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Marcos vows justice for soldiers slain in ambush

A BOY reads the Koran at the Golden Mosque in Quiapo, Manila on the eve of Ramadan. — PHILIPPINE STAR/ RUSSEL PALMA

By Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza, Reporter

PRESIDENT Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. on Monday vowed swift justice for four soldiers who got ambushed by an Islamic State-inspired group in southern Philippines on Sunday.

“We strongly condemn the cowardly ambush that targeted four of our courageous soldiers in Maguindanao del Sur on March 17,” he posted on social media platform X. “This despicable act only strengthens our resolve to eradicate terrorism from the region and our entire nation.”

The ambush allegedly by the group Dawlah Islamiya happened days after Filipino Muslims started their month-long fasting for Ramadan.

It was said to be in retaliation for the death of the terror group’s 26 followers in separate state operations in the provinces of Maguindanao del Sur and Sultan Kudarat in the past two years, according to a report by the Philippine Star, citing text messages from the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF), which has ties to Dawlah Islamiya.

The President said the government would provide benefits and assistance to the victims’ families, adding that it would boost anti-terror efforts.

“Let this tragic event unite us in our unwavering commitment to a safer, stronger and insurgency-free Philippines,” he said. “Together, we shall prevail against these acts of violence.”

The Armed Forces of the Philippines in a statement vowed to hunt down and neutralize the attackers.

In a reply to Mr. Marcos’ X post, former Senator Panfilo M. Lacson said the country’s 2020 Anti-Terror law “punishes inchoate offense.”

“Its purpose is to help save lives by conducting preemptive strikes against terrorists,” said Mr. Lacson, who is an ex-national police chief. “They only need to be equipped with good, actionable intelligence in this regard.”

The Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020, which repealed a 2007 Human Security Act, had faced more than 30 lawsuits at the Supreme Court, with critics fearing that it could be used to stifle dissent.

In 2021, the High Court voided a clause in the law that says a protest could be considered terrorism if it is intended to cause death or physical harm or to create a serious public safety risk. That provision was “overbroad and violative of freedom of expression,” it said.

It upheld warrantless arrests and the 24-day detention of suspects.

The BIFF is a splinter group of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, which entered into a peace agreement with the government in 2014, paving the way for the creation of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao in 2019.

Last month, four Philippine soldiers were killed, and four others were injured in a military encounter with the Dawlah Islamiyah-Maute Group in Lanao del Norte.

The military said two members of the extremist group were killed in the operation, adding to the deaths of 18 Dawlah Islamiyah-Maute Group members, including the alleged mastermind of the blast at the Mindanao State University in December.

The bombing happened while a Catholic mass was being held in the university’s gymnasium, killing 11 people.

Marawi City is still recovering from a five-month war in 2017 between state forces and the Maute group.

Meanwhile, Mr. Marcos touted at an oath-taking ceremony for new star-rank police officers that crimes in the country went down to 207,143 in 2022 from 295,382 in 2017.

“We brought it down further to 198,617 in the first full year of this administration,” he said in a speech.

Mr. Marcos also said index crimes fell to 38,436 last year from 107,899 in 2017.

“Compared with January to February of last year, there were fewer cases of theft, robbery, carnapping, rape and physical injury,” he said. “And we have done it without resorting to legal shortcuts, or short-circuiting the process or acts that subvert the rule of law.”

Mr. Marcos also said human rights violations in the Philippines dropped by 50% last year from 2022.

“It proves that rules that strengthen the fabric of our democracy, rules that our heroes had died for, rules enshrined in our Constitution, are not inconveniences in policing but are in fact integral and indispensable in serving justice,” he said.

“We should not be content with the current decrease in crime rates,” Mr. Marcos said. “While the statistics can be counted, and crime incidents reduced, even in their diminished state, the disturbance they cause is still immeasurable.”

House wants to work with Senate on ‘Cha-cha’

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THE HOUSE of Representatives wants to work with senators on proposed constitutional amendments to minimize legal challenges, a congressman said on Monday.

“It is important for us to work with the Senate on this so that we can limit the possible constitutional challenges that Resolution of Both Houses No. 6 and No. 7 will face,” Deputy Speaker and Quezon Rep. David C. Suarez told a news briefing.

The House expects critics to question the validity of Charter change at the Supreme Court.

Party-list Rep. Ramon Rodrigo L. Gutierrez said they expect critics to question the process used by the House in lifting foreign ownership limits in the 1987 Constitution. “There is always a question of procedure and we’ve always said that,” he told the same briefing.

