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Quo vadis?

Electric high: Shell officials excitedly pose at the launch of the first Shell Recharge facility in the Philippines in Shell Mamplasan along the South Luzon Expressway. — PHOTO BY KAP MACEDA AGUILA
Electric high: Shell officials excitedly pose at the launch of the first Shell Recharge facility in the Philippines in Shell Mamplasan along the South Luzon Expressway. — PHOTO BY KAP MACEDA AGUILA

The virus is still out there, but we need to get out there, too

NOT A FEW people are saying that we’re now in post-pandemic times. That’s an incredibly brazen idea to foist upon the public because, well, it just isn’t true.

Cases have been steadily on the rise recently, and the local rollout of the COVID-19 vaccine leaves much to be desired. Consider that ordinary citizens falling outside the “with co-morbidities” and “senior” categories still can’t get the second booster even if they wanted to. Couple this with waning protection of vaccines after the sixth month — yes, you get the picture.

But the world will continue to turn. And like that famous Jurassic Park nugget goes: “Life finds a way.” Bills have to get paid, dinner needs to be made and served, and we have to meet our KRAs amid hybrid work setups and whatever our bosses ask of us.

And basically, we’ve been craving for non-Zoom contact as well. The kids miss being with their friends, our four walls are getting mighty cramped and, for us in the automotive media, the online unveilings are fast losing their novelty. We’d prefer staring at paintwork rather than pixels, thank you very much.

So we go out to cover car launches and activities. We talk to executives again. Sometimes, we get tested for the virus beforehand; sometimes not. On a couple of occasions, we’ve been horrified to learn of participants reporting they felt feverish — subsequently testing positive for the virus. So we test ourselves again, crossing our fingers that there’s just one line on the test strip. This is the life we’ve started to embrace and, for the most part, I believe it’s still a roll of the dice.

But what can we do?

As we man the automotive beat, verily, we’re also among its biggest fans. Many people rely on this industry to make ends meet and to build their dreams, and mobility itself is something we need more of to realize heightened progress. This will get us from here to there much more quickly — and there are so many dimensions to that statement.

Looking back at the darkest of the pandemic’s days, there’s much to be grateful for. The showrooms aren’t shuttered anymore, people are going out, and, yes, more of us are buying vehicles again. Still, we’re in no way out of woods just yet.

And while we are hoping for even better numbers this year in terms of automotive sales, there have been many flies in the ointment: Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, skyrocketing fuel prices, and the continued shortage of parts such as semiconductors. Demand outpacing supply is a good problem to have, but it’s a problem nonetheless.

I asked Willy Tee Ten, the president of the Autohub Group, which counts more than 20 automotive brands under its aegis, about his projections for the remainder of 2022. “The best-case scenario is 20% growth, while the worst would be no growth at all,” he replied succinctly. The executive, who also heads Philippine Automotive Dealers Association (an aggrupation representing more than 100 dealerships), insisted that aside from the aforementioned challenges, the situation is exacerbated by a shortage of vehicles, and spiking interest rates.

So, what must happen to get the sector back firmly in the black?

“So many things,” he rued. “Interest rates need to improve. Then we must get more inventory — although not too many. We also need banks to be more aggressive in handing out car loans.”

The executive also predicted that the auto sector will recover in tandem with the country’s economy in general. “COVID has to finally go away as well,” he added. “The government also needs to turn things around.”

Nonetheless, there’s good news if you look for it. According to the latest joint report of the Chamber of Automotive Manufacturers of the Philippines, Inc. (CAMPI) and Truck Manufacturers Association (TMA), member-companies sold a total of 28,601 units in June. This represents a 26.8% uptick versus the same month last year, when 22,550 vehicles were sold.

In an accompanying release, CAMPI President Atty. Rommel Gutierrez said, “The automotive industry recovery is progressing as new motor vehicles sales reached an upward growth trajectory in June driven by the pent-up demand from consumers amid the less-than-ideal economic conditions recorded in the same period.”

As for Filipinos’ readiness for the seeming darling-of-the-moment electric vehicle, Autospeedygo Group Vice-Chairman and COO Vincent Licup expressed in an exclusive interview with this writer: “Essentially, we Filipinos are ready, and we need (EVs).” He added, “There was never an era when inflation stopped. Name all the presidents we had; all of them battled with and lost to inflation.”

The lack of charging infrastructure isn’t a dealbreaker either, said Mr. Licup. “It doesn’t matter if there are only a few charging stations, because when you charge the cars overnight in the comfort of your homes, you can still travel as far 170, maybe 240 kilometers. That’s more than twice the average of our daily travel. And when we have more EVs on the roads, more charging stations will follow.”

But hang on to your horses. There’s a reality check as well. “The real question is, are we ready financially? The sad answer is no,” he maintained. The ideal formula, basing from countries ahead in the journey to electrified mobility, is that incentives must be given to both dealers and buyers. “On the contrary,” lamented Mr. Licup, “Here in our beloved nation, it’s the other way around. On top of the usual taxes embedded in a vehicle, an EV is being taxed by 30% more! Our government should balance the economy toward a green future. People need to do their math: 30% of zero sales is zero. If government gives incentives like in other nations, collections via vehicle taxes will be exponential.”

What’s giving us hope that the dream of pre-pandemic performance might come sooner than later are the recent sales numbers from CAMPI-TMA. Overall year-to-date of vehicle sales is at 154,874 units as of June. “The industry is optimistic of sustaining motor vehicle sales in its current pre-pandemic trendline in the coming months, albeit challenging amid the ongoing headwinds to the economic recovery, which continue to affect consumer confidence and overall employment,” Atty. Gutierrez declared. This is a modest 16.7% growth versus the first half of last year, but for people yearning for something — anything — positive, this is plenty good news to tide us over.

