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How PSEi member stocks performed — April 6, 2021

Here’s a quick glance at how PSEi stocks fared on Tuesday, April 6, 2021.


Peso rebounds on decline in oil prices, inflation

THE PESO rebounded versus the greenback on Tuesday as oil prices fell while inflation eased.

The local unit closed at P48.57 per dollar yesterday, gaining 6.5 centavos from its P48.635 finish on Monday, data from the Bankers Association of the Philippines showed.

The peso opened Tuesday’s session at P48.58 versus the dollar. Its weakest showing was at P48.60 while its strongest was at P48.53 against the greenback.

Dollars exchanged dropped to $559.3 million on Tuesday from $637.2 million on Monday.

The peso gained on the back a decline in oil prices, said Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. Chief Economist Michael L. Ricafort.

“[This] could help reduce the country’s oil import bill and the demand for dollars to pay for oil imports,” Mr. Ricafort said in a text message.

Reuters reported that global oil prices dropped 4% on Monday amid expected increase in output major exporting economies and with the threat of a new infection wave being a risk to recovery in the US. Brent crude for June was down by $2.71 or 4.2% to $62.15 per barrel on Monday. Meanwhile, the US West Texas Intermediate price fell 4.6% or $2.80 to $58.65 a barrel.

Meanwhile, a trader attributed the peso’s appreciation to data showing slower inflation in March.

Inflation eased in March after climbing for five consecutive months, the Philippine Statistics Authority reported on Tuesday.

Headline inflation was at 4.5% in March, slowing from the 4.7% print in February but faster than the 2.5% seen in March last year.

It fell within the 4.2-5% estimate given by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) for the month

Inflation averaged at 4.5% for the first quarter, beyond the BSP’s 2-4% target range as well as its 4.2% forecast for 2021.

For today, Mr. Ricafort expects the local unit to move within the P48.53 to P48.63 levels versus the dollar, while the trader gave a forecast range of P48.45 to P48.65. — LWTN with Reuters

Stocks climb as inflation eases slightly in March

PHILIPPINE shares closed higher on Tuesday as market sentiment improved following the release of data showing that headline inflation eased in March.

The 30-member Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) improved by 94.96 points or 1.46% to close at 6,590.11 on Tuesday, while the all shares index gained 55.54 points or 1.4% to 4,003.

“Local equities ticked higher after March 2021’s inflation print hit 4.5%, coming in slightly lower than the midpoint of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas’ (BSP) projection range [of] 4.6% and BusinessWorld consensus of 4.8%,” China Bank Securities Corp. Research Associate Jason T. Escartin said via e-mail.

“In our view, downward valuation pressures from the inflation narrative started easing as pork imports ramped up in March,” Mr. Escartin said. “Market sentiment may improve further as the odds of higher quotas on pork imports increase in the next several weeks.”

Inflation eased in March after climbing for five consecutive months, the Philippine Statistics Authority reported on Tuesday.

Headline inflation was at 4.5% in March, slowing from the 4.7% print in February but faster than the 2.5% seen in March last year.

It fell within the 4.2-5% estimate given by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) for the month

Inflation averaged at 4.5% for the first quarter, beyond the BSP’s 2-4% target range as well as its 4.2% forecast for 2021.

Meanwhile, Philstocks Financial, Inc. Research Associate Claire T. Alviar said the PSEi’s close also reflected “positive sentiment from the US market overnight.”

“Other positive catalysts that have affected the trading were the continued expansion of PMI (Purchasing Managers’ Index) which stood at 52.2 in March and the statement of the Malacañang that the extension of ECQ (enhanced community quarantine) is unlikely,” Ms. Alviar added.

All sectoral indices closed in the green on Tuesday. Holding firms gained 132.8 points or two percent to 6,756.52; industrials went up by 169.24 points or 1.94% to 8,891.29; mining and oil increased by 97.14 points or 1.14% to 8,582.10; property improved by 28.86 points or 0.9% to finish at 3,231.41; services gained 7.38 points or 0.51% to 1,433.63; and financials inched up by 3.55 points or 0.25% to close at 1,384.74.

