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Concentrix powers Filipinnovation 2025

With the theme “Digital Transformation in the Age of AI,” the country takes center stage with Filipinnovation — powered by Concentrix, a global technology and services leader. The nation’s largest private employer and integrated business solutions partner launched Filipinnovation with an exclusive tech summit, kicking off with a focus on the local healthcare maintenance organization (HMO) and insurance sectors.

“Filipinnovation is about challenging the status quo in shaping the future of integrated business solutions in the domestic market. The country has long been known for exceptional service. As technology reshapes the ecosystem into a digital one, and the future of work demands new tools and skillsets; that’s where Filipinnovation comes in. It’s about taking the core of what makes the Philippines great — our culture of care and excellence — and infusing it with technology such as AI, automation, and futureready talent. Starting right here at home – from the Philippines, for the Philippines. We’re driving seamless, intelligent experiences and making sure that it benefits the Filipino market as well,” said Amit Jagga, EVP and Chief Business Officer of Concentrix Philippines.

Amit Jagga, EVP and Chief Business Officer of Concentrix Philippines

From Service to Solutions Capabilities

The event brought senior industry leaders from public and private sectors together with discussions and showcases that put the spotlight on AI transformation in local HMO and insurance — sharing best practices, cutting-edge tech solutions and success stories that are transforming the Philippine landscape.

Filipinnovation reimagines the country’s leadership in customer service by merging it with high-tech capabilities to deliver smarter, human-centric and personalized experiences — from end-to-end customer experience (CX) journeys to AI-powered solutions and analytics.

The launch of Filipinnovation on the back of the recently concluded 2025 Philippine Insurance Summit where Concentrix was also a sponsor and represented in the “Leveraging Technology for Innovation in Insurance” panel discussion, underscores that digital transformation is a top priority in the country, relevant across industries. According to Michael Rellosa, Executive Director of the Philippine Insurers and Reinsurers Association (PIRA), “We believe that Filipinnovation is a catalyst for resilience. In the insurance and reinsurance sector, it enables us to adopt smarter, more inclusive products that respond to socio-economic and environmental shifts, for example. The AI-driven solutions we have seen at the Concentrix launch today is very promising. And the impact will surely extend beyond our sector. Innovation rooted in Filipino creativity empowers industries to become more agile, efficient, and futureready. By nurturing a culture of continuous innovation, we’re not just improving services — we’re building a stronger Philippines.”

Concentrix Vice-President Tonichi Parekh with PIRA Executive Director Michael Rellosa

Public-Private Collaboration Driving Change

One of the summit’s key themes is the power of shared goals and collaboration. With strong alignment between government and private sectors, the Philippines is setting the groundwork for becoming a global innovation hub — for digital transformation, enterprise technology, and future growth.

At the Filipinnovation launch, messages of support from the Office of the President, the Special Assistant to the President on Investment and Economic Affairs, as well as a keynote speech from Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) Director-General Tereso Panga, underscores the whole-of-government and industry multi-stakeholder investment approach. “Advancing our ecozone development program to create a more conducive environment is driven by Filipinnovation. I believe in our President that when he says ‘digitalization is the need of today’, we must embrace it and make it touch all industries and put Filipino digital capability and collaboration at the heart of the country’s growth. By pursuing it, we are positioning the Philippines to lead next-generation experiences for our citizens. And when the country builds a reputation as a tech solutions destination, we become more competitive in the global economy,” said PEZA Director-General Panga.

Philippine Economic Zone Authority Director-General Tereso Panga

Why Filipinnovation Matters Now

As next-gen experiences drive the digital world of today and tomorrow, Filipinnovation serves as proof that the country can lead in integrated CX and secure, cyber-resilient business solutions — with benefits that extend to skills development and new job opportunities for talent.

In closing, Amit Jagga, EVP and Chief Business Officer of Concentrix Philippines, said, “In embracing Filipinnovation, we help to not only secure but also future-proof the nation’s digital ecosystem, and create new opportunities for our game-changers supporting this work. We are proud of the role that Concentrix plays in driving the multi-stakeholder partnerships that will enable its success.”

With over 100,000 game-changers across over 50 sites nationwide, Concentrix Philippines continues to demonstrate its leadership with innovation, being in the 2024 Asia CEO Circle of Excellence for Most Innovative Company and Technology Company of the Year, as well as Company of the Year Grand Winner for its financial success, governance, social commitment, pioneering achievements, and recognitions received. Concentrix is also in the 2025 Philippines Best Workplaces list. For more information, visit www.concentrix.com.

 


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Trump says US wants to make tanks, not T-shirts

REUTERS

MORRISTOWN, New Jersey – US President Donald Trump said on Sunday his tariff policy was aimed at promoting the domestic manufacturing of tanks and technology products, not sneakers and T-shirts.

