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Venice Film Festival: Nicole Kidman feels ‘exposed and vulnerable’ as sex drama is shown

NICOLE KIDMAN and Harris Dickinson in a scene from Babygirl. — IMDB

VENICE — Nicole Kidman brought her erotic drama Babygirl to the Venice Film Festival on Friday, saying she felt exposed and nervous as the controlled intimacy of the set gets projected onto the big screen before a global audience.

Ms. Kidman has made a string of risqué films throughout her career, including Stanley Kubrick’s Eyes Wide Shut, which premiered in Venice 25 years ago. But she told reporters she was highly anxious about the reaction to her latest movie.

Ms. Kidman plays a successful New York Chief Executive Officer, Romy, who jeopardizes both her career and her family by having a torrid affair with a young, opportunistic intern.

“Making it with these people here, it was delicate and intimate and very, very deep,” said Ms. Kidman, sitting alongside the director, Halina Reijn, and fellow stars Antonio Banderas, who plays her husband, and Harris Dickinson, her lover.

“But this definitely leaves me exposed and vulnerable and frightened … when it’s given to the world,” she added. “We’re all a bit nervous, so I was like, I hope my hands aren’t shaking.”

Shot by a female director, Babygirl brings a woman’s gaze to the erotic thriller genre as she explores Romy’s darkest fantasies that she cannot fulfil within the confines of her apparently successful marriage. “I’m very delighted to be able to make a film about female desire, but it’s also a film about a woman in an existential crisis, and it has many layers,” said Ms. Reijn, whose earlier movies included the 2022 comedy horror Bodies Bodies Bodies.

Babygirl reveals profound differences in the ways younger and older generations view sex in a city where political correctness reigns.

“I think there is in general a confusion about how to … conduct yourself within sex as well,” Mr. Dickinson said, praising the work of the intimacy coordinator who helped the actors overcome their natural boundaries.

“It’s always nerve-wracking constructing a scene anyway, so then you add something intimate to it and it’s very vulnerable,” he said.

Setting the tone for the film, Babygirl opens with a close-up on Ms. Kidman as she fails to achieve an orgasm with her husband, launching her search for satisfaction elsewhere.

“The huge orgasm gap … still exists, people. Take note, men,” Ms. Reijn said to laughs, adding that she hoped her movie would “function as a tribute to self-love and liberation.”

Ms. Kidman, who won the Oscar for Best Actress for her portrayal of Virginia Woolf in The Hours in 2002, has worked with many of the leading male directors of her generation, but she said she decided some years ago to promote women filmmakers, like Ms. Reijn.

“I’m going to put my weight behind a lot of women now, in terms of directors, to try and change the ratio,” she said.

Six of the 21 films in the main competition at Venice were directed by women, including Babygirl. Last year, five out of 23 competition movies had female directors. — Reuters

ALLHC to host Malaysian firm’s PHL operations

VS Industry Philippines, Inc. (VSIP), a subsidiary of Malaysian electronics manufacturing services provider VS Industry Berhad, will start operations in the Philippines by leasing space at ALogis Santo Tomas, an industrial facility in Batangas managed by AyalaLand Logistics Holdings Corp. (ALLHC).

“VSIP will occupy over 52,700 square meters of gross leasable space in ALogis Santo Tomas, marking their first operational address in the Philippines and their initial partnership with ALLHC,” the Ayala-led real estate and logistics company said in an e-mailed statement on Aug. 31.

VSIP provides manufacturing solutions to multinational corporations, functioning as both an original equipment manufacturer and an original design manufacturer, according to ALLHC.

Its offerings include high-precision printed circuit board assembly, plastic injection molding, complete and partial assembly, as well as tool design and fabrication.

“With its expansion in the Philippines through VSIP, the group is set to fulfill new orders from a key customer, focusing on the box-build assembly of consumer electronics,” the company said.

The facility, covering a leasable area of 52,700 square meters within ALogis Santo Tomas, is scheduled to be handed over in the third quarter, according to the Ayala-led company.

Mass production is expected to start by the second quarter of 2025, with an estimated workforce of around 2,000 people once completed.

 Located in Santo Tomas, Batangas, this Philippine Economic Zone Authority-accredited facility is accessible from Manila via the South Luzon Expressway and from Batangas City via the Southern Tagalog Arterial Road.

