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Global Business Power wins P10.5-M tax case

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THE Court of Tax Appeals (CTA) en banc has affirmed a P10.5-million refund for Global Business Power Corporation (GBP), ruling against the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) in relation to its creditable withholding taxes (CWTs) for 2018.

GBP, part of the country’s energy sector and involved in power generation and supply across Luzon, filed its tax refund claim in August 2020 after identifying overpaid CWTs from its income for 2018.

The company’s claim was based on tax certificates (BIR Form 2307) reflecting taxes withheld from its income that had not been used as credit against its tax liabilities.

The BIR initially did not act on the claim, prompting GBP to escalate the matter to the CTA in May 2021. The commissioner of internal revenue (CIR) challenged the refund, arguing that GBP failed to exhaust administrative remedies and did not fully substantiate its claim.

The CTA en banc, however, found that GBP’s administrative and judicial claims were timely filed under the 1997 National Internal Revenue Code. The court also clarified that proof of actual remittance of withheld taxes to the BIR is not required from the claimant, and failure to submit additional documents at the administrative level does not automatically disqualify a refund claim.

In a decision promulgated on Oct. 10 and penned by Associate Justice Catherine T. Manahan, the tax court ruled that the company is entitled to recover P10.52 million, either as a refund or through a tax credit certificate. — Erika Mae P. Sinaking

NBI rescues 26 from La Union online sex trafficking ring

BAGUIO CITY — National Bureau of Investigation–Ilocos Regional Office (NBI-IRO) agents rescued 26 victims, including four female minors and three male minors, in a sting against an online prostitution ring in La Union last week.

Three individuals, including a minor, were arrested for their alleged roles in facilitating the trafficking and sexual exploitation of minors.

The NBI said the main suspects are now facing charges for violating the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003, the Child Abuse Law, and the Cybercrime Prevention Act.

A third suspect, a minor known by the alias “Jepot,” was turned over to the City Social Welfare and Development (CSWD) office for proper handling.

The operation was launched following intelligence reports from an anti-child trafficking group, which flagged suspicious activities in San Fernando City.

Investigators say they used social media platforms to offer sexual services involving minors, with rates allegedly ranging from P3,000 to P4,000 per victim.

Undercover NBI agents engaged them online, eventually arranging a face-to-face meeting that confirmed the illicit sex trafficking operation.

The NBI said 18 adult females, four female minors, one adult male, and three male minors who were rescued are now under the care of social welfare authorities.

Cu and Bernaldo have been formally presented for inquest proceedings. — Artemio A. Dumlao

DENR flags illegal tree cutting in Nueva Vizcaya

DUPAX DEL NORTE, Nueva Vizcaya— The Environment department found illegal tree cutting in Sitio Keon, Bitnong, allegedly part of an ongoing road project.

The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) in a report, dated Aug. 27, said the trees were cut without the tree-cutting permit needed.

DENR’s inspection team discovered that 16 trees were either damaged or destroyed along the road project site.

Two of those trees were reportedly cut down using a chainsaw by the landowner.

Although the roadwork is part of a project, the cutting happened before permits were granted, with the Tree Cutting Permit, submitted on July 14, 2025, still being processed.

The road alignment plan, another requirement, has also not yet been submitted.

Despite this, road upgrading and even drilling have already started, which raises concerns about breaking Philippine environmental rules.

The DENR said cutting trees without proper permits goes against forestry laws, particularly the Revised Forestry Code of the Philippines. The absence of the required documents prevented a full check of how many trees would be affected by the road.

Because of this, DENR recommended that the project’s representative be required to explain in writing why trees were cut down without permission.

They also suggested legal action may be taken based on the explanation, and that work involving tree removal should stop until all permits are completed.

The report was signed by several DENR officers, including foresters and rangers.

They also advised continued monitoring to prevent further violations while the permit application is still under review. — Artemio A. Dumlao

Local shares climb further as peso strengthens

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PHILIPPINE SHARES extended their winning run to a third consecutive session on Wednesday on improved market sentiment amid the peso’s gains against the dollar and as bargain hunting continued.

The Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) rose by 0.29% or 17.88 points to close at 6,094.10, while the broader all shares index edged up by 0.06% or 2.25 points to end at 3,670.88.

“The PSEi extended its gains in today’s session as market sentiment turned positive, supported by the peso holding its ground against the greenback, nearing the 57 mark. Moreover, bargain hunting continued to be one of the key drivers of trading activity throughout the week,” Regina Capital Development Corp. Head of Sales Luis A. Limlingan said in a Viber message.

