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45-day lockdown cost Philippines P1.1T

THE Philippines may have lost P1.1 trillion in potential revenue in the first 45 days of a Luzon-wide lockdown that has since been eased, according to the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA).

This is equivalent to 5.56% of economic output, NEDA said in a report released on Friday.

The estimates include losses under the 45-day lockdown in Luzon and varying lockdown days for the Visayas and Mindanao. It excludes losses in the transport sector, it said.

The service sector was the hardest hit with P569.72 billion of revenue losses, followed by industry with P537.72 billion and agriculture with P94.3 billion. (NEDA’s ERRATUM: The We Recover as One report was updated to reflect corrected total figure for losses in Services (Table 3.6), which should be PHP569.72 billion instead of PHP589.72 billion as previously indicated.)

The National Capital Region was the worst hit with P589.25 billion in losses, followed by Calabarzon (Calamba, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal and Quezon), with P265.13 billion. The amounts are equivalent to 7.89% and 9.02% respectively of regional gross domestic product.

NEDA said the transport sector was also affected by the lockdown but it did not have estimates yet of the loss.

In the service sector, the car industry, personal household goods and wholesale and retail trade lost more than P86 billion in potential revenue. The tourism sector could have lost P60 billion, according to the report.

Manufacturing companies posted the biggest loss of P486.97 billion, followed by the construction industry at P38 billion and mining and quarrying at P13 billion.

NEDA said schools could lose P142.124 billion if they are not allowed to open by August.

Bad loans of the banking sector could hit P368 billion or 4.9% of lenders’ collective loan balances — more than double the present level.

NEDA said smaller “sporadic lockdowns” could still happen under the so-called new normal even if people learn to practice physical distancing.

The economy could shrink by as much as 3.4% this year after “these global disruptions, together with the travel restrictions imposed at the end of January, deterioration in business and consumer confidence, and the imposition of the enhanced community quarantine in Luzon, NEDA said.

Gov’t seeks rapid response as infections rise

By Vann Marlo M. Villegas, Reporter

THE government may classify areas affected by the coronavirus into zones as it adopts a “granular approach” to contain the pandemic that has infected more than 13,000 in the Philippines, the chief enforcer of the nation’s anti-COVID-19 measures said on Friday.

The approach would let the government rapidly respond to areas in need of help, anti-coronavirus tsar Carlito G. Galvez, Jr. said at a news briefing.

The Department of Health yesterday reported 163 new infections, bringing the total to 13,597.

The death toll rose to 857 after 11 more patients died, it said in a bulletin. Ninety-two more patients have gotten well, bringing the total recoveries to 3,092, it added.

Of the 163 new cases, 91 came from Metro Manila, 56 from Central Visayas and 16 from the other regions, DoH said.

Under the plan, the government will classify places as either affected or economic areas. Affected areas will then be divided into zones.

The index or critical area will be closed off, Mr. Galvez said. “We will cordon it off and we will lock down affected areas or compounds.”

The vicinity of a critical area will become a containment area and adjacent places that are not affected heavily will become a buffer zone, he said.

Economic areas are those outside the buffer zone, Mr. Galvez said, adding that 50% to 100% of economic activities within the area may be restored.

President Rodrigo R. Duterte locked down the main Philippine island of Luzon in mid-March, suspending work, classes and public transportation to contain the pandemic. The so-called enhanced community quarantine was extended twice for the island until May 15 and thrice for Metro Manila and key cities and areas until the end of the month.

Metro Manila and the provinces of Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Zambales, and Laguna are under an altered lockdown, while the cities of Cebu and Mandaue remain under strict lockdown.

Meanwhile, Mr. Galvez said the government was preparing for a second wave of infections that could be triggered by Filipinos from overseas coming home.

Some overseas Filipino workers came from areas heavily affected by COVID-19 such as the United States, Italy, Spain and other parts of the Middle East, he said at the same briefing.

