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US, S. Korea, Japan hoping to counter cyber threats

Miniatures of people with computers are seen in front of North Korea flag in this illustration taken July 19, 2023. — REUTERS/DADO RUVIC/ILLUSTRATION

SEOUL — The United States (US), South Korea and Japan have agreed to launch a high-level consultative group on countering North Korean cyber activities that they say finance its unlawful weapons programs, South Korea’s presidential office said on Monday.

Anne Neuberger, US deputy national security adviser for cyber and emerging technologies, held talks with her South Korean and Japanese counterparts in Washington last week. They agreed to hold quarterly meetings under the new framework, the presidential office said.

“It is aimed at strengthening the three countries’ effective response capabilities against global cyber threats, including jointly countering North Korea’s cyber activities that are abused as a key source funding its nuclear and WMD programs,” the office said in a statement.

The announcement comes after the leaders of the three countries agreed at a summit in August at Camp David that they would establish a new trilateral working group for the North’s cyber threats.

Sanctions monitors have accused North Korea of using cyberattacks to gather funds for its nuclear and missile programs, and a United Nations report said the North stepped up its cryptocurrency theft last year, using sophisticated techniques to steal more in 2022 than any other year.

North Korea has denied allegations of hacking or other cyberattacks. — Reuters

Biden trails Trump in states likely to decide 2024 US election — polls

US PRESIDENT Donald Trump and Democratic presidential nominee Joseph R. Biden participate in their first 2020 presidential campaign debate held on the campus of the Cleveland Clinic at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio, US, Sept. 29, 2020. — POOL VIA REUTERS

DEMOCRATIC President Joseph R. Biden trails Republican frontrunner Donald Trump in five of the six most important battleground states exactly a year before the US election as Americans express doubts about Mr. Biden’s age and dissatisfaction toward his handling of the economy, polls released on Sunday showed.

The polls were conducted by the New York Times and Siena College. Mr. Trump, leading the field for his party’s 2024 nomination as he seeks to regain the presidency, leads in Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada and Pennsylvania, with Mr. Biden ahead in Wisconsin, the polls showed. Mr. Biden defeated Mr. Trump in all six states in the 2020 election. Mr. Trump now leads by an average of 48% to 44% in the six states, the polls showed.

While polls assessing the national popular vote have consistently showed Mr. Biden and Mr. Trump in a close race, presidential elections typically are decided by the outcomes in a handful of so-called swing states.

Mr. Biden’s victories in Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin -— all swing states that Mr. Trump carried in 2016 — were instrumental in his 2020 victory. Mr. Biden likely would need to carry many of those state again to win re-election.

“Predictions more than a year out tend to look a little different a year later. Don’t take our word for it: Gallup predicted an 8 point loss for President Obama only for him to win handedly a year later,” Biden campaign spokesperson Kevin Munoz said in a statement, referring to Democrat Barack Obama’s 2012 victory over Republican Mitt Romney.

Mr. Munoz added that Biden’s campaign “is hard at work reaching and mobilizing our diverse, winning coalition of voters one year out on the choice between our winning, popular agenda and MAGA (Trump’s “Make America Great Again” slogan) Republicans’ unpopular extremism. We’ll win in 2024 by putting our heads down and doing the work, not by fretting about a poll.”

Mr. Biden’s multiracial and multigenerational coalition appears to be fraying, the polls showed.

Voters under age 30 favor Mr. Biden, who is 80, by only a single percentage point, his lead among Hispanic voters is down to single digits and his advantage in urban areas is half of Mr. Trump’s edge in rural regions, the polls showed.

Black voters — a core Biden demographic — are now registering 22 percent support in these states for Mr. Trump, a level the New York Times reported was unseen in presidential politics for a Republican in modern times. 

“I was concerned before these polls and I’m concerned now,” Richard Blumenthal, a Democratic US senator from Connecticut, told CNN.