How much support should small businesses expect under Marcos?

KONSTANTIN EVDOKIMOV-UNSPLASH
KONSTANTIN EVDOKIMOV-UNSPLASH

By Revin Mikhael D. Ochave, Reporter

THE support needed for small businesses in a fiscally constrained environment need not necessarily be monetary, with help in digitizing the operations of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) seen delivering an impact out of all proportion to what it is expected to cost.

Makati Business Club (MBC) Executive Director Francisco Alcuaz, Jr. said in a Viber message that MSMEs should be supported in their digital transition.

“(The) government and businesses need to make it easier for other businesses to onboard. (The) government should nudge businesses to go digital by making more services available online and by shifting to e-receipts and e-invoices,” Mr. Alcuaz said.

“Some businesses don’t even have an e-mail address… But you need e-mail for most digital sign-ups: That’s one measure of the onboarding challenge. Once on board, it becomes much easier for customers to buy, allowing businesses to expand and create jobs,” he added.  

Mr. Alcuaz said that the Marcos administration should ensure that government services are corruption-free with minimal bureaucracy. Managing inflation, boosting production, and addressing supply chain issues will also be critical in effecting an MSME recovery.  

The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) has estimated inflation in June at 6.1% accelerating from 5.4% in May, on the back of higher food and transport prices.

“Short, medium, and long term, what any business mostly needs is public services that work, with no red tape, and no kickbacks. If President Marcos and his team can get national and local government agencies to make progress there, entrepreneurs will be pumped to start up or expand, creating jobs,” Mr. Alcuaz said.  

“A shift to e-receipts and e-invoices won’t just curb tax cheating, it will also be a big bang for e-payments, which will make it much easier to buy, boosting sales,” he added.

European Chamber of Commerce of the Philippines (ECCP) President Lars Wittig said in a Viber message that the government can help MSMEs by cushioning the impact of external shocks.

“The ECCP recognizes that MSMEs, with their overall share in the Philippine economy, are crucial to rebuilding the country’s economy. With government programs on financing, upskilling and reskilling, as well as wider efforts to mitigate economic impact from internal and external shocks, small businesses can be in a better position to sustain recovery and growth,” Mr. Wittig said. 

Mr. Wittig added that the government can also help businesses by sustaining efforts in the area of Ease of Doing Business, and by providing support for sustained digitalization.

“The continued implementation of ease of doing business measures is likewise a crucial factor that will encourage individuals and firms to build or grow their businesses. It is also critical that businesses are assisted to better adapt to the technological developments and trends to boost competitiveness and productivity,” Mr. Wittig said.

According to Mr. Wittig, the private sector can help MSMEs through training, adding that it is committed to working with the Marcos administration to boost the economy.

“(The) private sector can also continue to be a part of this initiative by providing opportunities for smaller businesses to engage in partnerships and benefit from mentorship, skills and development training,” Mr. Wittig said.

“The ECCP remains committed to working with the Marcos administration and industry players to reap the benefits of a stronger and more stable Philippine economy through increased business and employment opportunities,” he added.

Trade Secretary Alfredo E. Pascual has said the digitalization of MSMEs will be a priority.

“We want (MSMEs) to embrace digital transformation so they can improve operating efficiency, reduce cost, and earn profits even as they make their products more affordable to the consumers. Our objective is to enable businesses to grow and graduate from micro to small, from small to medium, from medium to large,” Mr. Pascual said.

Mr. Pascual also promised to help expand the markets for MSMEs to help them recover from the pandemic.

“We will (also) help them have the capability to participate in the bigger market through e-commerce. So, we also need the capability for digital transactions, accounting and record keeping, which can be helped by digital technology,” Mr. Pascual said.

“Standing alone and standing still, our small businesses will find it difficult to develop and become sustainable. We want our small businesses to be driven by science, technology, and innovation to meet changing market demands for quality and new products,” he added.

Eric Teng, president of the Restaurant Owners of the Philippines (RestoPH), said in a phone interview that the agriculture industry should be modernized to help restaurant MSMEs, while credit should also be offered to struggling restaurant operators.

“We’ve endured a lot of losses in the last two years. So, we are hoping that there are some credit products that can be given to struggling small and medium enterprise restaurant operators,” Mr. Teng said.

“Agriculture is one of those things that is easy to focus on and develop. It is also a fantastic export industry because everybody needs to eat every day. There’s a constant demand not just in the Philippines but around the world,” he added.

Mr. Teng said he is hoping more Filipinos participate in the agriculture sector.

“We don’t have enough farmers. We need more people who are dedicated to growing food from the land. Our farmers are getting older,” Mr. Teng said.

“We’re going to reach possibly 130 million Filipinos by 2030. So, we need to give attention to food security. We cannot just rely on imports. We really have to find better ways to produce and produce better products,” he added.

Mr. Teng concurred that government should make more MSMEs e-commerce and e-trade ready.

“What the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic gave  an opportunity for is logistics and e-commerce. It surged during the pandemic so I hope that we can learn from that experience and even expand the adoption of e-commerce and e-trade. That is the future,” Mr. Teng said.

Foundation for Economic Freedom (FEF) President Calixto V. Chikiamco said in a phone message that the Marcos administration should continue the “Build, Build, Build” (BBB) infrastructure program of former President Rodrigo R. Duterte to help MSMEs.