The virus has sickened 5.2 million and killed about 335,000 people worldwide, according to the Worldometers website, citing various sources including data from the World Health Organization.

The US topped the list with 1.6 million cases and more than 96,000 deaths.

Mr. Galvez said Filipinos coming in from abroad would be tested once they arrive at the airports He said 600 of about 30,000 overseas Filipino who came home have tested positive for the virus.

Health Secretary Francisco T. Duque III earlier claimed the country had entered a second wave of coronavirus infections, but corrected himself after drawing flak from lawmakers.

Duterte seeks probe of overpriced supplies

PRESIDENT Rodrigo R. Duterte wants the alleged overpricing of medical supplies and equipment for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) investigated, his office said on Friday.

Presidential spokesman Harry L. Roque said the President was concerned about reports that the Health department had bought the overpriced goods.

“The President is worried about the conflict prices of the testing kits,” he told DZMM radio in Filipino. “He wants answers.”

Senator Panfilo M. Lacson on Thursday flagged the agency’s “pattern of overpricing,” as he compared its expenses against the private sector.

He said that the private sector had bought a unit of a nucleic acid extractor machine for P1.75 million, while the Department of Health spent P4 million.

Meanwhile, Senator Franklin M. Drilon welcomed the Philippine Health Insurance Corp.’s (PhilHealth) decision to lower the price of its COVID-19 test package by 50%.

PhilHealth lowered the package to P4,210 from P8,150 after Mr. Drilon cited questionable expenses during a Senate hearing.

“Why would the PhilHealth have different prices for the same test? I am glad that PhilHealth listened to us,” he said in a statement on Friday.

He said the test package could still be lowered to P3,500, the same amount PhilHealth pays the Philippine Red Cross for each test. — Charmaine A. Tadalan

Lawmakers agree to extend Duterte’s special powers

SEVERAL lawmakers have agreed to extend the effectivity of a law giving President Rodrigo R. Duterte special powers to deal with the coronavirus pandemic.

“The emergency power given to the President must be extended in order to carry out a declared national policy,” Party-List Rep. Alfredo A. Garbin, Jr. told reporters in a Viber message on Friday, adding that the pandemic was likely to persist.

Mr. Duterte’s special powers will end once Congress adjourns next month.

Mr. Garbin said Congress should change the legislative calendar to ensure the special powers remain effective for three months.

Duterte was given the special powers including realigning the budget toward anti-COVID-19 measures on March 24. The law will expire on June 24.

Senator Panfilo M. Lacson told the ABS-CBN New Channel on Thursday the presidential palace should starting drafting a bill that wille extend the law’s effectivity.

“Yes, I support it,” Cagayan de Oro Rep. Rufus B. Rodriguez, who heads the House committee on constitutional amendments, said in a Viber message on Friday when asked about the extension. “We still have time.”

Party-List Rep. Michael T. Defensor said Mr. Duterte should call a special session during the adjournment from June 6 to July 24 so legislators can work overtime on COVID-19 response measures.

“I am in favor of extending our session if we have to work overtime on COVID-19 response measures and bills to stimulate the economy,” he said in a statement on Friday. — Genshen L. Espedido

4.2 million Filipinos got hungry during pandemic — SWS

FILIPINO families who got hungry nearly doubled to 4.2 million during a Luzon-wide lockdown that was imposed in mid-March to contain a coronavirus pandemic, according to a Social Weather Stations (SWS) poll.

SWS said 16.7% of about 100 million Filipinos got hungry in the past three months, nearly double the 8.8% posted in December.

This was also the highest since the 22% or about 4.8 million families who said in September 2014 that they got hungry.

SWS said 3.5 million families experienced moderate hunger, while 699,000 families experienced severe hunger. — Vann Marlo M. Villegas

Duterte accepts DICT usec’s resignation

PRESIDENT Rodrigo R. Duterte has accepted the resignation of an undersecretary of the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT), three months after the official questioned hundreds of millions of pesos in intelligence funds at the agency.

