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Knicks acquire Towns

When it comes to evaluating trades in the National Basketball Association, not a few quarters begin with the questions “Who is the best player?” and “Where does he land?” The answers, they believe, provide them with the best vantage point from which to identify the winning side (or sides, as the case may be). And, for the most part, they’re right. After all, marquee names are invariably the triggers for negotiations to begin, for all the ensuing gives and takes therein, and for their final outcomes.

Which, in a nutshell, is why conventional wisdom has largely praised the Knicks for their acquisition of Karl-Anthony Towns. In and of itself, the development plugs a gaping hole in their regular rotation. With the convalescence of erstwhile starter Mitchell Robinson due to injury still a question mark, the arrival of a four-time All-Star whose strengths complement the heliocentric offense head coach Tom Thibodeau has built around Jalen Brunson figures to place them in better position to contend for the title.

Needless to say, the fact that the Knicks do not have to break the bank in order to formalize the accord further underscores its attendant benefits. Julius Randle and Donte DiVincenzo figured to be vital cogs as they venture to improve on their conference semifinals showing in the past season, but their departure is more than offset by Towns’ presence. If there’s anything his transition from franchise cornerstone to supporting player following the ascendancy of Anthony Edwards with the Timberwolves highlights, it’s that he knows when to sublimate his ego for the greater good.

In this light, Towns will no doubt get over the shock of being shipped out quickly. And though Thibodeau wasn’t quite enamored of him during their time together with the Timberwolves, the bench tactician was nothing but complementary of him in the aftermath. And, make no mistake, the player swaps would not have happened without the go-ahead of the notoriously hands-on mentor, and, of course, of Brunson. As far as they’re concerned, he’s a missing puzzle piece, and they like the picture they see now.

 

Anthony L. Cuaycong has been writing Courtside since BusinessWorld introduced a Sports section in 1994. He is a consultant on strategic planning, operations and human resources management, corporate communications, and business development.

Israel kills Hezbollah leader Nasrallah in Beirut, robbing Iran of top ally

REUTERS

JERUSALEM/BEIRUT — Israel killed Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah in a powerful airstrike in Beirut, dealing a heavy blow to the Iran-backed group as it reels from an escalating campaign of Israeli attacks.

The Israeli military said on Saturday it had eliminated Mr. Nasrallah in the strike on the group’s central command headquarters in Beirut’s southern suburbs on Friday. Hezbollah confirmed he had been killed, without saying how.

Mr. Nasrallah’s death is a major blow to both Hezbollah and Iran, removing an influential ally who helped build Hezbollah into the linchpin of Tehran’s network of allied groups in the Arab world.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described the killing of Nasrallah as a necessary step toward “changing the balance of power in the region for years to come.”

“Nasrallah was not a terrorist, he was the terrorist,” Mr. Netanyahu said in a statement, warning of challenging days ahead.

US President Joseph R. Biden described Nasrallah’s death as a measure of justice for what he called his many victims, including thousands of Americans, Israelis and Lebanese, and said the US fully supported Israel’s right to self-defense.

But when asked if an Israeli ground incursion into Lebanon was inevitable, Biden told reporters on Saturday: “It’s time for a ceasefire.”

A senior member of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards, deputy commander Abbas Nilforoushan, was also killed in the Israeli attacks in Beirut on Friday, Iranian media reported.

Sources told Reuters that Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei had been moved to a secure location in Iran following Nasrallah’s killing.

Iran later called for a United Nations (UN) Security Council meeting on Israel’s actions in Lebanon and elsewhere in the region. It also warned against any attacks on its diplomatic facilities and representatives.

“Iran will not hesitate to exercise its inherent rights under international law to take every measure in defense of its vital national and security interests,” Iran’s UN ambassador, Amir Saeid Iravani, said in a letter to the 15-member council.

Israeli strikes in Lebanon killed 33 people and wounded 195 others on Saturday, the Lebanese Health ministry said.

The strikes continued on Beirut’s southern suburbs throughout the early evening on Saturday, according to a Reuters live broadcast, sending large clouds of smoke over the city.

One Israeli strike hit an industrial area 500 meters (yards) from Beirut airport buildings, a security source told Reuters. The airport continued to operate normally, according to Middle East Airlines boss Mohammad al-Hout.

More than 1,000 people have been killed and more than 6,000 wounded as a result of Israeli attacks in the past two weeks, the health ministry said, and about one million Lebanese have been displaced by the strikes, including hundreds of thousands since Friday, Nasser Yassin, the minister coordinating the government’s crisis response, told Reuters on Saturday.

Israel said it killed a senior Hezbollah intelligence official in a strike on southern Beirut, naming him as Hassan Khalil Yassin. Hezbollah has made no mention of this.