Speaking to reporters before boarding Air Force One in New Jersey, Trump said he agreed with comments from Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on April 29 that the US does not necessarily need a “booming textile industry” – comments that drew criticism from the National Council of Textile Organizations.

“We’re not looking to make sneakers and T-shirts. We want to make military equipment. We want to make big things. We want to make, do the AI thing,” Trump said.

“I’m not looking to make T-shirts, to be honest. I’m not looking to make socks. We can do that very well in other locations. We are looking to do chips and computers and lots of other things, and tanks and ships,” Trump said.

The American Apparel & Footwear Association said in response to Trump’s remarks that tariffs were not good for the industry.

“With 97% of the clothes and shoes we wear being imported, and with clothes and shoes already the most highly tariffed industry in the US, we need to focus on common sense solutions that can move the needle,” AAPA President Steve Lamar said in a statement. “More tariffs will only mean higher input costs for US manufacturers and higher prices that will hurt lower income consumers.”

Trump, who has upended world markets with the broad imposition of tariffs, revived his harsh trade rhetoric on Friday when he pushed for a 50% tariff on European Union goods starting June 1 and warned Apple AAPL.O he may impose a 25% levy on all imported iPhones bought by US consumers.

But he dialed back on the EU threat on Sunday, extending a deadline for those tariffs until July 9 to allow for talks between Washington and the 27-nation bloc.

Trump won the 2016 and 2024 US presidential elections in part by appealing to working class voters hurt by the loss of US manufacturing jobs over many years.

He has sought to make good on his promises to boost manufacturing with import tariffs and heralding investments by companies and foreign nations into the United States, even as the US economy remains dependent on supply chains with other countries where many goods, including textiles, are produced less expensively. — Reuters

Japan aims to slash stockpiled rice prices to 2,000 yen per 5kg

FREEPIK

TOKYO – Japan aims to drastically cut stockpiled rice prices to 2,000 yen ($14) per 5 kg and speed up getting rice onto shop shelves as consumers suffer from sky-high staple grain costs, the farm ministry said on Monday.

Surging rice prices, due in part to crop damage from extreme heat and increasing demand from tourism, are a serious concern for Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba’s government with its public approval rating stuck around a record low ahead of an upper house election in July.

The government will sell 300,000 metric tons of stockpiled rice via discretionary contracts to retailers, the farm ministry said, after new Agriculture Minister Shinjiro Koizumi pledged last week to quickly move rice to store.

To help bring down the prices, the government will also cover transportation costs so that stockpiled rice will be on retail shelves in early June at around 2,000 yen, which would be about half the average rice price at supermarkets.

Japan will consider selling stockpiled rice beyond retailers depending on the situation.

“The price of rice has about doubled compared to last year. We felt continuing the same way as before would not meet the people’s expectations,” Koizumi told his new team of farm ministry officials who handle the rice price issue.

“We will dispel the public concerns about rice prices with even greater speed and a greater sense of urgency,” he said.

On Friday, Koizumi met with Rakuten Group CEO Hiroshi Mikitani, who said the online retail giant was prepared to support the government’s efforts.

The government’s stockpiling policy requires it to purchase the same amount released at a later date, but the nation decided not to buy back as the repurchase system could keep prices higher.

In March, the government released stockpiled rice through two auctions for 210,000 metric tons to ease soaring rice prices. But only about 7.0% reached retailers as of late April because the distribution system was multi-layered and time-consuming. — Reuters

China mulling new economic policy tools, Premier Li says

REUTERS

BEIJING – China is weighing new policy tools in the face of an international economic and trade order that is “under severe impact”, Chinese Premier Li Qiang told a symposium with Chinese firms in Jakarta over the weekend.

“The fragmentation of industrial and supply chains has deepened, and trade barriers have increased, which has had a great impact on the economic development of all countries,” state news agency Xinhua reported on Sunday, citing Li.

China is studying new policy tools, including some “unconventional measures”, which will be launched as the situation changes, the Chinese premier said.

Li also said China will continue strengthening economic cooperation with more countries to support the overseas business development of Chinese enterprises.

Huawei, SAIC Motor and New Hope Group were among the Chinese companies at the symposium.
Li is on a three-day visit to Indonesia until Monday and will then travel to Malaysia for the ASEAN-GCC-China Summit. — Reuters

Gogolook underscores AI’s role in cybersecurity at Gen AI Summit 2025

In photo: Mel Migriño, Gogolook Philippines Country Head during the Gen AI Summit Philippines 2025

Gogolook, the world’s leading TrustTech company, joined the Gen AI Summit Philippines 2025 to highlight the vital role of artificial intelligence (AI) in strengthening the country’s cybersecurity framework.