“The President has finally accepted my resignation that I filed last February,” former DICT Undersecretary Eliseo M. Rio, Jr. said in a social media post on Friday.

Mr. Rio said he did not want to comment further to avoid “disruptive discussions” while the government fights a coronavirus pandemic. He thanked Mr. Duterte for giving him the chance to serve under his government.

Mr. Rio quit after flagging “confidential funds,” which he wasn’t initially aware of as undersecretary for operations.

He later patched up with DICT Secretary and former Senator Gregorio B. Honasan II who he said had secured P300 million in cash advances, charged against the ₱400 million earmarked for the agency’s confidential expenses in 2019.

The budget was supposedly allotted to protect the country’s national and cybersecurity. — Charmaine A. Tadalan

Power consumers allowed staggered bill payments

THE Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) has ordered power distribution utilities to allow some of their customers to pay up to six portions of their electricity bills every month from mid-June.

In an advisory on Friday, the agency said customers with 200 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of consumption in February should be allowed to pay up to six monthly installments for their electricity bills during the lockdown.

It said the first monthly installment payment must be made after June 15 without penalties and other fees. — Adam J. Ang

JFC allots P7B for business shake-up

JOLLIBEE Foods Corp. (JFC) will be spending P7 billion for its rationalization efforts across its businesses worldwide in 2020, including its move to bolster digital capacity, as it grapples with the impact of the global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

In a disclosure to the stock exchange Friday, the fast food giant said it assumes that consumers around the world will “not quickly revert to pre-COVID 19 behavior” after quarantine measures and other forms of restrictions are lifted in various countries.

“It is again time to embark on another business and organization transformation in response to changing consumer behavior caused by the COVID-19 pandemic,” JFC Chief Executive Officer Ernesto Tanmantiong was quoted as saying.

JFC said it seeks to invest in digital commerce and technology this year, increasing its capacity for delivery-to-home and office, take-out and drive-thru transactions, and installing mobile applications to facilitate food ordering and payment.

The company noted its home and office delivery business continues to grow “significantly,” citing Smashburger’s delivery sales growth of 600%.

It is also eyeing to foray into cloud kitchen, or unmarked delivery outlets with no dine-in facility located in discreet, low-rent sites.

The listed company intends to introduce rationalization measures in a number of its restaurants in various markets, resources, and production and distribution facilities.

Also, it plans to enforce changes in support and management groups in the field and in the offices, as well as to implement strict safety protocols in its stores.

The global pandemic caused temporary closures of many of the fast food giant’s stores across the world, “dramatically” reducing dine-in sales at restaurants, JFC Chief Financial Officer Ysmael V. Baysa said.

In March, JFC slashed its capital expenditure by 63% to P5.2 billion from P14.2 billion, halting about P9 billion worth of spending activities until 2021 due to constraints to the construction of facilities and to the uncertain volume of demand given the limited mobility of consumers.

It likewise cut operating costs in all business levels across its main offices worldwide.

However, JFC is still pursuing expansion activities on a “very selective basis,” expecting to open a total of 171 company-owned new stores and renovate 96 existing stores in the year.

“In the next few months, even as lockdowns begin to be lifted, we forecast that sales will continue to be much lower than year-ago levels. Our estimate is that our profit for 2020 will not be good at all due to the overall economic environment,” JFC Chief Financial Officer Ysmael V. Baysa said.

“We are taking this opportunity to implement truly major changes in 2020 so that JFC will start 2021 in a much stronger position in terms of business model, operating efficiency, profitability and organization strength. We will then resume strong and consistent profitable growth for the years ahead,” he added.

Despite an “extremely challenging year,” JFC Chairman Tony Tan Caktiong said he remains optimistic that the company will emerge in 2021 as an “even stronger business and organization.”

The expense provision for JFC’s business shakeup will be set up in the second quarter.

