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Importer accreditations now valid for three years

PHILIPPINE STAR/WALTER BOLLOZOS

THE Bureau of Customs (BoC) said importer accreditations are now valid for three years instead of one, citing the need to improve the ease of doing business for users of Customs services.

“We are removing unnecessary burdens on compliant importers while strengthening our systems to ensure transparency and fairness,” BoC Commissioner Ariel F. Nepomuceno said in a statement on Tuesday.

First proposed in July 2025, the measure is intended to reduce the administrative burden and cost of businesses, allowing accredited entities to plan operations with greater certainty.

The previous one-year validity required repeated document submissions and multiple stages of compliance, which resulted in delays, increased administrative costs, and added burdens on importers.

Importers will now pay a P5,000 accreditation fee for the three-year period, representing savings compared to the previous P2,000 annual fee.

“The BoC will grant automatic renewal to importers with at least six consecutive years of good standing or those accredited under the Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) and Super Green Lane programs,” it added.

However, importers must still submit annual reports within 30 days of their accreditation anniversary or risk suspension or revocation.

“By extending the validity of importer accreditation, we are reducing red tape and enabling a more efficient trade system that can meet growing consumer demand and support local industries,” Finance Secretary Frederick D. Go said. 

“This reform allows businesses to focus more on operations and growth rather than administrative requirements,” he added.

In 2025, the BoC processed 17,757 importer accreditation applications and 2,685 customs broker applications.

In a separate statement, the BoC said it confiscated 22 abandoned refrigerated containers of contaminated frozen meat and fish worth P178 million at the Manila International Container Port.

The shipments consisted of thawed beef, pork, chicken and fish weighing 576,911 kilograms. Sixteen of the containers came from Brazil, while the others were from the Netherlands, the US, the UK, France and Australia.

Since 2025, the BoC has filed 72 criminal cases before the Department of Justice, 24 of which involve the smuggling of agricultural products. — Justine Irish D. Tabile

Stocks retreat as conflict keeps market cautious

BW FILE PHOTO

PHILIPPINE STOCKS continued to retreat on Tuesday as investors chose to stay on the sidelines amid continued uncertainty over the Middle East conflict.

The benchmark Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) fell by 0.67% or 40.95 points to close at 6,013.10, while the broader all shares index went down by 0.27% or 9.40 points to end at 3,377.12.

“The local market extended its decline as investors continue to worry over elevated oil prices and the inflation risks it poses. This comes as tensions in the Middle East continue with the US blockading the Strait of Hormuz,” Philstocks Financial, Inc. Research Manager Japhet Louis O. Tantiangco said in a Viber message.

“The Philippine market closed lower as buying activity stayed on the sidelines, with investors awaiting further developments surrounding tensions in the Middle East… Overall, cautious positioning prevailed as uncertainty continues to limit risk appetite,” Regina Capital Development Corp. Head of Sales Luis A. Limlingan said in a Viber message.

Value turnover decreased to P5.92 billion on Tuesday with 1.48 billion shares traded from the P7.8 billion with 789.08 million issues that changed hands on Monday.

Other Asian stocks advanced while oil prices and the safe-haven dollar fell on Tuesday as investors banked on a resolution to the Middle East war even as the US blocked Iran’s ports after the collapse of peace talks over the weekend, Reuters reported.

Sources told Reuters that Washington and Tehran have left the door open to dialogue, and a US official said there was forward motion on trying to get to an agreement.

The US military began a blockade of Iran’s ports, angering Tehran and adding uncertainty around the crucial waterway, though shipping data showed a US-sanctioned Chinese tanker passed through the Strait of Hormuz on Tuesday.

“Market sentiment was also weighed down by reports that the Philippines lags behind its ASEAN peers in the FDI Confidence Index,” Mr. Limlingan added.

The Philippines fell to 18th out of 25 emerging markets in the 2026 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Confidence Index by Kearney with a score of 1.4635. This was the third straight year the Philippines’ ranking declined in the index. It ranked 16th in 2025, 13th in 2024 and 12th in 2023.