“President Marcos can continue the BBB and invest more in public goods. For example, the crisis in transportation is causing MSME employees to be late or spend hours commuting due to the absence of reliable, affordable mass transit. Another is labor-market reforms to exempt MSME’s from the minimum wage and strict job security standards in the Labor Code,” Mr. Chikiamco said.

In addition, Mr. Chikiamco said that Mr. Pascual should push for the ratification of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) trade deal.

“(Mr. Pascual) should push for the ratification of RCEP since it will expand market access (of the Philippines) to RCEP partners,” Mr. Chikiamco said.

RCEP failed to win Senate approval in the 18th Congress after some senators voiced concerns regarding the absence of protection for agriculture. Participation in RCEP will be decided by the 19th Congress.

RCEP, which started coming into force on Jan. 1, involves Australia, China, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand and the 10 members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. Chief Economist Michael L. Ricafort said in a Viber message that the Marcos administration could provide additional loan facilities such as those provided under the Government Financial Institutions Unified Initiatives to Distressed Enterprises for Economic Recovery (GUIDE) legislation.  

Leyte Representative Martin G. Romualdez filed House Bill No. 1, or the refiled version of the GUIDE bill, on July 3. The bill seeks to provide additional funds for state-run Land Bank of the Philippines (LANDBANK) and Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP) to broaden their loan programs for MSMEs affected by the pandemic.

According to the measure, LANDBANK would be given P7.5 billion while DBP will receive P2.5 billion from the National Treasury to support loans for MSMEs.

“We can also have more loan guarantees for MSMEs (to help them) access more loan/credit facilities and also somewhat help lower borrowing costs,” Mr. Ricafort said.

“The continued reopening of the economy through 100% face-to-face/in-person schooling (can) also help many MSMEs, especially those that sell to students whenever the latter attend school, that were hard hit since the pandemic started,” he added.

Go Negosyo founder and former Presidential Adviser for Entrepreneurship Jose Ma. A. Concepcion said in a phone interview that most MSMEs that he has talked to are reporting sales growth even amid the challenges.

“Right now, business is pretty okay. Most of the people I talked to had good sales unlike during the (height of the) pandemic. What is important is that we do not have a lockdown,” Mr. Concepcion said.

According to the PSA, 99.5% of the Philippines’ 957,620 business enterprises operating as of 2020 are MSMEs. MSMEs employ over 62% of the workforce.

Some 88.77% or 850,127 establishments are micro enterprises, 10.25% or 98,126 establishments are classified as small, and 0.49% or 4,716 qualify as medium-sized.

The PSA identified the top industries for MSMEs as wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; accommodation and food service activities; manufacturing; “other” services; and financial and insurance activities.

PHL FDA approves treatment for advanced breast cancer

PEXELS

ALPELISIB, the first treatment for certain types of advanced breast cancer, was approved this July by the Philippine Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

PIK3CA is the most commonly mutated gene in hormone receptor positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 negative (HR+/HER2-) breast cancer.

“Alpelisib was discovered at the Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research. It is the first-ever treatment specifically for HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer with a PIK3CA mutation,” said Joel Chong, country president, Novartis Healthcare Philippines, Inc., in a statement.

“The regulatory approval of alpelisib is a game changer in the way we practice medicine in advanced breast cancer. For the first time, physicians can test for PIK3CA biomarkers and develop a treatment plan based on the genomic profile of a patient’s cancer,” added Dr. Arnold John B. Uson, president, Philippine Society of Medical Oncology.

Testing for PIK3CA mutation, which is associated with tumor growth and a resistance to endocrine treatment, can help personalize treatment and improve outcomes for Filipino women in the advanced stages of the disease, according to cancer experts.

“Patients with a PIK3CA mutation need to be identified through genetic testing because they face a worse prognosis,” said Dr. Eva Maria Cutiongco-de la Paz, executive director of University of the Philippines-National Institutes of Health, at a July 21 forum organized by Novartis Healthcare Philippines.

“Through testing for PIK3CA, they’ll be given a better chance of survival,” she added.

Cancer is the third leading cause of death in the country, as per the Philippine Statistics Authority. Breast cancer itself is also the third leading cause among cancer-related deaths after lung and liver cancer.

Dr. Rose Lou Marie C. Agbay, consultant director of The Medical City (TMC) laboratory medicine and pathology department’s molecular diagnostics section, encouraged patients to ask their doctors about PIK3CA, and doctors to consider it for their patients.

“Knowing the PIK3CA mutation status of a tumor is helpful in improving outlook for progressive or persistent breast cancer. There is a targeted treatment option available for breast cancer that is PIK3CA-positive,” she explained.

Researchers and administrators from Novartis, TMC, Hi-Precision Diagnostics, and the Philippine Society of Medical Oncology, jointly conducted the testing program locally.

“This is a step forward in personalized medicine, where patients will be confident when choosing treatments because they know in advance whether this drug will work for them, or not,” said Joel Chong, Novartis Philippines’ president.

Around 40% of patients with HR+/HER2- breast cancer have the PIK3CA gene. Detecting it involves a standard biopsy or liquid biopsy through blood samples.

For more information, contact Hi-Precision Diagnostics at sales.endorsement@hi-precision.com.ph or The Medical City at moleculardx@themedicalcity.com. — B. H. Lacsamana

Goodfellas and Law & Order actor Paul Sorvino, 83

Paul Sorvino in Goodfellas (1990).
Paul Sorvino in Goodfellas (1990).

