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Nestle CEO axed after probe into complaints of favoritism, CFO says

REUTERS

ZURICH – Nestle staff complained in May about improper favoritism by former CEO Laurent Freixe towards an employee with whom they alleged he was romantically involved, a senior executive said on Wednesday, two days after Freixe was sacked.

Freixe was fired due to an undisclosed relationship with a subordinate, exactly a year after he replaced Mark Schneider, plunging the Swiss food giant into turmoil.

Chief Financial Officer Anna Manz said the relationship between Freixe and the employee, who has not been named, was first examined in an internal investigation following concerns raised via Nestle’s internal reporting system, called Speak Up.

“Back in May, we received a Speak Up through our internal channels alleging a romantic relationship with an employee and improper favoritism,” Manz told a Barclays investor conference.

The matter was investigated by the board, but no evidence was found, she said.

“And it was at that point that Laurent also made a personal statement stating that there had been no such thing,” Manz said, referring to the concerns about Freixe raised by whistleblowers.

But complaints continued to be made, Manz said, leading to a second, broader inquiry being launched with help from Swiss lawyers Baer & Karrer.

“And it was that that triggered information that led to the board believing that there had been a breach of conduct and that they needed to act to change the CEO,” she said.

Freixe, who had denied the relationship throughout the course of both investigations, was dismissed on Monday following a board meeting, and will not receive an exit package.

He could not be immediately reached for comment.

Investors and analysts have described the dismissal of the 39-year company veteran as a crisis of historic proportions at Nestle, traditionally seen as a pillar of the Swiss business establishment.

‘STRATEGIC, THOUGHTFUL LEADER’
Freixe was replaced by Nespresso boss Philipp Navratil. Manz said he will bring a fresh perspective to the company.

Navratil, 49, has spent 24 years at Nestle, mainly in its coffee business, and joined the executive board in January.

“He’s a really strategic, thoughtful leader. He’s also very pragmatic and executionally focused,” Manz said.

Nestle denied reports Manz’s appearance had been hastily arranged to present the company’s side of Freixe’s sacking to investors. The company said Freixe had also been due to attend the conference with Manz before his dismissal.

The company, famous for KitKat chocolate bars and Nescafe instant coffee, has been struggling since the tenure of Freixe’s predecessor Schneider, the first outsider to lead Nestle since 1922.

Some analysts accused Schneider of focusing too much on acquisitions and cutting spending in vital areas.

Schneider was fired in August 2024 following Nestle’s slow post-pandemic recovery, triggering what has become one of the messiest managerial periods in the 159-year-old company’s history.

Manz said Navratil’s quick appointment was possible because the Nestle board had already begun succession planning due to the fact that Freixe is 63.

Navratil would be present for Nestle’s third-quarter results on October 16, and would likely meet investors before then, Manz said. — Reuters

From insights to action: Key takeaways from the Philippine Investment Conference 2025

Keynote by Atty. Francis Edralin Lim, chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission

The CFA Society Philippines successfully concluded the Philippine Investment Conference 2025 (PIC 2025) on Aug. 29, 2025, at the Grand Hyatt Manila. Under the theme “Bridging Eras, Embracing New Horizons,” the conference brought together investment professionals, corporate leaders, regulators, and academics to explore emerging trends and strategies shaping the investment landscape.

The event opened with a keynote by Atty. Francis Edralin Lim, chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, who shared insights on the evolving financial landscape and the convergence of trends reshaping value creation across generations.

Among the sessions, Dr. Jackie Yan (PwC China) examined structural shifts in the global economy, discussing inflationary pressures, evolving supply chains, and geopolitical risks. His insights provided attendees with a framework to anticipate market changes and strategically position portfolios for long-term resilience.

In another session, Jaime Zobel Urquijo (Ayala Corp.) explored the growing importance of responsible investing, highlighting how environmental, social, and governance considerations are becoming central to both corporate strategy and capital allocation. His discussion underscored the intersection of values and valuation in shaping investment decisions.

“PIC 2025 demonstrated how bridging established practices with innovative approaches creates opportunities for both investors and organizations,” said John B. Balce, CFA, president and chairman of CFA Society Philippines. “The conference offered participants actionable insights to navigate a rapidly evolving financial world, while fostering dialogue across generations and sectors.”

The conference also provided unparalleled networking opportunities, connecting attendees with industry leaders, regulators, and peers. Silver Sponsors BDO Capital, BPI Wealth, Metrobank; Bronze Sponsor ATRAM; Corporate Table Sponsors FTI Consulting, Globe Telecom, Sunlife, SGV; Media Partner BusinessWorld; and Knowledge Partner PwC Philippines supported the event, reinforcing its role as a premier platform for collaboration and professional development.

About CFA Society Philippines

CFA Society Philippines is one of 160 member societies of CFA Institute, the global association of investment professionals that sets the standard for professional excellence and credentials. The organization champions ethical behavior in investment markets and serves as a respected source of knowledge in the global financial community, aiming to create an environment where investors’ interests come first, markets function at their best, and economies grow.