“No one is going to have a runaway election here. … We have our work cut out for us,” Mr. Blumenthal added. — Reuters

EU weighs advancing Ukraine’s membership bid as Russia war drags on

REUTERS

BRUSSELS — The European Union (EU) executive is expected to recommend taking Ukraine one step closer to becoming a member of the bloc this week, according to EU officials, a coveted prize for Kyiv as weariness creeps in nearly two years after Russia’s invasion.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen’s Brussels-based executive will publish a report on Wednesday assessing progress achieved towards membership by EU hopefuls. On a visit to Kyiv on Saturday, she praised Ukraine for making headway.

The report and recommendation will inform a key decision in December by a summit of the EU’s national leaders on whether to start formal membership negotiations with Kyiv.

Such talks take years before candidates meet extensive legal and economic criteria to join, and the bloc is not willing to take in a country at war.

Still, advancing Western integration is a top priority for Ukraine, where troops face battle fatigue and concerns swirl over the future of vital US military aid.

The Commission said last June that Ukraine met two out of seven conditions the EU had set to start membership talks.

“You have made excellent progress,” Ms. Von Der Leyen told a news conference with Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky on Saturday.

“You are fighting an existential war and at the same time deeply reforming your country,” she said in highlighting reforms to Ukraine’s justice system, reining in oligarchs and tackling money laundering.

She expressed confidence that Ukraine would soon complete the remaining steps – related to fighting corruption and safeguarding minority rights – and advance on its EU path.

Mr. Zelensky said Kyiv would deliver on the conditions, and that a positive EU decision would give fresh motivation to his society and troops. He said Ukraine eventually joining the EU would strengthen both.

“There will be no grey geo-political zones in Europe. We will secure a new basis for growth and development of Ukraine and all European countries. We will guarantee to our country and citizens real economic and social security,” he said.

His comments capped a week when Ukraine’s commander-in-chief said the war was moving towards attritional fighting and the Italian premier spoke of international fatigue with the war during a prank call that was later made public.

MOLDOVA, GEORGIA
In good news for Ukraine, Germany’s foreign minister expressed confidence that the EU would advance its bid to join.

Kyiv is expected to get a green light this week “on the understanding that” it does more to tackle graft and secure minority rights, the latter issue raised by Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, who prides himself on his contacts with Moscow.

The Commission report on Wednesday will also cover other EU hopefuls, including Georgia and Moldova.

The latter got nine conditions to start membership talks, including fighting organised crime, and can get a conditional positive recommendation along with its neighbour Ukraine.

“Moldova has shown its resilience and commitment to progress its EU agenda while taking measures to mitigate the impact of Russia’s war of aggression,” said a draft of the report, which was seen by Reuters ahead of official publication.

EU officials say Georgia has not satisfied the 12 conditions it was given to win candidate country status, something Kyiv and Chisinau secured last year a few months after Russia launched its large-scale invasion of Ukraine in February.

But Tbilisi has the backing of Mr. Orban and could still move ahead on its EU path as the bloc wrestles for influence with Russia. — Reuters

Chinese aircraft carrier Shandong in South China Sea after Pacific drills, Japan says 

AN AERIAL VIEW of what Philippine Coast Guard alleges were Chinese vessels, manned by Chinese maritime militia, loitering within the vicinity of Thitu Island, one of nine features occupied by the Philippines in Spratly Islands, in the disputed South China Sea, March 9, 2023. — REUTERS

TOKYO — The Chinese aircraft carrier Shandong and other naval ships sailed to the South China Sea after conducting landing drills in the Pacific Ocean for nine days, Japan’s defense ministry said on Monday.

Between Oct. 28 and Nov. 5, the Shandong carried out around 420 jet fighter landings and 150 helicopter landings in the Pacific, south of Japan’s Miyako islands and east of the Philippines, the ministry announced.

Taiwan’s military said late last month that its forces would keep monitoring the Chinese naval formation in the Pacific led by Shandong. — Reuters

Online reputation management platform to launch in Philippines

VECTORJUICE-FREEPIK

Media.com, an Australia-based online reputation management platform, is set to expand verified profiles in the Philippines to combat trolls and promote responsible media engagement. 