Congressmen have introduced changes to the Charter by treating it like a regular House bill. The House is expected to approve it on final reading before it goes on a monthlong break this week after passing it on second reading last week.

There is also the question about whether constitutional amendments should be approved by the Senate and House voting separately or as one body.

The Senate has issued a manifesto saying it would not let the House dilute its Charter change (“Cha-cha”) vote by insisting on the entire Congress voting as one body.

“Because this hasn’t been experienced before, there are many questions regarding the legal process,” Mr. Suarez said. “I hope that our counterparts in the Senate will find enough time on their hands to approve the same.”

Congress will go on a break from March 23 to April 28. — Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio

Senate OK’s Bulacan ecozone bill

SENATE.GOV.PH

THE SENATE has approved on third and final reading the bill seeking to set up the Bulacan Ecozone and Freeport Authority with the goal of attracting more foreign investment and creating more jobs.

In a 22-0-0 vote, senators approved on Monday Senate Bill No. 2572, which will create the Bulacan Airport City Special Economic Zone and Freeport Authority,  a body that will manage and operate the ecozone.

Under the measure, the Bulacan Airport City Special Economic and Freeport Zone and Freeport Authority will be given capital stock of P2 billion, with most of its shares being paid for by the national government and local governments covering Bulacan.

The body will be under the direct control of the Office of the President.

About 40% of the corporate income tax collected from the zone will go to the national government, 20% to the body operating the ecozone for infrastructure development, and 40% to the local government. 

The body operating the ecozone is tasked come up with a development plan that would include a list of projects within the ecozone.

The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) will be in-charge of overseeing environmental concerns within the ecozone.

“I have high hopes for this ecozone that it will spur investment, create more jobs and will actually be that model, not just here in the Philippines, but all over Asia, that would hopefully increase our gross domestic product,” Senator Grace N. Poe-Llamanzares, who heads the committee on economic affairs, said.

Senate Majority Floor Leader Emmanuel Joel J. Villanueva, who hails from Bulacan, said the ecozone could generate up to 1.2 million jobs and bring in as much as P130.9 billion in investments. — John Victor D. Ordoñez

Magna Carta for Children filed

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A BILL seeking to provide a comprehensive children’s rights law and legal framework for their protection and welfare was filed before Congress on Monday.

Filed in both chambers as Senate Bill 2612 and House Bill 10159, the proposed Magna Carta of Children also seeks to establish a Philippine Commission on Children (PCCh), which shall replace the Council for the Welfare of Children (CWC).

“The passage of comprehensive legislation that would enshrine the guarantees provided for in the United Nations Convention of the Rights of a Child (UNCRC) has been long overdue,” said the bill’s co-author, Party-list Representative Jude A. Acidre.

One of the main functions of the PCCh is to “formulate integrated national plans, policies, programs, and projects including services relative to the development of general welfare and protection of the best interests of the child.”

Government institutions at all levels would also be compelled to recognize and institutionalize their Federation of Local Children’s Associations (FLCAs) as a primary instrument in ensuring children, aged 10-17, participate in projects and decision-making.

The bill also aims to assign the Commission on Human Rights (CHR) as the Ombudsman of the Children, responsible for strengthening the Child Rights Education Program and investigating violations of private institutions and individuals.

The Ombudsman for Children likewise will be responsible for overseeing the Philippines’ commitment under the UNCRC.

“If there are laws for Filipino children, it’s not hard for lawmakers and institutions to unite and set aside differences,” Senator Ana Theresia “Risa” N. Hontiveros said, as she signed and filed the counterpart bill for the Senate.

Mr. Acidre, fellow Tingog Rep. Yedda Marie K. Romualdez, Barangay Health Wellness Party Rep. Angelica Natasha Co, signed the bill at the Sofitel Manila hotel on Monday. Other co-authors were Ilocos Norte 1st District Rep. Ferdinand Alexander A. Marcos and Speaker Ferdinand Martin G. Romualdez.

“The bill ensures children have a voice that is heard and respected in all matters affecting their lives,” Ms. Romualdez said. — Chloe Mari A. Hufana

Tax credits for retailers pushed

FREEPIK

TAX credits should be provided to supermarkets and retail stores that will soon be required to grant a discount hike to senior citizens and persons with disabilities buying basic necessities and prime commodities (BNPCs), a lawmaker said on Monday.