In Israel, air raid sirens sounded across the center of the country — including Tel Aviv —and large bangs were heard after a missile was fired from Yemen and intercepted, according to the Israeli military.

A projectile fired from Lebanon crashed in the occupied West Bank, sparking fires, the Israeli military said. There were no casualties, according to the Israeli ambulance service.

Hezbollah said in a statement that it would continue its battle against Israel “in support of Gaza and Palestine, and in defense of Lebanon and its steadfast and honorable people.”

Iran’s Khamenei said Nasrallah’s death would be avenged and his path in fighting Israel would be pursued by other militants.

Lebanon’s caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati said his country was facing the threat of danger, without mentioning the death of Nasrallah. His office later announced three days of mourning for the Hezbollah chief.

Hezbollah and Israel have been fighting a conflict in parallel with Israel’s war against the Palestinian group Hamas in Gaza since Hamas’ attack on Israel last Oct. 7, in a cross-border confrontation that has sharply escalated in recent days.

Hezbollah’s Al-Manar TV aired verses from the Koran after Mr. Nasrallah’s death was announced. Bursts of gunfire were heard in Beirut and Lebanon’s army deployed tanks in the city center, according to Reuters witnesses.

The Israeli military said Nasrallah was eliminated in a “targeted strike” on the group’s underground headquarters below a residential building in Dahiyeh – a Hezbollah-controlled southern suburb of Beirut. It said he was killed along with senior Hezbollah official Ali Karaki and other commanders.

Mr. Nasrallah’s death is by far the largest blow in a traumatic fortnight for Hezbollah, starting with a deadly strike on thousands of communications devices used by its members.

Days later, Israel significantly ramped up airstrikes in Lebanon, killing several top Hezbollah commanders and hundreds of other people across wide areas of the country. 

SUCCESSION
Many Hezbollah supporters were in disbelief on Saturday.

“He was leading us. He was everything to us. We were under his wings,” one supporter, Zahraa, told Reuters tearfully by phone from a school where she had been displaced to overnight.

Hezbollah gave no immediate indication of who might succeed Nasrallah. Senior Hezbollah official Hashem Safieddine has long been regarded as heir apparent. The group has not issued any statement on Safieddine’s status or that of any other Hezbollah leaders —apart from Nasrallah — since the attack.

Hezbollah continued its cross-border rocket fire on Saturday, setting off sirens and sending residents running for shelter deep inside Israel. Israeli missile defenses blocked some of them and there was no immediate report of injuries.

The escalation has increased fears the conflict could spin out of control, potentially drawing in Iran, Hezbollah’s principal backer, as well as the United States.

Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said Israel’s war was not with the Lebanese people, calling Nasrallah the “murderer of thousands of Israelis and foreign citizens.” Mr. Gallant held talks late on Saturday about possibly expanding Israel’s military offensive on its northern front, his office said.

Mr. Biden, who had no advance warning of the strike that killed Mr. Nasrallah, said the US aimed to de-escalate the conflicts in Gaza and Lebanon through diplomatic means.

Hezbollah has said it would cease fire only when Israel’s Gaza offensive ends. Hamas and other allies of Hezbollah issued statements mourning his death.

Russia said it strongly condemned Mr. Nasrallah’s killing and urged Israel to stop hostilities in Lebanon.

LEBANON ASKS IRANIAN PLANE NOT TO LAND
Residents fled Dahiyeh, seeking shelter in downtown Beirut and other parts of the city.

“Yesterday’s strikes were unbelievable. We had fled before and then went back to our homes, but then the bombing got more and more intense, so we came here, waiting for Netanyahu to stop the bombing,” said Dalal Daher, speaking near Beirut’s Martyrs Square, referring to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Israel says it has been attacking Hezbollah with the aim of allowing tens of thousands of residents evacuated from northern Israel to return home.

Lebanon’s Transport ministry asked an Iranian plane not to enter Lebanese airspace after Israel warned air traffic control at the Beirut airport that it would use “force” if it landed, a ministry source told Reuters. The source said it was not clear what was on the plane, adding: “The priority is people.”

Late on Friday, Israeli military spokesperson Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari said Israeli air force planes would not allow “hostile flights with weapons to land” there. — Reuters

Japan’s incoming PM Ishiba calls for loose monetary policy

WIKIMEDIA

TOKYO — Japan’s incoming prime minister (PM), Shigeru Ishiba, said on Sunday the country’s monetary policy must remain accommodative as a trend, signaling the need to keep borrowing costs low to underpin a fragile economic recovery.

It was not immediately clear whether Mr. Ishiba, who had been a vocal critic of the Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) past aggressive monetary easing, was taking a more dovish line with his remarks.

