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Cagayan Valley agriculturists develop zero-energy cooler to reduce vegetable waste

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THE Department of Agriculture (DA) said its Cagayan Valley office has developed a zero-energy cooling chamber designed to extend the shelf life of freshly harvested vegetables like tomatoes and eggplant.

The P45,000 ZEC-C or Zero Energy Cooling Chamber is capable of storing 500 kilos, with larger capacities becoming more cost effective, the DA said in a statement.

“An economic analysis showed a return on investment of at least 71% for tomatoes and 32% for eggplant over a five to 21-day storage cycle,” it said.

ZEC-C, which took two years, was developed by researchers, farmers, cooperatives, and agribusinesses.

Principal technology author Mary Jane Ibarra of the Cagayan Valley Research Center in Ilagan City and her team conducted the trials comparing the performance of suitable materials, including coconut coir, charcoal, and a bricks-and-sand mix.

The trials in Aurora and Roxas, Isabela found that charcoal insulation effectively lowered temperatures by 5-10 degrees Celsius, and maintained humidity levels of 85-90% that are deemed ideal for vegetable storage.

Rose Mary Aquino, regional executive director for the DA’s Regional Field Office II, said ZEC-C preserved tomatoes for up to 21 days and eggplant for up to five days, based on initial freshness, firmness, and color.

The farmgate price of tomatoes in parts of the country in early March fell to as low as P4 per kilo due to excessive supply.

Due to lack of cold storage facilities, farmers in the Philippines either sell their excess at lower prices or dump them.

Ms. Aquino said other vegetables, such as bottle gourd (upo) and sponge gourd (patola) stayed in excellent condition for up to 6 days.

The ZEC-C technology launch and transfer are scheduled for late March at the Nueva Vizcaya Agricultural Trading Center, where two units with one-ton capacities will be awarded.

Additional units with capacities ranging from 200 kilos to one ton will be distributed to other towns in Isabela. — Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza

DoE encourages public to observe Earth Hour 2025

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THE Department of Energy (DoE) encouraged the public to participate in the annual observance of Earth Hour and adopt responsible energy and water conservation practices.

In a statement on Thursday, the DoE said this year’s Earth Hour focuses on the “vital connection between energy conservation and water security” in achieving sustainability.

The DoE encouraged the public to adopt practical and effective demand-side management strategies without compromising productivity.

Energy Secretary Raphael P.M. Lotilla cited the interdependence of energy and water, saying that “every kilowatt-hour of electricity consumed requires water — whether for cooling processes in thermal power plants, hydropower systems, or the energy needed to pump, treat, and distribute water.” 

“Using energy judiciously is not just about reducing consumption — it is about preserving life itself. Every watt saved is a drop of water protected, reinforcing the delicate balance of our environment,” he said.

“By embracing energy efficiency and conservation, we do more than cutting emissions, we secure the future of our most vital resources for generations to come,” he added.

Mr. Lotilla urged the public to observe in the Earth Hour on March 22, between 8:30 p.m. and 9:30 p.m., by switching off non-essential lights.

“Through small but consistent actions, individuals, businesses, and communities can make a lasting impact on energy and water conservation, strengthening climate resilience and promoting a more sustainable way of life,” Mr. Lotilla said.

Speaking at Energy Efficiency Day 2025, Alexander D. Ablaza, president of the Philippine Energy Efficiency Alliance, Inc., said that the Philippines should also focus on opportunities to advance energy efficiency beyond the grid.

“While it’s all interesting to talk about energy on the grid, let’s not forget that more than 50% of energy efficiency opportunities lie outside the grid, lie outside the power sector,” he said.

“So let’s also talk about energy efficiency in the maritime industry. Let’s talk about electrification of land transport. Let’s talk about sustainable fuels for aviation. Let’s talk about what we can do to make our cities more walkable and demotorize our economy,” he added. — Sheldeen Joy Talavera

PhilHealth seeks budget hike to support expanded benefits

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THE Philippine Health Insurance Corp. (PhilHealth) said it will seek a higher budget allocation next year to help fund a 30% across-the-board increase in benefit packages.