“Cybersecurity is another critical domain where AI is proving indispensable,” said Mel Migriño, Gogolook Philippines Country Head, during a round-table discussion themed “Women in AI: Empowering Female Leaders in Technology.”

Ms. Migriño explained that with the increasing sophistication of cyberattacks, scams, fraud, disinformation, and deepfakes, traditional security tools are no longer enough.

The Gogolook Country Head pointed out that AI can analyze network traffic in real-time, detect anomalies that could indicate a breach, and automatically respond to threats — serving as a tireless and vigilant defender of digital infrastructure.

The Gen AI Summit 2025 focused on how AI is reshaping enterprise transformation, national security, and economic development.

It also emphasized the government’s push through the National AI Strategy Roadmap to position the country as a regional AI hub by integrating the technology into governance, public services, and business sectors.

Ms. Migriño, who is also the founder, chairperson of the board of Philippine Chief Information Officer Association (PCIOA), a vetted association of technology leaders in the country, stressed that the advancement of AI must go hand in hand with responsible development.

Aside from Ms. Migriño, the discussion also featured Wence Wenceslao, Senior Global Digital Lead for Beauty and Wellbeing at Unilever; Arlene Romasa, Director and CIO at the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR); Suzy Lee, Director of Data and Analytics at JG Summit Holdings Inc.; and was moderated by Wanda Pascua, Head of Marketing at Tonik Bank, who shared insights on AI’s impact across various sectors and the importance of inclusive leadership in tech.

Ms. Migrino also delivered a powerful closing remarks during the second day of the Gen AI Summit. “As we embrace the transformative power of AI, we must also confront the ethical challenges it presents. These are not merely technical issues — they are fundamental questions about the kind of future we want to create,” Ms. Migriño said. “The choices we make today will determine whether AI becomes a force for good or a source of new problems and inequalities.”

“The future is not something that happens to us; it’s something we create. Let us ensure that AI serves humanity, rather than the other way around,” Ms. Migriño concluded.

 


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Russia launches war’s largest air attack on Ukraine

Army soldier figurines are displayed in front of the Ukrainian and Russian flag colors background in this illustration taken, Feb. 13, 2022. — REUTERS/DADO RUVIC/ILLUSTRATION

KYIV – Russian forces launched a barrage of 367 drones and missiles at Ukrainian cities overnight, including the capital Kyiv, in the largest aerial attack of the war so far, killing at least 12 people and injuring dozens more, officials said.

The dead included three children in the northern region of Zhytomyr, local officials there said.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy called on the United States, which has taken a softer public line on Russia and its leader, Vladimir Putin, since President Donald Trump took office, to speak out.

“The silence of America, the silence of others in the world only encourages Putin,” he wrote on Telegram.

“Every such terrorist Russian strike is reason enough for new sanctions against Russia.”
Trump later responded in terms critical of Putin.

“I’m not happy with what Putin’s doing. He’s killing a lot of people,” Trump told reporters in New Jersey on Sunday just before boarding his plane for a return to the White House from his Bedminister golf club.

“I don’t know what the hell happened to Putin. I’ve known him a long time. Always gotten along with him. But he’s sending rockets into cities and killing people, and I don’t like it at all. We’re in the middle of talking and he’s shooting rockets into Kyiv and other cities,” Trump said.

Asked if he was considering more sanctions on Russia, Trump said, “Absolutely.”

Upon returning to Washington, Trump posted more comments on social media, saying of Putin, “He has gone absolutely CRAZY!”

Trump also criticized Zelenskiy, posting that the Ukrainian leader “is doing his Country no favors by talking the way he does. Everything out of his mouth causes problems, I don’t like it, and it better stop.”

The Russian attack was the largest of the war in terms of weapons fired, although other strikes have killed more people.

Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko said 12 people had been killed and 60 more wounded. Earlier death tolls given separately by regional authorities and rescuers had put the number of dead at 13.

“This was a combined, ruthless strike aimed at civilians. The enemy once again showed that its goal is fear and death,” he wrote on Telegram.

The assault comes as Ukraine and Russia prepared to conduct the third and final day of a prisoner swap in which both sides will exchange a total of 1000 people each.

U.S. Special Envoy to Ukraine Keith Kellogg said on Sunday the attack was “a clear violation” of the 1977 Geneva Peace Protocols and called for an immediate ceasefire.

CEASEFIRE EFFORTS
Ukraine and its European allies have sought to push Moscow into signing a 30-day ceasefire as a first step to negotiating an end to the three-year war.

Their efforts suffered a blow earlier this week when Trump declined to place further sanctions on Moscow for not agreeing to an immediate pause in fighting, as Kyiv had wanted.