 


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OPEC+ to consider further oil output hike on Sunday, sources say

MINIATURES of oil barrels and a rising stock graph are seen in this illustration. After surging on Monday, oil prices fell after US President Donald J. Trump announced a ceasefire between Iran and Israel. — REUTERS/DADO RUVIC/ILLUSTRATION

LONDON/MOSCOW – Eight OPEC+ members will consider further raising oil production at a meeting on Sunday, two sources familiar with the discussions said, as the group seeks to regain market share.

OPEC+ has reversed its strategy of output cuts from April and has already raised quotas by about 2.5 million barrels per day, about 2.4% of world demand, to boost market share and under pressure from US President Donald Trump to lower oil prices.

But those increases have failed to bring down oil prices, which traded near $68 a barrel supported by Western sanctions on Russia and Iran, encouraging further production gains in rivals such as the United States.

Another output boost would mean OPEC+, which pumps about half of the world’s oil, would be starting to unwind a second layer of cuts of about 1.65 million barrels per day, or 1.6% of world demand, more than a year ahead of schedule.

Eight OPEC+ countries are due to hold an online meeting on Sunday expected to decide on October output. OPEC+ includes the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries plus Russia and other allies.

There is also a chance, some analysts and an OPEC+ source said, that OPEC+ could pause the increases for October. A final decision has not been made, the OPEC+ source said.

OPEC headquarters and authorities in Saudi Arabia did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Brent crude was trading near $68 on Wednesday, down over 1% on the day but up from a 2025 low of near $58 in April.

As well as sanctions, the OPEC+ hikes falling short of the pledged amounts have also supported prices, analysts have said.

Until April, OPEC+ had been curtailing production for several years to support oil prices.

At their last meeting in August, the eight members raised production by 547,000 bpd for September, completing a total increase in output for the year of 2.5 mln bpd. That included a 300,000 bpd additional production allocation for the UAE.

The next output cut layer of 1.65 million bpd is in place until the end of 2026, as is another 2 million bpd of cuts by the whole group. — Reuters

US labor market softening as job openings hit 10-month low, hiring remains tepid

People shop at a UNIQLO store in New York City, New York, U.S., March 15, 2019. — REUTERS/BRENDAN MCDERMID/FILE PHOTO

WASHINGTON – US job openings fell to a 10-month low in July and there were more unemployed people than positions available for the first time since the COVID-19 pandemic, data consistent with easing labor market conditions and supporting expectations the Federal Reserve would cut interest rates this month.

Despite cooling demand for workers, layoffs remained relatively low, the Labor Department report showed on Wednesday. Fewer workers are also engaging in job-hopping. There were 0.99 job openings for every unemployed person, down from 1.05 in June and the first drop below the 1.0 mark since April 2021, when the economy was digging out of the pandemic-induced slump.

The labor market has slowed, with economists blaming President Donald Trump’s sweeping import tariffs. Labor supply has also declined amid the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown. Labor market softness was reinforced by the Fed’s “Beige Book” report, which noted an “increase in the number of people looking for jobs” in most districts in late August.

“The deterioration highlights the gradual erosion in what has remained a generally healthy labor market through the Fed’s efforts to corral inflation these past few years,” said Sarah House, a senior economist at Wells Fargo.

“Although economic policy uncertainty has retreated somewhat since the spring, we suspect that the slower pace of consumer spending and cost pressures related to tariffs will keep the pressure on businesses to look for cost savings where they can, including their workforce.”

Job openings, a measure of labor demand, had dropped 176,000 to 7.181 million by the last day of July, the Labor Department’s Bureau of Labor Statistics said in its Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, or JOLTS report. That was the lowest level since September 2024. Job openings have decreased by more than 300,000 over the past two months. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast 7.378 million unfilled jobs.

There were 181,000 fewer job openings in the healthcare and social assistance sector, marking the second straight monthly decline in vacancies. This sector has been the main driver of employment gains in recent months. Unfilled positions declined 110,000 in the retail sector while arts, entertainment and recreation vacancies fell by 62,000.

Professional and business services job openings decreased by 56,000. But job openings increased in the construction, manufacturing and financial activities categories. Federal government vacancies rose by 18,000, likely related to recruitment for immigration enforcement.

The job openings rate slipped to 4.3% from 4.4% in June.

LOW LAYOFFS
Hiring remained lackluster, increasing by 41,000 to 5.308 million, with the gains scattered across wholesale trade, manufacturing and other services sectors. It fell in the leisure and hospitality, transportation, warehousing and utilities, and healthcare and social assistance sectors.

The hires rate was unchanged at 3.3%. The Fed’s Beige noted that “firms were hesitant to hire workers because of weaker demand or uncertainty.”