“The world is experiencing an information crisis because of how and where information is being published,” said James Mawhinney, chief executive officer of Media Dot Com, Inc., in an e-mailed press release to reporters on Monday. 

“Readers are being misled by clickbait or misleading articles due to social media platforms being driven by advertiser revenues,” he added. 

“In an era where reputations built over many years can be destroyed at lightspeed, a Media.com profile will be indispensable for anyone with a reputation to protect.” 

Results from a 2022 poll by Pulse Asia Research, Inc. showed 68% of Filipinos saw or heard fake news on the internet or social media.

People also believed fake news came from friends, family, relatives, community leaders, newspapers, and religious leaders, it said. 

“Media.com addresses reputation problems caused by social networks that elevate or prioritize divisive content for engagement,” Mr. Mawhinney said on users being able to quickly react to claims about them on third-party platforms without fear of manipulation or algorithm overshadowing. 

“[It] ensures users have a genuine ‘right of reply,’ which is increasingly rare in today’s digital ecosystem,” he added. 

X Corp., formerly Twitter, launched its paid verification system earlier this year, alongside the removal of blue check marks from users’ profiles, affecting verified journalists, politicians, government agencies, and companies. 

X users now have to pay for a premium account to be verified, from P440/600 per month to P2,720/54,400 per month for organizations. 

Media.com claims to be “a world-first platform of its kind,” Mr. Mawhinney said. “With our launch, we aim to provide a secure haven for free expression and protection against misinformation by allowing users to engage, respond & deconstruct all forms of media.” 

The platform has incurred profile registration from more than 100 countries, where these will be “activated progressively throughout 2024 on a first-in, first-served basis,” it said. — Miguel Hanz L. Antivola

Philippines hopes to seal troops pact with Japan soon

DEFENSE SECRETARY GILBERTO ‘GIBO’ C. TEODORO, JR. — SENATE PRIB

The Philippines hopes to ink a reciprocal troops access deal with Japan at “the soonest possible time,” Manila’s Defense Secretary Gilberto C. Teodoro, Jr. said on Monday.

The Philippines and Japan have agreed to start negotiations on a Reciprocal Access Agreement (RAA) that would allow both countries to deploy their forces on each other’s soil.

“We look forward to this reciprocal access agreement between both our countries given the commitment of the Japanese government and the Philippine government to preserve the rules-based international order and international law,” Mr. Teodoro told a press briefing.

Once the agreement is sealed, Teodoro said it would have to be submitted to the Philippines Senate and Japanese legislature for ratification.

Negotiations for an RAA would strengthen military cooperation between the Philippines and Japan, two of the United States’ closest Asian allies, at a time of rising maritime tensions in the region and an increasingly assertive China. — Reuters

Asia Harm Reduction Forum: Pioneer in global health equity and saving lives

The 6th Asia Harm Reduction Forum (AHRF) 2023 press conference, which was held at the Manila Prince Hotel in Ermita, Manila last Oct. 20, was attended by eminent experts and distinguished speakers from various fields and professions who share the same objectives and advocacy for raising global health awareness and preventing deaths through research, public health, and policy on harm reduction.

Asia Harm Reduction Forum (AHRF), is a nonprofit and interdisciplinary organization that advances public health education for the improvement of lives and environments through informed health decisions across the globe. With a commitment to empowering individuals, government bodies and communities, AHRF is making significant strides in reshaping the narratives for harm reduction principles that drive informed health-related decisions and foster positive transformations on a global scale. Its mission is to safeguard the public by championing the inclusion of harm reduction principles in the development of health policies and programs.

AHRF’s initiatives have left an indelible mark on communities, transforming lives and instilling confidence in harm reduction campaigns over the years. The organization’s efforts have been instrumental in bridging gaps, establishing community and leader confidence, and encouraging a proactive approach to health management.

The press conference was attended by a number of media friends along with the panel of  distinguished speakers, who came from various nations and were introduced by Professor Jay Jazul, who also happened to be one of the speakers, providing very useful information and stimulating discussion at the press conference. He is a resident researcher and assistant professor from the University of Santo Tomas (UST).