“It’s something the Bank of Japan, which is mandated to achieve price stability, will decide while working closely with the government,” Mr. Ishiba told public broadcaster NHK, when asked about further interest rate increases by the central bank.

“From the government’s standpoint, monetary policy must remain accommodative as a trend given current economic conditions,” he said.

On fiscal policy, Ishiba said he will aim to compile a package of measures at an early date to cushion the economic blow from rising living costs, with a focus on helping low-income households.

Ishiba, a former defense minister, is set to become prime minister on Tuesday after winning the presidency of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) on Friday.

After his victory, Ishiba said monetary policy would broadly remain loose but suggested he would not push back against further increases in still near-zero interest rates.

The BoJ ended negative interest rates in March and raised short-term borrowing costs to 0.25% in July in a landmark shift away from a decade-long, radical stimulus program.

BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda has signaled a readiness to raise rates further if Japan makes progress towards durably achieving the bank’s inflation 2% target, as the board projects it will.

Ishiba told Reuters in August that the BoJ was on the “right policy track” by ending negative rates and endorsed further normalization of monetary policy, saying it could boost industrial competitiveness. But in an interview this month, he said Japan must prioritize making a full exit from deflation and warned of weak signs in consumption.

The yen, which fell on Friday on news that a dovish rival would join Mr. Ishiba in a run-off for the LDP leadership, rebounded on his victory. — Reuters

Trump escalates harsh rhetoric against immigrants, rival Harris

PICRYL

WASHINGTON — Donald Trump on Saturday deployed some of his harshest rhetoric against immigrants who have crossed the border illegally and committed crimes, especially against young women, while he also escalated his personal insults against Kamala Harris.

In the battleground state of Wisconsin, Trump called Democratic Vice-President Harris, who on Friday visited the US-Mexico border for the first time in her 2024 presidential campaign, “mentally impaired” and “mentally disabled.”

The Republican presidential candidate was flanked by posters of immigrants in the US illegally who have been arrested for murder and other violent crimes, and banners saying, “End Migrant Crime” and “Deport Illegals Now.”

His speech was unusually devoted almost entirely to undocumented immigrants. He called those who had committed violent crime “monsters,” “stone-cold killers” and “vile animals.”

Mr. Trump is locked in a close race with Harris ahead of the Nov. 5 election. Immigration and the southern border are one of the top issues for voters, according to opinion polls.

Sarafina Chitika, a Harris spokesperson, said after Mr. Trump’s speech: “He’s got nothing ‘inspiring’ to offer the American people, just darkness.”

The former president blamed Ms. Harris and Democratic President Joseph R. Biden for allowing undocumented immigrants into the US, accusing some migrants of wanting to “rape, pillage, thieve, plunder and kill the people of the United States of America.”

At one point Mr. Trump admitted: “This is a dark speech.”

Mr. Trump’s speech was in the small Wisconsin city of Prairie du Chien, where a Venezuelan in the US illegally was detained in September for allegedly sexually assaulting a woman and attacking her daughter.

Some 7 million migrants have been arrested crossing the US-Mexico border illegally during Biden’s administration, according to government data, a record high number that has fueled criticism of Ms. Harris and Mr. Biden from Mr. Trump and fellow Republicans.

In her visit to the border on Friday, Harris outlined her plans to fix “our broken immigration system” while accusing Trump of “fanning the flames of fear and division” over the impact of immigrants on American life.

Ms. Harris also called for tighter asylum restrictions and vowed to make a “top priority” of stopping fentanyl from entering the US.

Mr. Trump also repeated his false claim that his 2020 election defeat to Mr. Biden was fraudulent. If reelected, and “if allowed,” Mr. Trump said he would prosecute people he blames for his loss then.

Studies generally find there is no evidence immigrants commit crimes at a higher rate than native-born Americans and critics say Mr. Trump’s rhetoric reinforces racist tropes.

Mr. Trump typically focuses on young women allegedly killed by Hispanic assailants to drive home that message, eschewing cases that involve male victims.

Mr. Trump’s opponents accuse him of cynically exploiting grieving families to fuel his narrative that foreign-born, often Hispanic, arrivals are part of an invading army.

But some of the families of the victims have welcomed Mr. Trump’s focus on the issue of violent crime and the death toll of teenagers caused by the opioid drug fentanyl, much of which crosses into the US over the southern border.

Several parents who had lost children to attacks by immigrants in the US illegally, or to fentanyl, spoke in support of him before Trump’s remarks on Saturday. — Reuters

North Korea says US military aid to Ukraine is ‘incredible mistake’

FREEPIK

SEOUL — North Korea, which has been accused of illegally supplying weapons to Russia, said on Sunday that US military aid worth $8 billion to Ukraine is “an incredible mistake” and playing with fire against nuclear superpower Russia.