Layoffs rose 12,000 to 1.808 million, led by the construction sector. But layoffs decreased by 130,000 in the professional and business services industry. The layoffs rate held steady at 1.1%. The relatively low level of layoffs is anchoring the labor market.

A Reuters survey of economists expects the government’s closely watched employment report on Friday will likely show nonfarm payrolls increased by 75,000 jobs in August after rising by 73,000 in July. Employment gains averaged 35,000 jobs per month over the last three months compared to 123,000 during the same period in 2024, the government reported in August.

The unemployment rate is forecast to climb to 4.3% from 4.2% in July. Fed Chair Jerome Powell last month signaled a possible rate cut at the US central bank’s September 16-17 policy meeting, acknowledging the rising labor market risks, but also added that inflation remained a threat.

The Fed has kept its benchmark overnight interest rate in the 4.25%-4.50% range since December.

Financial markets are expecting a rate cut at this month’s meeting. The employment report for August, scheduled to be released on Friday, and consumer price data due next week will shed more clues on the future monetary policy path.

Some economists argued the labor market remained in decent shape, noting that the decline in job openings was concentrated in the healthcare and social assistance industry.

“While this report will no doubt be highlighted by those seeking to cut rates this month, it is not a sign of a weak or even a weakening labor market,” said Conrad DeQuadros, senior economic advisor at Brean Capital.

Fewer people voluntarily quit their jobs, keeping the quits rate at 2.0% for a fourth straight month. The loss of confidence in the labor market is resulting in moderate wage growth.

“Job seekers have definitively lost the negotiating leverage they enjoyed in the immediate post-pandemic period,” said Allison Shrivastava, an economist at Indeed. “And with inflation still looming large, many workers’ paychecks might not be able to keep pace with rising costs.” — Reuters

Puregold Channel’s Got My Eyes on You: Meet the characters you will soon be rooting for

Love takes center stage in Puregold Channel’s newest vertical BL series Got My Eyes on Youavailable on TikTok starting Sept. 3. With a thrilling enemies-to-lovers twist, it dares to ask: Would you risk a job promotion you worked hard for, just for love?

Get to know the series’ characters as they reach for their dreams, feeling love’s spark just when they least expect it.

Drew

Drew, played by Mikoy Morales, is the villa’s hardworking operations manager, someone who keeps things running no matter how tough it gets — even if it means surviving on coffee and late nights. You know the type. Drew is all about commitment and goals and making sure guests leave happy.

Mikoy Morales stars as the hardworking Drew in Puregold Channel’s newest TikTok BL series, Got My Eyes on You.

Growing up in a simple family, Drew learned to be competitive early on. With aspirations for his own resort and an upcoming promotion as general manager, Drew will eventually have to make tough choices between his career and personal life.

Shawn

Portrayed by newcomer Esteban Mara, Shawn handles guest relations at the villa. With his clean style, polished vibe, and calm presence, he stands out at the workplace. Shy and distant at first, Shawn is thoughtful and caring to those close to him.

Newcomer Esteban Mara is Got My Eyes on You’s lead, the stylish and calm Shawn.

Raised by affluent parents, Shawn learned to be independent at a young age. He prefers deep convos to small talk, and he’s the type who listens when you share your life and dreams. The perfect blend of confidence and sincerity makes him the best competitor to — or shall we say, potential partner for — Drew.

Moira

Hannah Lee portrays Moira, the villa’s lively, funny, and loving accountant.

Moira (Hannah Lee) is the villa’s lively accountant, who makes everyone laugh and hang on to their sanity. Loud and completely unfiltered, she’s the kind who drags you out for coffee or a drink when life gets messy. A deeply loyal and caring friend, Moira shows up when you need her.

Kirk

Ady Cotoco plays the wealthy Kirk, a fashionista who has his eyes set on one of the villa’s staff, Wilfred.

Coming from a wealthy background, Kirk Puyat (Ady Cotoco) is a fashionista who’s super into Wilfred. He is sweet, but his non-stop affection sometimes comes across as love bombing. His charm and energy, which can sometimes overwhelm, will bring about amusing and complicated scenarios, often concerning his object of affection, Wilfred.

Wilfred

Darwin Yu is Wilfred, the villa’s events coordinator, a romantic who just got his heart broken, and is cautious about loving again.

Wilfred (Darwin Yu) works as the villa’s events coordinator, a romantic at heart whose recent painful breakup with a partner has made him cautious about loving again. Competent and dependable at work, he struggles to move forward and heal.

Trevor

The villa’s general manager and father figure of the group, Trevor, is played by Victor Sy.

Finally, Trevor (Victor Sy) is the villa’s general manager and the dad figure of the group. He is a compassionate and fair boss who can relate well with the team because he started at the bottom, too. A family man at heart, he dreams of a peaceful retirement in the province with his wife someday.

With relatable characters and a quirky take on career versus love, Got My Eyes on You is the newest BL series to watch for. You may watch the series on @puregoldph TikTok’s page, or through this link.