An international fellow of the Taxpayers Protection Alliance Consumer Center and a former company director, Martin Culliip has been writing and blogging about free market and consumer lifestyle issues for more than ten years. He is a particularly fervent supporter of all tobacco damage reduction strategies as a user of e-cigarettes and other safer nicotine products.

Jeffrey Zamora. A dynamic figure with a strong dedication to harm reduction and tobacco harm reduction advocacy, Jeffrey is a versatile professional, serving as a Social Media and Marketing expert, Harm Reduction Advocate, Vaping Enthusiast, Videographer, and Photographer, bringing a rich array of talents to the forum.

Suely Castro. A highly versatile and solution-driven professional with over two decades of experience in stakeholder engagement, project management, and relationship-building, with a remarkable ability to collaborate with a wide array of stakeholders, including academics, parliamentarians, NGOs, grassroots organizations, commercial entities, and consumer groups.

Dr. Rohan Andrade De Sequeira. A distinguished Consultant Cardio Metabolic Physician and Professor who specializes in Non-Invasive Cardiology, Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Obesity Management, and holds senior consultant positions at prestigious institutions such as Jasiok Hospital, St. Elizabeth Hospital, S.L. Raheja Hospital, Holy Family Hospital, and Breach Candy Hospital.

This year’s Asia Harm Forum brought together passionate advocates of Global Tobacco Harm Reduction from across the globe and promises to explore a wide range of impactful and engaging topics.

“At the Asia Harm Reduction Forum, we’re not just advocating for change; we’re leading it. Our mission transcends borders, promoting equity, and saving lives through the powerful catalysts of science, policy, public health, and reason. We aim to bridge the gaps in health disparities, ensure equal access to resources, and raise awareness about critical harm reduction issues in our country and beyond.”

The Asia Harm Reduction Forum calls on everyone to join hands in spreading the word and taking action. By supporting AHRF’s initiatives, you become a part of a movement that is shaping a healthier, more equitable world. Let us stand united, amplify our programs, and partner with global leaders, particularly urging the World Health Organization to recognize the invaluable role AHRF plays in the discourse on harm reduction.

 


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Philippines finalizes rules on sovereign wealth fund

President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. in July signed into law Republic Act No. 11954, which created the Philippines’ first sovereign wealth fund. — PHILIPPINE STAR/KRIZ JOHN ROSALES

President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. on Monday said his government has finalized rules for the Philippines’ first sovereign wealth fund and that authorities aimed to get the fund operating swiftly.

Mr. Marcos last month suspended the implementation of the Maharlika Investment Fund (MIF) to ensure transparency and accountability in the fund’s management.

“Upon our approval, we’ll swiftly establish the corporate structure, getting the MIF up and running,” Mr. Marcos said on Facebook.

The government plans to start the fund’s operations by year-end. 

The fund, signed into law in July, has been touted by Mr. Marcos as a key plank for economic growth and infrastructure development.

Under the law, the fund would issue P500 billion ($8.96 billion) worth of preferred and common shares which the government, state-run firms and banks can purchase.

The Philippines is relatively late in setting up a sovereign wealth fund in the region, with neighboring Indonesia launching its fund in 2021, and Singapore long having established one.

The sovereign wealth fund of neighbor Malaysia, 1Malaysia Development Berhad, was engulfed in a multi-billion-dollar graft scandal. — Reuters

Grab celebrates top picks for food deliveries, unveils Fan Faves 2023 winners

Grab culminates Fan Faves 2023 — the leading superapp’s flagship food and beverage recognition program — with the announcement of this year’s winners. From September to October 2023, Fan Faves amassed an astounding number of votes from the platform’s consumers, reaching into the millions across 19 food and beverage categories.

Now in its third year, GrabFood Fan Faves 2023 celebrates the top picks of its highly active userbase by tallying total order as votes for each menu offering. This inclusive program extends its reach beyond Metro Manila as it also recognizes the merchant-partners from various regions across the country.

