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Pilots alerted to avoid 3 PHL active volcanoes

CAAP

THE CIVIL Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP) on Tuesday updated its warning to pilots relating to volcanoes that should be avoided, with Kanlaon now added to Taal and Mayon as being at risk of sudden eruptions.  

The CAAP has updated its NOTAM (notices to airmen) to inform and alert flying aircraft of the current alert levels and associated risks in light of the ongoing unrest at the Taal, Mayon, and Kanlaon volcanoes,the regulator said.   

All three NOTAMs indicate that sudden and hazardous steam-driven or phreatic eruptions can pose significant hazards to aircraft from the surface up to 10,000 feet.”   

Mayon Volcano in Bicol, a region in the southeastern part of Luzon, has been placed by state volcanologists under alert level 2, which indicates an increasing unrest.   

Seven airports in the Bicol Region are operated by CAAP. These are: Bulan, Sorsogon, Daet, Masbate, Naga, Virac, and the Bicol International Airport.  

Taal Volcano in southwestern Luzon and Mount Kanlaon in eastern Visayas are under a lower alert level 1, with both showing abnormal conditions or low-level unrest. Justine Irish D. Tabile 

Tropical depression Chedeng unlikely to bring heavy rains 

NO heavy rains are expected directly from tropical depression Chedeng, the third typhoon to enter the Philippines this year, but it could enhance the prevailing southwest monsoon, the state weather agency said on Tuesday.   

Chedeng is forecast to remain far from the Philippine landmass,the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) said in its 5 p.m. bulletin.   

As such, it is unlikely to directly bring heavy rainfall over any portion of the country in the next 3 to 5 days,it said.   

However, PAGASA said several other weather conditions may trigger Chedeng to intensify the southwest monsoon, which could mean heavy rains in parts of the country, especially on the western side.   

A weather advisory will be issued should there be an increasing chance of monsoon heavy rainfall within the next three days.   

As of 4 p.m. Tuesday, the tropical depression was almost stationary, with the center located 1,150 kilometers east of southeastern Luzon.  

Chedeng is seen to intensify in the next four days and may reach typhoon category by Thursday while over the Philippine Sea in the eastern side of northern Luzon. MSJ

Senator says pension funds not intended to invest in Maharlika

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO/ SENATE PRIB/JOSEPH VIDAL

A SENATOR on Tuesday emphasized the strict prohibition of government pension and insurance funds from participating in the proposed Maharlika Investment Fund (MIF), saying this was the intent of the bill approved by Congress.  

Finance Secretary Benjamin E. Diokno said last week that pension funds may invest in projects bankrolled by the MIF.  

It is clear: the Senate’s version of the bill, which was later on adopted, orders the absolute prohibition of the use of funds of the GSIS (Government Service Insurance System), Social Security System (SSS), PhilHealth (Philippine Health Insurance Corp.), and other insurance and pension institutions,Senator Ana Theresia RisaN. Hontiveros-Baraquel said in a statement.  

What Congress intended should be the standard for how the law is implemented. The Executive is not allowed to change, expand or limit it based on its own interpretation,she said.   

Senate Majority Leader Joel J. Villanueva also said yesterday that there is no room for interpretation regarding this prohibition.”   

We trust that the IRR (Implementing Rules and Regulations) will be faithful to the bill that we passed and to the numerous manifestations and statements of support from this representation and our colleagues on this issue,he said.   

Under the approved Senate Bill No. 2020, which was adopted by the House of Representatives, government pension and insurance funds are prohibited from contributing to the seed capital for the fund.   

Initial capital for the MIF will come from the National Government, which will inject P50 billion, and two state-owned banks: Land Bank of the Philippines (LANDBANK), P50 billion; and the Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP), P25 billion.  

Mr. Marcos last week said pension funds cannot contribute to the sovereign wealth fund, but added that its up to them if they want to invest in it,he said.   

Ms. Hontiveros said the Senate will exercise its oversight function to ensure that these safeguards for the protection of pensioners’ and contributors’ hard-earned money are enforced. Beatriz Marie D. Cruz

Gov’t to mitigate El Niño impact with water, crop management

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

THE GOVERNMENT will promote properwater management and push for crop diversification to mitigate the potential impacts of El Niño, which is expected to affect the agriculture sector, according to Malacañang.  

The strategies that the Department of Agriculture (DA) has adopted in anticipation of the dry and warm weather condition also include adjustment of planting calendar, buffer stocking of inputs and promotion of short cycle and drought tolerant crops, among others, the Presidential Communications Office (PCO) said in a statement.  