“After careful consideration, we selected ALogis Santo Tomas as our manufacturing base in the Philippines due to its strategic location and accessibility,” VS Managing Director Datuk S.Y. Gan said.

“This is crucial for VS as this is a new venture for us and it also forms part of our asset-light model as a core element of our risk management strategy.”

ALLHC specializes in the development and management of industrial and logistics properties. The company’s portfolio includes industrial parks and facilities that are designed for various business operations, including warehousing and logistics. — A.R.A. Inosante

BIR, AMLC to strengthen efforts vs tax evasion, money laundering

THE BUREAU of Internal Revenue (BIR) is working with the Anti-Money Laundering Council (AMLC) to boost efforts against tax evasion and dirty money.

“The BIR and the AMLC will work hand-in-hand to run after criminals engaged in violations of our tax and anti-money laundering laws. These two agencies are uniquely situated because their expertise in catching tax evaders and money launderers complement each other,” the tax bureau said in a statement on Monday.

BIR Commissioner Romeo D. Lumagui, Jr. and AMLC Executive Director Matthew M. David, along with officials of both agencies, met on Aug. 29 to discuss their cooperation. Details of the partnership have yet to be finalized, according to the BIR.

“The meeting involved the topic of interagency cooperation and coordination between the BIR and the AMLC, with the purpose of strengthening enforcement activities against the crimes of tax evasion and money laundering,” the BIR said.

“Tax evaders are now using sophisticated ways of evading taxes and storing their illegal wealth. This interagency cooperation between the BIR and the AMLC will pave the way for future investigations on tax evasion and money laundering,” Mr. Lumagui added.

Enrico P. Villanueva, a senior lecturer at the University of the Philippines Los Baños Economics Department, said evidence sharing between the BIR and the AMLC would help strengthen case filings.

“Information sharing between BIR and AMLC certainly helps in the fight against tax evasion and money laundering. Corroborative information can be used as evidence in filing legal cases,” Mr. Villanueva said in a social media message. “There may be legal and operational challenges in ensuring that data privacy and deposit secrecy laws are observed in the process of sharing information. Hopefully, the legal teams of BIR and AMLC are looking into those aspects.” — B.M.D. Cruz

Facing the certainties of going away and letting go

MAARTEN VAN DEN HEUVEL-UNSPLASH

Last March, while on an overseas family trip, my husband experienced severe pain in his lower back. Halfway through our vacation, the pain did not let him sleep on his back and required him to be in a wheelchair during the few times that he was able to join us to eat out or go sightseeing. By the time we were at the airport for our flight back to Manila, he could only manage to walk short distances with discomfort. Somehow, he survived the long hours of sitting down during the flight even if his back had become extremely sensitive to touch. My husband’s declining health was unexpected; otherwise, we would not have gone on a trip.

Over the next three months, our family life was a tumultuous sea as my husband’s life ebbed away until lung cancer claimed his final earthly breath. Even if death was certain, and my husband was already in his senior years, we were caught unprepared for his demise. My children, most especially, were overwhelmed by grief. Yet, the redeeming factor in caring for a loved one in the time leading to his death was the wealth of life lessons we learned in facing pain and suffering.

I have learned the importance of preparing for the certainties and possibilities of going away and letting go. One day, I will retire from my busy work life. One day, my grown-up children will leave home and live on their own. One day, my health may fail me. One day, I, too, will die. I believe that the deathbed is not the best place for bequeathal. It is best to plan and discuss the eventualities of going away and letting go, whether in informal discussions or formal documentation.

In his Sun Star column “Inside Family Business” (2023), Enrique Soriano pointed out two crucial lessons to ensure “longevity, wealth preservation, and overall business health” among family businesses worldwide — the unpredictability of life and the paramount importance of proactive preparedness. Soriano reminded family business owners that business is not “solely about sales, expansion, and growth; it’s also about safeguarding against the unexpected.”