Under the national category, nine menu offerings qualified as Platinum Fan Faves after garnering more than 50,000 votes each — officially earning the title ‘The Country’s Ultimate Favorites.’ Leading the way with an extraordinary record in three categories is none other than Jollibee, securing triumph in the Burger, Fried Chicken, and Pasta categories. Jollibee’s Yumburger, Chickenjoy, and Jolly Spaghetti each garnered hundreds of thousands of votes during the voting period, solidifying their status as beloved food icons.

Other platinum winners are Mang Inasal’s Extra Creamy Halo-Halo (Cold Dessert) and Paa Large-PM1 (Grilled Chicken), Starbucks’ Caramel Macchiato (Coffee), McDonald’s McCrispy Chicken Fillet w/ Fries Medium Meal (Combo Meal), Angel’s Pizza’s Creamy Spinach Dip Double Deals (Pizza), and Chowking’s Siomai Chao Fan (Rice Meal).

Moreover, 39 food items have earned the title of “People-Approved Faves,” achieving Gold-Tier status based on a specific threshold of total votes. Finally, we have the Trending Faves, which — consisting of equally competitive menu offerings, have garnered a substantial number of votes, following in the footsteps of the Gold-Tier winners.

Lastly, legacy restaurants and culinary movers hailing from regions beyond Metro Manila also received well-deserved recognition through the Regional Faves program. This initiative brings the limelight to three restaurants in Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.

Here is the complete list of winners of GrabFood Fan Faves 2023:

Platinum Awardees: The Country’s Ultimate Favorites

  • Burger
    • Jollibee’s Yumburger
  • Coffee
    • Caramel Macchiato
  • Cold Dessert
    • Mang Inasal’s Extra Creamy Halo-Halo
  • Combo Meals
    • McDonald’s McCrispy Chicken Fillet w/ Fries Medium Meal
  • Fried Chicken
    • Jollibee’s Chickenjoy
  • Pasta
    • Jollibee’s Jolly Spaghetti
  • Pizza
    • Angel Pizza’s Creamy Spinach Dip Double Deals
  • Rice Meal
    • Chowking’s Siomao Chao Fan
  • Grilled Chicken
    • Mang Inasal’s Paa Large – PM1

Gold Awardees: People-approved Faves

  • Boneless Chicken
    • Burger King’s X-tra Long Chicken Jr. Sandwich
  • Burger
    • Burger King’s Whopper Jr. Meal
  • Coffee
    • Pick-up Coffee’s Kape Kastila; Dunkin’s Iced Coffee Extra Large
  • Cold Dessert
    • Chowking’s Super Sangkap Halo-Halo
  • Combo Meals
    • Chowking’s Chinese-Style Fried Chicken Lauriat
    • Kenny Rogers Roasters’ Solo A Roasted Chicken
    • Greenwich’s Pizza Loaded Combo E
    • KFC’s  Ala King Zinger Steak w/ Corn Combo Meal
    • Shakey’s Pizza’s Original Bunch of Lunch – Grab
    • Popeyes Chicken’s 1-pc Chicken + Rice + Cajun Fries + Drink
  • Dessert
    • Jollibee’s Peach Mango Pie
    • Lola Nena’s LN Classic Donuts
    • Red Ribbon’s Chocolate Dedication Cake 8×8
  • Fried Chicken
    • KFC’s 1-pc Chicken Ala Carte
    • Bon Chon’s 2-Pc Korean Fried Chicken Ala Carte
    • Frankies New York Buffalo Wings’ Frankie’s Classic Buffalo Regular Wings Premium
  • Fries
    • Jollibee’s  Jolly Crispy Fries
    • Potato Corner’s Tera Fries
    • Army Navy’s Freedom Fries
  • Healthy Options
    • SaladStop’s Hail Caesar Wrap!
    • Subway’s Subway 6″ Meal
  • Milk Tea
    • CoCo Fresh Tea & Juice’s Panda Milk Tea
    • Macao Imperial Tea’s Cheesecake and Pearl Milk Tea
  • Pasta
    • Greenwich’s Lasagna Supreme
    • Amber’s Spaghetti with Meat Sauce
  • Pizza
    • Pizza Hut’s 39% off on Super Supreme
    • S&R New York Style Pizza’s 18” Combo
  • Premium Burger
    • Burger King’s 4-Cheese Whopper Jr. Meal
    • McDonald’s Big Mac w/ Fries Medium Meal
  • Rice Meal
    • Paotsin’s Fried Dumplings with Hainanese Rice
    • Sinangag Express’ Tapsilog
    • Rodic’s Diner’s Tapsilog
    • Silogan ni Gian’s Porksilog
    • Marugame Udon’s Gyudon
    • Panda Express’ Plate        
  • Grilled Chicken
    • Kenny Rogers Roasters’ Solo B Roasted Chicken
    • Chooks To Go’s Oven Roasted Chicken – Sweet Roast
    • Baliwag Lechon Manok’s Manok (Whole)