US President Joseph R. Biden announced the new aid as Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky visited Washington to help Kyiv defend itself, including longer-range weapons that will upgrade its ability to strike Russia from safer distances.

Kim Yo Jong, the powerful sister of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, said Washington is escalating the Ukraine conflict and driving all of Europe to the brink of a nuclear war.

“The United States and the West should not dismiss or underestimate Russia’s serious warning,” Kim said in a statement published by state news agency KCNA.

“Are the United States and the West really able to handle the consequences as they recklessly play with fire against Russia, which is a nuclear superpower?” she said.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has warned he could use nuclear weapons if Russia was hit with missiles and would consider any assault against it that is backed by a nuclear power to be a joint attack.

Helping Mr. Zelensky continue a military adventure is a dangerous and irresponsible gamble and announcing the new $8 billion in military aid was “an incredible mistake and foolish act,” Kim said.

Kim, who holds a position in North Korea’s ruling Workers’ Party, often makes statements on Pyongyang’s position on political and security matters believed to be authorized by the country’s supreme leader.

North Korea and Russia have dramatically upgraded their ties in the past year with their leaders meeting twice and agreeing on a “comprehensive strategic partnership” that includes a mutual defense pledge.

North Korea has shipped at least 16,500 containers of weapons to Russia since September last year and Russia has fired missiles from those shipments against Ukraine, the United States has said.

Both North Korea and Russia deny any illegal arms trade. — Reuters

ISOG holds 2nd Colloquium 2024: An In-Depth Exploration of AI and Cybersecurity Advancements

The Information Security Officers Group (ISOG) held the second installment of the ISOG Colloquium 2024 on Sept. 5 at the Asian Institute of Management (AIM). Building on the success of the first event in June, ISOG organized this follow-up to meet the high demand for further learning opportunities within the cybersecurity community.

With hundreds of cybersecurity professionals in attendance, the event featured a keynote address by Col. Francel Margareth Padilla-Taborlupa, spokesperson for the Armed Forces of the Philippines and Cybersecurity Woman Leader of the Year 2023. Her address, “Preparing for the New Battle: Defending Against AI-Driven Cyberattacks,” highlighted the importance of working together to face emerging threats in the digital landscape.

“Everyone has a stake in terms of cybersecurity. All of us have our own efforts in securing our cyber domain. We want to have an umbrella unit that will marry all our cyber efforts together because there are no barriers to cyber. If each and every Filipino will be very much aware of cybersecurity, it’s like we’re holding hands to form a barrier in cybersecurity,” said Col. Taborlupa.

Guest speaker Jovelyn Hao, deputy director of the Fintech Innovation and Policy Research Group (FIPRG) and Technology Risk and Innovation Supervision Department (TRISD) at the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, shared her expertise through a presentation on Machine Learning Applications Using Generative AI in Philippine Banks.

“The use of AI should be geared towards augmenting human capabilities instead of replacing them. As we continue to promote innovation in financial services, we are the ones tasked to ensure that there is a proper combination of the human and machine elements,” said Ms. Hao.

The event also served as a valuable networking platform, offering participants the chance to connect and exchange insights through a dynamic speed networking session. This activity facilitated quick, purposeful interactions among cybersecurity professionals, allowing them to share expertise, discuss emerging trends, and explore potential collaborations.

Following the networking session, participants attended a series of insightful colloquium presentations led by representatives from event sponsors. Each session showcased cutting-edge advancements in AI-driven cybersecurity, delivered by industry experts from top companies.

Featured Speakers (Titanium Sponsors)

  • Andres Capellan, Cybersecurity Sales Specialist, Cisco, “Smart Segmentation and Patching with AI”
  • Wes Dobry, VP of Sales Engineering, Eclypsium, “Securing Tomorrow: AI Innovations in Digital Supply Chain Cybersecurity”
  • Jessica Bernardo, Senior Pre-Sales Consultant, Trend Micro,  “Trend Vision One: AI-Powered, Next-Gen Cyber Risk Management”
  • Alex Hudelot, Chief Executive Officer, Theos Cyber, “AI in Action: A Case Study of Rapid Response to a Ransomware Attack”
  • Victor Bides, Security Engineer, Checkpoint, “Generative AI in Cybersecurity: Automation and Streamlining Security Administration”

Featured Speakers (Platinum Sponsors)

  • Richard Azusano, Systems Engineer, Palo Alto, “Cybersecurity in the Age of AI”
  • Derek Lok, Director for Southeast Asia, Yubico, “GenAI — Zero Trust with Modern MFA”
  • Roxan Micah Mandapat, Presales Manager, NEXTGEN Group, “De-mystifying AI for Threat Detection and Response”
  • Patrick Reyes, Solutions Engineer, Netskope, “AI at the Frontline: Enhancing Defense in Depth for Modern Threats”

Following their presentations, the Titanium Sponsors participated in a panel discussion titled “Applied AI in Cybersecurity: Does It Work?” Meanwhile, the Platinum speakers engaged in a panel discussion on “Challenges and Risks in Cybersecurity at the Onset of AI.” Both discussions were moderated by Philip Kwa, Academic Program Director for the Master in Cybersecurity at AIM.