Ukraine’s air force said Russia had launched 298 drones and 69 missiles in its overnight assault, although it said it was able to down 266 drones and 45 missiles.

Damage extended to a string of regional centres, including Ukraine’s second-largest city, Kharkiv, as well as Mykolaiv in the south and Ternopil in the west.

In Kyiv, Tymur Tkachenko, head of the city’s military administration, said 11 people were injured in drone strikes. No deaths were reported in the capital, although four were killed in the region around the city, according to officials.

This was the second large aerial attack in two days. On Friday evening, Russia launched dozens of drones and ballistic missiles at Kyiv in waves that continued through the night.

In northeastern Ukraine, Kharkiv Mayor Ihor Terekhov said early on Sunday that drones hit three city districts and injured three people. Blasts shattered windows in high-rise apartment blocks.

Drone strikes killed a 77-year-old man and injured five people in the southern city of Mykolaiv, the regional governor said. He published a picture of a residential apartment block with a large hole from an explosion and rubble scattered over the ground.

In the western region of Khmelnytskyi, many hundreds of kilometres away from the frontlines of fighting, four people were killed and five others wounded, according to the governor.

“Without pressure, nothing will change and Russia and its allies will only build up forces for such murders in Western countries,” the Ukrainian president’s chief of staff Andriy Yermak wrote on Telegram.

“Moscow will fight as long as it has the ability to produce weapons.”

Russia’s Defence Ministry reported that its air defence units had intercepted or destroyed 95 Ukrainian drones over a four-hour period. The Mayor of Moscow, Sergei Sobyanin, said 12 Ukrainian drones had been intercepted on their way to the capital. — Reuters

France, Vietnam set to sign dozens of deals as Macron visits Hanoi

FRENCH PRESIDENT EMMANUEL MACRON — REUTERS

HANOI – France and Vietnam are set to sign dozens of deals on Monday when French President Emmanuel Macron meets Vietnamese leaders in Hanoi as he seeks to increase France’s influence in the former colony, which faces threats of high US tariffs.

In his first formal visit to the country, and the first for a French president in nearly a decade, Macron will be accompanied by more than a dozen business executives, said an official with knowledge of the matter, and is expected to oversee the signing of possibly 30 agreements while trying to boost cooperation in multiple sectors, including aviation, nuclear energy, railways, renewables, research, satellites and defense.

Macron’s long-planned trip to Vietnam, the first leg of a larger Southeast Asian tour including Indonesia and Singapore, comes on the heels of US President Donald Trump’s threats on Friday to impose 50% duties on EU goods from June, critically escalating trade tensions with the 27-country bloc.

As export-dependent Vietnam is also under pressure from Washington to buy more American goods to avoid 46% duties, European officials before Macron’s visit have told the country to be careful in its concessions to the White House, two officials based in Vietnam with knowledge of the discussions told Reuters.

In talks with the United States, “Vietnam should make sure not to make decisions at the expense of European interests,” one of the officials said, noting Vietnamese leaders had been told this could jeopardize close relations with the EU, which has a free trade deal with Vietnam and is a major buyer of its goods.

It is not clear whether Macron will emphasize that message on Monday as that may depend on the deals France will strike.

AIRBUS
There could be progress on a deal between Vietnam’s low-cost airline VietJet and European planemaker Airbus, two sources familiar with the discussions said. That would follow a provisional agreement signed last year for the delivery of 20 A330neo wide-body airliners.

“We don’t comment on discussions we may or may not be having with airlines,” an Airbus spokesperson said.

Macron’s Elysee presidential office had previously confirmed dozens of deals were expected, but did not respond to a request for comment on planes and Macron’s messaging about U.S. concessions.

Vietnam’s foreign ministry and VietJet did not reply to requests for comment.

Talks on satellites, including from Airbus, are also at an advanced stage, officials have said.

Vietnam, whose economy is heavily dependent on exports to the U.S., has made multiple pledges in trade talks with Washington to avoid tariffs that could undermine its growth model.

One frequently flagged offer has been the possible purchase of at least 250 Boeing planes by flag carrier Vietnam Airlines and rival VietJet, which Vietnamese and US officials have said would help reduce the country’s huge trade surplus with the U.S. and possibly appease Trump.

European officials are worried Airbus may lose out from these possible deals, said three sources with knowledge of the concerns.

The planemaker is the main supplier of jets to Vietnam, with its aircraft making up 86% of the planes currently operated by Vietnamese airlines, according to data from Cirium, an aviation analytics company. — Reuters

German chief of defense orders swift expansion of warfare capabilities

A German national flag flies atop the illuminated Reichstag building in Berlin, Germany. — REUTERS

BERLIN – Germany’s Chief of Defence, Carsten Breuer, has ordered the German military to be fully equipped with weapons and other material by 2029, a document seen by Reuters on Sunday shows.