Retailers earlier said that increasing the monthly discount cap to P500 could make things difficult for small and medium enterprises (SMEs).

“Making price-discounted groceries… available for tax breaks or deductions… will somehow ensure greater compliance by retail outlets once this new policy of a higher 5% discount on such BNPC purchases is implemented,” Camarines Sur Rep. Luis Raymund F. Villafuerte, Jr. said in a press statement.

Last week, the Philippine Retailers Association (PRA) released a position paper for government to consider direct subsidies or tax incentives for retailers to “alleviate the financial burden” of granting the bigger discounts.

However, the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) shot down the idea, saying it “cannot give additional [tax deductions] without basis in the law.”

“If the BIR does not consider granting tax credits to retail outlets, there is a greater possibility for supermarkets or grocery stores to ignore this would-be policy or jack up the prices of their BNPC items to cancel out the discounts of seniors and PWDs who would buy from them,” Mr. Villafuerte warned.

Last month, Speaker Ferdinand Martin G. Romualdez announced plans to make seniors and PWDs eligible to a P500 total discount each month on BNPCs, starting in March. — Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio

Senate ratifies PNP reform bill

PHILIPPINE STAR/EDD GUMBAN

THE PHILIPPINE Senate on Monday ratified the bicameral conference committee report on a Philippine National Police (PNP) reform bill, that would give the national police chief the authority to designate chiefs of police nationwide and immediately detain erring cops.

At Monday’s plenary session, Senator and former national police chief Ronald “Bato” M. dela Rosa who sponsored the bill, said the reconciled version of Senate Bill No. 2249 and House Bill No. 8837 includes a provision requiring the Philippine National Police Academy to recruit cadets from all regions in the country, “as far as practicable.”

The PNP will also be tasked to allow technical police officers to be assigned to units within their expertise even these are outside of units they were accepted in.

The refined police reform bill will also require The National Administrative Support Unit and Women and Children Protection Group to be headed by a female police director with the rank of police brigadier general. — John Victor D. Ordoñez

Senator seeks Quiboloy’s arrest

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

SENATOR Ana Theresia N. Hontiveros-Baraquel has asked Senate President Juan Miguel F. Zubiri to issue an arrest order against televangelist Apollo C. Quiboloy for refusing to appear before the Senate to face abuse allegations and complying with a show cause order.

“This level of mockery of a Constitutional exercise of duty by a Committee of the Philippine Senate is unprecedented and disturbing,” she told a news briefing on Monday.

“Considering all these, once again, I request for the Senate President to appear before the Committee, pursuant to Section 18 of the Senate Rules.

In a Viber message to reporters, Mr. Zubiri said he would review the request and a reply from Mr. Quiboloy on Monday to “give a decision soonest.”

The Senate Panel of Women, Children, Family Relations and Gender Equality, which is headed by Ms. Hontiveros-Baraquel, earlier issued a show cause order against the evangelist for failing to show up to its probe of allegations of sexual abuse against him and members of the Kingdom of Jesus Christ Church.

She had also cited Mr. Quiboloy in contempt for failing to attend the Senate probe.

Citing a 2009 Supreme Court ruling, the senator said the upper chamber has the authority to require people to appear before a committee to probe allegations amid pending criminal and administrative cases.

The celebrity evangelist had given her 17 conditions before he would appear before the inquiry, including requiring witnesses to unmask and reveal their names, and for him to be able to cross-examine all witnesses and the senator.

“The hearings surfaced potential gaps in legislation including the question of ‘consent’ in rape and sexual abuse in the context of secretive charismatic religious organizations… and other capital crimes when religious freedom is invoked,” Ms. Hontiveros-Baraquel said.

“Quiboloy continues to brazenly taunt and make a mockery of the Committee and consequently, the Philippine Senate, by releasing through his supporters a list of 17 conditions before he appears.” — John Victor D. Ordoñez

EEI Power, SysNet launch EV charging stations in Pasay

REUTERS

THE POWER subsidiary of listed construction company EEI Corp. and SysNet Integrators, Inc. have inaugurated three electric vehicle (EV) charging stations in Pasay City.

In a regulatory filing on Monday, EEI Power Corp. (EPC) said the three ParkNCharge EV charging stations launched along with SysNet are located at SM Offices’ ThreeE-com Center, FourE-com Center and FiveE-com Center in the Mall of Asia Complex.

The EV charging stations initially charge P28 per kilowatt hour, exclusive of value added tax. Users can pay through GCash, Maya or credit cards.