Value turnover went up to P5.85 billion on Tuesday with 2.42 billion shares switching hands, from the P5.36 billion seen on Monday with 1.85 billion issues traded.

Advancers outnumbered decliners, 159 versus 61, while 39 names closed unchanged.

Net foreign selling, however, grew to P551.88 million on Tuesday from the P267.25 million seen on Monday.

“Coupled with the prospects of a steady improvement in COVID-19 case counts, a manageable inflation trend may buoy markets towards the higher end of our current 6,300-6,600 trading range,” China Bank Securities’ Mr. Escartin said.

He said the market will monitor the BSP’s consumer and business expectations surveys and February remittances data for leads. — Keren Concepcion G. Valmonte

Palace asked to call special session to pass third stimulus

THE PRESIDENT has been urged to call Congress in from its break to pass a third stimulus bill that will distribute more aid to those affected by the renewed quarantine following a surge in coronavirus infections.

“I urge the President to call a special session of Congress to pass the proposed Bayanihan III and expand the government’s cash subsidy program amid the spike in COVID-19 cases,” Senator Franklin M. Drilon said in a statement Tuesday.

He was referring to the third of the stimulus packages, known as Bayanihan III, for which legislation is pending in both houses of Congress. Legislators are currently on break until May 17.

Mr. Drilon said the strictest phase of the 2020 lockdown left millions out of work and without means to buy food, after unemployment spiked to 17.7%.

“This is the situation that we have to prepare for. We cannot let another 7.6 million Filipino families go hungry this year. Our inaction or delayed action can make another 7.3 million Filipinos lose their jobs again this month. We cannot let businesses permanently shut down,” he said.

In a radio interview Tuesday, Mr. Drilon said some funds in the national budget could be realigned to fortify the pandemic response, targeting in particular the P19-billion anti-insurgency fund and the P9.5-billion confidential and intelligence funds.

Wala na raw extension dahilan wala nang pera. Sa akin, mali iyan. Dapat bigyan ng ayuda ang ating mga kababayan dahilan sa sila ay naghihirap dahilan naman sa hindi maayos na pagpapatakbo nitong pandemic response (There will be no more third Bayanihan because there is no more money. That’s a mistake. We need to aid people who are suffering because of the poor management of the pandemic),” he said in an interview with DZRH.

Kailangan tugunan ito. Sa akin, kailangang tumawag ng special session ang Pangulo para po matugunan ito. Mag-realign ng mga items na hindi kailangan (This needs to be addressed with a special session, to realign funding from unnecessary programs),” he added.

Senator Panfilo M. Lacson said that the plan to call for a special session is positive but noted that the Department of Budget and Management has said there are no funds available.

“Our best option is to have a sense of urgency and allow the private sector more participation with better flexibility in the vaccination program — true to the government’s ‘whole-of-nation approach’ theme, which is turning out to be a platitude and lip service,” he said in a statement.

Mr. Lacson also said that if Bayanihan III is passed, both the national and local governments “must get their act together” to update the database of aid recipients.

Speaker Lord Allan Jay Q. Velasco said in a statement that the House will comply and convene a special session if the Palace certifies Bayanihan III as urgent.

He said the measures related to Bayanihan III are pending at the economic affairs and social services committee and the panel will have finished studying it by the resumption of session in May.

“However, if Malacañang certifies the bill as urgent, we will comply,” he said.

President Rodrigo R. Duterte initially placed Metro Manila and the provinces of Bulacan, Rizal, Laguna, and Cavite under enhanced community quarantine (ECQ) from March 29 to April 4 and extended it until April 11 to curb the spike in coronavirus infections.

The government’s current aid plan is to provide P1,000 per person and up to P4,000 per household in areas under ECQ.

The President’s spokesman Herminio L. Roque, Jr. said in an online briefing Monday that the subsidy is not enough, but cited Budget Secretary Wendel E. Avisado in describing it as a “one-time” aid measure.

Senator Ralph G. Recto in December filed Senate Bill No. 1953 or the proposed Bayanihan to Rebuild as One Act, calling for P485 billion to support the recovering economy and to mitigate the impact of the late-2020 typhoons. This was a counterpart measure to the bill filed by Marikina Representative Stella Luz A. Quimbo in November, providing some P400 billion.