Most sectoral indices closed lower. Services slid by 1.44% or 40.98 points to 2,793.69; holding firms sank by 1.36% or 64.24 points to 4,646.79; property dropped by 0.11% or 2.27 points to 2,005.71; and financials slipped by 0.05% or 1.05 points to 1,879.04. Meanwhile, mining and oil jumped by 1.02% or 183.37 points to 18,023.66, and industrials went up by 0.75% or 65.65 points to 8,777.59.

Advancers beat decliners, 110 to 93, while 61 names closed unchanged.

“Monde Nissin Corp. was the day’s index leader, jumping 6.73% to P6.98. DigiPlus Interactive Corp. was at the tail end, falling 5.39% to P15.80,” Mr. Tantiangco said.

Net foreign selling climbed to P446.77 million from P216.89 million in the previous session. — Alexandria Grace C. Magno with Reuters

PAGCOR defers fee collection to provide relief to operators

BW FILE PHOTO

THE Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corp. (PAGCOR) said it suspended the minimum guaranteed fees (MGF) scheme until June 1, citing unfavorable economic conditions.

“In consideration of the current economic crisis, please be informed that PAGCOR’s Board of Directors … approved the deferment on the imposition of MGF on gaming system administrators (GSAs),” it said in a memorandum dated March 30.

The new schedule now requires GSAs with electronic casino games and a P30-million minimum monthly gross gaming revenue (GGR) to pay the first tranche of P9 million for the June 1-Dec. 31 period.

Meanwhile, GSAs without electronic casino games and with a P15-million minimum monthly GGR are to pay P3 million.

For the second tranche, or Jan. 1, 2027, onwards, GSAs with electronic casino games and a minimum monthly GGR of P35 million will pay a P10.5-million MGF.

GSAs without electronic casino games and with P20-million minimum GGR per month will pay a P4-million MGF.

“Prior to the expiration of the two-month deferment period, the Electronic Gaming Licensing Department shall conduct a comprehensive evaluation of prevailing industry conditions,” according to the memorandum.

“(This) will determine whether (we will) proceed with, further adjust, or lift the deferment of the MGF implementation, consistent with the objective of long-term sector sustainability,” it added. — Justine Irish D. Tabile

PEZA approves P100-million investment in Batangas metal manufacturing plant

ABOITIZECONOMICESTATES.COM

THE Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) said it approved a P100-million investment by metal manufacturer Dream Precision Tech Corp. to set up an export business in Batangas.

In a social media post on Tuesday, PEZA said it registered the company as an economic zone export enterprise. The project is expected to generate over $3 million in annual export revenue and about 130 jobs.

The facility will rise within Lima Technology Center–Special Economic Zone, a 1,000-hectare PEZA-registered ecozone in Lipa City.

The facility will manufacture, process, and sell precision tools and metal products. Funding will be allocated mainly to acquire advanced machinery and equipment, PEZA said.

The company’s precision metal products are expected to support various industries, including precision hardware, semiconductors, optical and medical devices, automotive and AUV, hydrogen energy, power plants, and automation machinery.

The investment will help the Philippines make  advances into high-tech manufacturing, PEZA said.

The Philippine Statistics Authority reported that electronic exports rose 17% to $46 billion in 2025, while semiconductor exports grew 18.7% to $34.62 billion.

The Philippine Semiconductor and Electronics Industry Roadmap set an industry target of $70 billion for semiconductor exports and $40 billion for electronic exports by 2030.

The industry’s roadmap also includes a five-year plan to train 128,000 semiconductor professionals, and the establishment of specialized laboratories to meet industry demand. — Beatriz Marie D. Cruz

UK trade scheme changes seen boosting PHL exports

REUTERS

TRADE with the United Kingdom (UK) is expected to continue growing this year due to enhancements to the UK government’s preferential trading scheme, according to the British Ambassador to the Philippines.

On the sidelines of a forum on Tuesday, British Ambassador to the Philippines and Palau Sarah Hulton said the enhancements to the Developing Countries Trading Scheme (DCTS) has been modified to boost supply chain resilience.

“There’s a new and improved Asia regional accumulation group, enabling the Philippines to source out inputs from across Asia and support inter-regional trade and supply chain resilience,” she told reporters.

Changes to the DCTS also include liberalizing the rules of origin for garments exports from low and lower middle-income countries, Ms. Hulton said.