Subscribe to Puregold Channel on YouTube, like @puregold.shopping on Facebook, and follow @puregold_ph on Instagram and X, and @puregoldph on TikTok for more updates and behind-the-scenes content.

 


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Fed officials, worried about jobs, muse on rate-cut prospects

A sign for the Federal Reserve Board of Governors is seen at the entrance to the William McChesney Martin Jr. building in Washington, D.C. — REUTERS

USSeveral Federal Reserve officials who spoke on Wednesday said labor market worries continue to animate their belief that rate cuts still lie ahead for the central bank.

“I’ve been clear that I think we should be cutting at the next meeting,” Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller said in an interview with CNBC, reiterating the view he has held for some time and led him to dissent at the late July Fed meeting in favor of an easing. “You want to get ahead of having the labor market go down because usually when the labor market turns bad, it turns bad fast,” he said.

He added that a rate cut at the September 16-17 Federal Open Market Committee meeting would not put monetary policy on a pre-set course of lowering borrowing costs and data will drive what the central bank does. But, “I would say over the next three to six months, we could see multiple cuts coming in.”

Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic also reiterated his view that a rate cut is in the cards although he did not say how soon it might happen. He wrote in an essay that “today, I judge policy to be marginally restrictive.” He added, “while price stability remains the primary concern, the labor market is slowing enough that some easing in policy—probably on the order of 25 basis points—will be appropriate over the remainder of this year.”

And in a hometown speech, Minneapolis Fed leader Neel Kashkari said with the neutral fed funds rate around 3%, “that suggests that interest rates have some room to come down gently over the next couple of years.” The official also declined to say when he believes the Fed should cut rates given the uncertainties created by trade policy.

The Fed’s meeting later this month is viewed by investors as a lock for a quarter percentage point cut in what is now a 4.25% to 4.5% federal funds interest rate target range.

The market’s confidence is rooted in comments made by Fed Chair Jerome Powell late last month at the Kansas City Fed’s Jackson Hole, Wyoming research conference when he said, “with policy in restrictive territory, the baseline outlook and the shifting balance of risks may warrant adjusting our policy stance.”

In weighing a rate cut, Fed officials are trying to balance their legally mandated mission of keeping inflation low and the job market as strong as it can be without creating price pressures.

Many Fed officials, as well as many private sector economists, are concerned inflation is too high and likely to get higher in response to President Donald Trump’s huge increase in import taxes. Kashkari noted because of these factors, “we’re getting into a tricky position” for Fed policy.

The Budget Lab at Yale analysis group in a new report cited mounting evidence that tariffs are boosting goods prices, estimating that “61-80% of the new 2025 tariffs were passed through to consumer core goods prices, roughly in the middle of prior studies around consumer price pass-through.”

Meanwhile, the Fed’s Beige Book anecdotal survey of conditions across the US found tariff-related price increases were pervasive.

“While some firms reported passing through their entire cost increases to customers, some firms in nearly all districts described at least some hesitancy in raising prices, citing customer price sensitivity, lack of pricing power, and fear of losing business,” the Fed report said.

JOB WORRIES
At the same time, a wide range of data indicates the labor market is weakening, and that is driving some at the Fed to focus more on the jobs side of their mandate.

St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem, in an appearance before the Peterson Institute for International Economics, said “I’ve been revising my assessment of downside risks for the labor markets slightly higher as I’ve seen some deterioration in some of the underlying full employment numbers, and I’ve been revising my assessment of the risk of persistent above-target inflation slightly lower, in part because the pass-through so far of tariffs on inflation has been low.”

The officials’ worry about the labor market was to some degree backed up by a government report released on Wednesday that showed moderate hiring and a declining number of job openings. The Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, or JOLTS report, showed openings dropped 176,000 to 7.181 million by the last day of July, a lower rate than economists had expected.

Musalem, however, offered few clues about the outlook for rates beyond saying monetary policy is currently in the right place given current economic performance. He also said in his speech he expects some moderate deterioration in the job market, with inflation pressures undergoing a short-run bump from tariffs before easing back to 2% in the latter part of 2026.

Waller, and to some extent Musalem, see tariffs as largely a temporary factor that will pass through the economy and, once done, will allow price pressures to ease back to the target. — Reuters

DPWH pauses local project bidding

Ongoing flood control works continue in Binondo, Manila. — PHILIPPINE STAR/RYAN BALDEMOR

By Ashley Erika O. Jose, Reporter

THE Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) has suspended the bidding of all locally funded projects for two weeks, in line with the government’s ongoing investigation into alleged irregularities in flood control projects.

“I will order today a pause to all ongoing bidding of all locally funded projects nationwide,” Public Works and Highways Secretary Vivencio “Vince” B. Dizon said at a press briefing on Wednesday.

The suspension of ongoing bidding processes will apply to all national, regional and district offices, and will only be in effect for a maximum of two weeks, Mr. Dizon said, adding this will help the agency develop and implement safeguards against so-called “ghost” projects.