By proactively planning for succession, business owners can mitigate risks, preserve wealth, and safeguard the legacy of the family enterprise, according to CBOS Solutions, Inc. (2024) in its blog on “Succession Planning in Family-Owned Businesses in the Philippines.” A study by Mangambo et al. (2024) on the factors affecting succession planning in family-owned fish-trading SMEs in Tanzania identified key predictors of succession planning, including “readiness of the successor, the presence of a clear and documented succession plan, effective governance board, a well-defined organizational structure, and the existence of a written strategic plan.” Among these factors, a study by Renuka and Marath (2021) showed the positive effect of governance structure on the success of the succession process.

The same study, however, reported that family firms in India have a more informal organizational and governance structure and an unplanned approach to business succession. I would think that this is the case in many developing Asian countries and call for more stringent implementation of organizational and governance structures to ensure the successful transfer of the management of family businesses from outgoing owners to their successors.

Family-owned or family-controlled businesses comprise 80% of businesses in the Philippines, making family businesses the backbone of our economy. Family business owners, therefore, must ensure smooth leadership transitions for risk management. Succession planning does not entail depressing discussions about illness, accident, or death in the family. As studies show, professionalizing the family business by creating an organizational chart and a governance body and writing a strategic plan lays the foundation for a successful succession process.

 

Angelina G. Golamco teaches strategic human resource management as well as corporate social responsibility at the Ramon V. Del Rosario College of Business of De La Salle University.

angelina.golamco@dlsu.edu.ph

Venice Film Festival: Angelina Jolie’s voice soars for Maria Callas movie

Angelina Jolie in a scene from Maria. — IMDB

VENICE — US actress Angelina Jolie had to learn how to sing opera to prepare for playing Maria Callas, one of the greatest sopranos of all time, saying last Thursday that it was the most demanding role of her career.

Maria, directed by Pablo Larraín, chronicles Ms. Callas’ final days in Paris when she was addicted to anti-anxiety drugs. It recalls the high and low notes of her tumultuous past when she wowed audiences around the world with her astonishing voice.

“This is the hardest, the most challenging role,” Ms. Jolie told Reuters ahead of the movie’s world premiere at the Venice Film Festival later in the day.

“I was like on another planet because it was so beyond what I was comfortable with as a person and as an artist,” she said, recalling scenes shot at Milan’s famous La Scala opera house.

Ms. Jolie has appeared in more than 60 films, including action-packed blockbusters and emotionally charged dramas, winning an Oscar for Best Supporting Actress for her role in the 1999 movie Girl Interrupted.

She had told Mr. Larrain that she could sing, but then realized she needed to reach a whole different level, taking seven months out to train for the role.

“I thought I could sing like people sing in film, you pretend to sing or you sing a little. And it was very clear early on that I was going to really have to learn to sing because you can’t really fake opera,” she said.

Mr. Larrain has said that when Ms. Callas is heard in the film in her prime, 95% is taken from the soprano’s original recordings, but when we hear her at the end of her life, it is mostly Jolie’s own voice we are listening to. “She did a lot of singing lessons, incredibly, and sang from morning to night. We were really touched, we cried during the shoot,” said Alba Rohrwacher, who plays Ms. Callas’ adoring housekeeper.

Mr. Larrain said he had grown up listening to opera and hoped his latest film would encourage people to explore an art form that has lost much of its public appeal since Ms. Callas’ death in 1977 aged just 53.

“We really hope this movie creates an interest towards opera, whatever the number of people, be it five people, 10, a million or more,” he said.

Mr. Larrain’s previous movies include Jackie and Spencer, biopics about Jackie Kennedy and Princess Diana, other strong women who left their mark on history. Ms. Callas was one of the biggest stars of her day but lived her last years in isolation, deserted by her great voice and her lover Aristotle Onassis.

“I share her vulnerability,” Ms. Jolie said, alluding to her own troubled personal life, locked in a bitter divorce from actor Brad Pitt, who brought his latest film to Venice at the weekend, ensuring they won’t cross paths in the lagoon city.

Mr. Larrain said Ms. Callas had a tragic sense of life, with 90% of the opera she sang on stage ending in death. “She slowly became the sum of the main tragedies she sang,” he said.

Maria is one of 21 movies competing for the prestigious Golden Lion award at the Venice Film Festival, which runs until Sept. 7. — Reuters

ASC starts three-year countdown to 50 years of ad self-regulation

THE AD STANDARDS Council (ASC), a coalition of seven associations representing stakeholders in the advertising industry, will host a summit marking the three-year countdown to the 50th anniversary of advertising self-regulation in the country.