We in the DA are doing our best in trying to allocate the resources like seeds, fertilizers, and other commodities that are necessary for the impact of the El Niño phenomenon to the farming communities in the country,Senior Undersecretary Domingo F. Panganiban said during a June 1 meeting of the DAs National El Niño Team, based on the PCO release.  

DA is already preparing for the worst scenario for El Niño this year. Nevertheless, we will be of course expecting (state weather agency) PAGASA to provide us regular updates on this,DA Assistant Secretary for Operations Arnel V. De Mesa said.  

He noted that not all parts of the country will be affected, thus the government initiatives could focus more on areas that will be severely hit.  

Mr. De Mesa also urged the representatives from partner government agencies to facilitate easy access and sharing of information with the DA to guide planning and decision-making activities,the PCO said. Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza

Solon seeks probe on inedible rice given to public school teachers 

PHILIPPINE STAR/ WALTER BOLLOZOS

A LAWMAKER wants an investigation into the inedible rice allegedly given to public school teachers in provinces as part of the governments one-time rice assistance.   

“We have received reports and complaints that the rice given in Nueva Ecija, Mindoro, Bacolod City at Zamboanga del Norte are inedible while the provisions for the rest of the regions have yet to be released,House Deputy Minority Leader and ACT TeachersParty-list Rep. France L. Castro said in a statement.  

The distribution of rice allowance was already late yet rotten and inedible rice was given to teachers,Ms. Castro said, calling the alleged act insulting.”  

Teachers are greatly dismayed over the low quality of rice theyve received,Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT) Chairperson Vladimer Quetua said in a separate statement.   

Under Administrative Order No. 2, signed by President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. in December 2022, all government employees, including public school teachers, will be given a one-time rice allowance worth P25 per kilogram.   

The Budget department released in April P1.18 billion for the program.  

Ms. Castro said many teachers have yet to receive their rice allowances despite being asked to sign an acknowledgement receipt. Beatriz Marie D. Cruz

NCMF secretary found guilty of simple misconduct over P29-M fund 

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

THE SUPREME COURT (SC) has found a former secretary of the National Commission for Muslim Filipinos (NCMF) guilty of simple misconduct over the misuse of former Senator Gregorio B. Honasan’s primary development assistance fund (PDAF) worth P29.1 million in 2012.  

The ruling overturned a Court of Appeals and Ombudsman ruling that found former NCMF Secretary Mehol K. Sadain guilty of grave misconduct, a more severe violation that banned him from holding public office. The penalty was also convertible into a fine equivalent to one year’s salary.  

In a 20-page decision dated Feb. 8, 2023 and made public on June 5, the tribunal’s Third Division said there was no evidence against Mr. Sadain of corruption and a deliberate intent to violate the law.  

“It is settled that a respondent cannot be disciplined for any grave offense, such as Grave Misconduct, based on mere conjectures,” Associate Justice Henri Jean Paul B. Inting said in the ruling.  

The case stemmed from the anomalous release of the PDAF funds to the Focus on Development Goals Foundation, Inc., which were meant to finance livelihood projects for Muslim Filipino communities in Metro Manila and Zambales.  

In 2021, the anti-graft court Sandiganbayan cleared Mr. Honasan, the former senator, of graft cases in connection with his PDAF due to a lack of evidence.  

The high tribunal sentenced the former NCMF chief to a six-month suspension and restored his benefits and privileges as a public officer. It noted that Mr. Sadain was not entitled to back wages due to his liability for simple misconduct. John Victor D. Ordoñez

DA says operations won’t be affected by graft complaint 

THE DEPARTMENT of Agriculture (DA) on Tuesday assured that its operations will not be affected by the graft complaint filed against DA Senior Undersecretary Domingo F. Panganiban over the alleged illegal importation of refined sugar in February.   

We continue to work, we have committed to ourselves as far as public service is concerned,DA Spokesperson Kristine Y. Evangelista told reporters by phone on Tuesday.  

We believe that we are the work force, and we will continue implementing the programs of our department that we know will help our farmers,she said in mixed English and Filipino.   

The National Congress of Unions in the Sugar Industry – Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries(NCUSIP-ARB) Council and the Alternatiba ng Masa Partylist filed a complaint against Mr. Panganiban before the Ombudsman on Monday.  

The groups accused the DA official of violating Section 3 (e) of Republic Act No. 3019 or the Anti-Graft and Corruption Practices Act and Article 177 of the Revised Penal Code on usurpation of authority or official functions.   