The peso jumped by 16 centavos to close at P58.055 against the dollar on Wednesday, data from the Bankers Association of the Philippines showed.

This was its best finish in over a week. It also touched the P57 level during the session, with its intraday high at P57.985 versus the greenback.

“The market continued to track higher, but trimmed its gains after profit taking kicked in when the index touched an intraday high around 6,100,” AP Securities, Inc. said in a market note. The PSEi opened Wednesday’s session at 6,103.46, rising from Tuesday’s close of 6,076.22. It reached a high of 6,110.73 intraday.

Sectoral indices ended mixed on Wednesday. Mining and oil jumped by 1.15% or 172.99 points to 15,165.17; services went up by 1.12% or 25.95 points to 2,330.28; and financials rose by 0.69% or 14.12 points to 2,047.77.

Meanwhile, property went down by 0.87% or 19.86 points to 2,257.60; holding firms fell by 0.21% or 10.46 points to 4,868.15; and industrials decreased by 0.07% or 6.48 points to 8,999.

Value turnover increased to P7.89 billion on Wednesday with 2.58 billion shares traded from Tuesday’s P6.17 billion with 3.17 billion shares changing hands.

Decliners beat advancers, 107 to 95, while 56 names were unchanged.

Net foreign selling went down to P233.37 million on Wednesday from P345.88 million on Tuesday.

Meanwhile, global stocks recovered some of their recent losses on Wednesday after comments perceived as dovish by US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome H. Powell and a slate of positive bank earnings on Wall Street, Reuters reported.

Mr. Powell on Tuesday left the door open to further rate cuts and said the end of the central bank’s long-running effort to shrink the size of its holdings may be coming into view.

His comments lifted markets and reinforced expectations of more easing this year, with roughly 48 basis points worth of US rate cuts priced in by December.

Wall Street futures were set for gains, with Nasdaq futures up 0.5% and S&P 500 futures advancing 0.4%.

MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan rose 2.1%, with Hong Kong stocks adding 2%. — Alexandria Grace C. Magno with Reuters

PHL hoping to advance regional power grid plan at ASEAN summit

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By Sheldeen Joy Talavera, Reporter

THE PHILIPPINES will seek to start discussions on an ASEAN-wide electricity grid when it chairs the regional bloc’s summit next year.

“As the Philippines prepares for its chairmanship of ASEAN in 2026, we wish to highlight the transformative potential of regional integration,” Energy Undersecretary Rowena Cristina L. Guevara said during the Asian Development Bank (ADB) Asia Clean Energy Forum 2025 on Tuesday.

“Through a more integrated regional approach, we see opportunities for foreign investors to look at ASEAN as an investment area, as opposed to just the potential of individual countries,” she added.

Ms. Guevara said that the ASEAN Power Grid initiative can serve as “the backbone of a more resilient and efficient regional energy market.”

“Power flows across borders can reduce supply disruptions and unlock synergies — particularly for renewable energy as we harmonize the geographical differences that dictate availability,” she said.

The ASEAN Power Grid aims to connect the electricity networks of the 10 member countries, enabling cross-border power trading. The target timetable for the program is 2045.

According to the ASEAN Centre for Energy, the ASEAN Power Grid was first proposed in 1997 under ASEAN Vision 2020.

The Philippines will be hosting the ASEAN Summit next year.

Ms. Guevara said the ASEAN Power Grid will be among the agenda items the Philippines will push during the summit.

Winfried F. Wicklein, director general for Southeast Asia at ADB, said that the ASEAN Power Grid will support electricity supply for 680 million people living in the region and maximize the use of renewables.

“A unified power market attracts more investment, creates more jobs, and reduces risks for cross-border energy projects. Also, a unified grid helps optimize energy investments on grid and generation across the region,” Mr. Wicklein said at a briefing.

The initiative allows those countries with abundant renewable energy resources to export clean energy to neighbors as needed, he said.

Keiju Mitsuhashi, energy director at ADB, said an ASEAN Power Grid would require around $16-billion investment for 18 interconnection projects.

“We see this as a very complicated project which requires pre-feasibility and feasibility studies. And then more preparatory investigative studies…So we are looking at how to support or arrange the financial gaps, which is difficult for the private sector (to finance),” Mr. Mitsuhashi said.

He said the bank is looking at how to mobilize private-sector financing for the construction of the interconnections.

Among the 18 priority projects under the ASEAN Power Grid that were identified is the Philippines-Sabah interconnection, a key grid-to-grid link for the Brunei Darussalam-Indonesia-Malaysia-Philippines East ASEAN Growth Area.