Trending Faves Winners: Trending Faves on the Rise

      • Tropical Hut Hamburger
        • Chicken Macaroni Salad
        • Clubhouse Sandwich – Solo
        • Chicken Sandwich – Solo
      • Yoshinoya
        • Gyudon
      • Seattle’s Best Coffee
        • Buy 1, Take 1 Large Iced White Chocolate Mocha
      • Manam
        • House Crispy Sisig
      • 99 Peso Sulit Chicken
        • Soy Garlic Chicken Karaage Bowl (Best Seller!)
      • BOK Korean Fried Chicken
        • Double Double Box
      • Thai Mango
        • Chicken Pad Thai
      • Balai Pandesal
        • Siksik Pandesal 10 pcs.
      • Happilee Korean Kitchen
        • Mini Kimbap – Spicy Pork 5pcs.
      • David’s Tea House
        • Shrimp Siomai

Regional Faves Winners

      • Luzon
        • La Brent Tea and Cafe (Baguio)
        • Hodori Korean Restaurant (Baguio)
        • Ricebox Juicebox (Pampanga)
      • Visayas
        • Jafar’s Shawarma Station (Cebu)
        • Orange Brutus (Cebu)
        • Prutasan ni Adan (Cebu)
      • Mindanao
        • Wow Lechon (Davao)
        • Frkn’ Brgrs (Cagayan De Oro)
        • Chingkeetea (Cagayan De Oro)

GrabFood Director for Deliveries Greg Camacho shares, “Fan Faves 2023 serves as a testament to our dedication to building a reliable connection between our widest selection of merchants and our highly engaged users as they fulfill their unique cravings. It is a celebration of the culinary excellence and top-notch service that our platform champions.  We extend this celebration to all of the stakeholders that we serve — from consumers and entrepreneurs, to every delivery-partner on the road.”

Visit the Fan Faves 2023 microsite for more details on the winners this year: https://grabfanfaves.com/.

 


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[B-SIDE Podcast] The repayment slowdown: Insights on Filipino debt trends

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As household savings were depleted during the pandemic, more Filipinos relied on credit to manage their daily expenses.

Now, with the rising cost of living due to inflation and higher interest rates for borrowing money, consumers are struggling to repay their debts.

This reality is reflected in Collectius’ own internal data, which shows a slowdown in debt repayment rates in the first half of this year compared to 2022, Marie Alexise Charisse Arboleda, head of operations at Collectius, tells BusinessWorld reporter Keisha B. Ta-asan.

Credit card usage is also expected to increase this quarter amid the holiday season.

“During this time, many Filipinos tend to prioritize holiday spending, which includes holiday gifting, over debt repayment,” she said.

“Given the anticipation for high inflation, it is likely that consumers will spend more and we can expect to see a decrease in debt repayment levels across all consumer loans.”

Based on the latest data from the central bank, consumer credit jumped by 22.7% to P1.17 trillion from P950.8 billion a year ago, slightly faster than the 22.6% in July. Credit card loans expanded by 29.7% year on year in August.

