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That seat will cost how much? US businesses already seeing the impact of Trump’s tariff regime

A SHOPPING CART is seen in a supermarket as inflation affected consumer prices in Manhattan, New York City, US, June 10, 2022. — REUTERS

BOULDER, Colorado — A toy store manager hit with daily price increase notifications. A lip balm manufacturer forecasts a $5 million jump in cost of goods. A concert venue impresario who saw a surprise price hike of $140,000 to install new seats in a performance hall.

They are among a dozen business owners and managers who spoke with Reuters about the impacts of President Donald Trump’s tariff regime, providing an early idea of what many more Americans might expect, even as taxes on imports — paid by US companies and often passed on to consumers — were partially paused for 90 days this week.

The businesspeople expressed concern about continued economic turbulence. While announcing the 90-day tariff pause on dozens of countries, Mr. Trump ratcheted up tariffs on Chinese imports, raising them effectively to 145% when levies imposed earlier this year are taken in to account. He kept tariffs on imports from most other nations at 10% for 90 days, after whipsawing on trade taxes for the past week. Tariffs on Canada and Mexico remain at 25% for goods not covered by the region’s existing trade deal.

“We’re constantly dealing with the uncertainty of the future and of our future supply chains,” said Steve Shriver, the founder and CEO of Eco Lips, a Cedar Rapids, Iowa-based company that makes organic health and beauty products with ingredients sourced from more than 50 countries and sold in 40,000 stores nationwide. It has annual sales of around $30 million.

On Wednesday, the day Mr. Trump announced the pause, Mr. Shriver sent a letter to 300 clients for whom Eco Lips manufactures products for their own labels, letting them know that prices will rise and that time frames for delivery will be pushed out.

“I don’t trust it. It’s a 90-day pause. It could change again in 10 days,” Mr. Shriver said. “There are still 10% tariffs across the board, and that’s a substantial addition to our prices.”

Mr. Shriver forecast that his 12-month cost of goods could rise by $5 million, atop his typical $10 million annual outlay for, among other things, ingredients that cannot be grown in the US, such as vanilla, coconut oil and cacao.

Other businesspeople said they have canceled purchase orders, halted expansion plans and delayed hiring.

‘WE’RE SCRAMBLING’
Mr. Shriver and others said they have received price-increase notifications from suppliers and have already raised their own prices since Mr. Trump first started announcing tariffs last month to address what he said were unfair trade imbalances. Mr. Trump also has imposed tariffs in pursuit of goals that include keeping out migrants and illegal drugs and encouraging domestic manufacturing.

Paul Kusler’s Into the Wind is a beloved Boulder, Colorado, kite and toy store that has been around for 45 years and has about $2.5 million in annual sales. Most of the goods Mr. Kusler sells are manufactured in China.

“The tariffs on China are simply unworkable, it’s a serious threat to our business,” said Mr. Kusler, standing amid a sea of colorful kites, Frisbees, puppets, stuffed animals and every other toy imaginable. “We pay bills weekly. These price increases are happening now for items I already have in the door.”

Mr. Kusler said the increased prices he has seen have been between 7% and 10% — but those reflect the brief period that tariffs on China were at 34% following Mr. Trump’s “Liberation Day” announcement of the trade taxes on April 2.

Mr. Kusler thinks he can absorb around 3% of increased costs. He added that he has already seen and will continue to feel suppressed consumer demand amid economic turbulence.

“People aren’t going to buy toys if they are worried about prices rising for food and other staples,” he said.

Emily Ley, the owner of Simplified, a Pensacola, Florida-based company that specializes in high-end office planners for women, said that since Trump announced tariffs on Chinese goods in 2017 during his first term, she has paid well over $1 million in trade taxes to the US government.

She forecast that at the new tariff level for China, she will nearly match that $1 million within the next 12 months.

Ms. Ley said she tried for years to have her goods manufactured in the US, but could find no way to do it and still make a profit.

“This could put us under, put us out of business,” she said. “We’re scrambling right now over what to do.”

One thing Ley is doing: suing the US government, arguing the taxes unconstitutionally rely on statutes that have nothing to do with tariffs.

In Denver, Colorado, Aisha Ahmad-Post, the executive director for the Newman Center for the Performing Arts at the University of Denver, has spent more than a year managing a major renovation — the replacement of all 971 chairs inside the June Swaner Gates Concert Hall.