“Yes, I think so,” PhilHealth President and Chief Executive Officer Edwin M. Mercado said when asked if the health insurer will request more government subsidies next year.

“With the impact of the across-the-board 30% increase in benefits and compounded 50%, that’s basically 95% from 2024 levels. So this year the full impact of the 95% will be felt. That’s a significant increase from 2024. Now moving forward to 2025, we’re expecting the same benefit level, but we will be adding more benefit payouts for new programs,” Mr. Mercado told reporters.

PhilHealth received zero subsidies for 2025 after being asked to remit its reserve funds from the previous year to the government, which totaled P89.9 billion.

Mr. Mercado added that the subsidy for premiums for indirect members will be restored.

“I think we’re showing that the absorptive capacity of PhilHealth is improving. So we’re rolling out more benefit packages. We’re showing that our utilization is going up,” he said.

Mr. Mercado said the state health insurer is enhancing its IT programs to address the P10 billion in denied claims last year.

“The most common reason for denied claims is late filing. So we’re looking at that. It’s precisely why we retroactively ruled that we will pay the denied claims. But that’s retroactive. Moving forward… we’re ready to work with different hospitals to train their filing clerks or their billing clerks,” Mr. Mercado said.

However, he noted that PhilHealth’s current surplus is sufficient to cover the denied claims.

Mr. Mercado said PhilHealth’s full digitalization could take two to three years.

PhilHealth is also working with the Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) on how to expand its coverage by identifying the next set of diseases needing coverage.

“That’s why we’re working with PIDS to identify what are the next set of diseases that we will cover based on different factors like what are the most prevalent, what have the most out-of-pocket expenditure, or what have the most effective treatment technology already available,” he said.

PhilHealth and PIDS are looking to identify the next 10 to 20 most cost-effective health benefit packages.

“We are shifting field health’s direction towards a more value-based approach where we will prioritize high-burden and high-cost diseases,” he said.

PhilHealth also said it has lifted the 45-day benefit limit to accommodate conditions that require longer coverage.

“The 45-day benefit limit is an outdated cost-containment strategy. We understand why this was mandated before, but with our new payment mechanism. We cannot always predict or schedule our medical needs. We also have a lot of services that need more than 45 days of coverage,” PhilHealth Acting President and Chief Executive Officer Edwin M. Mercado said in a statement.

As such, PhilHealth is extending the sessions allowable for hemodialysis packages.

“We wish for Filipinos with critical sicknesses, chronic conditions or those needing long hospitalizations to continue to receive health services without having to worry that they will be buried in debt,” Mr. Mercado said.

PhilHealth’s net profit declined 41.66% to P46.43 billion in the first nine months of 2024. — Aaron Michael C. Sy

Demand driving pineapple output growth

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PINEAPPLE OUTPUT is expected to grow this year, according to the Department of Agriculture (DA), in response to increasing demand from China and Europe.

The Philippines is expected to produce more than 3.12 million metric tons (MMT) of pineapples this year, against 2.9 MMT in 2024, Assistant Secretary Arnel V. de Mesa told reporters.

He said pineapple yields are expected to hit 44 MT per hectare this year.

Exports of pineapple and pineapple products rose 7.5% to $787.12 million in 2024.

Mr. De Mesa noted “growing demand” from China, the top destination of Philippine pineapple exports, as well as Europe.

The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization reported that demand is increasing for premium pineapples, especially the Philippine MD2 variety, from Chinese consumers.

It said the Philippines has been the second-biggest exporter of pineapples — next to Costa Rica — over the past 15 years.

Mr. De Mesa said the government continues to assist the industry through research and development efforts.

The government is also focusing on the production of organic pineapples, for which there is a “niche market,” he added.

Currently, there are about 24,000 pineapple farmers in the Philippines, many in Mindanao. — Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza

PCC launches courses on competition law

THE Philippine Competition Commission (PCC) said courses and certificate programs on competition law that it is offering to lawyers and other professionals will help them deal with complex competition cases.