“Essentially, this is going to allow a Philippine garment manufacturer (to use) 100% of input from another country for further manufacturing, and it’s going to reduce the number of processing requirements. That would cover things like printing, bleaching and dyeing,” she said.

The utilization rate for Philippines-UK trade is at 92%, Ms. Hulton said. — Beatriz Marie D. Cruz

FAO project provides relief to over 4,000 fisherfolk, farmers

REUTERS

THE Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), a United Nations agency, said its disaster-relief project has assisted more than 4,000 farmers and fisherfolk.

In a statement on Tuesday, the FAO said its Project SAVE, or Strengthening Anticipatory Action for Vulnerable Farmers and Fisherfolk before Emergencies, has aided at least 150 fisherfolk in Catanduanes whose boats were damaged by Super Typhoon Uwan (Fung-Wong) by supplying boat-repair kits, and enrolled over 4,000 farmers and fisherfolk in a cash-for-work and livelihood support scheme.

Farming and fishing communities continue to recover from recent climate-related disasters while facing new risks linked to higher energy costs, the FAO said.

According to the FAO, rising fuel prices are increasing the cost of irrigation and transport, while higher fertilizer prices are putting additional strain on farm production.

“Today’s energy crisis is not a standalone shock. It is colliding with climate stress and exposing once again the structural weaknesses of agri-food systems that previous crises had already revealed,” FAO Philippines Representative Lionel Dabbadie said in the statement.

The FAO said these pressures are unfolding alongside worsening climate conditions. Forecasts from the government weather service indicate that warm and dry conditions may persist through April, with a possible transition to El Niño conditions by midyear.

The FAO said higher energy costs are also expected to raise the cost of climate adaptation measures such as irrigation and water hauling, potentially delaying planting and reducing productivity.

It warned that households may adopt short-term coping strategies with long-term consequences, including shifting to wood fuel as a cheaper energy source or turning to shorter fishing trips, which could increase pressure on near-shore resources.

The FAO said its 2026 Global Emergency and Resilience Appeal aims to raise $2.5 billion to strengthen agriculture in emergencies and disasters. Of this amount, FAO is seeking approximately $11.8 million for the Philippines. — Vonn Andrei E. Villamiel

DoF signals ‘enabling business’ as key item in ASEAN agenda

REUTERS

THE PHILIPPINES will use its chairmanship of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to push for private-sector leadership in job creation and financial inclusion, the Department of Finance (DoF) said.

“My conviction is that the government should be an enabler of business,” Finance Secretary Frederick D. Go said in a statement on Tuesday.

“The government’s role is to strengthen the fundamentals of our investment environment and make it conducive for the private sector to grow, invest, and partner with the public sector,” he added.

He said the Philippines, as chairman of ASEAN, will push for strengthening partnerships with business to drive employment and widen access to financial services, particularly through investments in infrastructure and connectivity.

“As global geopolitical tensions continue to disrupt economies worldwide, it is now more than ever crucial for ASEAN leaders and businesses to work together to mobilize long-term capital and foster sustainable growth across the region,” the DoF said.

Last week, Mr. Go and Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Governor Eli M. Remolona, Jr. co-chaired the ASEAN Finance Ministers’ and Central Bank Governors’ Meeting alongside ASEAN Business Councils.

“The discussions highlighted that the US’s strengths in public-private partnerships, blended finance, and risk-sharing mechanisms can be leveraged to fund critical infrastructure, strengthen regional connectivity, and support high-impact sectors,” the DoF said.

“The talks also highlighted the growing role of technology and artificial intelligence in driving efficiency, enhancing financial services, and enabling businesses to compete in an increasingly digital economy,” it added.

Mr. Go also pushed for stronger European Union-ASEAN cooperation, citing the former’s strengths in digital and sustainable finance to expand access for small businesses and accelerate climate action.

“Ultimately, these initiatives will boost cross-border trade and investment, broaden access to financial services — especially for underserved communities — helping build a more integrated and resilient ASEAN economy,” the DoF said. — Justine Irish D. Tabile

Witness alleges role as Duterte fund courier in House impeachment bid

VICE-PRESIDENT SARA DUTERTE-CARPIO FACEBOOK PAGE

By Erika Mae P. Sinaking and Chloe Mari A. Hufana, Reporters

A WITNESS at a House of Representatives hearing on Tuesday alleged that he acted as a private courier for Vice-President Sara Duterte-Carpio, delivering millions of pesos in confidential funds to various recipients, in testimony that directly contradicts her earlier denial of any link to him.