LOS ANGELES —  Paul Sorvino, who played the role of gangster Paulie Cicero in classic mob movie Goodfellas, has died at the age of 83, a spokesperson for the actor said on Monday.

Mr. Sorvino, also known for portraying police sergeant Phil Cerreta on TV series Law & Order in the 1990s, worked in film and television and on stage for more than 50 years.

He died at the Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Florida, of natural causes, the spokesperson said.

“I am completely devastated. The love of my life & the most wonderful man who has ever lived is gone. I am heartbroken,” his wife, Dee Dee Sorvino, wrote on Twitter.

Born in Brooklyn in 1939, Mr. Sorvino studied music and originally wanted to become an opera singer before he turned to acting.

His long career included roles in Broadway play That Championship Season and a 1982 film adaptation. Other movie credits included Dick Tracy, Reds, and Nixon, in which he played Secretary of State Henry Kissinger.

Martin Scorsese tapped Mr. Sorvino at age 50 to play Cicero, a quiet but formidable character based on the real-life mobster Paul Vario, in 1990’s Goodfellas.

Mr. Sorvino had three children, including actress Mira Sorvino, who thanked her father when she accepted her Academy Award for 1995 film Mighty Aphrodite.

“He has taught me everything I know about acting,” she said at the time as he looked on from the audience and broke into tears.

On Monday, Mira Sorvino said “my heart is rent asunder” by her father’s death.

“A life of love and joy and wisdom with him is over,” she wrote on Twitter. “He was the most wonderful father. I love him so much. I’m sending you love in the stars Dad as you ascend.” — Reuters

SMC power unit lists P40-billion fixed-rate bonds

SMC Global Power Holdings Corp. successfully listed its P40-billion fixed-rate bonds at the Philippine Dealing & Exchange Corp., following a strong demand and confidence from investors in its continuous ability to provide reliable power.

The bond offering, which was initially targeted to raise P30 billion, attracted the interest of investors, prompting the company to exercise its oversubscription option of up to P10 billion.

SMC Global Power said that the first tranche of its P60-billion shelf-registered peso retail bonds consisted of Series K Bonds, with an interest rate of 5.9077% per annum due in 2025; Series L Bonds, at 7.1051% per annum due 2028, and Series M Bonds, at 8.0288% per annum due 2032.

“The funds provided by these Bonds come at an opportune time as we continue with our commitment to provide the country with reliable power supply, amidst present challenges in the global fuel market,” San Miguel Corp. (SMC) President and Chief Executive Officer Ramon S. Ang said in a press release.

Mr. Ang assured that SMC’s power unit remains on track with plans to minimize the country’s dependence on coal, as part of the company’s commitment to its sustainability goals.

He vowed to focus on continuing the transition to cleaner and renewable fuel sources, without compromising supply, quality, and affordability.

SMC Global Power serves as the power arm of SMC, one of the largest conglomerates in the Philippines. — Ashley Erika O. Jose

LRWC banks its maiden online entertainment platform – BingoPlus

BingoPlus livestreaming studio

Leisure & Resorts World Corporation (LRWC) is one of the leading providers in the gaming and leisure industry. Its 20-year expertise has led to its dominance in the retail gaming market, providing world-class multi-gaming platforms with a strong distribution network.

As the company maintains its vision, LRWC adapts to the innovative changes of realm due to the COVID-19 pandemic thus the making of BingoPlus started. “One of the company’s major strategies is to strengthen online platforms to provide more and better entertainment opportunities to customers during the pandemic,” LRWC president Andy Tsui shared.

BingoPlus livestreaming studio

BingoPlus is one of the newest entertainment offers of LRWC. It is the first online bingo in the country, which has secured a license from the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation. BingoPlus is the perfect alternative for those who appreciate playing social bingo prior to the lockdown. It enables players to enjoy bingo at their convenience from the comforts of their own homes, all you need is a good internet connection and a mobile device. Through non-stop innovations, BingoPlus can be streamed live, in real-time, and it is operating 23 hours a day. Certainly, this is a considerable addition to all entertainment activities that are available in the market.

A quick snap during the pilot episode of the BingoPlus day. (from left) BingoPlus day host Ogie Diaz, LRWC President Andy Tsui, BingoPlus first brand celebrity endorser Luis Manzano, BingoPlus President Jasper Vicencio, and BingoPlus day host Marco Gumabao.

Moreover, as the brand pledged inclusivity, BingoPlus aired its pilot episode of BingoPlus Day on June 04, which was hosted by Ogie Diaz, Marco Gumabao, and Lance Edward. It was a day filled with laughter, entertainment, and heartfelt stories from our three jackpot winners. To finalize the event, BingoPlus announced its first-ever celebrity brand endorser, Luis Manzano. The most sought-after game show host was personally hand-picked by the corporation as they see Mr. Manzano as a perfect fit for the brand. “Mr. Manzano is already a familiar face to all of us. As the country’s “Pangbansang Host” we are happy to be part of his long list of endorsements. This is proof of our commitment to upholding our brand’s integrity and being among the most reputable brands in the gaming industry,” BingoPlus president Jasper Vicencio said.


BingoPlus logo flashed on LEDs in SM MOA Arena during one of the PBA games.