Each center has a single plug Type 2, 7-kilowatt AC charger with features such as secured access control of EV charging, user behavior logging, e-Mobility and roaming capability, usage and utilization report, remote view support, ParkNcharge mobile app with navigation, and government website visibility.

“ParkNcharge of SysNet and EEI is committed to support innovative efforts and bring sustainable transportation closer to Filipinos. It is a privilege and an honor to participate in endeavors that help the government to not only comply but fully support Electric Vehicle Industry Development Act as we navigate a world with electric vehicles as part of our lives not just in today’s landscape but also as we move towards a future of sustainability,” EEI Power President Cris Noel Torres said.

“This kind of deployment will help contribute to attaining half of the zero-emission target for local transportation in the Philippines by 2040.  We will continue to expand and sign up more buildings to reach this goal,” SysNet President and Chief Executive Officer Joel Z. Sapul said. — Revin Mikhael D. Ochave

Comelec, NAMFREL embrace digitalization for 2025 elections

PHILIPPINE STAR/EDD GUMBAN

ELECTION watchdog National Citizens’ Movement for Free Elections (NAMFREL) is recommending the use of QR coded receipts when voting through automated counting machines (ACM) in the 2025 national and local elections.

NAMFREL Systems Committee chairman Fernando D. Contreras, Jr. said on Monday that by mandating the Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT), the Commission on Elections (Comelec) will boost mechanisms to “preserve the integrity” of the automated polls.

“With each vote cast, NAMFREL is requesting there should be two sources: the ballot and the Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT). If they make the VVPAT accountable, that is a secondary source [of cybersecurity protection],” he said.

The VVPAT is a receipt-like printable given to the voter upon completing the casting of the ballot. It is a new feature of the ACM by Miru.   

The VVPAT receipt bears a QR code which voters can scan using their mobile phones to recheck the votes they cast.

“We are asking COMELEC to make the information on the QR codes public, so we can cross-check votes,” Mr. Contreras said.

The group is recommending that Miru and Comelec publish hash codes and fingerprints for accredited groups to verify the hash from information coming from the ACM.

While there are several cybersecurity issues, Mr. Contreras said the government must not just rely on the systems, software, and hardware of the ACM.

“The beauty of using both the ballot and the VVPAT is that we have a non-electronic fallback,” Mr. Contreras said.

To further aid in the digitalization of the elections, “the Smart Card implemented utilizes a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) Integrated Chip (IC) as the main medium,” a NAMFREL observation report said.

The group recommended that COMELEC have these cards digitally signed by the electoral board. “Those signatures will testify that those election returns were made by the electoral board,” Mr. Contreras said.   

After the digital signatures, the data transmitted should be encrypted by information only the Comelec knows, he added.

Comelec accepted South Korean company Miru Systems’ bid last January to be the official election provider of the Philippines in the 2025 elections, replacing Smartmatic.

Miru is expected to deliver 110,000 machines for the 2025 elections. — Chloe Mari A. Hufana

DTI suspends sales of vape brand Flava

REUTERS

By Justine Irish D. Tabile, Reporter

THE DEPARTMENT of Trade and Industry (DTI), through its Fair Trade Enforcement Bureau (FTEB), issued an order last week to stop the manufacturing, sale, and distribution of Flava vapor products or vapes.

“Citing Executive Order No. 913 and Department Order No. 07, Series of 2006, the FTEB’s Adjudication Division issued a preliminary order halting the trade of Flava Corp.’s vape products,” the DTI said in a statement on Monday.

“The order aims to preserve the integrity of the subject products and to prevent the continuance of the acts complained of,” it added.

In a preliminary order dated March 15, the DTI said that a formal charge was filed stating that Flava has violated provisions of Republic Act 11900, the Vape Law, particularly on communication restrictions that include the use of flavor descriptors and celebrities.

“The DTI will not shirk from its responsibility of enforcing trade, industry, and consumer protection laws to help legitimate businesses and promote consumer protection,” said Trade Chief Alfredo E. Pascual.

“This order serves as a strong warning to manufacturers, importers, distributors, and retailers to not engage in illegal acts of trading illicit vapes and other violative products,” he added.

FTEB’s Prosecution Unit has also filed a formal charge against Flava and co-respondent Lilac Vape Ship for the alleged use of celebrities in social media posts during a product launch in December 2023.