Featured Speakers (Gold Sponsors)

  • Duc Toan Le, Technical Director, Bizsecure, “The Industry 4.0 Battleground: Why Operational Technology (OT) Needs Privileged Access Management (PAM) to Defend Against Cyber Threats”
  • Adrian Go, Senior Solutions Engineer for Southeast Asia, Cyble, “Protecting Critical Infrastructure and Ensuring Business Continuity”
  • Edwin Koh, Regional Sales Director for Southeast Asia, Edgio, “AI in Threat Detection and Mitigation”

Featured Speakers (Silver Sponsors)

  • Eugene Han, Systems Engineering Manager for ASEAN, Arista, “Empowering Networks with NDR”
  • Jennifer J. Tan, Country Manager and Regional Sales Director for the Philippines, Gigamon,”Perception vs. Observation: Seeing Beyond the Surface”
  • Joel Tian, Sales Engineer for APAC, XM Cyber, “Continuous Risk Reduction to Your OT Environment”

Invited Guest Speakers (ISOG 2022 Awardees & Industry Experts)

  • Jonathan Paz, VP, EISO and DPO, Bank of the Philippine Islands, ISOG I Am Secure Cybersecurity Excellence Awardee 2022, Cybersecurity initiatives for consumer protection
  • Jan Martin Encina, Director, Head of Information Security Governance and Operations, MAYA, and ISOG I Am Secure Cybersecurity Excellence Awardee 2022, “Transforming Fintech Process and Performance with Explainable AI”
  • Paul Prantilla, COO, Red Rock Security, “The ICS 5 Critical Controls: Protecting our ICS/OT Operations”
  • Rei Nikolai Magnaye, CISO, Equicom Savings Bank “Enhancing Human Cybersecurity Behavior Intentions with Applied AI”
  • John Paul Alarcon,CISO, The Nitsula Group of Companies,  “Safeguarding Artificial Intelligence and Its Attack Surface in the Enterprise.”

The realization of the ISOG Colloquium was made possible by the invaluable support of its sponsors, whose contributions are vital to advancing the field of cybersecurity. Notable sponsors included: Titanium Sponsors — Theos, Cisco with Trends, Eclypsium with Netsec & MDI Novare, Trend Micro with CTLink and VST-ECS, Check Point, Huawei, NMI, F5 with Westcon, Rapid7, Sophos with WSI, Fortinet with Netsec & VST-ECS, Sangfor with WSI, Netskope with NEXTGEN; Platinum Sponsors — Palo Alto with Trends & Westcon, Yubico with WSI, Vectra with NEXTGEN, Forcepoint, Tehtris, Pentera, KnowBe4, SecurityScorecard with WSI, Zscaler with Westcon; Gold Sponsors — Cyble with NEXTGEN, Edgio with WSI, Gatewatcher with Wallix and Bizsecure, Tenable with Westcon, Gytpol with Netsec; Silver Sponsors — Gigamon with Westcon, Arista with NEXTGEN, XM Cyber, and Blancco. Their collective efforts played a critical role in ensuring the event’s success.

The ISOG Colloquium 2, organized by XMS, received media coverage from BusinessWorld, Digi PH, and Back End News.

Colloquium 2 overview:

Watch out for ISOG’s grandest & most reputable cybersecurity conference of the country: ISOGx I AM SECURE 2024, happening on Oct. 2, Wednesday, 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., SMX Convention Center — AURA, SM Aura Premier, Taguig City. Registration is now open to the public (terms and conditions apply) https://forms.gle/MzEAomuCT2YAvRwX7.

For more information on ISOG’s events and activities, visit ISOG’s official website at www.isog.org, or follow them on social media: Facebook (ISOGPH), YouTube (ISOG SUMMIT), and LinkedIn (Information Security Officers Group).

 


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[B-SIDE Podcast] It’s been flooding in Metro Manila: Why does it keep happening?

Follow us on Spotify BusinessWorld B-Side

Flooding seems to have become a part of life for many of our fellow citizens in various areas of Metro Manila and nearby provinces.

Despite the country having spent trillions on numerous flood management projects, Filipinos still suffer the seemingly endless flooding problem, as pointed out by several senators during a hearing after the devastation caused by Typhoon Carina.