BingoPlus also recently inked a deal with VIVA artist as one of the major sponsors of the Luv-Anne the comeback concert in VIVAMAX of Anne Curtis. This partnership is a symbol of support to all our OPM artists to continue with their chosen crafts and to relive the vibe of OPM songs. Apart from entertainment sponsorship, BingoPlus is also supporting All-Star Bacolod Ballers (ABB), a professional basketball team representing the City of Bacolod in the province of Negros Occidental. ABB is part of the ongoing second season of the Filipino Basketball League 2022. Lastly, BingoPlus teamed up with the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) as its official Bingo partner for season 47 of the PBA. The partnership deal was sealed on April 06, during the halftime break of the PBA Governors Cup.

Through the joint efforts of LRWC and BingoPlus, it was able to extend help and sparked hope to the 600 families affected by typhoon Odette in Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu in January, and to the more than 150 families affected by typhoon Agathon in Leyte in May. This is proof that LRWC and BingoPlus are here not only in times of happiness but more importantly the brands are present in times of adversity and mishap.

BingoPlus awards a check worth 5 million to one of the jackpot winners during BingoPlus Day.

To date, BingoPlus has payout more than 14 billion pesos since its launch in January 2022. You may visit www.bingoplus.com for more details.

 


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BTr fully awards bond offer on strong demand for long tenors

BW FILE PHOTO

THE GOVERNMENT fully awarded the reissued benchmark 25-year Treasury bonds (T-bonds) it auctioned off on Tuesday amid strong demand that led it to open its tap facility to offer another P10 billion of the papers.

The Bureau of the Treasury (BTr) on Tuesday raised P35 billion as planned from its offer of reissued 25-year securities that have a remaining life of 13 years and four months. Total bids for the papers reached P94 billion or more than thrice the amount on the auction block.

Rates awarded ranged from 6.75% to 6.949%, bringing the average yield on the bonds to 6.894%, up by 1 basis point (bp) from the 6.884% average but 123.1 bps lower than the 8.125% coupon fetched for the series when it was first offered on Dec. 14, 2010.

The average rate for the tenor was also 8.8 bps below the 6.982% PHP Bloomberg Valuation Reference Rate for the 15-year paper — the benchmark closest to the remaining life of the offered securities — and 2.8 bps lower than the 6.922% quoted for the 25-year tenor at the secondary market before the auction, based on data from the BTr.

The benchmark 25-year papers offered on Tuesday were issued on Dec. 16, 2010 following a bond exchange program by the government, the first time a swap was offered for the tenor. The issuance reached P166.22 billion, surpassing the initial P30-billion program.

To accommodate the strong demand seen for Tuesday’s offering, the Treasury opened its tap facility to raise P10 billion more via the bonds at the same average rate awarded during the auction proper.

National Treasurer Rosalia V. de Leon said in a Viber message to reporters that the government fully awarded its T-bond offer as the long-tenored papers continued to attract strong demand from investors looking for higher yields.

“The rate was lower than secondary and market did not ask for any maturity or illiquidity premium,” Ms. De Leon said.

Given the results of the BTr’s T-bond auctions this month, the August borrowing program will again include long tenors, she added.

The first trader likewise said strong interest in longer tenors led to the Treasury’s successful auction.

“Right now, long-end bonds are ‘trending,’ as evidenced by strong auction turnouts this month. Market players are currently bargain hunting on the long-end sector for better yield pickup against the backdrop of monetary tightening cycle by central banks,” the first trader said.

“Another successful auction for BTr,” the second trader said. “As observed in last week’s 10-year auction, it seems that there is strong demand from end-users who are awash with liquidity.”

Global central banks, including the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), have been tightening their monetary policies as supply chain and geopolitical issues have caused inflation to rise.

The BSP Monetary Board on July 14 raised its benchmark interest rates by an all-time high 75 bps in an off-cycle review. The surprise move came ahead of its regular policy meeting scheduled on Aug. 18, and follows two 25-bp rate hikes each in May and June.

BSP Governor Felipe M. Medalla said then that the big rate increase was due to signs of growing price pressures, compounded by the impact of aggressive tightening by the US Federal Reserve on the peso, which could lead to higher inflation.

On Tuesday, Mr. Medalla said the central bank will likely hike borrowing costs by another 25 bps or by 50 bps at their August meeting with the Fed expected to continue firing off big rate increases, although he ruled out another off-cycle move.

Headline inflation was at a near four-year high of 6.1% in June, bringing the first-half average to 4.4%, above the BSP’s 2-4% target but still below its full-year forecast of 5%.

Tuesday’s T-bond auction was the last one for the month. The government raised P140 billion as planned via bonds on the back of robust demand for higher-yielding longer tenors amid expectations of higher interest rates due to mounting inflationary pressures.

With the BTr raising P54.81 billion via Treasury bills this month against the P60-billion program, the government was able to borrow P194.81 billion out of its P200-billion plan for July.

It is expected to release its August domestic borrowing plan this week.

The government borrows from local and external sources to help fund a budget deficit capped at P1.65 trillion this year, equivalent to 7.6% of gross domestic product. — Diego Gabriel C. Robles

A primer on the Mandanas ruling and how things might play out in fiscally constrained times

BW FILE PHOTO
BW FILE PHOTO

FOR DECADES, the government maintained an extremely literal interpretation of the words “internal revenue,” taking the view that it referred to the collections of the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR). This is no mere quirk of semantics, since what constitutes “internal revenue” is literally a billion-peso question. Local governments have contended for years that they are entitled to their full 40% share of ALL government tax collections, and not just their share of “internal revenue,” as implied by the previous name of their government subsidy, the INTERNAL REVENUE Allotment (IRA). How we got from there to the subsidy’s new name, the National Tax Allotment (NTA), is a tale in itself, involving a years-long struggle on the part of local governments to gain access to a bigger share of the National Government’s income.

