Kong, Singapore, Macau, Malaysia, Indonesia, United States, Canada, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman, Italy, United Kingdom and Guam.

Among the brands it controls are Jollibee, Chowking, Greenwich, Red Ribbon, Mang Inasal, Burger King, PHO24, Yonghe King, Hong Zhuang Yuan, Dunkin’ Donuts (China), Highlands Coffee, Hard Rock Cafe (Vietnam), Smashburger and CBTL. — Arjay L. Balinbin

PSE index faring better, may not retest past lows — COL Financial

By Adam J. Ang

The benchmark Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) is not expected to retest previous lows given the “better” financial conditions under an ongoing health crisis over past events, according to COL Financial Group, Inc.

The local brokerage sets its target for the market index at 7,000, which is 15% higher compared with present levels, with an implied price-earnings (P/E) ratio of 15.3x.

“We’re not expecting a retest of the previous lows,” COL Financial Chief Equity Strategist April Lynn C. Lee-Tan said in the company’s virtual midyear market outlook briefing, Friday.

The market may not revert to levels previously recorded during times of crisis, the official said.

“In past crises, we’ve seen the market going down to 8x P/E. But this time around, there’s a possibility that we may not return to the 4,600 level where the 8x P/E is,” she claimed.

This is because financial conditions now are “better” with stocks becoming “more attractive” given the low interest rates and strong Philippine peso.

Such a condition implies a reduced insolvency risk and stock valuations becoming enticing over bonds, she noted.

For instance, companies now are raising funds as they are taking advantage of the cheap rates. “In past crises, this never happened. If you wanted to borrow money during crisis, it is always so much more expensive,” Ms. Tan claimed.

The trend of corporate bonds sale followed in part by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas’ “aggressive” rate cuts.
However, Ms. Tan stressed that the stock market’s momentary strength is unsustainable as the country’s economic recovery is also expected to be slow.

In April and May, the local market rallied by 32.7% from a low level of 4,600 with a slight fall in the number of coronavirus disease infections globally and the observed optimism from the advances in treatment and vaccine discovery.

Aside from the perceived slow recovery, the local market will not maintain its present strength as it is heavily weighted towards traditional businesses, like financials and real estate, which are “sensitive” to the pandemic’s impact. “Because of that, our weak performance is not surprising,” Ms. Tan said.

Moreover, foreign investors, whose contributions to the market are crucial, are not buying into Philippine stocks due to government regulatory issues, such as the potential tax imposition on “junk” foods, the possible heavy regulations to issuing water contracts, and the denial of Lopez-led ABS-CBN Corp.’s franchise renewal by the Congress, among others.

“It doesn’t help that there are regulatory issues right now,” the official said.

Though next year’s earnings are subject to downside risks, COL Financial said: “there are opportunities to buy cheap stocks, and those are (from) companies (in) the vulnerable sectors.”

Among the company’s top stock picks are Puregold Price Club, Inc. Century Pacific Food, Inc., PLDT Inc., Aboitiz Power Corp., Ayala Land, Inc., Megaworld Corp., BDO Unibank, Inc., Metropolitan Bank & Trust Co., and D&L Industries, Inc.

DENR grants environmental compliance certificate to Cebu reclamation project

AFTER a two-year review, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) has awarded an environmental compliance certificate (ECC) for the 100-hectare Minglanilla reclamation project in Cebu, according to Cebu Landmasters, Inc. (CLI).

In a statement Friday, CLI said that after the issuance of the ECC, the reclamation project is now subject for approval under the Philippine Reclamation Authority.

The 100-hectare reclamation initiative is a joint venture between CLI-affiliate Ming-Mori Development Corp. (MMDC) and the local government of Minglanilla in Cebu province.

“We hope to achieve the best balance among economic, social and sustainability goals and are pleased that our plans, which have been aligned to that ideal, passed the test of public hearings and DENR’s stringent review process,” CLI Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Jose R. Soberano III said.

Meanwhile, Minglanilla Mayor Elanito A. Peña said that with the release of the ECC for the reclamation project, the town now has the chance to become a major economic player in Cebu province.

“The development project will not just modernize the landscape of Minglanilla but will also create immeasurable socio-economic opportunities to all people, not just for the Minglanillahanons,” Mr. Peña said.

CLI’s Mr. Soberano said the Ming-Mori Technological Business Park will be a self-contained township with residential and commercial areas, including light industrial facilities.

“The business park’s proximity to Cebu City makes it an ideal location for a master-planned community with live-work-play opportunities for its residents and visitors,” Mr. Soberano said.

After a memorandum of agreement in 2013 between the town of Minglanilla and MMDC, CLI was appointed in 2015 to find a group of consultants to create engineering plans and conduct feasibility and environmental studies.

In 2016, a memorandum of understanding was signed between the Philippine Reclamation Authority and the Minglanilla local government, with MMDC as its private consortium partner.