Sugar farmers and workers in the sugar industry have been gravely affected by the sudden influx of imported sugar in the market,Rolando dela Cruz, board director of NACUSIP-ARB Council said in a statement on Monday.  

This is aggravated by the fact that what entered our country is smuggled sugar, seemingly facilitated by none other than a senior official of the Department of Agriculture. We cannot let this pass,he added.  

The case stemmed from the arrival of shipment of refined sugar in the country on Feb. 9, which was flagged by the Bureau of Customs prior to the issuance of Sugar Order No. 6 (SO6).  

The Sugar Regulatory Administration (SRA) issued SO6 on Feb. 18, authorizing the importation of 440,000 metric tons (MT) of refined sugar.  

DA Deputy Spokesperson Rex C. Estoperez said they learned of the complaint only through news reports.  

He said that they have already clarified the issue during a Senate hearing, but noted that they are “ready to answer” anything before the Ombudsman. 

“There is no problem with that. It is their right to file if they have doubts and allegations, but we in the Department of Agriculture, we just carry on with our work,” he said in a separate interview.  

Meanwhile, SRA Acting Administrator Pablo Luis S. Azcona said he will personally” support Mr. Panganiban.   

And we know that the program worked based on a farmers point of view,he said. Sheldeen Joy Talavera

US accuses China of aggression after dangerous encounters

WASHINGTON — The White House said on Monday recent dangerous encounters between US and Chinese forces in the Taiwan Strait and South China Sea reflect a growing aggressiveness by Beijing’s military that raises the risk of an error in which “somebody gets hurt.”

Washington’s sharply worded warning followed the US Navy’s release on Sunday of a video of what it called an “unsafe interaction” in the Taiwan Strait in which a Chinese warship crossed in front of a US destroyer in the sensitive waterway.

The incident comes as both countries trade blame for not holding military talks — with disagreements between the rivals over everything from trade and Taiwan to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine — and could raise the potential for future confrontations.

It also follows a May 26 incident in which a Chinese fighter jet carried out what the United States called an “unnecessarily aggressive” maneuver near an American military plane over the South China Sea in international airspace.

“Sadly, this is just part of, again, a growing aggressiveness by the PRC (People’s Republic of China) that we’re dealing with, and we’re prepared to address it,” White House spokesman John Kirby told reporters amid deteriorating ties between Washington and Beijing.

“It won’t be long before somebody gets hurt,” Mr. Kirby said. “It wouldn’t take much for an error in judgment or a mistake to get made.”

In Beijing, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said “the measures taken by the Chinese military are completely reasonable, legitimate and professional and safe.”

Mr. Kirby said the United States would continue to stand up for the freedom of navigation in the air and sea.

“I sure would like to hear Beijing justify what they’re doing,” he said. “Air and maritime intercepts happen all the time. Heck, we do it. The difference is… when we feel like we need to do it, it’s done professionally.”

Mr. Kirby said if China wanted to deliver the message that the United States was not welcome in the area or that it wanted American aircraft and vessels to stop flying and sailing in support of international law, that would not succeed.

“It’s not going to happen,” he added.

‘PREDICTABLE RELATIONSHIP’
Despite the heightened tensions, US State Department spokesman Vedant Patel said President Joseph R. Biden’s administration is “looking to continue to have a predictable relationship with the PRC.”

“President Biden has been clear we don’t seek any kind of new Cold War, and our competition must not spill over into conflict,” he told reporters.

The US military said the American destroyer Chung-Hoon and Canadian frigate Montreal were conducting a “routine” transit of the strait on Saturday when the Chinese ship cut in front of the US vessel, coming within 150 yards (137 meters).

In the video released by the US Navy, the Chinese ship could be seen sailing across the path of the Chung-Hoon in calm waters. The Chung-Hoon did not change course.

“The US had caused trouble and provocation first, while China dealt with it in accordance with the law and regulations afterwards,” Mr. Wang told a press conference on Monday.

Some independent analysts said the latest incidents suggest a more aggressive shift in tactics by China against what it sees as an encroachment by US and allied forces. But US officials have been describing a more confrontational posture by Beijing’s forces for at least the past year.

“China is only increasing the chances for miscalculation — namely ships or aircraft accidentally colliding — that could then spiral into armed conflict,” said Derek Grossman, senior defense analyst at RAND Corp., a US think tank.

In 2001, a US spy plane made an emergency landing on China’s Hainan island after a collision with a Chinese fighter jet, whose pilot died. — Reuters

China, US talks in Beijing strike upbeat tone but risks remain

WIKIMEDIA.ORG

BEIJING — Meetings between senior US and Chinese officials in China this week struck an upbeat chord, with both sides agreeing to maintain communication lines, even as Beijing remains leery of more “provocative” US moves and open clashes are still a risk.