By 2029, Russia may have reconstituted its forces sufficiently to attack NATO territory, according to estimates by Breuer and other senior military officials at NATO.

The latest document, entitled “Directive Priorities for the Bolstering of Readiness”, which Breuer signed on May 19, said Germany will meet the goal with the help of funds made available by the loosening of the country’s debt brake in March.

The defence ministry in Berlin did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

In the directive, Breuer sets priorities for the weapons that should be acquired or developed most urgently, reflecting in part priorities NATO has previously laid out.

Among them, Breuer lists the strengthening of Germany’s depleted air defences, in particular with a view to intercepting drones.

Last year, sources told Reuters that NATO will request Berlin to at least quadruple its air defences, ranging from systems with a longer range, such as the Patriot, to short-range systems.

Another priority is a capability to launch deep precision strikes, according to the document, effectively hitting targets at a distance of more than 500 kilometres (310 miles) and far behind enemy lines.

In addition to pushing for Germany’s ammunition stocks to be replenished, Breuer also orders Germany to raise its stockpiling targets for all types of ammunition.

Other priorities listed in the document are the swift expansion of Germany’s capabilities in electronic warfare and the establishment of a resilient system of “offensive and defensive capabilities” in space.

In a speech in mid-May, Army Chief Alfons Mais said a large-scale social and industrial mobilisation meant Russian forces were rapidly gaining firepower.

“From 2029, at the latest, the Russian forces will be capable of a conventional aggression against NATO territory on a large scale,” he said. “But they can start testing us much sooner.” — Reuters

Southeast Asian leaders seek Myanmar peace progress, trade strategies

In this photo illustration, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) emblem is seen on a smartphone screen in front of the ASEAN flag. — PAVLO GONCHAR / SOPA IMAGES/SIPA VIA REUTERS CONNECT

KUALA LUMPUR – Southeast Asia’s leaders will try again when they meet on Monday to bring Myanmar’s military government into talks to end a protracted civil war, and will seek ways to offset global trade uncertainty from US President Donald Trump’s tariff threats.

After weekend ministerial meetings, government leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations are expected to continue to discuss proposals on Myanmar at a summit on Monday and Tuesday in Kuala Lumpur.

Myanmar has been in turmoil since its military overthrew the elected civilian government of Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi in 2021, triggering pro-democracy protests that morphed into a widening rebellion that has taken over swathes of the country.

Malaysia, this year’s ASEAN chair, says it will continue speaking separately to the junta and to Myanmar’s armed opposition groups to try to foster direct talks between the warring sides.

“These negotiations need to be done many times so that an understanding can be built between each side,” Malaysian Foreign Minister Mohamad Hasan told reporters after two meetings on the Myanmar conflict on Saturday, adding that he plans to visit Myanmar next month.

The 10-member bloc’s foreign ministers agreed to discuss a proposal for a permanent ASEAN envoy on Myanmar, Mohamad said. “We want to explore that,” he said. “It’s a matter of who is going to be the permanent special envoy, maybe on a three-year term.”

Myanmar junta chief Min Aung Hlaing has been excluded from the ASEAN summit since 2021 in response to the coup. Thailand’s foreign minister said last week that at the summit his country would propose broader international engagement with Myanmar.

Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim’s closed-door meeting with Min Aung Hlaing in the Thai capital Bangkok last month, followed by online talks with the shadow National Unity Government a day later, has revived hope of dialogues for peace.

The junta is pushing to hold an election later this year, which critics have widely derided as a sham to keep the military in power through proxies.

ASEAN has so far struggled to implement a “Five-Point Consensus” peace plan unveiled months after the coup, and it has yet to discuss a common position on the junta’s election plan.

TARIFF TREMORS
ASEAN leaders are expected to meet Chinese Premier Li Qiang on Tuesday, along with counterparts from Middle East countries.

The talks come amid widespread global market volatility and slowing economic growth sparked by Trump’s threats of U.S. trade tariffs. Six Southeast Asian countries targeted by his administration face much bigger-than-expected tariffs of between 32% and 49% in July, unless negotiations with Washington on reductions succeed.

Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr said ahead of the summit that ASEAN leaders would discuss and compare responses to the tariffs.

“Concerning trade and specifically the tariff schedule imposed by the United States… we must find a way to find consensus amongst the disparate situations that the different member states are operating under,” Marcos said.

Marty Natalegawa, an Indonesian former foreign minister, said ASEAN should identify key principles to rally around to guide each member country’s negotiations with the U.S.

“Otherwise, there could be a risk of a lose-lose cycle in our own region,” he said.