The Senate bill proposes to allocate some P100 billion for wage subsidies to employers to keep their workforces employed, and P100 billion for capacity-building in hard hit sectors. It sets aside P70 billion for a further round of Social Amelioration Program cash handouts and P20 billion for households affected by the typhoons.

Senator Emmanuel D. Pacquiao last month filed a P335-billion stimulus bill, with P100 billion in aid earmarked for low-income individuals. — Vann Marlo M. Villegas

Payouts for hog farmers doubled to encourage swine fever reporting

THE INDEMNIFICATION payout for hog farmers with herds affected by African Swine Fever (ASF) has been doubled to P10,000 per animal, to incentivize early reporting of infected hogs, the Department of Agriculture (DA) said.

Agriculture Secretary William D. Dar said in a statement Tuesday that increased payouts by the Philippine Crop Insurance Corp. (PCIC) will ultimately control ASF, repopulate herds, and stabilize pork prices.

“We are doubling the indemnification payout for every pig that contracts ASF from P5,000 to P10,000. With the increased indemnity, hog raisers are encouraged to report affected pigs, thus controlling the ASF from spreading,” Mr. Dar said.

PCIC President Jovy C. Bernabe said premium-free coverage will be offered to backyard hog raisers, while discounts on premiums will be extended to commercial hog raisers.

“For backyard farmers, the PCIC (normally charges a) 1.75% premium for fatteners and 3.5% for breeders, which are waived. Commercial farmers will pay the same rates, discounted from the regular rates of 2.25% and 4%,” Mr. Bernabe said.

Mr. Bernabe said the insurance policy pays out P10,000 per head for fatteners, P14,500 per head for breeders, and P34,000 per head for parent stock.

He also confirmed that the insurance program will cover local government units and state colleges and universities which run hog fattening and breeding programs.

“The hog farms must be registered with the local government unit, which in turn, must have organized (under) the Bantay ASF sa Barangay surveillance program. Also, their operations must be compliant with the biosecurity Level 1 standards or a level of farm biosecurity in compliance with minimum standards set by the Philippine College of Swine Practitioners (PSCP),” Mr. Bernabe said.

“The provincial and municipal governments that have jurisdiction over the farms of the beneficiaries must have adopted harmonized ordinances relevant to the prevention of ASF. Likewise, the municipal government must implement and regularly update the municipal ASF control and prevention plan, aligned with the initiatives of the DA regional field office,” he added.

DA Spokesman Noel O. Reyes said in a virtual briefing Tuesday that talks are ongoing on whether the department will recommend an extension of the price caps on pork and chicken, which are set to end on April 8.

“We are still studying it. The DA and the Trade Department will announce in the next few days updates regarding the price ceiling,” Mr. Reyes said.

Executive Order (EO) No. 124 was implemented on Feb. 8 that set price controls on pork and chicken products for 60 days.

Under the EO, the market price for pork shoulder (kasim) was capped at P270 per kilogram, pork belly (liempo) at P300 per kilogram, and whole chicken at P160 per kilogram. Retail prices had surpassed P400 per kilogram due to limited supply as a result of the outbreak. — Revin Mikhael D. Ochave

ARTA threatens sanctions over delayed PhilHealth payments

THE Anti-Red Tape Authority (ARTA) said it is ready to sanction those found to have delayed the processing of health insurance claims against the Philippine Health Insurance Corp. (PhilHealth).

“There seem to be mounting requests from the hospitals to reimburse immediately, specifically (smaller) hospitals,” ARTA Director General Jeremiah B. Belgica said in a press release on Tuesday.

The Private Hospitals Association of the Philippines last month said that the health insurance agency failed to pay around P6 billion worth of reimbursements, forcing hospitals to downsize. PhilHealth has said that some P2.4 billion worth of claims last year were denied or returned due to deficiencies in hospital documents and late filing.

Mr. Belgica, in a mobile message, said that ARTA is not conducting a separate investigation, but will accept complaints and requests for assistance from those unable to collect from PhilHealth.