He said all foreign-funded projects will continue because he is confident that foreign funding agencies are closely monitoring project implementation.

The agency’s decision is also in line with President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr.’s State of the Nation Address on July 28, directing the DPWH to submit a full list of projects from the past three years and ordering an investigation into flood control projects.

The department has submitted a list of over 9,000 projects completed between July 2022 and May 2025. Of these, 160 projects have undergone validation, with 15 reported as missing or unlocated, according to former DPWH Secretary Manuel M. Bonoan.

Nigel Paul C. Villarete, a senior adviser on public-private partnerships at the technical advisory group Libra Konsult, Inc., said the suspension is a welcome development especially if the aim is to prevent any more irregularities.

He said it would be better if the government just paused the awarding of these projects.

“We can already incorporate necessary checks and balances considering the lessons learned without necessarily placing setbacks on our overall infrastructure development program. Once the probe is completed, then, these may be awarded, or not, in consideration with the findings of the probe,” Mr. Villarete said.

“What can be done is to allow the continuation of these existing bidding under a heightened transparency monitoring, considering the lessons learned, but up until pre-final award only,” he added.

Rene S. Santiago, former president of the Transportation Science Society of the Philippines, said it would be best to cancel the bidding for any flood control projects under the General Appropriations Act of 2025.

On Tuesday, DPWH’s Mr. Dizon said he will need between 30 and 60 days to reorganize the agency, after seeking courtesy resignations from all DPWH officials to facilitate an investigation into corruption in big-ticket flood control projects.

Mr. Marcos said previously that about P100 billion of the total P545 billion in government funds that were allocated for flood control projects nationwide since 2022 were cornered by just 15 contractors.

Among the top 15 flood-control contractors earlier identified by Mr. Marcos were Alpha & Omega Gen. Contractor & Development Corp. and St. Timothy Construction, both reportedly linked to former Pasig mayoral candidate Cezarah Rowena C. Discaya.

LICENSES REVOKED
Meanwhile, Philippine Contractors Accreditation Board (PCAB) has issued a resolution on Sept. 1, revoking the licenses of nine construction companies owned by Ms. Discaya that were tagged in ghost projects.

“The decision comes after Ms. Discaya’s sworn testimony during the Senate Blue Ribbon Committee Hearing on Sept. 1, 2025, where she admitted ownership and control of the nine firms and their participation in government project bidding,” PCAB said.

Trade Secretary Ma. Cristina A. Roque, who is also the chairperson of the Construction Industry Association of the Philippines (CIAP), placed CIAP and its implementing boards and PCAB under her supervision.

Directly supervising CIAP and PCAB will ensure order and transparency within the agencies, Ms. Roque said.

The other contractors that were identified behind ghost projects are Legacy Construction Corp.; EGB Construction Corp.; Topnotch Catalyst Builders, Inc.; Centerways Construction and Development, Inc.; Sunwest, Inc.; Hi-Tone Construction & Development Corp.; Triple 8 Construction & Supply, Inc.; Royal Crown Monarch Construction & Supplies Corp.; Wawao Builders; MG Samidan Construction; L.R. Tiqui Builders, Inc.; and Road Edge Trading & Development Services.

With this, the DPWH had requested the Department of Justice (DoJ), and the Bureau of Immigration for a lookout order against the officials of the contractors and executives of DPWH.

Mr. Dizon said among the individuals they had requested to be included in an immigration lookout bulletin order are Henry C. Alcantara, former DPWH Bulacan First District Engineer; Brice Ericson D. Hernandez, officer-in-charge, office of the Assistant District Engineer in Bulacan; Ms. Discaya and Pacifico F. Discaya of Alpha & Omega; Edgar S. Acosta, president of Hi-Tone Construction and Development; and Mark Allan V. Arevalo, general manager of Wawao Builders.

REVIEW OF DPWH BUDGET
Meanwhile, the President has directed Mr. Dizon and Budget Secretary Amenah F. Pangandaman to conduct a “sweeping review” and “make the necessary corrections” in the proposed 2026 budget of the DPWH, Palace Press Officer Clarissa A. Castro said at a press briefing.

“The President emphasized that the review must lead to necessary changes to guarantee transparency, accountability, and the proper use of the people’s money,” Ms. Castro told reporters in Malacañang.

Ms. Castro said any insertions or duplications in the DPWH’s proposed budget should be immediately corrected to ensure budget deliberations stay on track.

“The President does not want this review to drag on. It must be fast and thorough,” Ms. Castro said.

The review could lead to the reduction of the DPWH’s proposed budget if projects are found to be duplicates or already completed, she said.