In a social media post on Thursday, the PCC said it launched the specialized academic track and post-graduate certificate program in partnership with the Legal Education Board (LEB) and The University of the Philippines Competition Law and Policy Program on March 14.

PCC Commissioner Lolibeth Ramit-Medrano said more practitioners will help promote fair market competition.

“With globalization of trade, investments, and services, competition law is a powerful tool to provide safeguards designed to protect consumer welfare at the same time as fostering a balanced, competitive, and dynamic business environment,” she added.

LEB Chairperson Jason R. Barlis said that the board commits to enhancing legal education by integrating competition law into academic curricula. 

He added that the launch “aligns with LEB’s broader efforts to equip future lawyers with specialized knowledge in emerging legal fields.”

According to the PCC, the two academic programs are aligned with the Philippine Competition Act and international best practices on competition law.

“The specialized academic track under the Juris Doctor program consists of a 12-unit curriculum focused on core competencies in competition law,” the PCC said.

“It covers essential topics such as anti-competitive agreements, abuse of dominance, merger control, and the impact of emerging technologies on competition,” it added.

Meanwhile, it said that the post-graduate certificate program covers a 64-hour intensive course designed for lawyers, economists, policymakers, and other professionals seeking specialized training in competition law.

“It delves into key areas such as anti-competitive practices, market monopolization, mergers and acquisitions, consumer protection, and regulatory enforcement,” PCC said.

“The program also follows a stackable credential system, allowing participants to credit completed courses toward a Master of Laws degree,” it added. — Justine Irish D. Tabile

STEM opportunities for women seen lacking

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By Beatriz Marie D. Cruz, Reporter

COMPANIES offering science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) jobs must provide more opportunities for women to address the gender gap in the field, according to analysts.

“In the Philippines, it’s a combination of less preparation, so I think if we have more internships for women, we can prepare them for the workforce much better; and then also it’s really just the lack of opportunities within technical companies,” Carlota Salamat-Andres, director of engineering at Dutch firm NXP Semiconductors, told BusinessWorld on March 7.

Women make up only 36.3% of the STEM workforce in the Philippines, the biggest gender gap in the Asia-Pacific, according to a 2023 study by LinkedIn.

Ms. Salamat-Andres, a semiconductor and electronics engineer, also noted the decline in women choosing STEM studies in high school and college, flowing on to the limited numbers joining the STEM workforce.

In the Philippines, the average drop-off in female representation between graduation and entering the STEM workforce stood at 14%, LinkedIn reported.

“I think it’s still due to the perception that men are better in terms of technical or even in the sciences, which is of course not true,” Ms. Salamat-Andres said.

“We start in elementary with the same competence in math and sciences, but there’s still the perception of (men) being more hands-on and having a bit more knowledge in technical fields.”

Mid-career, female STEM workers choose to stop working or resort to a “less taxing” job as they are expected to focus on housework, Ms. Salamat-Andres said.

Women’s participation in STEM remains hampered by personal and cultural barriers, as well as systemic and structural issues, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) said in a policy brief.

Some personal and cultural barriers include gender stereotypes and norms; limited role models; and lack of self-confidence; while structural barriers include the lack of access to technology, education services and facilities; and lack of gender-disaggregated STEM data to inform policies and programs, ASEAN said.

The government must push for gender equality in technical-vocational education and training to increase women’s access to technical fields like STEM, according to Federation of Free Workers President Jose G. Matula.

“This includes ensuring that women have access to scholarships and training programs that help them enter and succeed in underrepresented but high-demand fields such as engineering, construction, ICT (information and communications technology), and other technical careers,” Mr. Matula, a labor lawyer, told BusinessWorld via Viber.

The government must also expand STEM scholarships for women, while universities should actively recruit and mentor female students, he added.

In the workforce, STEM-related companies must ensure equal pay, fair promotions, and safe workplaces for their female workers, Mr. Matula added.

“These are some of the most in-demand yet hard-to-fill jobs due to the lack of skilled workers — a gap that women are more than capable of filling if given the right opportunities.”