“Right now, we are supporting (PhilHealth) President (Dante A.) Gierran (if and when) he needs ARTA’s assistance in cracking the whip” on the agency’s bureaucracy, he said.

Government workers found to have violated Republic Act 11032 or the Ease of Doing Business and Efficient Government Service Delivery Act can be suspended or dismissed from public service, imprisoned, or fined.

“I do not think the President of PhilHealth is the one slowing down the process. He is actually doing a good job. We are looking into the people who have been there for quite some time,” Mr. Belgica said.

He added that ARTA will assist the agency in simplifying and automating its processes. According to ARTA, the health insurer must streamline its processes before shifting to full automation.

PhilHealth was recently criticized for not covering coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients in temporary isolation tents outside hospitals. Mr. Gierran has said the health insurer is currently reviewing its policies. — Jenina P. Ibañez

Indian firms exploring investment in jeepney, electronics projects

THE DEPARTMENT of Trade and Industry (DTI) said it has received indications of interest for possible Indian investments in modern jeepneys and electronics manufacturing.

Trade Secretary Ramon M. Lopez met virtually with Indian Ambassador to the Philippines Shambhu S. Kumaran Monday to discuss trade and investment cooperation between the two economies.

“Ambassador Kumaran shared India’s plans to penetrate jeepney manufacturing and electronic manufacturing industry in the country,” the DTI said in a statement Tuesday.

“He stated that India is also interested to learn about geothermal energy from the Philippines as part of its objective to further renewable energy trade plans.”

At the meeting, Mr. Lopez reiterated his department’s pitch on the Philippines as a potential site to complement India’s Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, vaccine, essential medicine, and biologicals industries.

India is one of the potential vaccine technology sources being considered by Philippine companies exploring the possibility of manufacturing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines domestically.

The Philippines and India could also work together in information technology infrastructure, including data centers, Mr. Lopez added.

The DTI is currently in talks with India for a potential preferential trade agreement. India backed out of the 15-country Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership signed last year due to concerns about the deal’s possible repercussions on its farmers and small businesses.

The Philippine Economic Zone Authority in its own meeting with Mr. Kumaran last month pitched potential investment opportunities in pharmaceuticals and defense manufacturing in the Philippines. Indian companies registered under the investment promotion agency are in the information technology, outsourcing, and manufacturing industries. India was the Philippines’ 13th top export destination last year, with goods valued at $548 million, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority. India was also the Philippines’ 13th largest source of imports in 2020, with $1.5 billion worth of goods. — Jenina P. Ibañez

PSALM extends deadline for Malaya plant offers to May

Malaya Thermal Power Plant
BW FILE PHOTO

THE Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management Corp. (PSALM) has moved the deadline to submit offers for the negotiated sale of the 650-megawatt Malaya Thermal Power Plant to May 7 to allow for possible disruptions to bid preparation caused by the new Metro Manila lockdown.

Participants were previously required to submit their offers by April 23.

In a statement Tuesday, PSALM said that it is also moving the deadline for the submission of “documentary deliverables” to April 21 from April 7.

“These adjustments in the dates were done in recognition of the challenges that bid participants may face in securing necessary documents while Metro Manila is under Enhanced Community Quarantine (ECQ),” PSALM said.

Late last month, President Rodrigo R. Duterte placed Metro Manila and nearby provinces under ECQ, the strictest quarantine setting. It took effect on March 29, and was extended to April 11.

To date, there are three interested bidders participating in the privatization of the plant and its underlying land in Pililla, Rizal. These are AC Energy Corp., Fort Pilar Energy, Inc., and VBB Trucking, Trading and Consultancy Services, Inc.

PSALM has said that the minimum offer price for the Malaya site has been reduced to around P1.85 billion from P2.01 billion previously, which was the minimum price set for the second round of the negotiated sale.

In September, PSALM announced the failure of the third-round auction to sell the plant and its assets.

The Department of Energy, in its 37th Electric Power Industry Reform Act Implementation Status Report, said that it costs around P1.2 billion a year to maintain the plant, with a sale needed soon due to “increasing substantial losses in the continuous maintenance of the plant.”