On Friday, shares in JFC fell by 2.56% to close at P133 each. — Adam J. Ang

SEC says KAPA fraud case still active

KAPA-COMMUNITY Ministry International (KAPA) is still facing fraud charges for committing one of the country’s biggest investment scam, while a cease-and-desist order against the group remains active, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) said Friday.

In an advisory issued on Thursday, the corporate regulator warned the public of a misinformation drive which claims that all criminal cases against the religious group have been dismissed in the middle of an ongoing pandemic.

The SEC maintained the criminal charges filed against KAPA for violations of the Securities Regulation Code (SRC) are still pending in various courts.

“Amid the rampant misinformation and disinformation, the SEC reiterated its advice for the public to exercise caution when presented with reports about KAPA to avoid falling into the trap of what could be one of the country’s most notorious scammers,” it said in a statement.

The SEC said KAPA Founder and President Joel A. Apolinario, along with KAPA Trustee Margie A. Danao and Corporate Secretary Reyna L. Apolinario, have only been given conditional and temporary liberty after posting bail.

According to the SEC, various online channels by supporters of the group have uploaded an alleged telephone interview with Mr. Apolinario, falsely claiming that all cases against KAPA have been junked.

It noted commentaries by Danny Mangahas and Roger Camingawan have been circulating which discussed the effects of the alleged dismissal of KAPA’s cases.

Mr. Camingawan was said to have claimed that the cease-and-desist order issued by the SEC has become void.

The agency clarified that the order became permanent in March 2019 and still remains in effect today, while KAPA’s certificate of incorporation was revoked in April 2019.

The Department of Justice (DoJ) earlier charged the KAPA officials for violating Sections 8(8.1), 26.1, and 28 of the SRC before the Bislig City Regional Trial Court Branch 29.

The Justice department also charged Marisol S. Diaz, Adelfa Fernandico, Moises Mopia and Reniones D. Catubigan for violation of Section 26.1 of the SRC for promoting the investment scam.

Further, the DoJ indicted Ms. Diaz before the Antipolo Regional Trial Court for violation of Section 28 of the SRC. It filed similar Information against Mr. Mopia and Ms. Fernandico with the Quezon City Regional Trial Court Branch 93.

Aside from fraud, Mr. Apolinario is also facing charges for a non-bailable syndicated estafa before the Cagayan de Oro City Regional Trial Court Branch 21, which issued a warrant of arrest against him on February 18.

On Feb. 19 and 27, Mr. and Ms. Apolinario, and Mr. Catubigan respectively surrendered and posted bail for their temporary liberty while facing the fraud charges.

Meanwhile, the SEC flagged more groups for peddling illegal securities to the public. These were Aquitek Food Trading, MR Lifestyle E-Comm Co. (formerly Don Heraldo Mr. Lifestyle E-Comm Co.), Payadstars/PayAdStars, I Earn01 Trading, Inc., also known as iEarn, and R3DCON Philippines Corp. and Investor’s Choice.

It said the groups neither registered securities nor secured secondary licenses to solicit and to take investments from the public, as required under the SRC. — Adam J. Ang

Grab resumes taxi service in Baguio and Naga

GRAB Philippines has resumed its taxi services in Baguio and Naga on Friday, implementing the cashless payment mandated by the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB).

“Starting May 22, around 400 taxi drivers from Baguio and Naga Cities will resume plying the roads, implementing cashless transactions during rides,” Grab said in a statement on Friday.

Grab said it had trained about 7,000 taxi drivers to carry out cashless transactions in preparation for the resumption of public transportation nationwide.

According to the Transportation department, the LTFRB has issued Memorandum Circular No. 2020-018 mandating the collection of fares in taxi units and transportation network vehicle services (TNVS) as “strictly through cashless payment or through online payment facility only.”