Also up for discussion at the summit are disputes in the South China Sea, a conduit for about $3 trillion of annual ship-borne trade.

China claims sovereignty over most of the waterway and has been involved in heated confrontations with ASEAN member the Philippines.

Vietnam and Malaysia have also protested over the conduct of Chinese vessels in their exclusive economic zones, which Beijing says are operating lawfully in its waters. — Reuters

BSP eyes point target for inflation

Vegetables are on display at a market stall in Quezon City. — PHILIPPINE STAR/MIGUEL DE GUZMAN

By Luisa Maria Jacinta C. Jocson, Senior Reporter

THE BANGKO SENTRAL ng Pilipinas (BSP) said it is looking at shifting to a point target for inflation, from the current 2-4% target band, its top official said.

“We’re seriously thinking of just having a point, a target level,” BSP Governor Eli M. Remolona, Jr. told reporters in a press chat on Friday.

“A single number, yes. In the US, it’s just 2%. In many other central banks, it’s just one number,” he added.

In December, the Development Budget Coordination Committee, in consultation with the BSP, set the inflation target at 2-4% from this year until 2028.

A medium-term inflation target helps “strengthen the forward-looking approach to monetary policy formulation with the view of helping anchor inflation expectations to the target,” the central bank earlier said.

Mr. Remolona said the inflation target they are eyeing may be a bit lower than the 3% midpoint of its current target band.

“Maybe 2% is good enough. We don’t know yet. We’re crunching the numbers,” he added.

The target also cannot be too low, Mr. Remolona said, as this has implications on economic output.

“The reason it’s not zero is because in a growing economy, you have to allow relative prices to change. And when you allow relative prices to change, they tend to be sticky downwards.”

“Allowing them to change means some inflation. It constrains the economy if you have too low a target,” he added.

In the past, the central bank had relied on operating targets under a framework for monetary aggregates in its policy decisions, according to a study by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

The BSP adopted a modified targeting approach in 1995 after inflation spiked to double-digit levels amid a rice supply shortage. This approach focused more on price stability rather than monetary aggregate ceilings.

In 2002, the central bank formally shifted to inflation targeting.

From 2012 to 2014, the target range for inflation was 4% ± 1.0 percentage point. In 2015, the BSP’s inflation target was set at 3% ± 1.0 percentage point and this was applied up until 2022, though the central began using the alternative 2-4% band around this time.

The BSP is currently working with the IMF on studying the shift to a point target for inflation.

“There won’t be an update soon. It was something we asked the IMF to look at. They won’t be able to give us something very soon, they take their time. But I’m comfortable with our band between 2% and 4%.”

The central bank could transition to the point target a year from now at the latest, he added.

RRR CUTS
Meanwhile, the BSP chief said reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cuts are unlikely for the rest of the year.

“Maybe (RRR cuts) for next year. Because we’re trying to make the yield curve more reliable, which means managing liquidity in the system better than we have and that the reserve requirement is a factor in that,” Mr. Remolona said.

“So far, we’ve been trying to manage liquidity by issuing our own BSP bills. We’ve been issuing large amounts of BSP bills in an effort to absorb the liquidity in the system.”

As of March, the RRR of universal and commercial banks and nonbank financial institutions with quasi-banking functions was reduced by 200 basis points (bps) to 5% from the current 7%.

The RRR for digital banks was also lowered by 150 bps to 2.5%, while the ratio for thrift lenders was cut by 100 bps to 0%.

Rural and cooperative banks’ RRR has been at zero since October, the last time the BSP cut reserve requirements.

“Reserve requirement (cuts) expand liquidity that’s in the system. So, we’re trying to manage that,” Mr. Remolona said.

“We might start issuing BSP bills. An alternative to that is selling the Treasury securities that we hold. That has the same effect on liquidity.”

Earlier data from the central bank showed that around 50% of its market operations are done through the BSP bills.

‘DE-DOLLARIZATION’
Meanwhile, Mr. Remolona said that veering away from the dollar as the world’s reserve currency would be a long and slow process.

This amid talks of “de-dollarization” or the shift away from the US dollar amid policy uncertainty from President Donald J. Trump’s administration.

“As you know, it’s been a safe-haven currency for a long time. Every time there’s some tension somewhere in the world, the dollar strengthens. Money moves into the dollar.”

“In theory, the safe-haven advantage of the dollar may be reduced over time. But it’s a slow process. It doesn’t happen right away,” he added.

The dollar index, which measures the greenback against a basket of currencies, hit a three-week trough, Reuters reported.

For the week, the dollar was down 1.9%, on track for its biggest weekly percentage decline since early April.

This after Mr. Trump unleashed his latest trade threats, recommending 50% tariffs on European Union imports from June 1 and considering a 25% tariff on any Apple iPhones made outside the US.