The planned interconnection will link the Philippines and Malaysia through the Kudat substation in Sabah to Palawan via a 275-kilovolt high-voltage direct current subsea cable.

Transmission rates down in October billing

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TRANSMISSION RATES will decline on this month’s electricity bills after the reduction in ancillary service (AS) and transmission wheeling rates, the National Grid Corp. of the Philippines (NGCP) said.

“Both the transmission (wheeling) and AS rate have decreased,” Julius Ryan D. Datingaling, head of regulatory management at NGCP, said at a briefing on Wednesday.

The overall rate for September, which will appear in October electricity bills, decreased 1.23% month on month to P1.3998 per kilowatt-hour (kWh).

AS charges, or power reserves deployed by grid operators to support the transmission of power and to maintain reliable operations, declined 1.70% month on month to P0.6546 per kWh.

Transmission wheeling rates fell 0.84% month on month to P0.5920 per kWh in September. These reflect the cost of delivering electricity from power generators to the distribution system.

Rates dropped 3.02% in Luzon, 6.62% in the Visayas, and 4.56% in Mindanao.

“NGCP does not earn from AS rates, as these are remitted directly to generating companies, and it does not benefit from any movement in their prices,” the company said.

Separately, NGCP Spokesperson Cynthia P. Alabanza said the company’s transmission facilities are prepared in case of a major earthquake in Metro Manila.

“While we’re still studying the routes and locations where the transmission lines and facilities will be built, we have many considerations — topography, flooding, and also fault lines,” Ms. Alabanza said.

Parts of Metro Manila are on the West Valley Fault, which is projected to generate a quake of up to magnitude 7.2 if the fault moves.

“We try to avoid those areas as much as possible so that in case a disaster happens, the impact can be mitigated, since we won’t be placing them directly over areas with fault lines,” Ms. Alabanza said. — Sheldeen Joy Talavera

Nickel Asia Corp. unit’s geothermal deal revoked due to slow progress

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THE Department of Energy (DoE) terminated a service contract held by a power subsidiary of Nickel Asia Corp. (NAC) due to failure to make progress on a geothermal power project in Oriental Mindoro.

In a regulatory filing on Wednesday, NAC said that the DoE issued the final and irrevocable termination of the geothermal renewable energy service contract held by Mindoro Geothermal Power Corp. (MGPC), a wholly owned subsidiary of Emerging Power, Inc. (EPI).

The DoE revoked the contract covering the Montelago Geothermal Power Project, citing MGPC’s failure to comply with its commitments as indicated in the project’s approved five-year work program.

In 2014, MGPC acquired the exclusive rights to explore, develop and exploit geothermal resources at a field in Naujan, Oriental Mindoro, according to NAC’s 2024 annual report.

The company received approval from the DoE in 2019 to develop a 10-megawatt project to supply electricity to the Mindoro Island grid.

Last year, MGPC received a termination letter from the DoE covering the geothermal power project. The company requested reconsideration and submitted further documents, which the DoE accepted, laying down a five-year work program.

As a result of the re-evaluation, the company found that the well may not be economically viable due to low mass flow and limited power generation potential.

The group then booked provisions for impairment losses on the assets related to the geothermal exploration work.

On top of the contract’s termination, the company will also have to settle a financial obligation of $120,000 for training assistance.

“The termination of the service contract and the payment by MGPC of the financial obligation will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial situation,” NAC said.

EPI, the renewable energy subsidiary of NAC, aims to build 1 gigawatt worth of renewable energy capacity by 2028. — Sheldeen Joy Talavera

2025 budget release hits 96.7% at end of Sept.

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THE Department of Budget and Management (DBM) said 96.7% of the 2025 budget had been released at the end of September.

In its Status of Allotment Releases report, the DBM said P6.12 trillion of the P6.33-trillion budget has been disbursed, with P206.33 billion remaining undistributed.

The releases are behind the 100% pace posted at the end of September 2024.

Of the total released, P3.55 trillion went to government agencies, for a disbursement rate of 96.3%. Their remaining balance is P136.02 billion.

Agencies with a 100% budget release rate were the Offices of the President and Vice-President, the Department of Agriculture, the Presidential Communications Office and the Commission on Audit.

The Department of Public Works and Highways, under scrutiny over corruption in infrastructure spending, had received P1.13 trillion at the end of September, equivalent to 97.8% of its P1.09 trillion full-year allocation.

Meanwhile, P1.90 trillion went to automatic appropriations and P443.30 billion to Special Purpose Funds.

Automatic appropriations include P1.03 trillion for the National Tax Allotment, P636.02 billion for interest payments, and P83.42 billion for the block grant.