“Aside from mitigating the spread of infection brought about by the exchange of cash, adapting cashless payments coupled with the Grab platform’s robust contact-tracing system with the Department of Health will also allow for improved contact-tracing capabilities especially in public transportation such as taxis,” Grab said further.

Grab Philippines President Brian P. Cu was quoted as saying: “As we move towards the new reality, we would need to make significant adjustments in many aspects of our lives so that we can protect both the lives and livelihoods of our kababayans. Over a short period of time, we were able to help our taxi drivers — who are previously cash-based and meter-based, embrace digitalization, and adapt to cashless.”

“We believe that by adopting cashless payment for public transportation, we will reduce the risk of spreading the infection through cash, but likewise improve our contact tracing capability,” he added. — Arjay L. Balinbin

Gov’t, GCash partner for cashless payment in taxis and TNVS

THE government has partnered with Globe Telecom, Inc.’s mobile wallet arm GCash to carry out cashless transactions in taxis and transportation network vehicle services (TNVS), the Department of Transportation (DoTr) said.

The Transportation department made the announcement on Friday as taxi operators and transport network companies are now allowed to resume operations in areas placed under the more relaxed general community quarantine (GCQ).

The Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) has been pushing for the use of digital payments to limit or prevent the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

“The agency has been in talks with various cashless payment providers. One of the first to tie-up with the government for this purpose is GCash,” the DoTr said.

Under the partnership, “GCash will enable taxi drivers to accept digital payments through the revolutionary Scan to Pay (STP) app via the QR technology of GCash. Using this app, GCash users only need to scan the unique QR code of the taxi unit they are riding in paying for their metered fares,” the department added.

GCash also offers GCash PowerPay+, a fund disbursement platform that allows taxi operators to send salaries, allowances, and commissions to their drivers.

“Cashless and contactless payment scheme will now be part of the ‘new normal’ in the public transportation system. This should not be treated by taxi operators as another transaction cost. Rather, this move intends to limit direct physical contact between drivers and their passengers and help stop the spread of COVID-19. I am very grateful to GCash for making this new arrangement happen,” Transportation Secretary Arthur P. Tugade was quoted as saying.

For his part, GCash Head of Payments Jovit Bajar said: “GCash strongly supports the government’s call for the use of mobile payments to lessen the risk of spreading COVID-19 through surfaces such as paper money. We laud the strong and wise decision of [the DoTr and the LTFRB] in implementing the cashless payments program, as we move forward to the new normal.”

The DoTr said the LTFRB is in talks with other electronic payment providers such as Squidpay, Paymaya, and Beep, among others. — Arjay L. Balinbin

Newport Mall to partially open shops, restaurants

RESORTS World Manila (RWM) will partially open Newport Mall, as a number of retail shops and restaurants will resume operations on Friday, with the implementation of the modified enhanced community quarantine in Metro Manila.

In a statement, RWM said that retail shops such as Pacsafe, Planet Sports, Orogold, Reservalife, Hush Puppies, and Coalition will begin operating for the first time in two months.

In addition, restaurants like Uncle Mao, Macao Imperial, Barcino Wine Resto Bar, and Peri-Peri Charcoal Chicken and Sauce Bar will also resume operations, but will not allow dine-in. The food establishments will accept take-out, pick-up, and delivery orders.

RWM said that customers aged 21 to 59 years old will be the only ones allowed to enter the mall and are encouraged to bring proper identification, in compliance with the guidelines from the Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases.

Alongside typical safety guidelines such as wearing masks, mandatory thermal scanning, and hand sanitizer stations, RWM and Newport Mall employed an “Anti-Virus Patrol” that will conduct hygiene surveillance within the premises.

Additional sanitation and disinfection technologies like a smart disinfection and temperature chamber and escalator handrail sanitizers were also installed inside the mall property.

Contactless purchase with designated pick-up counters and drive through stations is also introduced during the re-opening of the establishment.

Newport Mall’s new mall hours are from 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. daily. — Revin Mikhael D. Ochave

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