The Newman Center considered chairs from two US suppliers and one in Canada. One of the American makers was far over their budget and the other’s chairs required the use of harsh dry-cleaning solvents as maintenance. In early 2024, Ms. Ahmad-Post ordered chairs from Montreal-based Ducharme for just over $560,000 and blacked out a six-week period of hosting any shows for installation in mid-July.

On March 5, Ms. Ahmad-Post received a letter from Ducharme that it was required to comply with the new Trump trade taxes and “apply the corresponding tariffs to your project.”

At the time, those tariffs for Canada were at 25% — an increase in $140,000 for the Newman Center seat project, an unwelcome development for an institution still trying to rebuild its rainy day fund that was depleted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

“The chairs are already in production, it’s not like we can just pivot,” Ms. Ahmad-Post said. “Now we’re stuck trying to figure out how we’ll pay for this.” — Reuters

Trump to Ukraine: there’s a time ‘to put up or shut up’

Donald Trump and Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy meet at Trump Tower in New York City, U.S., Sept. 27, 2024. — REUTERS

ABOARD AIR FORCE ONE/MOSCOW — US President Donald Trump said on Saturday that talks aimed at ending the war in Ukraine may be going OK, but “there’s a point at which you just have to either put up or shut up.”

Mr. Trump made the comment to reporters a day after he showed frustration with Russia and told it to “get moving” on reaching a deal.

“I think Ukraine-Russia might be going OK, and you’re going to be finding out pretty soon,” Mr. Trump told reporters on Air Force One, while adding:

“There’s a point at which you just have to either put up or shut up and we’ll see what happens, but I think it’s going fine.”

On Friday, Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff held talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin about the search for a peace deal.

The talks came at a time when US-Russia dialogue aimed at agreeing a ceasefire ahead of a possible peace deal to end the war appeared to have stalled over disagreements around conditions for a full pause in hostilities.

Mr. Trump has shown signs of losing patience and has spoken of imposing secondary sanctions on countries that buy Russian oil if he feels Moscow is dragging its feet on a deal.

Earlier on Saturday, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov praised Trump for what he said was a better understanding of the Ukraine conflict than any other Western leader.

“When we speak about eliminating root causes of any conflict, including the Ukrainian conflict, this is the only way to resolve the problem and to establish long-lasting peace. Remove root causes,” Mr. Lavrov said at the Antalya Diplomacy Forum in southern Turkey.

“President Trump was the first and so far, I think, almost the only one among the Western leaders who repeatedly, with conviction, several times stated that it was a huge mistake to pull Ukraine into NATO. And this is one of the root causes which we quoted so many times.”

Mr. Putin, who launched Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, has long cast Ukraine’s tilt to the West, including its desire to join NATO, as a threat to Russia.

Commenting on an agreement between Ukraine and Russia to pause strikes on each other’s energy facilities, Mr. Lavrov said that Moscow has been keeping its word and accused Kyiv of striking Russian energy infrastructure almost every day.

“I gave to our colleagues from Turkey, to (Foreign) Minister (Hakan) Fidan, what we gave to the Americans, to the UN, to the OSCE — the list of facts listing the attacks by Ukraine during the last three weeks against Russian energy infrastructure.”

Ukraine has made similar accusations against Russia since the US-backed moratorium was approved. — Reuters

Britain makes $26 billion export finance support available amid tariff turmoil

The British union flag flutters on the Victoria Tower at the Houses of Parliamen, in London, Britain Dec. 30, 2020. — REUTERS/TOBY MELVILLE

LONDON  — Britain said on Sunday it will expand financing support for exporters by 20 billion pounds ($26 billion), including those affected by US tariffs, in an effort to give them stability and certainty in what it described as a new era of global trade.

The tariffs, introduced by US President Donald Trump, have deepened uncertainty for UK businesses about their exposure to the new trade regime.

The United States has put tariffs of 25% on imports of steel, aluminum and cars, and a baseline tariff of 10% on most other imports from countries like Britain.

The government said the increase raises UK Export Finance’s  lending capacity to 80 billion pounds, with up to 10 billion pounds set aside to support those most affected by the tariffs in the short term.

“The world is changing, which is why it is more important than ever to back our world-leading businesses and support them to navigate the challenges ahead,” finance minister Rachel Reeves said.