Statements from Washington and Beijing on meetings between Daniel Kritenbrink, assistant secretary of state for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, and Chinese officials including Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu were positive, describing the talks as candid and productive.

Just before Mr. Kritenbrink arrived in Beijing on Sunday, the US navy reported an “unsafe interaction” on Saturday when a Chinese warship crossed in front of a US destroyer in the sensitive Taiwan Strait, raising the prospect of future face-offs that could spiral out of control.

Mr. Kritenbrink’s visit also followed China’s apparent snub last week of US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, who had sought a formal meeting with his Chinese counterpart but was bluntly rejected.

“The two sides conducted candid, constructive and fruitful communication on promoting the improvement of Sino-US relations and properly managing and controlling differences,” the Chinese Foreign Ministry said in a statement on Tuesday of Mr. Kritenbrink’s meetings.

Both sides also agreed to continue to communicate, according to the statement.

“The two sides had candid and productive discussions as part of ongoing efforts to maintain open lines of communication and build on recent high-level diplomacy between the two countries,” the US State Department said late Monday.

US President Joseph R. Biden’s administration has pushed to boost engagement with China as ties between the world’s two largest economies have deteriorated over issues ranging from democratically governed Taiwan, which China claims as its own, to military activity in the South China Sea.

But critics have questioned US overtures to China, arguing that past decades of engagement have failed to change Beijing’s behavior.

‘MORE COMPLICATED’
The recent interactions between China and the United States showed both sides are trying to manage disputes, but the risk of clashes will still rise if Washington does not cease its provocations and if it does not show sincerity in improving relations, state-backed Chinese newspaper Global Times reported late Monday.

China and US ties have entered a “more complicated” phase – while China is willing to stabilize relations and is open to possible cooperation, it will also firmly fight back against the US provocations, wrote Global Times, known for its nationalist leanings.

“We’re working hard to manage the relationship as best as we possibly can,” said Mr. Kritenbrink, when asked by reporters in Beijing on Tuesday about the current state of bilateral ties.

The already frayed ties took a sharp turn south in February as Secretary of State Antony Blinken scrapped a trip to China after what Washington described as a Chinese spy balloon flew through US airspace.

Asked if Mr. Blinken would visit China soon, Mr. Kritenbrink said: “We’ll see, I have nothing to announce.”

On the odds of a meeting between Mr. Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Leaders’ Summit in San Francisco in November, he said: “I couldn’t possibly say.” — Reuters

Robert Hanssen, FBI agent who spied for Russia, found dead in prison

WASHINGTON — Robert Hanssen, the former FBI agent turned spy whom the bureau describes as the most damaging in its history, was found dead in his prison cell on Monday, US authorities said.

Mr. Hanssen, 79, was sentenced in 2002 to life in prison after pleading guilty to spying for the Soviet Union and later Russia for over 20 years.

Prison staff initiated life-saving measures after finding Mr. Hanssen unresponsive on Monday morning but were not successful, the Bureau of Prisons said in a statement. It did not provide a cause of death.

Mr. Hanssen joined the FBI in 1976 and began selling classified information to the Soviet Union in 1985, according to the FBI’s website.

By the time of his arrest in 2001, he had been compensated with more than $1.4 million in cash, bank funds and diamonds, in exchange for compromising numerous human sources, intelligence techniques and classified US documents, the FBI’s website says.

FBI investigators worked for years to try to identify the spy in their ranks. In the weeks leading up to his February 2001 arrest, some 300 personnel were working on the investigation and monitoring Mr. Hanssen, according to the FBI.

An arrest team took Mr. Hanssen into custody after catching him making a “dead drop” of classified materials in a park in suburban Virginia, the FBI says.

He had been serving his life sentence in a maximum security facility in Colorado. Reuters

Chinese ships leave Vietnam waters after US-China talks

HANOI/BEIJING — A Chinese research ship and its escort, which operated for nearly a month in Vietnam’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ) in the South China Sea, left those waters on Monday night, vessel-tracking experts said, just after high-level US-China talks.

Chinese vessel Xiang Yang Hong 10 began sailing in Vietnam’s EEZ on May 7, at times flanked by a dozen ships, and regularly crossing gas and oil fields operated by Russian companies, according to vessel-tracking data.