“Her denial of any affiliation with me is absolutely false,” Ramil L. Madriaga told the House Justice Committee. “She lied under oath in her perjury complaint against me.”

Salvador Paolo A. Panelo, Jr., one of Ms. Duterte’s lawyers, dismissed the allegations as “pure fiction,” saying the claims could ultimately bolster her legal defense.

“I have repeatedly said that making Madriaga testify would just reveal his lack of credibility and expose his lie,” he said in a statement.

Mr. Madriaga, who is detained at Camp Bagong Diwa on separate kidnapping charges, appeared before the committee as part of a “clarificatory inquiry” tied to the impeachment case against the Vice-President over alleged misuse of public funds and unexplained wealth.

He detailed a Dec. 20, 2022 operation involving the transport of P125 million in confidential funds of the Office of the Vice-President. He also described a coordinated effort at the Department of Education headquarters in Pasig City, where Ms. Duterte was concurrently serving as secretary, and alleged that he oversaw the transfer of large bags of money from government vehicles to private cars with the help of security officials.

“This is wrong because I personally disposed the money in less than 24 hours,” he said, disputing earlier reports that the funds were spent over an 11-day period.

‘DUMMY’
Mr. Madriaga said a security official told him that each bag contained P30 million to P35 million, which he described as bundles of P1,000 bills sealed in plastic.

He claimed the funds were later delivered to several locations, including a politician in Cabuyao, Laguna, a comedy bar in Quezon City and the parking area of the Office of the Ombudsman.

The witness said his association with Ms. Duterte dates back to 2018, when he was introduced to her by her father former President Rodrigo R. Duterte (PRRD). He also admitted to acting as a “dummy” in financial transactions linked to the Duterte family.

Mr. Madriaga was a former aide of the ex-President.

“I admit that during PRRD’s term as President, I served as a dummy for the transfer of a large amount of money,” he said, adding that millions of pesos passed through bank accounts opened in his name by associates of the former President. He said he received a monthly salary of P100,000 to P150,000.

Mr. Madriaga said he has signed a waiver of bank secrecy laws to let investigators access his financial records, which he said would support his claims.

He also alleged that the 2021 UniTeam alliance between President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. and Ms. Duterte included a term-sharing arrangement under which Mr. Marcos would step down in 2025, although he did not present documentary evidence during the hearing. He claimed that contingency measures had been discussed if the agreement was not honored.

House Justice Committee Chairperson Gerville R. Luistro said the proceedings are meant to determine whether there is sufficient basis to elevate the case to the Senate for trial.

“This committee, therefore, is not overstepping,” she said. “We are not improvising. We are not experimenting. We are simply following the rules, grounded in the Constitution.”

Lawmakers said the House body is working to establish probable cause after finding impeachment complaints sufficient in form, substance and grounds. They cited the presence of witnesses and submission of subpoenaed records as key developments in the proceedings.

Ms. Duterte did not attend Tuesday’s hearing. Michael Wesley T. Poa, her former spokesman, appeared as a resource person but clarified that he was participating in his capacity as a former Education official, not as legal counsel.

The committee said it would continue reviewing financial and notarial documents as the inquiry proceeds, with further hearings expected.

Mr. Panelo said the defense team is prepared to rebut the allegations “point by point” if needed.

In a separate statement, he reiterated that their earlier characterization of Mr. Madriaga as the “weakest link” in the case had been “fully vindicated,” citing what he described as inconsistencies in the witness’ account and his failure to address issues raised in a perjury complaint filed by the Vice-President.

Mr. Panelo also questioned the plausibility of the allegations, saying it was unlikely that Ms. Duterte and her father would entrust sensitive matters to someone outside formal security channels, especially a person he said was linked by police to a kidnapping-for-ransom case.