DoJ exploring remedies vs Teves

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THE Department of Justice (DoJ) vowed to exhaust all legal avenues to ensure that a former lawmaker accused of murder, currently detained in Timor Leste, would be brought back to the Philippines to face his charges, it said on Thursday.

“We will explore and exhaust all legal remedies available to us to ensure that justice is served and that Mr. Arnolfo A. Teves, Jr., is held accountable for the crimes he is accused of,” Spokesman Jose Dominic F. Clavano IV told reporters in a Viber chat.

The DoJ said it was surprised and disappointed over the sudden shift in the court’s decision, which recently favored Mr. Teves.

The Timor-Leste Court of Appeal had twice ruled in favor of extradition — in June and December 2024 — before reversing its stance and rejecting the Philippines’ request.

“This sudden shift raises serious concerns, and we are currently seeking further clarification regarding the basis of this decision,” Mr. Clavano added.

The Philippine government reiterated its strong request for cooperation, emphasizing that Mr. Teves is facing serious charges, including multiple counts of murder.

The DoJ stressed that allowing him to evade justice would be a grave injustice not only to the victims and their families but also to the integrity of the rule of law.

Mr. Teves’ lawyer, Ferdinand S. Topacio, confirmed the Timorese Court of Appeal’s decision to deny the extradition request of the Philippine government, calling it a “triumph of the rule of law.” 

“We are confident that at the proper time after the present kakistocracy has run its course, our client’s innocence shall be shown in an impartial and unbiased atmosphere of justice,” he told reporters in a Viber chat.

According to court documents sent by Mr. Topacio, the Timorese tribunal “unanimously decided to grant the appeal” and “refuse the request for the extradition” of Mr. Teves.

The ruling was dated March 20.

Mr. Teves was implicated in the March 2023 assassination of Negros Oriental Governor Roel R. Degamo.

He was later designated as a terrorist by the Anti-Terrorism Council and expelled from the House of Representatives for disorderly conduct and continued absence. — Chloe Mari A. Hufana

PHL gets P34-M livelihood grant

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THE EMBASSY of Japan in Manila on Thursday said that it has issued grants worth a total of $594,447 or about P34.47 million to support local livelihood and healthcare access.

“The total amount of (P34.47 million) will be granted to two Japanese non-governmental organizations: Organization for Industrial, Spiritual and Cultural Advancement International (OISCA International), and ChildFund Japan,” the embassy said in a statement.

The Japanese government provided about $177,056 to OISCA International to support the livelihood of locals in Northern Luzon and Northern Mindanao through the extension and expansion silk farming practices.

“This project aims to conduct short-term sericultural training, seminars and trials in collaboration with the Philippine Textile Research Institute in Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya, and Misamis Oriental. It involves the construction of a silkworm farm and mulberry plantation,” it said.

A $417,391 grant was also issued to ChildFund Japan to improve the healthcare access of Indigenous Peoples in the mountainous area of Davao del Sur.

The project would provide primary healthcare facilities and equipment, health education, and initiate access to the national health insurance.

“It will establish and equip a barangay health station, secure a Department of Health certification, and strengthen existing community health systems,” the embassy said. — Adrian H. Halili

PHL beefs up border security

THE PHILIPPINES has become the 7th country in the world to implement the United Nations’ (UN) GoTravel software solution, a global initiative designed to enhance border security and counter-terrorism.

In a signing event on Thursday, Chief of Section at the United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism Christine Bradley said the system will equip member states with the necessary tools and legal frameworks to detect and respond to potential threats.

“It allows countries to have the tools to channel their limited resources to detect those who pose a threat while then allowing the vast majority of travelers who are legitimate travelers to travel freely through borders, so streamlining the process,” she told reporters.

This process involves screening passenger data prior to travel against both national and international watch lists and databases.

For instance, Ms. Bradley said, by cross-checking with databases of the International Criminal Police Organization, authorities can identify red notices or potential matches in advance and develop an appropriate response—whether to apprehend the individual, place them under surveillance, or closely monitor their movements at the borders.