“The country’s advertising industry embarks on a three-year series of events…, kicking off in 2024 with Patas na Patalastas: National Summit on Fair and Progressive Advertising Self-Regulation, which will take place on Sept. 4-5 at Makati Diamond Residences,” ASC said in a statement on Monday.

“This summit endeavors to elevate the industry through self-regulation, and use the available tools of technology for good. As an industry, it is our responsibility to protect the Filipino consumer and to promote responsible advertising,” said Bobby Barreiro, summit chairperson and ABS CBN Corp.’s chief partnership officer.

Advertising self-regulation is “a unique and profound exercise of creative freedom and discipline the industry wants to preserve and future-proof,” the group said.

The ASC’s trade sector members include the Association of Accredited Advertising Agencies of the Philippines, the Digital Marketing Association of the Philippines, the Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas, the Media Specialists Association of the Philippines, the Philippine Association of National Advertisers, the United Print Media Group, and the Out-of-Home Advertising Agencies of the Philippines. — Sheldeen Joy Talavera

Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) of select ASEAN economies, August 2024

FACTORY ACTIVITY in the Philippines expanded at a steady pace in August amid a “modest” improvement in operating conditions, with firms ramping up production, S&P Global said. Read the full story.

Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) of select ASEAN economies, August 2024

Filigree unveils luxury unit at Golf Ridge in Clark

The expansive living area of the 1-Bedroom Classic Unit at Golf Ridge Private Estate, with most units featuring views of the fairways.

Luxury real estate developer Filigree has unveiled its 1-Bedroom Classic Unit at its Golf Ridge Private Estate in Mimosa Plus, a 201-hectare mixed-use development in Clark, Pampanga.

The 3.3-hectare estate, developed by Filigree, offers high-end residential units within a premium golf community, near the Mimosa Plus Golf Course.

“Filigree recently opened Golf Ridge’s actual 1-Bedroom Classic Unit, which exemplifies the comfort and elegance that residents can expect at the estate,” Daphne Sanchez, business unit head at Filigree, said in a statement on Aug. 29.

Golf Ridge Private Estate is situated near Clark International Airport, providing access for international travelers and expatriates.

The property is also in close proximity to Quest Hotel, the Workplus office campus, Eats by the Park food market, as well as various retail centers, hospitals, and schools, all within a short distance or an hour’s drive.

“The 1-Bedroom Classic Unit price ranges from P16 million to P19 million as of November 2023. It is designed to accommodate starting families and serve as an excellent investment opportunity,” Ms. Sanchez told BusinessWorld on Sept. 2.

The unit ranges from 72 to 83 square meters and includes a dining area, living room, master bedroom with a built-in closet, bathroom, and kitchen.

“The newly opened and substantially completed 1-Bedroom Classic Unit gives clients a glimpse of the deliverables and will allow them to visualize the life they can have at Golf Ridge Private Estate,” Ms. Sanchez said.

She said with the opening of the mock-up unit, Filigree is expecting continued high demand for the 1-Bedroom Classic Unit since it is “well-received by the market.”

“Golf Ridge Private Estate is set to turn over its units in the last quarter of next year, 2025,” Ms. Sanchez added.

Amenities at Golf Ridge Private Estate include an infinity pool, an outdoor lounge area, and a function room.

Filigree said that recent developments, such as the growth of multinational companies in Clark, are expected to further stimulate the region’s economic expansion.

The company also noted that the government has reaffirmed its commitment to boost tourism in Clark by constructing a 35,000-seat arena, which will position the area as a key venue for major international events and concerts. — Aubrey Rose A. Inosante

BDO appoints former DTI chief Pascual as independent director

BW FILE PHOTO

BDO UNIBANK, Inc. has appointed former Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) Secretary Alfredo E. Pascual as an independent director, it said on Monday.

The Sy-led bank’s board of directors approved the appointment in a meeting on Aug. 31, the lender said in a disclosure to the stock exchange.

Mr. Pascual resigned as DTI chief effective Aug. 2 after being appointed to the position in June 2022.

“Mr. Pascual served as DTI Secretary from June 2022 to August 2024, where he played a crucial role in leading the Philippines through robust economic growth amidst global challenges,” BDO said.