The Ming-Mori business park is CLI’s third estate project, joining the ongoing land development of the 22-hectare Davao Global township, and the planned Cagayan de Oro township, which is still undergoing approvals.

“More township projects are underway in the cities of Mandaue, Tagbilaran, Cagayan de Oro and Bacolod City,” the company said.

On Friday, shares of CLI rose 0.61% or P0.03 to end at P4.93 apiece. — Revin Mikhael D. Ochave

Del Monte’s earnings sink with sale, closure of US plants

Del Monte Pacific Ltd. (DMPL) shed $81.4 million in its fiscal year 2020 due to the closures and sale of its production plants in the United States.

In a regulatory filing on Friday, the listed canned food manufacturer noted that one-off expenses worth $113.6 million dragged its earnings down to a loss. These include a $59.9-million expenses from the closures and sale of its US facilities and a $47.1-million tax incurred from issuing dividends.

The loss came despite a 9% increase in sales to $2.1 billion in the year ending April.

Its US subsidiary Del Monte Fruits, Inc. (DMFI) posted an 8% growth in sales to $1.5 billion, making up 72% of its parent’s sales, driven by high demand for all its products. New products launched in the year also added to this growth, forming 5.1% of its retail and foodservice sales.

Del Monte Philippines, Inc. (DMPI) saw a sales uptick by 6.6% and 10.1% in peso and US dollar terms, respectively, due to a series of price increases and lower trade promotion spend. Its general trade segment, which forms half of the sales, expanded by 9%.

The unit’s S&W brand booked a 9% sales growth resulting from higher sales of packaged and mixed fruits in Asia, the Middle East, and America, as well as fresh pineapples in North Asia.

Meanwhile, in its fourth-quarter profit report, DMPL, which is listed in Singapore and the Philippines, posted a net loss of $12.4 million due to a $17.2-million expense relating to its US’s unit loan retirement and plant closures. Sans the one-off expenses, it could have earned $4.8 million.

The company, however, saw its sales grow by almost a half to $638.4 million in the February-April period.
DMFI posted a 65% jump in sales to $500.4 million, as customers shopped for more grocery items while staying at home amid an ongoing coronavirus pandemic.

Its Philippine subsidiary saw sales rise by 15% and 18% in peso and US dollar terms, respectively, resulting from its expanded retail channels as it gained market share across all product categories in April over the same month a year ago.

Its foodservice business shifted to e-commerce and community delivery services as it tries to recoup from sales declines caused by store closures during the lockdown months.

“This new focus will create the foundation for a future increasingly reliant on e-commerce,” the company claimed.
Demand surged for its flagship brands: 100% pineapple Juice, spaghetti sauce, and tomato sauce, as consumers became more concerned about their health and shifted to home cooking amid the pandemic, it noted.

Further, its S&W brand posted a slump in fourth-quarter sales as demand for its fresh pineapples in China did not offset the higher sales of its shelf-stable packaged products, like pineapples, beans, corn, and juices sold around Asia and the Middle East.

Del Monte is expecting a return to profitability in its next fiscal year. Presently, it intends to sustain product demand by optimizing its production facilities while enforcing strict safety protocols as it operates amid a health crisis.

Shares in Del Monte soared 27.5% to close at P5.10 each on Friday. — Adam J. Ang

Suntrust to add $82 million for Parañaque hotel casino

Suntrust Home Developers, Inc. will be injecting $82 million more for its hotel and casino project, while it entered into a separate deal to borrow P7.3 billion for the same project.

The company told the stock exchange, Friday, that it entered into a fifth supplemental agreement with Westside City Resorts World, Inc. to pay the additional fund, on top of the initial deposits of $20 million and $46 million, on or before July 31. The amount forms part of its payment for its five-star hotel and casino project in Parañaque.

Suntrust expects to have until Dec. 31 to raise at least $300 million for the construction and development of the said project.

Westside would have to pay back the deposits if the terms of their co-development deal would not be met by end-December. If it fails to do so, these will incur a 6% per annum rate interest.

In a separate disclosure, Suntrust said it is borrowing P7.3 billion with a 5.25% annual rate from Fortune Noble Ltd. which will be used to finance its project.

To recall, the company entered into a deal with the Hong Kong-based firm, which will subscribe to the former’s P7.3-billion convertible bonds that can either be turned into 6.64 billion common shares, representing about 47.79% of Suntrust’s enlarged issued share capital, or debts.

Meanwhile, Suntrust also finalized a deal extending to Dec. 31 the completion of Fortune Noble’s subscription to the company’s 2.55 billion shares. In October last year, the Suncity Group Holdings, Ltd.’s wholly owned subsidiary bought 51% of the latter’s stake.

Shares in Suntrust grew 2.54% to close at P1.21 each on Friday. — Adam J. Ang