During the same event, Executive Secretary Lucas P. Bersamin said the government is reaffirming its commitment to strengthen border security, combat transnational crimes, and uphold international relations.

“Ensuring the security of our borders is not just about stopping threats before they arrive, it is about building a system of trust and cooperation that allows us to work seamlessly with our partners at home and abroad.” — Chloe Mari A. Hufana

Gov’t told to act vs fake news

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THE PHILIPPINE government should consider curbing the spread of disinformation by regulating social media use, a congressman said on Thursday amid concerns over the rise of fabricated and false news reports online.

The government should take measures against individuals or groups sowing discontent and distorting public opinion, said Lanao del Sur Rep. Zia Alonto Adiong.

“It’s time that the government should step in and regulate the proliferation of… information coming out from the vloggers and all other active users on social media,” he said in a media briefing in mixed English and Filipino.

“The pending impeachment trial against Vice-President Sara Duterte and the arrest of former President Rodrigo Duterte in The Hague have galvanized their base,” he added. “Unfortunately, many of their supporters have been using social media to spread information that is inaccurate and false.”

President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr.’s government dealt successive blows against the Dutertes by surrendering his predecessor, Mr. Duterte to the International Criminal Court (ICC) to face trial for alleged crimes against humanity, which happened just over a month after Ms. Duterte was impeached by the House of Representatives.

The Presidential Communications Office in early March pushed for the creation of a state regulatory body tasked to monitor fake news and to weed out troll armies that operate via dummy accounts.

Similarly, a House of Representatives in February floated the possibility of requiring social media companies to secure a franchise to operate as part of efforts to combat the spread of disinformation. — Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio

Sandiganbayan affirms conviction of DENR regional official

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THE PHILIPPINES’ anti-graft court has denied the motion for reconsideration filed by a former top official of an Environment department regional office, upholding his graft conviction linked to irregularities in the purchase of supplies and equipment worth P3.76 million in 2010.

In a 10-page resolution released on March 19, the Sandiganbayan Special Sixth Division affirmed the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), former Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) regional secretary’s graft conviction due to lack of compelling evidence that could overturn the court’s decision.

“[The] accused… failed to convince this Court that the reversal of the assailed Decision is warranted,” the resolution penned by Associate Justice Sarah Jane T. Fernandez said.

The anti-graft court last month ruled that the former DENR regional secretary was guilty of 16 counts of graft, sanctioning him with a maximum prison term of 112 years.

The ex-DENR chief for ARMM said in his motion that the prosecution failed to prove his guilt beyond reasonable doubt, while urging it to set aside the penalty barring him from holding public office again.

“The evidence presented by the prosecution are all photocopies. The prosecution did not present the originals during trial, and offered no explanation therefor,” his motion pleaded.

State prosecutors countered by saying that its evidence “are not mere photocopies,” but are certified true copies from the government, considering it valid for the court.

“Accused… failed to cast doubt on the authenticity of the originals of the said documents. Neither did he show that it is unjust or inequitable to admit the duplicates of the said documents in lieu of the originals,” the Sandiganbayan said. — Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio

P1.8-M drugs seized in Cotabato

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COTABATO CITY — A police team seized P1.8 million worth of crystal meth (shabu) found in a hideout of a man wanted for murder, who was arrested in Barangay Tukakanes in Cotabato City, at about dusk on Wednesday.

Brig. Gen. Romeo J. Macapaz, director of the Police Regional Office-Bangsamoro Autonomous Region, told reporters on Thursday that the suspect is now locked in a detention facility in Cotabato City of the Criminal Investigation and Detection Group.

The suspect, who is facing a murder case in a Cotabato court, was jailed in 2012 for violation of the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002. Agents of the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency-Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao assisted in the operation.

He yielded peacefully when he was shown a copy of the warrant, signed by Judge Bansawan Ibrahim.

He readily admitted ownership of the confiscated P1.8 million worth of shabu in the presence of barangay officials and reporters. — John Felix M. Unson