“Today’s announcement will do that just, with thousands of businesses right across the country set to benefit.”

Small- and medium-sized businesses will also have access to loans of up to 2 million pounds as part of the package. — Reuters

COMELEC eyes higher overseas voter turnout in 2025 elections

photo by Edg Adrian A. Eva

by Edg Adrian A. Eva, Reporter

The Commission on Elections (Comelec) said on Friday that it is aiming for a higher overseas voter turnout in the 2025 elections, with the pilot implementation of online voting starting April 13.  

In a speech during an election forum led by the Philippine Press Institute, COMELEC Chairman George Erwin M. Garcia said the poll body aims to achieve at least a 50% voter turnout from the more than 1.2 million overseas voters in the upcoming midterm election.  

To promote voter participation, Mr. Garcia said that the COMELEC, authorized by Republic Act No. 10590, which amended the Overseas Absentee Voting Act of 2003, is mandated to explore new voting systems, such as online voting. 

Overseas voters will need to undergo the pre-voting enrollment process before being able to cast their votes from April 13 to May 12. 

Mr. Garcia said that the new voting method is a viable option for overseas voters who may lack access to Philippine embassies and consulates, especially the more than 300,000 Filipino seafarers.

“Kasi kailangan pa nila dumaan  sa  isang  pier,  hahanapin pa ang  embahada,  konsulada  para  lang  sila  makaboto [You see, they still need to go through a pier, then look for the embassy or consulate just so they can vote],” Mr. Garcia said.  

“Nobody should be left behind; everybody should be allowed to vote,” he added.  

Ms. Garcia said this also aims to supplement overseas absentee voting by mail, which has  unfortunately seen a non-turnout rate of around 90%. 

“Sana  kahit  midterm  election  at  least  boboto  ka gamit  lang  ang  cellphone,  laptop  mo, o kaya  ipad,  palagay ko naman  po  kahit  nasa  bahay  o  nagtatrabaho makakaboto ka [I hope that even for midterm elections, you can vote using just your cellphone, laptop, or even an iPad. I believe that whether you’re at home or working, you’ll still be able to vote],” Mr. Garcia said.  

As of Friday, Mr. Garcia said the COMELEC has recorded more than 40,000 voters who have undergone the pre-voting enrollment process for internet voting.  

The commission is optimistic that this number will increase as the month-long voting period progresses.

George and Kenneth Yang of McDonald’s Philippines on 20 years and more of serving with purpose

Golden Arches Development Corp. Chairman & Founder George T. Yang, and President & CEO Kenneth S. Yang

McDonald’s Corp., headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, has entered into a multi-unit franchise agreement with Golden Arches Development Corp. (GADC), its Chairman & Founder George T. Yang, and President & CEO Kenneth S. Yang for a new 20-year franchise term in the Philippines until 2045.

During the franchise renewal event at McDonald’s Quezon Avenue Ligaya branch on April 4, Mr. Kenneth S. Yang of GADC reminisced about the company’s achievements since being granted franchising rights in 1981, and he also shared some of the company’s aims in the foreseeable future.

The American fast-food giant achieved significant growth in the country last year adding 65 new restaurants, built in collaboration with its sub-franchisees. Mr. Yang revealed that McDonald’s Philippines ended last year with a total of 792 stores nationwide and is poised to open its 800th store soon. This continued expansion reflects McDonald’s commitment to making its presence felt across more communities in the Philippines.

“We are very grateful for the trust and confidence that McDonald’s Corp. has in us and our market as one of the top McDonald’s markets in the world,” Mr. Yang said during his speech.

“This milestone solidifies our commitment to growth and the stewardship of this world-famous brand. This new term license is granted to my father (McDonald’s Philippine Founder George T. Yang) and me, allowing us to own and also sub-franchise McDonald’s restaurants all throughout the country.”

Opening diverse opportunities

From left: McDonald’s Philippines Managing Director Margot Torres, Golden Arches Development Corp. Chairman & Founder George T. Yang and President & CEO Kenneth S. Yang, with the McDonald’s mascots

With every store that opens, McDonald’s generates 80 to 100 new jobs — primarily benefiting local communities and providing employment opportunities for different groups of people. Today, McDonald’s Philippines employs around 65,000 individuals nationwide, many of whom are young crew members. Mr. Yang views this as a vital contribution to nation-building and uplifting local communities.