Mr. Pascual is a former president of the Management Association of the Philippines and the Institute of Corporate Directors. He was also formerly the lead independent director of SM Investments Corp. and an independent director on the boards of other listed companies.

BDO shares closed unchanged at P152.80 apiece on Monday. — A.M.C. Sy

How PSEi member stocks performed — September 2, 2024

Here’s a quick glance at how PSEi stocks fared on Monday, September 2, 2024.


Stocks inch up on expectations of easing inflation

The lobby of the Philippine Stock Exchange in Taguig City, Sept. 30, 2020. — REUTERS

PHILIPPINE STOCKS inched up on Monday, tracking US shares’ performance on Friday, on expectations that Philippine headline inflation slowed anew in August.

The Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) rose by 0.37% or 25.87 points to end at 6,923.41 on Monday, while the broader all shares index went up by 0.23% or 8.60 points to close at 3,751.41.

“The local market rose this Monday as expectations that inflation declined last August compared to July’s 4.4% drove market sentiment,” Philstocks Financial, Inc. Senior Research Analyst Japhet Louis O. Tantiangco said in a Viber message.

“Investors also took cues from Wall Street’s positive performance in last week’s close,” he said.

Headline inflation likely eased in August and returned within the central bank’s 2-4% target band amid a drop in prices of rice and fuel, analysts said.

A BusinessWorld poll of 15 analysts yielded a median estimate of 3.7% for the August consumer price index, within the BSP’s 3.2%-4% forecast for the month.

If realized, this would be slower than the nine-month high of 4.4% in July, which also marked the first time since November 2023 that headline inflation exceeded the BSP’s 2-4% goal. This would also be below the 5.3% print recorded in August 2023.

Meanwhile, US markets closed higher on Friday. The Dow Jones Industrial Average Index improved by 0.55% or 228.03 points to 41,563.08; the S&P 500 Index surged by 1.01% or 56.44 points to 5,648.40; and the Nasdaq Composite Index climbed by 1.13% or 197.20 points to 17,713.63.

“Philippine shares got off to a lukewarm start for September despite several private and public institutions suspending work due to the heavy downpour,” Regina Capital Development Corp. Head of Sales Luis A. Limlingan said in a Viber message.

“Sentiment got a boost from the US as well, which saw their equity markets close in the green over the weekend,” Mr. Limlingan added.

Sectoral indices ended mixed on Monday. Holding firms climbed by 1.27% or 71.98 points to 5,738; services rose by 0.89% or 19.51 points to 2,200.74; and financials went up by 0.55% or 11.79 points to 2,122.42.

Meanwhile, mining and oil fell by 2.27% or 187.26 points to 8,039.58; property dropped by 0.97% or 27.62 points to 2,794.60; and industrials declined by 0.39% or 36.67 points to 9,310.71.

“JG Summit Holdings, Inc. led the market’s climb, jumping 3.62% to P24.35. Wilcon Depot, Inc. was at the tail end, falling 3.51% to P18.14,” Mr. Tantiangco said.

Value turnover dropped to P4.89 billion on Monday with 555.41 million shares changing hands from the P13.31 billion with 1.74 billion issues traded on Friday.

Advancers outnumbered decliners, 105 to 84, while 56 names closed unchanged.

Net foreign buying reached P419.29 million on Monday versus the P306.25 million in net selling recorded on Friday. — Revin Mikhael D. Ochave

At least 3 die as rivers, dams swell in Philippines due to Tropical Storm Yagi

PHILIPPINE STAR/MIGUEL DE GUZMAN

AT LEAST three people died after Tropical Storm Yagi (Enteng) and the southwest monsoon battered the Philippines late Sunday evening, causing some its rivers to overflow.

Government offices, schools and financial markets were shuttered for the second time in a week as torrential rains flooded Manila, the capital and nearby cities and provinces. More than two dozen local flights to and from the capital were canceled, airport authorities said.

The presidential palace in a statement later in the day also suspended government work and classes at all levels in Metro Manila and the Calabarzon region for Sept. 3.

In an 8 a.m. report, the country’s disaster agency said two people died in Central Visayas, while 10 others were hurt amid heavy rain. Naga City police in the Bicol region in a Facebook post said an eight-month-old baby drowned after several areas of the city struggled with floodwaters on Sunday night.