On Monday, after US and China senior officials held talks in Beijing that both parties called constructive, the Chinese vessel and its escort of more than half a dozen ships began their journey back to China’s Hainan island, leaving Vietnam’s EEZ around midnight.

Asked about the movements of the ships, China’s Foreign Ministry did not comment about the return to Hainan.

“The Chinese scientific research vessel carrying out normal research activities in maritime waters under China’s jurisdiction is legitimate and proper. The issue of entering another country’s EEZ does not exist,” it said in a statement.

Under international law, ships are allowed to sail through foreign EEZs, but unauthorized surveys are not permitted and China’s operations in the South China Sea have long been problematic for countries in the region, as Beijing claims most of the energy-rich sea, including foreign EEZs.

In a rare public protest, Vietnam’s government on May 25 urged the Chinese research ship and its escort to leave the country’s EEZ after a visit to Hanoi by senior Russian official Dmitry Medvedev.

At 3 a.m. GMT on Tuesday, the Chinese research ship was seen approaching Hainan, said Ray Powell, who leads Stanford University’s Project Myoushu on the South China Sea.

Vietnam’s fishery surveillance ships turned back after the Chinese vessel and its escort left Vietnam’s exclusive economic zone around midnight Vietnam time, Mr. Powell added.

Vietnam-based researcher Van Pham, who heads independent non-profit South China Sea Chronicle Initiative (SCSCI), confirmed the ships had left Vietnam’s EEZ but warned that Hainan was not the research ship’s home port, and after a break there it could resume activities in the South China Sea.

Vietnam’s foreign ministry did not reply to requests for comment. — Reuters

Philippine track and field team triumphs at ASEAN Para Games

KING JAMES REYES

PHNOM PENH — At five years old, King James Reyes lost his right arm after falling from a java apple (macopa) tree back home in Loreto, Agusan del Sur.

He didn’t let it stop him from pursuing his dream.

Now 21 years old, Mr. Reyes is on top of the world after he spearheaded the Philippines’ three-gold charge with a glorious 800-meter T46 triumph yesterday that kept the Filipinos’ heads above water in the 12th ASEAN Para Games at the Morodok Techo National Stadium here.

Edged out for the gold and settling for a pair of silver in his first two events in the 5000m Sunday and 1500m the next day, the second year student and Adamson varsity athlete saved his best for last in snaring the gold in two minutes and 13.22 seconds.

He also served Muhammad Ashraf Muhammad, the 5000m and 1500m winner, a dish best served cold — revenge — as the Malaysian wound up with the silver in 2:13.25.

Mr. Reyes’ triumph was the first of three by the country in centerpiece athletics with the other two delivered by Rosalie Torrefiel in the women’s javelin F11 and Andrei Kuizon in men’s shot put F53/54.

Ms. Torrefiel flattened the field with a magnificent 19.33m, or more than a full meter over Thai Ratnaningsih Ratnaningsih’s 18.05m.

Vietnamese Nguyen Thi Chin had a 17.98 for the bronze.

For Mr. Kuizon, a former wheelchair basketball player who was trained by former national thrower Nixon Mas, heaved 7.27m in asserting his might over a field that included eventual silver winner Phe Phawat of Cambodia, who had a 4.17m.

The three-gold haul for the day improved the country’s harvest to six — the same number of golds the country captured last time.

Expect more to come in with a day left in the four-day track meet.

“This event is full of surprises so we’ll just cross our fingers and hope we get more positive results,” said Philippine athletics coach Joel Deriada.

Over at the Royal University, the prolific Filipino chessers headed by double-gold rapid winner Darry Bernardo and rapid women’s PI champion Cheyzer Mendoza have stayed on target to improve on their current three-gold haul.

Bernardo was the solo lead in the B2B3 class while Mendoza shared the top spot in the PI section after three rounds of the six-round standard event.

At press time, the Filipinos were at No. 5 in the overall medal race with a 15-18-18 (gold-silver-bronze) collection behind Indonesia’s 71-61-41, Thailand’s 46-49-36, Vietnam’s 31-29-45 and Malaysia’s 30-23-14.

“We’re still on target,” said PSC Commissioner and chef-de-mission Walter Torres referring to surpassing the country’s 28-gold effort in Surakarta.

In table tennis also in Morodok, Smith Billy Cartera and Racleo Martinez (men’s class 4 team event) and Leo Macalanda, Jobert Lumanta and Jayson Ocampo  (men’s class 8) accounted for a pair of bronzes.

In swimming, Ariel Joseph Alegarbes missed out on a mint after a silver finish in the 100m butterfly S14. — Joel Villar

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