In a press conference late on Wednesday, Mr. Dizon said the DPWH budget review will take around two weeks. — with Erika Mae P. Sinaking

DoF asks Congress to prioritize key tax reforms

Workers clean and segregate assorted plastic bottles inside a junk shop in Tondo, Manila. The government is pushing for an excise tax on single-use plastics as a way to reduce the use of plastic. — PHILIPPINE STAR/RYAN BALDEMOR

By Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio, Reporter

THE DEPARTMENT of Finance (DoF) wants the 20th Congress to prioritize several tax measures to help support the government’s fiscal consolidation effort, a Finance official said on Wednesday.

The government is considering a domestic top-up tax for multinational companies in the Philippines and an excise tax on single-use plastics, alongside general tax and estate tax amnesties, Finance Undersecretary Karlo Fermin S. Adriano said.

These measures could help bolster efforts to cut down government debt and sustain economic growth via state spending amid global uncertainties, shifting trade relations and geopolitical conflicts, he added.

“Right now, our debt-to-GDP (gross domestic product) ratio is still around 61-62%, and we want to have a fiscal buffer if there will be a crisis,” Mr. Adriano told lawmakers at a hearing at the House of Representatives. “We want to do fiscal consolidation at the moment, and at the same time we want to spend more at the moment given global uncertainties.”

The government is hard-pressed to tap new revenue streams as mounting public debt adds strain to already limited fiscal space.

As of end June, the debt-to-GDP ratio rose to 63.1%, its highest level since 2005. The figure remains above the 60% threshold that multilateral lenders view as manageable for developing economies.

The DoF is pushing for an excise tax on single-use plastics as a way to reduce the use of plastic as the Philippines is among the top contributors of plastic pollution in waterbodies globally, said Mr. Adriano.

The proposal was one of the 28 priority bills identified by the Legislative-Executive Development Advisory Council in the 19th Congress. While it was approved by the House on third reading in 2022, the measure never made it out of the Senate Ways and Means Committee.

The DoF is looking at levying a P150-per-kilogram tax on single-use plastics with an annual 4% increase, Mr. Adriano said.

“Previously, it only covered single-use plastic bags, like semi-transparent plastics and sando bags. Now, we’re considering to expand the coverage,” he said.

Implementing an excise tax on single-use plastics could net the government an average of P11.59 billion in revenue annually over the first five years of implementation, said Mr. Adriano, with a portion of the collections being used to fund waste management programs.

GLOBAL MINIMUM TAX
The DoF official said they are also looking at pushing for a 15% domestic top-up tax for multinationals with a global revenue exceeding €750 million in two of the four preceding fiscal years.

The Philippines is a party to the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting program by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, a global initiative that seeks to crack down on tax avoidance by multinational companies. Signed by more than 100 nations, it included a proposal to introduce a 15% global minimum tax (GMT) rate.

Mr. Adriano said the absence of a GMT framework has cost the Philippines an estimated P162.9 billion in annual revenues since it was globally implemented in 2021.

“If we do not have a legislated domestic top-up tax here… we will not be able to collect it. But if another jurisdiction has that domestic top-up tax, they (multinationals) will pay it in another jurisdiction,” he said.

Most multinationals operating in the Philippines are Japanese companies, followed by those from the US, UK, Germany and France, according to a DoF presentation to lawmakers.

The tax proposals are a “step in the right direction” but are ill-timed due to challenges in economic growth and inflation risks, said Jonathan L. Ravelas, a senior adviser at Reyes Tacandong & Co.

“The excise tax on single-use plastics and the domestic top-up tax align with global standards and can boost revenue while promoting sustainability. But effectiveness hinges on swift implementation and strong enforcement,” he said in a Viber message.

TAX AMNESTY
The Finance department is also proposing a general tax amnesty for outstanding income, withholding, capital gains, and other percentage taxes, with rates set at 2% of a taxpayer’s total assets as of December 2024 or 5% of total net worth, whichever is higher.

Lawmakers in the House and Senate are pushing for a general tax amnesty that will impose a 2% amnesty tax rate dependent on the total assets of taxpayers up to 2024.

Corporate rates would be based on subscribed capital, ranging from 5% or a fixed amount between P100,000 and P1 million under the tax amnesty proposal, DoF Director Euvimil Nina R. Asuncion said.

“There will be no Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) examination of books for amnesty-covered years,” she said at the same hearing, adding that those who will avail of the program would be immune from civil, criminal and administrative penalties.

Ms. Asuncion said taxpayers who avail themselves of the proposed general tax amnesty within the first three months of its implementation will receive a 20% discount. The discount would drop to 15% from the third to sixth month of implementation, and to 10% in the sixth and ninth month of implementation.

“Excluded from the general tax amnesty are those taxpayers with pending court cases related to those under the Presidential Commission on Good Government’s jurisdiction, anti-graft and money laundering and tax evasion,” Ms. Asuncion said.

The government is also keen on pushing an estate tax amnesty, after it expired in June, she added. “We want to extend this up to June 30, 2028.”

Ms. Asuncion said the estate tax amnesty would cover estates with unpaid taxes as of May 2024.

“The rate will remain at 6% and it will cover estates of descendants with the date of death on or before May 31, 2024,” she said.