Mr. Remolona noted that the United Kingdom’s top invoicing currency used to be the US dollar and their trade was done through dollars as well.

“Then they had Brexit and their invoicing currency moved to the euro. So, this dominance of the dollar is not permanent. It can be eroded,” he said.

Mr. Remolona also noted the failure to produce an “international currency.”

“There was an effort to make international currency. That hasn’t worked out. So, it’s still not very liquid. Those talks come and go,” he said.

“Before the renminbi, it was the Japanese yen. Didn’t work out. I’m not sure there’s a different strategy. It’s still talk. It might be a long while.”

PHL-Canada to conduct exploratory talks for a bilateral FTA in June

A LARGE Canadian flag hangs on the front of a building in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, March 5, 2025. — REUTERS

By Justine Irish D. Tabile, Reporter

THE PHILIPPINES and Canada are set to conduct exploratory talks for a bilateral free trade agreement (FTA) next month, an official of the Department of Trade and Industry said.

“We have a scheduled joint economic commission meeting in Canada this coming first week of June, and in parallel, I will meet my counterpart to discuss the possible trade agreement,” Trade Undersecretary Allan B. Gepty said on the sidelines of the Businessworld Economic Forum on Thursday.

He said that the exploratory talks will discuss the parties’ levels of ambition, extent of commitment on various chapters, readiness in certain areas, and the FTA’s possible scope or coverage.

Asked which products will benefit from a bilateral FTA with Canada, Mr. Gepty said that it will include electronics and semiconductors and some agricultural products.

“With the fast-paced advancement in technology, all these products or technologies developed are highly dependent on electronics, semiconductors, integrated circuit designs, and others. So that’s why it’s not surprising that exports of these products are also increasing,” he said.

“And we do have some agricultural products in which we have some comparative advantages, like bananas, pineapples, including processed products of these agricultural products, and of course coconut,” he added.

Mr. Gepty said that the Department of Agriculture (DA) is also boosting the production capacity of certain agricultural products like cacao, coffee, and avocado.

Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. Chief Economist Michael L. Ricafort said that an FTA with Canada will allow the Philippines to diversify its markets.

“An FTA would help increase two-way trade between the two countries. This is also one way to diversify the Philippine export markets and reduce reliance on the US, which accounts for 17% of the country’s total exports, the biggest share,” he said in a Viber message.

“The Philippines could also import more pork, poultry, and other meat products and other agricultural products from Canada to also reduce reliance and diversify from the US,” he added.

Canada was the country’s 20th largest trade partner last year, accounting for $1.44 billion, data from the Philippine Statistics Authority showed.

Imports from Canada amounted to $894.14 million, while exports to Canada reached $550.65 million, resulting in a trade deficit of $343.49 million.

Aside from negotiating a bilateral FTA with Canada, the Philippines is also participating in the negotiations for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)-Canada FTA, which is expected to be substantially concluded this year.

However, progress for the regional FTA was slow, with only 3% of the text agreed upon since negotiations started in 2023, thus the ongoing deliberations whether an extension will be needed in concluding the negotiations.

Sought for comments, Federation of Free Farmers National Director Raul Q. Montemayor said that the group had participated in initial briefings for the ASEAN-Canada FTA but not on a bilateral FTA.

“As with most FTAs, our recurrent concern has been the capacity of our sector to supply quality products at competitive prices to avail of preferential tariffs and other concessions under these FTAs,” Mr. Montemayor said in a Viber message.

“In many cases, we are not able to do so, unlike many of our ASEAN partners. Also, we have flagged the increasing use of nontariff measures that have to be complied with in order for our products to reach the markets of FTA partners,” he added.

Mr. Montemayor also said that the Philippine negotiators should carefully look at the export interests of Canada and ensure that it will not negatively impact local industries, particularly the meat sector.

Citing data from the DA, he said that the country’s top agri-fishery exports to Canada include coconuts, other juice of any other single fruit, nut, or vegetable, other sauces and preparations, sweet biscuits, and other bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers’ wares.

Meanwhile, the Philippines mostly imports other wheat and meslin (other than seed), other meat of swine, edible offal of swine, peas, and meat and edible offal of chicken.

Philippine growth could pick up in Q2 as consumption stabilizes — AMRO

ASEAN+3 Macroeconomic Research Office Country Economist for the Philippines Andrew Tsang speaks at the BusinessWorld Economic Forum on May 22. — PHILIPPINE STAR/RYAN BALDEMOR

By Aubrey Rose A. Inosante, Reporter

PHILIPPINE ECONOMIC GROWTH could pick up this quarter as household consumption likely improved amid easing inflation, and as exporters may have frontloaded production amid the pause in US reciprocal tariffs, an economist said.