Proceeds of the sale will help settle PSALM’s assumed financial obligations. — Angelica Y. Yang

BoC, BIR performance evaluations to add review of economic conditions

THE performance evaluation system for Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) and Bureau of Customs (BoC) personnel, as laid out by the Lateral Attrition Act of 2005, will be modified to account for prevailing economic conditions and how they may have affected collections.

The changes will come in the form of amended implementing rules and regulations (IRR) of Republic Act (RA) No. 9335. The new IRR was jointly issued Tuesday by the Department of Finance, the National Economic and Development Authority, the Budget department, Civil Service Commission, BIR and BoC.

Evaluations of collection performance, the main determinant of rewards or sanctions for employees of the two revenue agencies, will now incorporate an analysis of the impact of broader macroeconomic factors in the event of drastic swings in revenue. The analysis will also consider the impact of newly-signed laws on collections, in cases where the new laws were not taken into account by the Development Budget Coordination Committee when it set revenue targets.

RA 9335, signed in 2005, was designed to incentivize strong collection performance, though evaluations risk being skewed to the negative in a serious economic downturn, which could ultimately impact employee retention.

The revised IRR puts revenue district officers of the BIR and district or port collectors of the BoC who miss their targets by at least 7.5% at risk for possible separation proceedings. Such rulings may be appealed.

Meanwhile, the new rules also retain the formula for computing how much of the excess revenue goes into the Rewards and Incentives Fund: 15% of excess collections when the total exceeds the target by 30%; and 20% when the target is exceeded by more than 30%.

It also clarified that beneficiaries of the fund are not eligible for performance-based bonuses granted by the National Government to avoid duplication.

The new rules will take effect on April 20 or 15 days after its publication in a newspaper on Tuesday. — Beatrice M. Laforga

Manila to get 2M more doses of COVID-19 vaccines this month

THE PHILIPPINES will take delivery of about two million coronavirus vaccines this month amid a fresh surge in infections in the capital and nearby cities and provinces, according to the presidential palace.

About 1.5 million more doses of CoronaVac made by China’s Sinovac Biotech Ltd. and 500,000 vials of Sputnik V developed by Russia’s Gamaleya Institute were expected to arrive this month, vaccine Czar Carlito G. Galvez, Jr. told a televised news briefing on Tuesday.

The Sputnik V vaccines could be used to inoculate the country’s senior citizens, he said. The government could start vaccinating economic frontliners, uniformed personnel and indigents by May, he added.

The government initially expected to receive four million doses of vaccines this month but these were trimmed to two million doses due to global supply problems, Mr. Galvez said. Vaccine access could remain problematic in the first half, he said.

“We expect this to go on in the coming months. Global supply is difficult in the first and second quarters,” he said in Filipino.

He also said the government is using diplomatic channels to get about 979,200 more doses of the vaccine developed by AstraZeneca Plc.

More than 854,000 Filipinos have been vaccinated against the coronavirus as of April 5.

The Department of Health (DoH) reported 9,373 coronavirus infections on Tuesday, bringing the total to 812,760.

The death toll increased by 382 to 13,817, while recoveries increased by 313 to 646,381, it said in a bulletin.

There were 152,562 active cases, 97.5% of which were mild, 1.1% did not show symptoms, 0.5% were critical, 0.5% were severe and 0.31% moderate.

The Health department on Friday reported the highest daily tally at 15,310 cases, which included 3,709 cases that were reported late.

The agency traced the high tally to a technical issue in case collection, which resulted in low deaths in the past week.

“The issue caused incomplete fatality numbers and data to be encoded and as a result, there were 341 deaths prior to April 2021 that went unreported,” DoH said.

The agency said 11 duplicates had been removed from the tally and 166 recovered cases were reclassified as deaths. Ten laboratories failed to submit data on April 5.

About 9.8 million Filipinos have been tested for the coronavirus as of April 4, according to DoH’s tracker website.

The coronavirus has sickened about 132.5 million and killed 2.9 million people worldwide, according to the Worldometers website, citing various sources including data from the World Health Organization.