With this pressing issue, I will be speaking with Mr. Felino “Jun” A. Palafox, Jr., a renowned Filipino urban planner and architect.

In this B-Side episode, Mr. Palafox explains the primary factors behind Metro Manila’s flooding problem and his recommendations to resolve it.

Read: https://www.bworldonline.com/special-reports/2024/09/09/619451/15-years-after-ondoy-flood-safety-still-out-of-reach/

Interview by Edg Adrian A. Eva
Audio editing by Jayson John D. Mariñas

Follow us on Spotify BusinessWorld B-Side

Musk’s X seeks Brazil comeback, retreats on ‘censorship’ feud

TWITTER.COM/ELONMUSK

 – In a major climbdown, Elon Musk’s X told Brazil’s Supreme Court it had complied with orders to stop the spread of misinformation and asked a judge to lift a ban on the platform, according to a document seen by Reuters.

The billionaire had held out for more than five months against what he called “censorship” in a feud with a judge in one of X’s largest and most coveted markets. The court shut Brazilians’ access to the platform in late August.

A decision from the court on X’s return is still pending, but people close to Mr. Musk in Brazil believe service could be restored in a matter of days.

Late on Thurday, X said access to the site in Brazil “is essential for a thriving democracy” and that it respects the sovereignty of the countries in which it operates.

“We will continue to defend freedom of expression and due process of law through legal processes,” the company’s global affairs team added in a post on the platform.

Justice Alexandre de Moraes, who has spearheaded a local crusade against perceived attacks on democracy and the political use of disinformation, banned the platform formerly called Twitter after Mr. Musk shuttered X’s offices in Brazil.

The judicial battle eventually affected another prominent business controlled by Musk, satellite Internet provider Starlink, whose accounts de Moraes froze in a move leading Musk to brand him a “dictator.”

The Brazil spat was just one of a series of recent face-offs between Mr. Musk, who views himself as a champion of free speech, and governments including Australia and the UK seeking to prevent the spread of online misinformation.

Brazil was X’s sixth-biggest market globally, with about 21.5 million users.

“Musk was afraid to lose market share, he also realized that this was a nonsense battle and that Brazilians were not turning their backs on Justice Alexandre de Moraes as he had expected,” said Thiago de Aragao, a senior researcher at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington.

In a final attempt at circumventing Mr. Moraes’ ban, X used cloud services offered by third parties, allowing Brazilians to access its platform in spite of the prohibition, but the attempt was short-lived, especially after Mr. Moraes threatened to impose heavy fines on the company.

Late last week, X moved in a more conciliatory direction, appointing a local legal representative as Mr. Moraes had demanded.

In the document sent to the Brazilian Supreme Court, the company controlled by Mr. Musk said it had blocked nine accounts under investigation in a hate speech and misinformation probe.

“His backtracking is very positive. Whether one agrees with it or not, the law is to be respected not defied,” Rubens Barbosa, a former Brazilian ambassador to the United States, told Reuters.

According to two people familiar with Mr. Musk´s thinking, the billionaire will take a very different approach once X comes back to Brazil, adding he may still be combative but will likely try to respect the law. “From now on, he will fight in the courts,” one of the people said.

X did not reply to a request for comment. – Reuters

 

 

 

Blinken tells Israel escalation will make civilian return more difficult

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken. Official White House — CAMERON SMITH VIA FLICKR

 – U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken told Israel on Thursday that further escalation to the conflict involving Lebanon will only make it harder for civilians to return home on both sides of the border, the State Department said.

Israel rejected global calls on Thursday for a ceasefire with the Hezbollah movement, defying its biggest ally in Washington and pressing ahead with strikes that have killed hundreds in Lebanon and heightened fears of an all-out regional war.

Despite Israel’s stance, the U.S. and France sought to keep prospects alive for an immediate 21-day truce they proposed on Wednesday, and said negotiations continued, including on the sidelines of a United Nations meeting in New York.

“The Secretary discussed the importance of reaching an agreement on the 21 day ceasefire across the Israel-Lebanon border,” the State Department said in a statement referring to talks between Mr. Blinken and Israeli Minister for Strategic Affairs Ron Dermer.

“He underscored that further escalation of the conflict will only make that objective (of civilian return) more difficult.”

The State Department added that Blinken also discussed efforts to reach a ceasefire in Gaza and steps that Israel needs to take to improve delivery of humanitarian assistance in the enclave where nearly the entire 2.3 million population is displaced and a hunger crisis exists.

U.S. President Joe Biden laid out a three-phase ceasefire proposal for Gaza on May 31 but the deal has run into obstacles, mostly over Israeli demands to maintain presence in the Philadelphi corridor on Gaza’s border with Egypt and specifics about exchanges of Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners.