ASEAN+3 Macroeconomic Research Office (AMRO) Country Economist Andrew Tsang said private consumption should still be stable in the second quarter amid easing inflation and the low unemployment rate.

However, he said it remains to be seen if private investment would see an increase in the second quarter, after a slowdown in the first quarter.

“Overall, I would expect the second-quarter (growth) to be similar to the first quarter but a bit better,” Mr. Tsang said in an interview on the sidelines of the BusinessWorld Economic Forum on May 22.

In the first quarter, gross domestic product (GDP) grew by a weaker-than-expected 5.4%, reflecting heightened uncertainty arising from the Trump administration’s tariffs. This was sharply slower than the 5.9% expansion in the same quarter last year, and below the government’s 6-8% target for the year.

“We consider both the tariff policy and also consider the Q1 data. Actually, before the tariff policy, we expect 6.3% (GDP growth for the Philippines). And then after the tariff policy and also the sentiment, we already expect there will be a change,” Mr. Tsang said.

“We expect this year, it would not be that bad, but still just below 6%,” he added.

However, Mr. Tsang said household consumption will rebound this year, as the inflation downtrend continues.

“That’s why we expect private consumption would be stronger this year. It’s the main driver of the recovery of the economy,” he said.

In the first quarter, household final consumption expenditure, which accounts for over 70% of the economy, grew by 5.3% annually from the 4.7% print in the fourth quarter.

Headline inflation slowed to 1.4% in April from 1.8% in March amid easing food and transport costs.

In the second quarter, Mr. Tsang said net exports may have gotten a boost as manufacturers likely ramped up production after the US paused the so-called reciprocal tariffs.

The US slapped the Philippines with a 17% reciprocal tariff, but this has been on hold until July. A 10% baseline tariff remains in effect.

“(Because of the 90-day delay in tariffs) they may tend to produce more in the second quarter to avoid any bad effects in the second half of the year,” Mr. Tsang said.

Mr. Tsang noted the external uncertainty has been affecting investor sentiment but expects growth in the second half to be faster compared to last year.

“But in the second half, we expect the number will be better because of the low base effect in the last year. Because last year in the second half, the main issue was the typhoon,” he said, referring to a series of typhoons that battered the country in the last few months of 2025.

The economy expanded by 5.3% in the fourth quarter of 2024, bringing full-year growth to 5.7% amid subdued consumption and lower farm output.

Mr. Tsang said Philippine economic managers are likely to trim the upper end of its 6-8% target for 2025 to make it a “more realistic forecast” considering the current global uncertainty.

The Development Budget Coordination Committee is scheduled to review its targets and macroeconomic assumptions at a meeting on May 26.

“I believe that the government still wants to target 6% or above. And 6%, basically it is the trend growth in our estimation. So, I would expect they will keep 6% but most likely the upper bound will be lowered a bit,” he said. 

Earlier, Department of Economic, Planning, and Development Secretary Arsenio M. Balisacan and Budget Secretary Amenah F. Pangandaman have insisted it is too early to abandon the 6-8% target.

The Philippine economy should grow by at least 6.2% in the remaining three quarters to reach at least 6% growth by yearend.

Meanwhile, Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. Chief Economist Michael L. Ricafort said the second-quarter growth may have picked up to 6%, thanks to a boost from election spending, faster consumer spending, more jobs and increased government spending.

Reinielle Matt M. Erece, economist at Oikonomia Advisory and Research, Inc. said GDP is expected to expand by around 6% in the second half of 2025.

“I expect further rate cuts in June and maybe another one in the latter half of the year to further encourage spending and expansion,” he said.

The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Governor Eli M. Remolona, Jr. signaled the possibility of two more rate cuts this year, with a 25-basis-point (bp) cut on the table as early as the June 19 meeting.

In April, the Monetary Board reduced benchmark interest rates by 25 bps to bring the policy rate to 5.5%.

US CREDIT RATING
Meanwhile, AMRO’s Mr. Tsang said the impact of the latest US credit rating downgrade on the Philippine economy may be minimal but warned it could affect government securities in the long term.

“To our expectation, it would not be making an impact to the Philippines because the credit rating is mainly affecting the US financial market. But given the financial market in the Philippines is a bit isolated from other global markets, the impact should not be that big,” he said.

Moody’s Ratings cut the US’ long-term issuer and senior unsecured ratings to “Aa1” from “Aaa,” revising its outlook to “stable” from “negative.”

“The BSP is mainly focusing on the local inflation dynamics. Given the inflation rate is very low now, I don’t think it would affect too much to the BSP interest rate cut, the pace of interest rate cuts. So, I would expect the impact would be very minimal,” Mr. Tsang said.