About 106.8 million people have recovered, it said. — Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza and Vann Marlo M. Villegas

Gov’t to set up more quarantine facilities as infections surge

THE GOVERNMENT will set up more quarantine facilities with as many as 4,000 beds in Metro Manila for patients in the country’s coronavirus hotspot, according to the Public Works department.

Public Works Secretary Mark A. Villar on Tuesday said 75% of quarantine facilities for coronavirus patients in the National Capital Region (NCR) had been used. This was 10% higher than the 64.48% occupancy rate reported on March 29.

“We need to boost our intensive care unit capacities,” he told a televised news briefing in Filipino. The government seeks to lower the occupancy rate to less than 60%.

Mr. Villar said a modular hospital for tuberculosis patients that was recently set up in Quezon City would open this week. The facility has 110 rooms dedicated to patients with severe and critical coronavirus cases.

The isolation facility will also have living quarters for health workers, he said.

Presidential spokesman Herminio L. Roque, Jr. said four more quarantine facilities were expected to house more than 700 coronavirus patients this week.

The newly built facilities are in Subic, New Clark City, Manila and Bataan, he told a separate news briefing.

A number of coronavirus patients have reportedly sought treatment outside the capital region after being turned down by hospitals there.

Meanwhile, an inter-agency task force ruled out testing a large portion of the country’s population amid a fresh surge in infections.

The government will continue its “risk-based” and “targeted” coronavirus testing because experts do not recommend broad-scale testing, testing czar Vivencio B. Dizon told a televised press briefing.

He said mass testing is contrary to the recommendations of medical experts, adding that testing 110 million Filipinos was not ideal.

Also on Tuesday, Rontgene M. Solante, a member of the Science and Technology department’s Vaccine Expert Panel said a person infected with the coronavirus should be vaccinated two weeks after recovery.

They will recommend the shorter waiting time in place of the 90 days now being enforced by health authorities, he told an online news briefing. — Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza and Vann Marlo M. Villegas

Senators say ASEAN should talk about China bullying at sea

BW FILE PHOTO

THE PHILIPPINES should talk to neighboring countries about China’s continued incursions in the South China Sea, according to senators.

In a statement, Senator Panfilo M. Lacson on Tuesday said diplomatic protests “may not be too helpful anymore” because China continues to ignore these.

“Perhaps China would not be so dismissive if we and our allies, both in the Asia-Pacific and the west, show we can band together to maintain a balance of power in the region, including the West Philippine Sea,” he said, referring to parts of the South China Sea within the country’s exclusive economic zone.

Senator Risa N. Hontiveros-Baraquel also urged the Department of Foreign Affairs to reach out to members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to address Chinese aggression.

“The ASEAN should stand together against China’s bullying,” she said in a statement. “We should put our differences aside and work towards the common goal of opposing unfounded and overambitious Chinese territorial claims in the region.”

“The ASEAN should be able to compel China to reach a consensus on the Code of Conduct for the South China Sea,” she added.

Ms. Baraquel said if ASEAN members do not adopt a common stand on South China Sea issues, “we cannot safeguard our own interests.”

Southeast Asian countries should hold a dialogue to come up with a stance and then engage China to form a framework for an ASEAN-China Code of Conduct, she added.

“An ASEAN coalition is, perhaps, the best way of assuring our territorial integrity, mutual security, and continued peace,” the senator said. “China has committed itself to a strategy based on its individual strength. But we, in the Philippines, with the help of the entire ASEAN, should resist.”

The Philippines last month filed a diplomatic protest against China after more than 200 Chinese vessels were spotted moored at a Philippine-claimed reef in the South China Sea.

The Chinese Embassy said the reef is part of its territory and the vessels had taken shelter due to rough sea conditions.

Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana on Saturday urged the remaining 44 Chinese vessels to leave, saying they had no reason to stay there anymore.

The Chinese Embassy reiterated that the reef is part of China’s Nansha Island, adding that the waters around the reef had been a traditional fishing ground for Chinese fishermen for many years.

A Philippine task force earlier cited potential overfishing and destruction of the marine environment, as well as risks to navigation safety because of the Chinese ships. — Vann Marlo M. Villegas

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