Washington has faced mounting global and domestic criticism over its backing of Israel amid the escalation of conflict in Lebanon, where Israeli strikes have killed hundreds in recent days.

Critics say Washington has not leveraged its assistance to pressure Israel into accepting ceasefire calls. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is due to address the United Nations General Assembly on Friday.

The latest bloodshed in the decades old Israeli-Palestinian conflict was triggered on Oct. 7 when Palestinian Hamas militants attacked Israel, killing 1,200 and taking about 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies. Israel’s subsequent military assault on Gaza has killed over 41,000, according to Palestinian health authorities. – Reuters

Australia, Britain to strike treaty for joint production of submarines

STOCK PHOTO | Image by 12019 from Pixabay

 – Australia and Britain said they would strike a bilateral treaty to produce a new class of nuclear-powered submarine, under the AUKUS partnership which also includes the United States.

Australia will buy U.S. Virginia class nuclear-powered submarines from the United States in the next decade, with Britain and Australia later building a new class of AUKUS submarine at Barrow-in-Furness in Britain, and in South Australia, under the AUKUS pact announced in 2023.

“We will be negotiating a treaty, a bilateral treaty, between Australia and the UK to enable our portion of AUKUS,” Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles told reporters after a meeting with his British and U.S. counterparts on Thursday in London.

“We will be operating the same class of submarine. So when you look at the industrial cooperation, the technology transfer, the way in which all of those mechanisms operate to do that, that is the subject of the treaty,” he added.

British Defense Secretary John Healey said the meeting of AUKUS defense ministers had also agreed to use British-made Stingray torpedoes in P-8A Maritime Patrol Aircraft which are used as submarine-hunting aircraft in the Indo Pacific region.

U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said the AUKUS partners had conducted significant experiments across the ground, undersea and electromagnetic spectrum to enhance war fighting capabilities as part of cooperation under the so-called AUKUS “Pillar Two”.

A joint statement said the AUKUS partners were increasing their ability to develop and deliver offensive and defensive hypersonic technologies, and will conduct a large scale drone exercise later this year. – Reuters

Chinese nuclear-powered submarine sank this year, US official says

FREEPIK

 – China’s newest nuclear-powered attack submarine sank earlier this year, a senior U.S. defense official said on Thursday, a potential embarrassment for Beijing as it seeks to expand its military capabilities.

China already has the largest navy in the world, with over 370 ships, and it has embarked on production of a new generation of nuclear-armed submarines.

A senior U.S. defense official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said China’s new first-in-class nuclear-powered attack submarine sank alongside a pier sometime between May and June.

A Chinese embassy spokesperson in Washington said they had no information to provide.

“We are not familiar with the situation you mentioned and currently have no information to provide,” the Chinese official said.

The official said it was not clear what caused it to sink or whether it had nuclear fuel on board at the time.

“In addition to the obvious questions about training standards and equipment quality, the incident raises deeper questions about the PLA’s internal accountability and oversight of China’s defense industry – which has long been plagued by corruption,” the official said, using an acronym for the People’s Liberation Army.

“It’s not surprising that the PLA Navy would try to conceal” the sinking, the official added.

Speaking in Taipei on Friday, Taiwan Defense Minister Wellington Koo said authorities “have a grasp of the situation through multiple intelligence and surveillance methods”, but did not elaborate.

Taiwan, which China views as its own territory, keeps a close watch on the latter’s military activities. In June, pictures appeared online of a Chinese nuclear submarine surfacing in the Taiwan Strait near Taiwan fishermen.

The Chinese submarine news was first reported by the Wall Street Journal.

A series of satellite images from Planet Labs from June appear to show cranes at the Wuchang shipyard, where the submarine would have been docked.

As of 2022, China had six nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines, six nuclear-powered attack submarines and 48 diesel-powered attack submarines, according to a Pentagon report on China’s military. That submarine force is expected to grow to 65 by 2025 and 80 by 2035, the U.S. Defense Department has said.

On Wednesday, China said it had successfully conducted a rare launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile into the Pacific Ocean, a move likely to raise international concerns about the country’s nuclear buildup.

The United States and China held theater-level commander talks for the first time earlier this month, amid efforts to stabilize military ties and avoid misunderstandings, especially in regional hot spots such as the South China Sea. – Reuters

 

India cuts target for fast-track sex crime courts as states fall short

STOCK PHOTO | Image by jorono from Pixabay

 – The Indian government has slashed its goal to create thousands of new tribunals to try sex crimes speedily after states like West Bengal, where the recent brutal rape-homicide of a doctor shook the nation, fell far short of targets, according to three federal government officials and an internal document seen by Reuters.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government moved to establish fast-track special courts (FTSC) in 2019 to try exclusively sex crimes, after the Supreme Court that year criticised state governments for being slow to deliver justice to victims. The court singled out Bengal and Uttar Pradesh for taking too long to reach judgment on cases involving child victims.