“A slowdown in debt repayment rates does pose challenges, but may not necessarily lead to financial crisis in financial stability, especially if it is sufficiently addressed by regulatory measures,” Ms. Arboleda said.

She noted that slower debt repayments can hurt the banks and it may be harder for financial institutions to be able to lend money and provide financial services.

“But banks and other financial institutions are well capitalized in the Philippines and they generally have risk mitigation strategies in place,” she said.

“The (government) might take steps to reduce risks and support the financial system, especially during tough times, and we saw that also during the pandemic,” she added.

Separate central bank data showed lenders’ nonperforming loan (NPL) ratio improved to a four-month low of 3.42% in August from 3.43% in July.

Bad loans declined by 5.9% year on year to P442.9 billion as of end-August. However, this was 0.6% higher than P440.1 billion seen at end-July.

Collectius, a financial technology company, is one of the five Financial Institutions Strategic Transfer Corporations in the Philippines licensed to acquire nonperforming loans or assets accumulated by banks during the coronavirus pandemic.

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Saudi Arabia, Russia to continue additional voluntary oil cuts

REUTERS

DUBAI — Top oil exporters Saudi Arabia and Russia confirmed on Sunday they would continue with their additional voluntary oil output cuts until the end of the year as concerns over demand and economic growth continue to weigh on crude markets.

Both countries said their cuts would be reviewed next month to consider extending, deepening or increasing it.

Saudi Arabia confirmed it would continue with its additional voluntary cut of 1 million barrels per day (bpd) translating into a production of around 9 million bpd for December, a source at the ministry of energy said in a statement.

“This additional voluntary cut comes to reinforce the precautionary efforts made by OPEC+ countries with the aim of supporting the stability and balance of oil markets,” the source was quoted as saying in the statement.

Following the Saudi statement, Moscow also announced it would continue its additional voluntary supply cut of 300,000 bpd from its crude oil and petroleum product exports until the end of December.

OPEC+, which comprises the countries of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and leading allies including Russia, has been cutting output since last year in what it says is preemptive action to maintain market stability.

Oil hit a 2023 high in September at near $98 a barrel for Brent crude, although it has since weakened to trade around $85 a barrel on Friday, despite support from the conflict in the Middle East.

Saudi Arabia, OPEC’s de-facto leader, first made the voluntary cut for July as an addition to a broad supply-limiting deal first agreed by some members of OPEC+ in April.

The kingdom said in September it would extend its additional voluntary cut until the end of the year, and review the decision monthly.

Analysts had widely expected the kingdom to confirm it would extend its cut in December.

A June decision by OPEC+ already limits supply into 2024.

The alliance is next due to meet on Nov. 26 in Vienna. — Reuters

Pressure mounts on Israel over civilian casualties as ceasefire calls rebuffed

A Palestinian man walks past the remains of a tower building which was destroyed by Israeli air strikes, amid a flare-up of Israeli-Palestinian violence, in Gaza City May 13, 2021. — REUTERS FILE PHOTO

 – Having rebuffed calls for a ceasefire, Israel was set to come under sustained pressure on Monday to avoid civilian casualties during its assault on Gaza, while a US diplomatic blitz in the region sought to reduce risks of the conflict escalating.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken was due to meet with Turkey’s foreign minister in Ankara on Monday, hours after hundreds of people at a pro-Palestinian protest tried to storm an air base that houses U.S. troops in southern Turkey.

Mr. Blinken on Sunday made an unannounced visit to the West Bank to meet with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, who joined international calls for an immediate ceasefire.

But after Mr. Blinken repeated US concerns that a ceasefire could aid Hamas, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ruled that out unless hostages held by Hamas were released.

“There will be no ceasefire without the return of the hostages. This should be completely removed from the lexicon,” Mr. Netanyahu said.

Israel’s military said on Sunday it had surrounded the Gaza City. Palestinian news agency WAFA had reported “unprecedented bombardment” from Israel, while telecoms provider Paltel reported another cutoff of communications and internet services.