Our story starts with the Local Government Code of 1991 (Republic Act No. 7160). It is a document infused with the spirit of devolution, drafted (by Senator Aquilino Q. Pimentel, Jr.) with a view towards giving local government units (LGUs) the means to invest in their own capacity to govern.

But the unblemished truth is that many LGUs cannot function without some sort of subsidy, being incapable or unwilling to generate resources of their own. Thus Mr. Pimentel saw fit to legislate a 40% share of the “national internal revenue taxes on collection of the third (3rd) fiscal year preceding the current fiscal year.” This share he called the IRA.

In simple terms, the LGUs get a cut of the National Government’s “internal revenue” from three years prior — which means that in 2022, their take will be based on the National Government’s 2019 income.

The Code also prescribes a way to divide the IRA spoils, with provinces getting 23% of the kitty, cities 23%, municipalities 34%, and barangays 20%. Within each category of LGU there are further criteria for distribution, with a full 75% of the distribution formula weighted towards population (50%) and land area (25%). 

This manner of distributing the pot may have driven mayors to seek out ways to maximize their take. The most popular means of doing so is to convert a municipality into a city — thus bumping up a town to a category with fewer entities to share IRA with. There are just under 1,500 municipalities in the Philippines, who have to share a kitty of 34% of the National Government allocation. By way of contrast, cities have to share a 23% pot, but there are less than 150 of them. Do the math, and you will conclude that mayors have an overwhelming incentive to want to graduate from municipality to city status.

Into our narrative steps the hero of our story (or villain, if you’re the Department of Finance, which is not at all fond of losing control of money that it worked hard to generate) — Hermilando I. Mandanas, governor of Batangas, and the petitioner of record to the Supreme Court in a ruling that would set the tone for how the Local Government Code’s provisions on revenue sharing need to be interpreted. His basic argument was that local governments need to be given more than just “internal revenue.” And the Supreme Court happened to agree with him.

In a 2018 resolution issued by then-Chief Justice Lucas P. Bersamin, the court formally declared as “UNCONSTITUTIONAL” (the capital letters are the Court’s own wording, and not added for emphasis) the phrase “internal revenue” as defined in Section 284 of the Code. It also ordered the phrase “DELETED” (again, the Court’s own wording) from Section 284. It also ordered a rewrite of Section 284 to read: “Local government units shall have a share of the national taxes…”

The Mandanas petition no doubt benefited from a provision in Section 5 of the Code that required any disputes over interpretation of a local government’s powers to be “liberally interpreted in (the local government’s) favor” and that any such questions “be resolved in favor of devolution of powers.”

Long story short, the IRA is now the NTA, the National Government needs to throw into the NTA pot a share of the collections of non-BIR agencies like Customs, and Mr. Mandanas is the idol of every last governor and mayor and barangay captain in the land. And everybody lived happily ever after… well, not quite.

The Code allows the National Government an escape clause in the event of an “unmanageable public sector deficit.” Should that happen, the President is authorized to knock down the IRA (now NTA) from 40% to as little as 30%. This nuclear option may be resorted to only on the recommendation of the Secretaries of Finance, Interior and Local Government, and Budget, as well as consultation with Congress and representatives of the local government associations. It is unclear how bad the deficit will need to be for such an option to be resorted to, but the recent loading up of National Government debt — to beyond the 60% of GDP deemed sustainable for developing countries — might be something to watch, because it could mean we are creeping closer to a trigger event for a 30% NTA. The temptation to declare such an emergency grows the more straitened the government’s finances become.

Fiscal emergencies aside, the question remains — what will LGUs do with the extra money? The previous government’s Finance department immediately started drafting plans to devolve functions to the local level which were formerly handled by the National Government. This eventually led to Executive Order (EO) No. 138, which outlined a devolution timetable with a 2024 end date. The EO put a number to the value of devolved functions — P234.4 billion.

We have no access to the complete list of functions the National Government proposes to shed. But we do know that some departments are no-brainers for devolution. The Department of Agriculture (DA) comes to mind — if there were any arm of government best suited to be run by rural constituencies, it would be the DA. For reference, P234.4 billion is about 341% of the DA’s 2021 budget. The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) seems like a suitable candidate as well. If local governments were to perform DSWD functions, the P234.4 billion would be equivalent to nearly 139% of the department’s 2021 budget.

Of all the functions performed by the National Government, perhaps nothing needs to be brought closer to the people than healthcare. Assuming all the devolution in EO 138 were done on the healthcare side, the P234.4 billion would represent more than 173% of the Department of Health’s (DoH) 2021 budget. That’s a lot of hospitals, and may require a degree of persuasion (or coercion) on the government’s part for doctors 1. not to emigrate; 2. not to congregate exclusively in the big cities; and 3. to spend at least part of their time addressing the rural-urban imbalance in access to doctors. As things stand, the Philippines’ hospital bed-to-patient ratio was estimated in 2019 at 591 to one in Metro Manila but 4,200 to one in Mindanao.