Tribunal asked to compel Marcos health disclosure

PRESIDENT Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. jogs with members of the Malacañang Press Corps within Palace grounds to quash rumors about his health condition. — REVOLI CORTEZ/PPA POOL

A GROUP of retired military and legal professionals has asked the Supreme Court to compel the Executive branch to disclose clearer information on President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr.’s health, citing what they described as weeks of public uncertainty over his condition.

In an urgent petition for mandamus dated April 10, the United People’s Initiative asked the tribunal to order Mr. Marcos to undergo a hair follicle drug test and publicly release the results to demonstrate his fitness for office.

“Considering the present volatile situation where a full-blown conflict can erupt at any moment, [there is a] need for a leader who is mentally and physically fit to steer the nation on a 24/7 basis,” the plaintiffs said.

Mr. Marcos on Monday appeared before Palace reporters to slam rumors about his health.

Doing jumping jacks before a surprise briefing at the Palace, he challenged anyone saying he is sick to exercise with him.

He said the last time he visited a hospital was during his diverticulitis scare — where small “pouches” in one’s colon get infected or swollen, causing stomach pain — in January.

He is taking Allopurinol, which is maintenance medicine for gout, and another for hypertension, he said.

After his briefing, he encouraged Palace reporters to run with him back to his office.

In its pleading, the group said the request is anchored on the public’s right to information, arguing that unclear or conflicting reports about the President’s condition have fueled uncertainty that could undermine public trust and institutional stability.

The petition cited what it described as a “lack of transparency” surrounding Mr. Marcos’ medical status, alleging inconsistencies between official media releases and public appearances.

It pointed to his attendance at the Day of Valor commemorations, where petitioners claimed there were “conflicting depictions” of his physical condition in different video materials.

“We the people have a constitutional right to be informed of the state of his health (including physical and mental condition of the President) particularly when such condition may impair his ability to discharge official duties,” they added.

The group also argued that global standards recognize hair follicle testing as a reliable method for detecting long-term substance use, and said such a test would address doubts about the President’s capacity to govern.

It further said the petition comes amid a national energy emergency linked to the Middle East war, which heightens the need for stable leadership during a period of economic and geopolitical volatility.

The petitioners asked the Supreme Court to direct Mr. Marcos to undergo and publicly disclose the results of a hair follicle drug test, and to require the Executive branch to issue regular and accurate medical bulletins if any condition arises that could affect the President’s ability to perform his duties.

Mr. Marcos earlier dismissed the allegations regarding his health as “fake news,” insisting that he is in good condition. Malacañang has yet to issue a detailed response to the petition. — Erika Mae P. Sinaking

Philippines seeks US nod to extend Russian oil waiver

A GASOLINE attendant fills a motorcycle’s tank at a gasoline station. — PHILIPPINE STAR/MIGUEL DE GUZMAN

THE Philippines has begun diplomatic talks with the US to extend a waiver allowing Manila to import Russian oil, as the government seeks to secure supply amid volatile global markets, the Energy department said.

“We are awaiting their response, but we are very positive on getting this other window,” Energy Secretary Sharon S. Garin told a news briefing at the Presidential Palace on Tuesday.

The 30-day waiver, which allowed the Philippines to buy Russian crude despite sanctions, expired on April 11. Ms. Garin said the government is pursuing an extension to maintain supply flexibility as global oil prices remain elevated.

Philippine Ambassador to the US Jose Manuel “Babe” G. Romualdez told BusinessWorld via Viber the request “is being processed for consideration.”

The Philippines turned to nontraditional suppliers such as Russia to augment supply as disruptions linked to war in the Middle East tightened global markets.

“We wanted to open the Russian window because we want more options,” Ms. Garin said in mixed English and Filipino. “Diversification is necessary so that we don’t become dependent on just one country.”

She added that the government is also exploring alternative sources if the waiver is not extended, including oil-producing countries in South America such as Colombia and Argentina, as well as Canada and the US.

Ms. Garin said the Philippines is not awaiting further shipments from Russia for now, noting that the country received about 700,000 barrels of Russian crude last month.

Foreign Affairs Secretary Ma. Theresa P. Lazaro earlier said Manila is seeking Washington’s approval to import Russian oil products in line with international commitments tied to sanctions imposed on Moscow following its invasion of Ukraine.