“One of the things we pride ourselves on is that when we open a restaurant, we add 80 to almost 100 new jobs there. And we not only provide jobs, but we also provide them learning experiences, and the soft skills and technical skills they need for their future,” he said.

The company also upholds diversity and inclusion as fundamental values. It offers employment opportunities to individuals regardless of gender, race, age, or background. McDonald’s Philippines works with local government units to support persons with disabilities, senior citizens, and out-of-school youth, ensuring that all sectors of society have access to opportunities for growth and development.

“We really value diversity and inclusion in McDonald’s; and for us, it doesn’t matter — gender, race, age, or background. That’s why we have diverse opportunities in McDonald’s. So, when [those opportunities come], we’re there for them,” Mr. Yang added.

Upholding quality

Over the years, McDonald’s Philippines has been renowned for its quality and great tasting food and beverages, and warm and fast service in a modern and clean environment. In 1986, George T. Yang, founder and chairman of GADC, added Chicken McDo and McSpaghetti to McDonald’s largely Western menu to better suit the distinct taste preferences of the Filipino market.

Since then, the company has improved popular items such as its Big Mac, cheeseburgers, and other sandwiches; the bigger, juicier, and crispier Chicken McDo; and the world-famous French Fries. The GADC also added what are now Filipino favorites in their menus, including the Coke Float, desserts like the McFlurry and Sundaes, as well as the bolder and creamier McCafé Iced Coffee.

McDonald’s Philippines has also worked on elevating its customers’ omnichannel experience, offering multiple convenient ways to enjoy their meals. In addition to in-store dining and front counter service, the fast-food company operates 500 to 600 drive-thrus across the Philippines. Patrons can also access McDelivery and digital services via the McDonald’s App, ensuring customers are given the feel-good moments that they desire.

Illuminating brighter possibilities

Beyond business expansion, McDonald’s Philippines has prioritized giving back to local communities where they are present. Since 1996, it has operated a local chapter of Ronald McDonald House Charities (RMHC). One of the chapter’s key programs is the Ronald McDonald Bahay Bulilit, a daycare initiative for underserved communities.

Currently, there are 47 Bahay Bulilit centers in operation, each supporting around 100 children and their families. The company also runs the Read to Learn program, which provides learning kits to public schools. To date, it has partnered with 11,000 schools, benefitting over 13 million students all over the Philippines.

“Well, I think because of our belief, it’s our philosophy of giving back to the communities that we serve. We’re not just here to profit; we’re here to participate in nation-building and also to help our employees to grow and upskill. So that’s really our purpose — illuminating the arches for brighter possibilities,” Mr. Yang said.

Sustainability is also playing an increasingly important role in McDonald’s operations. Through its Green & Good initiative, the company constructs stores using green building materials and energy-efficient solutions. Additionally, the company has made a lot of changes to their packaging to ensure sustainability, reduce waste, and encourage an active lifestyle in some of their restaurants.

“We even have this new program: When you see our restaurants, sometimes we have to renovate them and make them modern. So, we take the old furniture… we change them, and make them school staples,” Mr. Yang added.

The next 20 years

Through its strong foundation in growth, inclusivity, innovation, and social responsibility, McDonald’s Philippines has become much more promising, much more involved, and much more purposeful in its mission to serve the Filipino people beyond meals. As it enters a renewed 20-year franchise term, McDonald’s Philippines looks ahead with renewed passion to expand its impact and deliver even more meaningful experiences to Filipinos.

“So as we usher in another 20 years of McDonald’s, we are committed to delivering more feel-good moments for our customers, our people and the communities all over the country. At McDonald’s Philippines, more than a sign or a logo, the glowing “M” symbolizes that the best is yet to come. It’s a mark of excellence Filipinos deserve, and that we are here to serve,” Mr. Yang concluded.

 


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Paxys, Inc. set to hold 2025 annual meeting of stockholders on May 7

 


Spotlight is BusinessWorld’s sponsored section that allows advertisers to amplify their brand and connect with BusinessWorld’s audience by publishing their stories on the BusinessWorld Web site. For more information, send an email to online@bworldonline.com.

Join us on Viber at https://bit.ly/3hv6bLA to get more updates and subscribe to BusinessWorld’s titles and get exclusive content through www.bworld-x.com.