The government collected P1.36 billion from 42,373 taxpayers under the estate tax amnesty in 2022, P1.89 billion from 51,400 taxpayers in 2023, and P2.66 billion from 56,901 taxpayers in 2024, a copy of BIR’s presentation to lawmakers obtained by BusinessWorld showed.

About P4.18 billion from 92,066 taxpayers were collected in the first seven months of 2025.

VAT CUT
Meanwhile, DoF’s Mr. Adriano said a House proposal to cut the value-added tax (VAT) rate to 10% from the current 12% could widen the budget deficit if enacted.

Batangas Rep. Leandro Antonio L. Leviste filed House Bill (HB) No. 4302 on Tuesday seeking to lower the VAT rate, arguing the current tax system is “regressive” and should be reduced to make taxation more progressive.

“That will have an impact. A big one,” Mr. Adriano told BusinessWorld in Filipino. “It could cost several billions, assuming there will be no new other [taxes] to offset losses.”

The BIR collected P467 billion in VAT during the first seven months of the year, nearing the government’s P473-billion full-year target, according to its presentation to lawmakers.

“The assumption is that VAT is regressive. But we’d like to point out that it can be progressive if exemptions are in place — which we already have,” Mr. Adriano said. “For example, food and agricultural products are exempt from VAT, and these account for about 40-50% of spending by the poorest households.”

HB No. 4302 also seeks to empower the government to return the VAT rate back to 12% for a year if the projected deficit is expected to exceed the programmed deficit.

Mr. Leviste, a former businessman, told reporters on Wednesday that he will push for a “wealth” tax to offset possible revenue losses.

“We want it to be a revenue-neutral bill, replacing a portion of the value-added tax with a more progressive wealth tax,” he said. “Instead of collecting… from the poor, we can collect those revenues from the wealthiest Filipinos.”

Mr. Leviste divested his stake in SP New Energy Corp. (SPNEC) before becoming a lawmaker. He sold around 16.44 billion SPNEC shares for P20.49 billion.

Council OKs stricter approval process for flood control projects

Portions of the revetment wall along the Tullahan River collapsed in North Fairview, Quezon City, Aug. 29, 2025. — PHILIPPINE STAR/MIGUEL DE GUZMAN

THE ECONOMY and Development (ED) Council has approved a resolution to tighten the approval process for flood control projects, as the government intensifies its investigation into alleged corruption within the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH).

In a statement on Wednesday, the Department of Finance said the ED Council’s Investment Coordination Committee-Cabinet Committee (ICC-CC) endorsed a resolution mandating a “comprehensive review” of flood control initiatives.

The resolution, approved on Aug. 12, was recommended by the Infrastructure Development Committee’s Sub-Committee on Water Resources.

Under the new guidelines, flood control and management projects will be aggregated by river basin rather than evaluated individually with lower tagged costs.

This addresses a gap in current ICC rules, which only require a review for projects exceeding P2.5 billion, which leaves most flood control projects outside the ICC’s scope.

“By aggregating flood control and management projects in a single river basin, more of these projects will be subjected to the ICC evaluation, particularly in the aspects of technical, environmental, social, and economic viability, among others,” the Council said.

The Council said this resolution is expected to improve project quality and readiness, while promoting a unified strategy for long-term flood mitigation.

The resolution also designates the DPWH as the lead agency responsible for submitting aggregated projects to the ICC.

Following the approval made by the ICC-CC and its endorsement to the InfraCom-CC, the resolution will be elevated for the ED Council’s consideration and final decision.
Finance Secretary Ralph G. Recto said corruption related to flood control projects may have cost the Philippines up P118.5 billion in economic losses since 2023. — Aubrey Rose A. Inosante

WESM rates rose in August on plant outages

ANDREY METELEV-UNSPLASH

ELECTRICITY PRICES at the Wholesale Electricity Spot Market (WESM) climbed in August due to higher demand and outages of several plants, according to the Independent Electricity Market Operator of the Philippines (IEMOP).

Spot prices increased by 15.3% to P4.59 per kilowatt-hour (kWh) in August from P3.99 per kWh a month earlier, data from the IEMOP showed.

Between July 26 and Aug. 25, the available supply slipped by 0.7% month on month to 20,611 megawatts (MW). Demand increased by 1.7% month on month to 14,052 MW.

The WESM prices for August supply month will be reflected in consumers’ electricity bills for September.

On Luzon, the average electricity rate slipped by 4.1% to P3.76 per kWh in August from P3.92 per kWh a month ago.

The available supply increased by 0.7% month on month to 14,646 MW while demand grew by 1.8% to 9,882 MW.

“In Luzon, despite higher demand and higher supply, prices dropped slightly, even with more power exports to Visayas through high-voltage direct current (HVDC),” IEMOP said in a statement.

Spot price in the Visayas climbed by 45.7% to P6.40 per kWh from P4.39 per kWh, with supply falling 5% to 2,405 MW and demand increasing by 1.5% to 2,027 MW.