At least 400 families had been evacuated in Metro Manila’s neighboring provinces such as Cavite, Laguna, Quezon and Rizal on Monday, according to the Department of Social Welfare and Development’s Calabarzon office.

About 1,500 people were staying in 23 evacuation centers in the four provinces, it said, adding that 43 passengers were stranded in the port of Real, Quezon.

A second-level alarm was hoisted over the Marikina River in the capital region as it reached 17 meters. The state weather bureau on Monday warned that La Mesa Dam in Quezon City could overflow and affect low-lying areas in parts of Metro Manila.

The water level at the dam had reached 80 meters as of 1 p.m., just 0.15 meter shy of its spilling level, the state weather bureau said on its website.

It expects the water level to rise further, which would affect low-lying areas along the Tullahan River from Quezon City such as Fairview, Forest Hills Subdivision, Quirino Highway, Santa Quiteria and San Bartolome; Valenzuela City including the North Luzon Expressway and La Huerta Subdivision; and Malabon City.

The center of Yagi, the fifth tropical cyclone to hit the Philippines this year, was over Quirino province after making landfall in Casiguran, Aurora province north of the Philippine capital, the bureau said in a separate 5 p.m. bulletin.

It was packing sustained winds of up to 85 kilometers per hour (kph) and gusts of up to 140 kph, it said, adding that it was moving north-northwestward at 20 kph.

The storm was expected to continue moving northwestward or northward over Cagayan Valley or the northern Cordillera Administrative Region before turning northwestward over the Babuyan Channel by Sept. 3.

OUT BY WEDNESDAY
It was expected to move westward over the South China Sea until Thursday. “On the track forecast, this tropical cyclone may exit the Philippine area of responsibility on Wednesday (Sept. 4) morning or afternoon.”

Yagi was forecast to maintain tropical storm category during its traverse of mainland Northern Luzon. It could become stronger from the afternoon of Sept. 3 onward, and could intensify into a severe tropical storm by Tuesday afternoon or evening.

It could become a typhoon by Thursday.

President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr.’s office suspended classes and government work at 8:30 am, but locals said the timing was too late.

The President told reporters he had ordered authorities to ensure that the suspension of classes and work were announced before bedtime “so people can adjust.”

The Philippines lies along the typhoon belt in the Pacific and experiences about 20 storms each year. It also lies in the so-called Pacific Ring of Fire, a belt of volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean where most of the world’s earthquakes strike.

A river in Naga City that winds through 11 villages in the Bicol region’s metropolis reached critical levels as early as Sunday evening, prompting the local government to evacuate residents especially those in low-lying areas.

Water in Ipo dam in Bulacan province north of the capital also rose to near-spilling levels, forcing authorities to release an amount of water that they said would not endanger areas downstream.

Manila Electric Co. (Meralco) said about 28,000 customers had been affected by brownouts, mostly in Metro Manila and Cavite, as well as in parts of Laguna, Rizal, Bulacan, Batangas and Quezon provinces.

“Our crews are working to restore power service to affected areas as soon as possible,” it said in a statement. “We continue to monitor the situation and urge our customers to practice electrical safety.”

Parts of Luzon including Metro Manila were still reeling from the effects of Super Typhoon Gaemi (Carina) and monsoon rains that killed dozens of Filipinos and triggered more than 40 landslides in July.

A World Weather Attribution study on Gaemi and its effects on northern Philippines, Taiwan and China’s Hunan province released last week showed that climate change was enhancing conditions conducive to typhoons.

“When they occur, the resulting rainfall totals and wind speeds are more intense,” it said, noting that tropical cyclones were becoming more intense and wetter.

The study was conducted by 23 researchers including scientists from universities and meteorological agencies in the Philippines, China, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Sweden, United States and United Kingdom.

It showed that Gaemi’s wind speeds were about 14 kph or 7% more intense due to climate change, increasing the rainfall by up to 14%.

“The warm sea surface temperatures that fueled Gaemi would have been virtually impossible without climate change,” it said.

Since 1900, there has been a 30% increase in the number of typhoons as intense as Gaemi that form in the northwest Pacific Ocean, according to the study. — Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza, Sheldeen Joy Talavera and Adrian H. Halili