“Additionally, the new product line was found to use flavor descriptors that violate the law, such as taro ice cream, melon lychee, watermelon, iced chocolate, gummy bears, and bubblegum,” the department said.

On March 5, the House Committee on Ways and Means reported that the Bureau of Customs (BoC) discovered billions of pesos worth of Flava products stored in a Valenzuela warehouse that were illegally imported and without proper tax payment.

Following the report, law enforcement agencies have conducted multiple raids against illicit vapes in the past two weeks, wherein one major bust resulted in the confiscation of P65 million worth of smuggled vapes.

In a separate operation, the BoC conducted a two-day raid in Malabon and Parañaque, wherein around P4.6 billion worth of vape products were confiscated.

COMPLAINTS AND BUSINESS PERMITS
Meanwhile, the FTEB reported that it received 28,824 complaints in 2023, 31% of which were mediated and adjudicated, while 69% were endorsed to concerned government agencies.

Most of the complaints were on deceptive or unfair sales acts, followed by complaints on product and service liability, and then fraudulent sales promotion. Around 42% of the complaints were related to online transactions.

“In an era where digital transformation reshapes industries, the DTI continues to ensure fair and impartial adjudication, upholding the principles of due process and procedural fairness,” Mr. Pascual said.

The FTEB also reported that it processed 40,273 DTI permits, licenses, and accreditation applications last year. These were sales promotion permits (66%), certificates of authority to import and accreditation (30%), and business licensing and accreditation-related licenses and certificates (4%).

Of the total, 38,769 accounted for new business transactions, while 1,504 were renewal applications.

SC upholds dismissal of former solon 

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THE SUPREME Court (SC) has upheld a Court of Appeals (CA) decision dismissing a former congressman found guilty of grave misconduct for the misuse of P5 million in government funds in 2007.

In a 13-page resolution, the High Court affirmed the dismissal of North Cotabato former representative Gregorio T. Ipong for grave misconduct, citing elements of corruption and disregard for established rules that warranted his dismissal from public service.

Investigations found the Department of Budget Management (DBM) released P5 million from Mr. Ipong’s Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF) for livelihood programs in his district that were given to a non-existent organization.

“Ipong unlawfully used his position to allocate his PDAF project to a fictitious organization. lpong personally selected and endorsed Aaron Foundation to be the recipient of his PDAF without inquiring as to its eligibility or qualifications to handle public funds,” the decision read.

The Sandiganbayan in 2022 convicted Mr. Ipong and former Technology and Livelihood Resource Center chief accountant Marivic V. Jover for graft and misappropriation of public funds. — Chloe Mari A. Hufana

Teener Canino and Mordido share National Chess Championship lead

THE PAIR OF GIGANTIC SHOCKERS catapulted the six-time Asian Age Group champion Ruelle Canino to the top alongside Woman Grandmaster (WGM) candidate Kylen Joy Mordido. — FACEBOOK.COM/NCFPCHESS

WHEN Woman Grandmaster (WGM) Janelle Mae Frayna, the country’s top lady chesser today, was asked early this year who she thinks would be the future of Philippine women’s chess, she named Ruelle Canino without batting an eyelash.

She was proven right as the 15-year-old wunderkind from Cagayan de Oro caught two big fishes in battle-scarred Olympiad veterans Marie Antoinette San Diego and Bernadette Galas in the first two rounds of the Philippine National Chess Championships at the City Hall of Malolos, Bulacan on Monday.

The pair of gigantic shockers catapulted the six-time Asian Age Group champion to the top alongside WGM-candidate Kylen Joy Mordido, who smothered April Joy Ramos in the second round to likewise stay unscathed.

Ms. Canino has been living up to Ms. Frayna’s hype to stay on course of claiming the one slot the Asian Indoor Martial Arts Games in Bangkok, Thailand this November, one of the three seats to the FIDE World Chess Olympiad-bound team in Budapest, Hungary this September and the top purse worth P85,000 courtesy of host Malolos City Mayor Christian Natividad. The six-time Asian Age Group champion was shooting for a third straight win against Woman FIDE Master Allaney Jia Doroy in the third round at press time.

Half a point behind were WFMs Cherry Ann Mejia, who split the point with former national titlist WIM Jan Jodilyn Fronda, and WIM Shania Mae Mendoza, who downed Jarel Renz Lacambra.

With a point to show was a group composed of Mmess. Fronda, Galas, San Diego and Mhage Gerriahlou Sebastian in this event organized by the NCFP and backed by the PSC and POC. — Joey Villar

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