A spokesman for Israel’s military told CNN late on Sunday that bombardments in northern Gaza were halted for several hours for two days in a row to allow civilians safe passage to move to the south of the narrow coastal strip.

“Not only are we telling them where to go, but we’re also helping and creating much better humanitarian conditions in the south,” Lieutenant Colonel Jonathan Conricus said, without indicating whether such pauses would continue.

Mr. Conricus said there was access to water and humanitarian goods in the south of Gaza, but Hamas was impeding convoys by firing on them. Reuters could not immediately verify his account.

US CIA Director William Burns was also set to visit Israel on Monday to discuss the war and intelligence with senior officials, the New York Times reported. Burns also will make stops in other Middle East countries to discuss the Gaza situation, the Times quoted an unnamed US official as saying.

The CIA did not respond to Reuters’ request for comment.

US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin spoke with Israeli defense minister Yoav Gallant on Sunday and “reiterated his ironclad commitment to Israel’s right to defend itself and emphasized the importance of both protecting civilians and delivering humanitarian assistance,” the Pentagon said.

Austin “reaffirmed the US commitment to deter any state or non-state actor seeking to escalate this conflict.”

US Vice President Kamala Harris will call foreign leaders later on Monday to discuss the conflict and advance the administration’s efforts to increase the flow of humanitarian assistance to civilians in Gaza, her office said.

Jordan’s air force air-dropped urgent medical aid to the Jordanian field hospital in Gaza early on Monday, according to a post on X, formerly Twitter, from Jordan’s king and reports in state media.

“This is our duty to aid our brothers and sisters injured in the war on Gaza. We will always be there for our Palestinian brethren,” King Abdullah said.

US Central Command, which covers the Middle East, said on X that an Ohio-class nuclear missile submarine had arrived in the region – an unusual public announcement of a nuclear submarine’s position that was seen by users of the platform as a message to Iran.

 

‘TORN-APART FLESH’

People searched for victims or survivors at the Maghazi refugee camp in Gaza, where the health ministry in the Hamas-run enclave said Israeli forces had killed at least 47 people in strike early on Sunday.

“All night I and the other men were trying to pick the dead from the rubble. We got children, dismembered, torn-apart flesh,” said Saeed al-Nejma, 53, adding that he had been asleep with his family when the blast hit his neighborhood.

Asked for comment, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said they were gathering details.

In a separate attack, 21 Palestinians from one family, including women and children, were killed in strikes, the health ministry said. The IDF declined to comment.

Reuters could not independently verify these accounts.

“We demand that you stop them from committing these crimes immediately,” Mr. Abbas told Mr. Blinken, urging an “immediate ceasefire” from Israel.

Palestinians were facing a war of “genocide and destruction”, news agency WAFA quoted Mr. Abbas as saying.

 

LEBANON STRIKES

Tensions increased with Lebanon after an Israeli strike on a car in the south of the country killed three children and their grandmother, Lebanese authorities said.

Israel’s chief military spokesperson said the military had attacked “terrorist targets of Hezbollah in southern Lebanon” in response to a missile attack against tanks that killed an Israeli citizen. He said a Hezbollah drone was also shot down.

Hezbollah said it responded by firing rockets at the town of Kiryat Shmona in northern Israel. The group said it would never tolerate attacks on civilians and its response would be “firm and strong”.

 

CEASEFIRE CALLS

Foreign ministers from Qatar, Saudi, Egypt, Jordan and the United Arab Emirates met Mr. Blinken in Amman on Saturday and also urged him to persuade Israel to agree to a ceasefire. Mr. Blinken also visited Iraq on Sunday and held talks with Prime Minister Mohammed al-Sudani.

Pope Francis joined calls for peace. “Stop in the name of God,” he said, calling for humanitarian aid and help for the injured to ease the “very grave” situation in Gaza.

But Mr. Blinken said a ceasefire would benefit Hamas, allowing it to regroup and attack again. Instead, the US wants localized pauses in fighting to allow in humanitarian aid and for people to leave Gaza. – Reuters