Most sex crimes are tried by India’s heavily burdened state courts, but Modi’s government planned to incentivize state governments to establish 1,023 FTSCs by March 2021 by funding 60% of costs. Each FTSC is staffed by one judicial officer and seven support staff.

The government had projected 2,600 FTSCs by 2026 but has now revised its target to 790 due to low interest from states and a lack of judges, according to the officials and the document, an undated summary from this year of progress on the FTSC project.

Just 752 FTSCs have been established nationwide as of August, according to publicly available government data.

Some states were slow to sign up to the project, with Bengal only joining last year. The opposition-led state – whose chief minister Mamata Banerjee is under scrutiny for her handling of sex crimes – was earlier set a target of 123 fast-track tribunals by March 2021, according to the officials and the document.

But only six tribunals are operational in Bengal, where there are some 48,600 cases of rape and other sexual offences pending judgement.

Details of the federal government’s original target and its decision to scale back sharply are reported by Reuters for the first time.

Top West Bengal judicial bureaucrat Siddhartha Kanjilal blamed the slow response on a lack of judges but said authorities were working with the Calcutta High Court, its top tribunal, on appointing retired officials to FTSCs.

“There have been delays,” he said. “We, as well as the Calcutta High Court, are seized of the matter.”

The Indian law and justice ministry and the office of Banerjee, a vocal critic of Mr. Modi, did not respond to requests for comment.

Bengal has now been set a goal of 17 special tribunals by 2026, according to the undated government document and a second Aug. 30 summary on the status of FTSCs in that eastern state seen by Reuters.

India’s strained judicial system has a backlog of tens of millions of cases. State courts of first instance are short of about 5,000 judicial officers, roughly 20% of the judges they have been allocated by state authorities, government data show.

In one notable instance of delay, a district court in Ajmer this August sentenced six men to life imprisonment for their role in mass rapes that occurred in the early 1990s.

One of the Ajmer victims, who cannot be named under Indian law, said she was abandoned by her husband after he learned of the assault and the sentence from a traditional court had come way too late for her: “I am of a grandmother’s age now and have no expectations or hope left.”

By contrast, FTSCs focus on specific crimes and can try them speedily. They are also allowed to hire judges on contract, including retired judicial officers.

In 2022, the last year for which comprehensive data is available, FTSCs passed judgement on 83% of cases on the docket. By contrast, Indian courts overall ruled on just 56% of the sex-crime cases taken on that year.

The original FTSC targets were set by the federal law and justice ministry using a formula that took into account the number of outstanding cases in each state and a target for each tribunal to conclude 165 cases annually, one of the officials said. Like his colleagues, the official spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to talk to media.

In a country where cases can drag on, FTSCs “have particular relevance in cases involving vulnerable victims and witnesses,” said G.S. Bajpai, vice chancellor of the National Law University Delhi, who has advised the government on criminal law reforms.

Senior lawyer Shobha Gupta, who has represented many rape victims, said FTSCs can be useful but that appeals still go through the slow traditional court system.

“What is needed is fast tracking until the last court and final verdict and execution of the final verdict in a strict time-bound manner,” she said.

There is no publicly available data on how many FTSC cases are appealed but two of the government officials said it was common for sentences from lower courts and tribunals to be appealed. Nearly 42% of the 1.7 million criminal cases pending in India’s high courts are appeals.

 

BLAME GAME?

Opposition-led states have generally been slower to set up FTSCs, according to government data.

Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan, both ruled by Mr. Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party, have met their targets, according to the three officials and justice department data.

But the western state of Maharashtra, governed by a coalition that includes the BJP, has only established 14 of its target 138.

The three officials said the federal government had repeatedly urged laggard states like Bengal to sign up, but often received no response.

The Aug. 30 summary seen by Reuters said the justice department had written to Bengal on Dec. 12, 2023, advising it to hire contractual staff “in the event of an insufficient workforce.”

In 2021, then-minister of law Kiren Rijiju also wrote a letter to Banerjee, seen by Reuters, in which he said his department had sent previous reminders seeking her consent to establish FTSCs.

The three officials said they received no response to the letters.

One opposition-ruled state that has met its target of 22 FTSCs is Jharkhand.

But the state of 33 million has since told the federal government it will pull out of the FTSC program, the three officials said.

Jharkhand’s top law bureaucrat Rajesh Sharan Singh said officials have been conferring about running FTSCs that are entirely funded by the state, one of the poorest in India, but declined to say why.

“If the state government funds it, we will exit the central government funding,” he said. – Reuters