[B-SIDE Podcast] It’s Liver Lover Day

Follow us on Spotify BusinessWorld B-Side

April 19 is World Liver Day, a day to raise awareness about the health of our often-overlooked yet vital liver. Liver diseases are a leading cause of mortality in the Philippines, accounting for 27.3 per 1,000 deaths, according to a 2023 study published in the Annals of Hepatology.

Experts also warn that 10-20% of Filipinos may have non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, which can lead to serious complications if left untreated.

To share tips on how to take care of our liver, I spoke with Dr. Maria Vanessa H. De Villa, the first surgeon in the country to perform a pediatric liver transplant and the director of The Medical City’s Center for Liver Disease Management and Transplantation.

Interview by Edg Adrian Eva
Audio editing by Jayson Mariñas

Follow us on Spotify BusinessWorld B-Side

What should you do if you are accused of having a fake PWD ID?

Being asked to “verify” their disabilities and diseases in public is shameful and can lead to harmful events within the community, PWD advocate Paolo A. Capino said in an interview.

In this Explainer video, Mr. Capino shares how the PWD community can protect their rights against fake PWD ID accusations in restaurants and other establishments.

Interview by Almira Martinez
Video editing by Jayson Mariñas

What was President Trump aiming for with the reciprocal tariffs?

US President Donald J. Trump created a stir in the international trading order by imposing reciprocal tariffs on all countries earlier this month.

George N. Manzano, a former tariff commissioner and a retired associate professor of University of Asia and the Pacific’s School of Economics, talks about what President Trump was aiming for with this move.

Interview by Patricia Mirasol
Video editing by Arjale Queral

Trump’s tariff pause: what can the Philippines do?

US President Donald J. Trump offered a 90-day pause on the reciprocal tariffs he had imposed on dozens of countries. He kept a baseline 10% tariff in place, however, and increased levies on Chinese goods to 125%.

Former tariff commissioner George N. Manzano talks about what the Philippines can do during this 90-day period.

Interview by Patricia Mirasol
Video editing by Arjale Queral

Japan readies task force for US trade talks as tariff risks cloud economy

COMMONS.WIKIMEDIA.ORG

 – Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba on Friday set up a task force to oversee trade negotiations with the United States, headed by his close aide and Economy Minister Ryosei Akazawa, who domestic media said hopes to visit Washington next week.

While offering no specific date, Mr. Akazawa said he hopes to meet his counterpart, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, as soon as possible to kick off bilateral trade talks that may include currency policy.

“I understand Mr. Bessent is very fond of Japan and undoubtedly has a good impression on our country. He also has a deep financial background, so could be a tough counterpart to negotiate,” Mr. Akazawa told a news conference.

“He seems to mention non-tariff barriers and currency policy as among topics he’d like to discuss. If so, we will obviously respond during the discussions,” he said, adding that Japan will not take any topic off the table.

The first step between Japan and the United States would be to agree on what themes to prioritize, Mr. Akazawa said, adding that no specific agenda has officially been set yet.

In a stunning reversal, U.S. President Donald Trump said on Wednesday he would temporarily lower the hefty duties he had just imposed on dozens of countries while further ramping up pressure on China.

The “reciprocal” tariff imposed on Japan has been cut to the universal 10% rate, from the initial 24%, during the 90-day pause. A 25% duty still applies for automobile imports.

Mr. Akazawa, together with Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi, will lead the 37-member task force consisted of staff from various ministries to seek concessions from the United States on tariffs.

A former transport ministry bureaucrat, Mr. Akazawa is known as among Mr. Ishiba’s closest aides and has deep ties with the domestic agriculture sector. The current role as economy minister is his first ministerial post.

Several domestic media reported on Thursday the government hopes to send Mr. Akazawa to Washington next week to kick-start tariff talks with the United States.

 

LAWMAKERS WANT TAX CUTS

While government officials have revealed little about Tokyo’s negotiating strategy with Washington, lawmakers have begun pressuring the government to take steps to cushion the potential economic blow from the U.S. tariffs.

The ruling coalition, consisted of Mr. Ishiba’s Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its partner Komeito, is considering requesting a cut to Japan’s sales tax rate, the Yomiuri newspaper reported on Friday.

The tax cut will be put in place temporarily and target food items, which have seen prices rise steadily, the paper said, citing sources close to Komeito. Japan’s sales tax rate is currently 10% with a lower 8% rate applied to food items.