Assuming that local governments get their hands on more money — and it’s not at all certain how much more, because the 2023 NTA will be based on the National Government’s tax collections during the pandemic year of 2020 — will they be capable of disbursing it all in productive ways? The World Bank estimates that the NTA kitty could grow by as much as 55%, and expressed confidence that devolution will “improve capacity… and enhance transparency and accountability” en route to decentralizing the Philippine State. Some have expressed the opinion that the Philippines has somehow accidentally blundered into federalism by some other means. It is possible to be optimistic about well-resourced local governments being more responsive to the needs of people nearest them. It is also possible to be pessimistic. Time will tell. —  T.R. Medina

Global leaders, experts convene at ABAC Forum on skills and services of the future

Understanding the need for urgent action to ensure that talent and businesses alike are prepared to leverage on emerging technological trends as part of the services sector’s broader strategy for growth and recovery in the Asia-Pacific region, APEC Business Advisory Council (ABAC) REIWG Services Trade Lead Sabin Aboitiz brought together global thought leaders and experts to exchange insights and best practices at the recent ABAC Public-Private Dialogue held last July 12.

“The race to provide faster and better services to more customers is definitely a heated one, but I believe the APEC region is ready and capable to secure a strategic position in that race,” Aboitiz emphasized in his opening message.

Centered on the theme ‘Sharpening Your Edge: Skills & Services for the 21st Century,’ the program hosted by Aboitiz Group Chief Reputation & Sustainability Officer Ginggay Hontiveros, tackled the increasingly digital-enabled service deliveries and how they affect the future of the workplace as well as the capabilities of the workforce.

“It’s no surprise that the Services sector has always actually been the people-centric sector, which is why the sector contributes more to employment typically than it does even to GDP. Even in the analog economy, a services firm would spend up to 80% of its outgoings on human resources,” explained Forum Moderator Prof. Jane Drake-Brockman, founder and director of the Australian Services Roundtable, and co-convenor of the Asia Pacific Services Coalition.

In addressing the questions pertaining to human capital in relation to the increasingly digitized services space, the program featured two panels consisting of global leaders from the public and private sector, as well as the academe.

Taking part in the session on Services Transformation and the Future of Work were Janos Ferencz, Trade Policy Analyst at Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD); Dr. David Hardoon, Managing Director of Aboitiz Data Innovation (ADI); and Adam Bregu, Director of Business Development and Partnerships of Startup Genome.

“Upgrading skills and adapting them to the requirements of the services-based digital economy should be a policy priority in APEC and it should be a policy priority globally,” Ferencz shared. “Such policies could be related to improving skills or putting in place labor market policies that promote the inclusion of women, enhanced matching between employers and employees, and aim at reducing the negative effects on displaced workers and also on workers that experienced reductions in wages.”

Joining the discussion for the second session on Upskilling and the Future Workforce were Michelle Rubio, EVP and Chief Human Resources Officer of UnionBank; Dr. Jikyeong Kang, President and Dean of the Asian Institute of Management (AIM); Dr. Michael Fung, Executive Director, Institute for the Future of Education at Tecnologico de Monterrey; and Prof. Dong Sun Park, Lead Shepherd of the APEC Human Resources Development Working Group (HRDWG).

Among the forum’s key points involved the case for lifelong learning as a universal good as a means to ensure that the workforce constantly evolves as new technologies, services and business processes come to the fore.

“The organization and its people must have an alignment to evolve and be relevant in addressing shifts. This means having a culture of learning across levels that constantly challenges processes and behaviors in order to find the best way to undertake work,” UnionBank Chief Human Resources Officer Michelle Rubio suggested. “As businesses and economies rebuild, those that take the opportunity to remake and future-proof their workforce will pull ahead of competition, thrive, and face the future with a better chance of success.”

Further fortifying this sentiment was ADI Managing Director Dr. David Hardoon who pushed for a technological and data-driven culture at an organizational level to create an enabling environment for talent and skills development.

“Upskilling is not enough. These should be supplemented with programs with respect to overall culture and mindset within the organization,” Hardoon remarked. “But how do we incorporate data, AI, technology into the mindset of the culture? This doesn’t happen without the right nudge or preemptive planning, effectively, which is critical. It is never about technology, it’s about the capacity and will of adopting it.”

For her part, AIM President and Dean Dr. Kang advocated for a holistic approach towards talent development—one that involves the active participation of all its stakeholders.

“Businesses should take on upskilling as a core investment that will deliver business and economic value. Governments should go beyond and above rhetoric and take concrete steps for skills development. They have to create platforms, adapt to an agile approach, create a pipeline of employment-inducing projects and formulate a national skills policy,” Kang asserted.

This was echoed by APEC Group on Services Convenor Thomas Fine in his closing message, who urged the public sector to enact policies that will be more conducive to services trade and favorable to the human capital.

“Governments must avoid unwise and brittle barriers to trade, but rather, enable the flexibility that our suppliers, workers, and consumers require to make adjustments to their economic behavior in response to new challenges,” Fine noted.

“Businesses, too, must be flexible to provide their services in new ways as the needs of their customers change. And above all, workers must be prepared with the skills they need to respond and thrive in a rapidly changing environment,” he concluded.

 


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Twenty million lives

In the first year of global vaccination programs, close to 20 million out of a potential 31 million coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) deaths were prevented worldwide, according to a study. 

Researchers from the Imperial College London MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis estimated the impact of global vaccination programs by using an established model of COVID-19 transmission facilitating country-level data for officially recorded COVID-19 deaths in 185 territories.  

Published this June in The Lancet, the study covered the first year that COVID-19 vaccination programs were implemented around the world, from Dec. 8, 2020, to Dec. 8, 2021. 

To account for under-reporting of deaths in countries with weaker surveillance systems, they carried out a separate analysis based on the number of excess deaths recorded above those that would have been expected during the same time period.  