The DBM said P143.39 billion was disbursed for unprogrammed appropriations.

About P101.60 billion was disbursed to support foreign-assisted projects, with P25.51 billion released for “strengthening assistance for government infrastructure and social programs.”

In addition, P10 billion was disbursed for government counterpart funding for foreign-assisted projects. — Aubrey Rose A. Inosante

Palay, corn Q3 output estimates downgraded

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THE Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) said it scaled back its production forecasts for palay (unmilled rice) and corn in the third quarter after evaluating new data on the standing crop.

In July, the PSA had estimated palay production  of around 4 million metric tons (MMT) but now expects the third-quarter total to come in at 3.93 MMT. If realized, the new estimate would represent a 19% year-on-year increase and a 9.86% quarter-on-quarter decline.

Corn production was initially estimated in July at 2.53 MMT but is now expected to come in at 2.41 MMT. — Andre Christopher H. Alampay

Protesting farmers say corruption has weakened gov’t ability to aid farmers

Farmers inspect rice crops affected by floods in La Union in this Oct. 12, 2021 file photo. — PHILIPPINE STAR/MICHAEL VARCAS

FARMERS protesting outside the departments of Agriculture (DA) and Agrarian Reform (DAR) said the government has lost the capacity to aid farmers as a result of the funding lost to waste and corruption.

Amihan Secretary-General Cathy Estavillo, an alliance of peasant women, said in a speech to the crowd gathered outside the DA: “Alam niya (President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr.) ’yung nangyayaring katiwalian dahil siya ang pumipirma sa National Expenditure Program. (The President knows about the corruption because it is his signature on the NEP).

Ang pinakabiktima dito ang walang iba kundi ang mahihirap na sektor ng ating lipunan (The foremost victims are the poorest segments of society),” she added.

Farmers from Laguna, Bulacan, Tarlac, Rizal, Cavite, Ilocos, and Negros participated in the protests, calling attention to the low prices received by farmers for their rice harvest.

They called for the repeal of the Rice Tariffication Law, which liberalized rice imports and give traders more leverage to negotiate lower prices with farmers.

Protest organizers said they are organizing encampments outside the DAR until Oct. 21, the 53rd anniversary of President Ferdinand E. Marcos, Sr.’s land reform law. — Andre Christopher H. Alampay

Sugar imports put on hold until 2026

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THE Department of Agriculture (DA) and the Sugar Regulatory Administration (SRA) said they agreed to halt all sugar imports until around May or June 2026.

Agriculture Secretary Francisco P. Tiu Laurel, Jr., SRA Administrator Pablo Luis S. Azcona, and SRA Board Member David Andrew L. Sanson said in a statement that the import freeze will encourage traders to purchase domestic sugar and prop up prices.

“This move assures our farmers that the current administration prioritizes their welfare… we hope this stabilizes prices now that speculation has been addressed,” Mr. Sanson was quoted as saying.

They said the freeze formalizes the policy of not importing during milling season.

“There is, and never was, any talk of an import program until we finish milling, (and) have firm production figures,” Mr. Laurel and Mr. Azcona said jointly. — Andre Christopher H. Alampay

MSMEs ‘severely disadvantaged’ by lack of access to tech — PCCI

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SMALL businesses are facing formidable obstacles to growth, especially the lack of access to technology, according to Enunina V. Mangio, president of the Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PCCI).

“The digital divide is not a minor inconvenience — it is a fundamental barrier to growth,” she said, noting that commerce is now being done digitally, with customers researching products online before purchasing, and marketing reaching audiences through digital channels.

“For (micro, small and medium enterprises) that lack access to these capabilities, the disadvantage is severe and cumulative,” she said. “They cannot reach customers beyond their immediate vicinity, cannot respond to market changes with necessary speed, and cannot access the efficiency gains that technology provides.”

Ms. Mangio was speaking at an event organized by DITO Telecommunity Corp., which was launching DITO Bizbayan, a platform intended to boost  MSME connectivity.

“Many lack the technological infrastructure necessary to compete effectively in an increasingly digital marketplace,” Ms. Mangio said, noting that small businesses increasingly require access to an online presence, digital payments, and insights which were only available to enterprises with substantial information technology budgets.”

“They are transformational capabilities that can fundamentally alter the future of a business,” she said.

Trade Secretary Ma. Cristina A. Roque said the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) is intensifying its efforts to train MSMEs and expand their access to financing.

“It is up to the MSMEs to make a success out of the opportunity that is given to them,” she said.

She said that the department is also looking at strengthening the e-commerce platforms, which she described as “the cheapest way to get started” for businesses. — Justine Irish D. Tabile