Reuters reported on April 10 that US President Donald J. Trump is expected to extend waivers allowing some countries to continue buying limited volumes of Russian oil and petroleum products.

The push for supply diversification comes as the Philippines grapples with rising fuel costs driven by global developments, including conflict in the Middle East that has disrupted key shipping routes.

The Iran war, which began on Feb. 28, has led to surging oil prices, pushing Philippine inflation to a near two-year high in March.

Although the US and Iran agreed to a two-week ceasefire, talks over the weekend in Islamabad failed to produce a longer-term agreement, renewing concerns about supply stability.

In response to rising fuel costs, President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. on Monday approved the suspension of excise taxes on liquefied petroleum gas and kerosene, which are widely used by households.

Economic managers said the measure aims to provide targeted relief to lower-income consumers. The President did not adjust taxes for diesel and gasoline, which have a broader impact on transport and inflation. — Chloe Mari A. Hufana

Balikatan drills underscore US commitment

DVIDS/ LANCE CPL. ISAIAH CAMPBELL

THE latest round of military drills involving the Philippines, the US and several partner nations will underscore Washington’s “ironclad” commitment to its treaty ally and to the region, even as global attention remains fixed on the Middle East, a US military official said on Tuesday.

Running from April 20 to May 8 across multiple locations in the Philippine archipelago, the annual Balikatan or “shoulder-to-shoulder” drills will see more than 17,000 troops participate in one of the biggest and most complex training programs yet, expanding beyond bilateral exercises into a broader multinational effort.

“Balikatan represents an opportunity to showcase our ironclad alliance with the Philippines and demonstrate our commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific,” Colonel Robert S. Bunn, US spokesman for the exercises, said at a press briefing in Manila.

Japan’s participation in the drills is set to expand this year, with members of its Self-Defense Force taking part in live-fire exercises for the first time, using its Type 88 surface-to-ship missile to help sink a decommissioned vessel during a maritime strike exercise.

Tokyo has been strengthening its defense engagement with Manila after they signed a reciprocal access agreement in 2024, allowing them to deploy their militaries in each other’s territory.

The exercises are also set to highlight the Philippines’ widening network of security partnerships with Canada, France, New Zealand and Australia, with the countries contributing naval vessels, aircraft and troops.

Mr. Bunn said the scale and scope of this year’s Balikatan demonstrate the country’s sustained commitment to the Indo-Pacific, despite competing global demands.

Thousands of US personnel will be deployed to the Philippines for the drills, reinforcing alliance readiness, regional stability and the shared goal of maintaining a free and open region, US and Philippine military officials said.

The expanded drills come amid rising tensions between the Philippines and China in the South China Sea, where Manila has accused Beijing of increasingly aggressive actions, an accusation China rejects.

Activities will span air, land, sea and cyber domains, including maritime operations, integrated air and missile defense, counter-landing live-fire exercises and humanitarian missions.

Colonel Dennis Hernandez, Philippine spokesman for the exercises, said the country has the right to bolster its defense capabilities, adding that the drills were not directed at any country. — Reuters

ASEAN crisis protocol eyed, DFA says

REUTERS

THE Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is looking at establishing a foreign ministers’ crisis communication protocol to address economic shocks, the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) said on Tuesday.

In a statement, the DFA said the proposed protocol would be “rapidly convened” for policy coordination on regional challenges as discussed in the Second Special ASEAN Foreign Ministers meeting on the situation in the Middle East held on Monday.

Foreign ministers will convene as needed “to enable timely consultations, information-sharing and policy coordination during major crises affecting the region,” the statement read.

They also called for the joint convention of the ASEAN Ministerial Meeting and ASEAN Economic Ministers in order to come up with a coordinated response to the oil crisis, as well as a meeting among the region’s energy ministers at the earliest time possible before the Special ASEAN Ministers for Energy Meeting by the end of April.

This followed ASEAN foreign ministers’ statement urging the US and Iran to continue their peace talks, hoping that the two-week ceasefire would lead to the permanent end of the conflict despite the two parties’ failure to reach a peace deal after more than 20 hours of negotiation on Friday.

The war in the Middle East, which started on Feb. 28, has disrupted global fuel markets, driving oil prices up. — Kaela Patricia B. Gabriel