“Prices surged due to outages of several coal plants and the shutdown of biomass facilities due to end of milling season led to a yellow alert last Aug. 1, Aug. 4, and Aug. 5,” the market operator said.

A yellow alert is issued when the operating margin is insufficient to meet the transmission grid’s contingency requirement.

Power rates in Mindanao jumped by 75.4% to P6.66 per kWh from P3.80 per kWh in the previous month.

The grid’s available supply fell by 3.4% month on month to 3,561 MW. Demand went up by 1.9% month on month to 2,144 MW.

IEMOP said that outages of coal units prompted the declaration of yellow alert and higher prices “due to power plants with costlier fuel clearing the market.”

“Coincident forced and planned outages of cheaper plants during the second week of the August billing period led to overall price increases,” the agency said.

Isidro E. Cacho, Jr., IEMOP’s vice-president for trading operations, said that electricity demand during the last quarter of the year usually ramps up in preparation for the holiday season.

“That’s where we usually see the ramp up of demand. Probably our manufacturing plants are preparing for the Christmas season,” Mr. Cacho said in a virtual briefing. 

IEMOP operates the WESM, where energy companies can purchase power when their long-term contracted power supply is insufficient for customer needs. — Sheldeen Joy Talavera

MPIC unit weighing PrimeWater acquisition, awaits further details

PRIMEWATERCORP.COM

By Sheldeen Joy Talavera, Reporter

METRO PACIFIC WATER (MPW), the water infrastructure investment arm of Metro Pacific Infrastructure Corp. (MPIC), is keen on acquiring Villar-owned PrimeWater Infrastructure Corp.

“We still have interest but this will depend on the data they can provide,” MPW President and Chief Executive Officer Andrew B. Pangilinan told BusinessWorld on Wednesday.

The development follows former Senator Cynthia A. Villar’s comment that her husband, billionaire Manuel B. Villar, Jr., wants to dispose of PrimeWater, saying the company is “being used against us in politics” amid mounting criticism of its services.

PrimeWater, a subsidiary of Prime Asset Ventures, Inc., serves over 1.7 million households and supplies about 500 million liters of water per day across more than 100 partnered water districts nationwide. It operates in multiple provinces, including Bulacan, Batangas, and Laguna. The company is owned by Manuel Paolo A. Villar, the eldest of the Villar siblings.

President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. earlier directed the Local Water Utilities Administration, which supervises more than 500 water districts nationwide, to investigate consumer complaints against PrimeWater. The probe covers the company’s 73 joint venture agreements with local water districts.

MPW is a developer, owner, and operator of water infrastructure projects and technologies. It is currently building a P5-billion desalination plant in Iloilo City in partnership with France-based water and wastewater management solutions provider Suez.

The company also holds a 25-year joint venture with Metro Iloilo Water District for the rehabilitation, expansion, and improvement of the water distribution system and wastewater management facilities.

MPW operates and manages water and wastewater facilities in Iloilo, Dumaguete, Cagayan de Oro, and Vietnam.

MPIC is one of the three key Philippine units of Hong Kong-based First Pacific Co. Ltd., along with Philex Mining Corp. and PLDT Inc. Hastings Holdings, Inc., a unit of PLDT Beneficial Trust Fund subsidiary MediaQuest Holdings, Inc., holds a majority stake in BusinessWorld through the Philippine Star Group, which it controls.

Asiabest Group board approves P3-B capital increase, follow-on offering

STOCK PHOTO | Image by Michael Fousert from Unsplash

LISTED holding company Asiabest Group International, Inc. (ABG) said its board approved a P3-billion increase in authorized capital stock and a major follow-on offering.

In a stock exchange disclosure on Wednesday, ABG said the amendment to its Articles of Incorporation — increasing authorized capital stock from P600 million to P3 billion — is subject to stockholders’ approval.

The board also approved a follow-on offering of 300 million to 620 million primary common shares, subject to stockholders’ and Securities and Exchange Commission approval of the capital increase. At the same time, ABG approved a private placement of up to 300 million common shares from its existing authorized but unissued shares, payable in cash and to be issued in one or more tranches.

The proceeds would be used to acquire Concrete Stone Corp. (CSC), Industry Movers Corp. (IMC), and/or Kabalayan Housing Corp., as well as certain real properties or other assets.

In exchange for the assets, Industry Holdings and Development Corp. (IHDC) and Premium Lands Corp. (PLC) will subscribe to up to 600 million new common shares at an issue price of P25 per share, for an aggregate consideration of up to P15 billion.

As part of its plan to make CSC a subsidiary, ABG will subscribe to 10 million primary common shares of CSC at a discounted price of P15 per share, for a total of P150 million, subject to regulatory approvals and definitive documentation.

ABG shares closed Wednesday at P26.80, down 0.56% or 15 centavos. — Beatriz Marie D. Cruz

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