Where official data was not available, the researchers used estimates of all-cause excess mortality. These analyses were compared with an alternative hypothetical scenario in which no vaccines were delivered.  

The model accounted for variation in vaccination rates between countries, as well as differences in vaccine efficacy in each country based on the vaccine types known to have been predominantly used in those areas. 

Health data company Airfinity added further analysis to the Imperial College London study using its unique time series data set on vaccine distribution. Taking the study’s findings on deaths averted per country, Airfinity examined which vaccines were administered in each country to determine the breakdown of lives saved per vaccine.  

Using this methodology, Airfinity calculated that AstraZeneca saved 6.3 million lives; Pfizer, 5.9 million lives; Sinovac, 2 million lives; and Moderna, 1.7 million lives. 

Airfinity analytics director, Dr. Matt Linley, noted that AstraZeneca and Pfizer both succeeded in scaling up their vaccine production quickly and delivering doses before other manufacturers.  

“AstraZeneca may have saved the most lives due to where its primary series was distributed and who received it. Its vaccines first went to older age groups in high income countries and nations with less robust healthcare systems. Both factors would have resulted in averting more deaths in the first year of vaccinations,” he said. 

The largest real-world evidence study for a COVID-19 vaccine reported to date in the US showed that the single-shot Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine has a stable vaccine effectiveness of 79% for COVID-19-related infections and 81% for COVID-19-related hospitalizations.  

There was no evidence of reduced effectiveness over the study duration, including when the Delta variant became dominant in the US Sequencing data were not available for analysis. The study included 390,000 people who received the Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine versus approximately 1.52 million unvaccinated people matched on age, sex, time, three-digit zip code, and comorbidities and predictors for COVID-19 infection severity conducted from March to late July 2021.  

A booster shot of the J&J vaccine given 2 months after the first vaccine provided 94% protection against symptomatic (moderate to severe/critical) COVID-19 in the US. 

An expert review has concluded that the most-studied COVID-19 vaccines provide consistently high (over 90%) protection against hospitalizations and deaths, regardless of variant.  

Conducted by experts from Southeast Asia including Filipino infectious disease specialist Dr. Rontgene M. Solante and supported by analysis of Asian and relevant international data, the expert review also found that this protection appears equivalent for mRNA vaccines (Pfizer and Moderna) and vector vaccines (AstraZeneca). 

According to the Imperial College London research team, COVID-19 vaccination has substantially altered the course of the pandemic, saving tens of millions of lives globally.  

However, they pointed out that inadequate access to vaccines has limited the life-saving impact of COVID-19 vaccination in low-income countries, reinforcing the need for global vaccine equity and coverage. 

The International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations (IFPMA) calls on manufacturers, governments, and non-governmental organizations to work together and take urgent steps to address vaccine inequity. Immediate action must focus on stepping up responsible dose sharing and maximizing production without compromising quality or safety. 

According to the study, 20 million lives have been saved because vaccines work. COVID-19 vaccines lower the chance of getting the virus. They can also protect a person from getting seriously ill. Finally, they make a vaccinated person less likely to infect others. However, vaccines won’t work if people don’t take them. 

  

Teodoro B. Padilla is the executive director of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Association of the Philippines (PHAP), which represents the biopharmaceutical medicines and vaccines industry in the country. Its members are at the forefront of research and development efforts for COVID-19 and other diseases that affect Filipinos.

Queen Elizabeth’s jewels on show at Buckingham Palace for Platinum Jubilee

The Diamond Diadem — PHOTO FROM ROYAL COLLECTION TRUST / © HER MAJESTY QUEEN ELIZABETH II 2022

LONDON — Portrait pictures of a young Queen Elizabeth II taken at the beginning of her reign and the jewels she wore have gone on display at Buckingham Palace.

Tiaras, earrings and necklaces form part of The Queen’s Accession exhibition marking her record-breaking seven decades on the throne.

Ninety-six-year-old Elizabeth, Britain’s longest-reigning and currently the world’s oldest monarch, became queen on Feb. 6, 1952, on the death of her father King George VI.

The display is available to guests visiting the palace’s State Rooms, which are open to the public for the first time in three years. — Reuters

Pilmico launches breeder, nursery farm in Nueva Ecija

PILMICO Animal Nutrition Corp., the food and agribusiness subsidiary of the Aboitiz group, has launched its fourth breeder and nursery farm in Talugtug, Nueva Ecija to boost local swine production.

The farm is expected to have an additional capacity of 2,500 sow level, which can produce 4.7 million kilograms of pork meat annually.

“The past few years have been challenging for us in the swine industry mainly because of the impact of African Swine Fever (ASF),” said Pilmico First Vice-President William Paradies in a statement.

He said that in line with the company’s mission to feed humanity, “it is a big priority for us in Pilmico to contribute to the recovery of the industry by boosting the production capacity of local pork.”

The breeder and nursery farm is equipped with biosecurity measures and technologically advanced equipment in swine production.

Pilmico said that as the threat of COVID-19 and ASF continues, “the breeder and nursery farm was designed and constructed with heightened biosecurity measures. It is equipped with modern designs and the latest technology in swine production, following the high standards of a world-class facility.”

Mr. Paradies added that the firm is committed to supporting the government in uplifting the swine industry “so that together, we can serve more Filipinos with great quality pork.”

A portion of the farm’s output will be processed at Pilmico’s meat-cutting facility, Tarlac Meatmasters. — Luisa Maria Jacinta C. Jocson