As implementing tax cuts would take time as doing so would need parliament to pass legislation, the government should also deliver cash payouts to households, Komeito head Tetsuo Saito said at his party’s meeting on Thursday, according to Yomiuri.

But some LDP officials are cautious of cutting the sales tax as the levy is a key source of revenue to pay for ballooning social welfare costs of Japan’s rapidly ageing population, the Yomiuri said.

The calls for expansionary fiscal policy come ahead of an upper house election expected in mid-July, which the LDP is likely to struggle given Mr. Ishiba’s low approval ratings.

The government has ruled out cutting taxes and compiling a supplementary budget to fund cash payouts, saying it was too early to judge how Trump’s tariffs could affect the economy.

As Mr. Trump’s back-and-forth comments on tariffs rattle markets, Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato said on Friday excessive currency market volatility would hurt the economy – signaling Tokyo’s alarm over rapid moves in the yen.

The dollar slumped on Friday as waning confidence in the U.S. economy prompted investors to ditch U.S. assets to the benefit of safe havens like the yen. The U.S. currency slid 0.9% to 143.10 yen, the weakest since October 1. – Reuters

Trump threatens sanctions, tariffs on Mexico in water dispute

REUTERS

U.S. President Donald Trump on Thursday threatened Mexico with sanctions and tariffs in dispute over water sharing between the two countries, accusing Mexico of breaking an 81-year-old treaty and “stealing the water from Texas Farmers.”

Under the 1944 treaty, Mexico must send 1.75 million acre-feet of water to the U.S. from the Rio Grande through a network of interconnected dams and reservoirs every five years. An acre-foot of water is enough to fill about half an Olympic-sized swimming pool.

The current five-year cycle is up in October, but Mexico has sent less than 30% of the required water, according to data from the International Boundary and Water Commission.

“Mexico OWES Texas 1.3 million acre-feet of water under the 1944 Water Treaty, but Mexico is unfortunately violating their Treaty obligation,” Mr. Trump posted on Truth Social.

“My Agriculture Secretary, Brooke Rollins, is standing up for Texas Farmers, and we will keep escalating consequences, including TARIFFS and, maybe even SANCTIONS, until Mexico honors the Treaty, and GIVES TEXAS THE WATER THEY ARE OWED!” Mr. Trump said.

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum, in response, said on X that Mexico has been complying with the treaty “to the extent water is available” amid three years of drought.

Mexico sent a proposal to U.S. officials on Wednesday, Ms. Sheinbaum said, to address the water supply to Texas, which includes short-term actions. Sheinbaum said she instructed her environment, agriculture and foreign ministers to immediately contact U.S. officials.

“I am sure, as on other issues, an agreement will be reached,” Ms. Sheinbaum said.

Mexican officials have routinely pointed to a historic drought fueled by climate change as a barrier to fulfilling water commitments, a scenario for which the treaty offers leniency, allowing the water debt to be rolled over to the next five-year cycle.

The treaty also requires that the U.S. deliver 1.5 million acre-feet of water annually to Mexico from the Colorado River, an obligation that the U.S. has largely fulfilled, although recent deliveries have been reduced due to severe drought, something the 1944 accord allows for.

While Mexico sends far less water to the U.S., it has struggled to fulfill its end of the bargain due to a combination of factors including droughts, poor infrastructure and growing local demand.

Politicians in the U.S. also maintain that Mexico’s growing cattle and pecan industries along the border have used up precious water, and they say Mexico’s failure to deliver its water quota devastates Texan farmers who need it for their crops.

Reuters, citing sources, reported on Wednesday that Mexican officials were scrambling to come up with a plan to increase the amount of water sent to the United States because of growing concern that Mr. Trump could drag the dispute into trade negotiations.

Texas Republicans have publicly accused Mexico of being chronically delinquent in its water deliveries and flagrantly ignoring the treaty.

In an attempt to increase deliveries, Mexico has agreed to send 122,000 acre-feet of water to the U.S. and is working on an option to deliver another 81,000 acre-feet, a Mexican official told Reuters.

But that would still mean Mexico had sent less than 40% of the water it owes under the treaty.

As Mexico’s federal government looks to send more water to the U.S., it looks set to clash with northern Mexican states that closely guard their water supply.

In 2020, Mexico’s National Guard clashed with farmers at the Boquilla dam in Chihuahua state over water deliveries to Texas, killing one protester. – Reuters