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A paws trophy

Mazda Philippines President Steven Tan poses aboard the Mazda BT-50 specially outfitted for the use of Pawssion Project, a nonprofit that rescues cats and dogs. With him is the organization’s founder, Malou Perez, with a rescued pooch named Garen. — PHOTO BY KAP MACEDA AGUILA

Mazda PHL gives rescued dogs and cats hope — and a set of wheels

IN A HORRIBLE hit-and-runincident, Garen, a pudgy aspin (or asong Pinoy), was run over by a vehicle — leaving, according to Malou Perez, the creature’s eyeballs “hanging out” of their sockets. The poor animal, who was someone’s pet, went about his way for a few days before someone mercifully reported the sorry animal to the Pawssion Project. “The owner couldn’t afford to bring him to the vet,” she narrated. By the time Garen was brought to a veterinarian, it was too late to save his eyeballs — and sight.

Still, Garen is one of the nicest dogs you’ll ever meet, said Malou. And, ironically, “He’s also probably opened the most number of eyes.” She’s referring to the pressing problem of stray cats and dogs — particularly the awful fate that usually awaits them.

Lolo Paul, meanwhile, is a rescue from the Old Balara pound. He settled on the floor and rested after feeling more comfortable in the unfamiliar environs of the showroom. “He was one of thousands of dogs in pounds waiting to die in vain. That’s basically why I started Pawssion Project — because of dogs and pounds,” added Malou. It was close to seven years ago when the animal advocate had an epiphany as she heard about 50 dogs waiting to be shot at a pound. Prior to that, she was unaware that it was legal to exterminate animals just like that.

At the Mazda Philippines showroom, Garen trundled — tentatively, at first — with Ms. Perez. The dog would bark occasionally, the sound filling the cavernous space. I wondered if this was a move to ascertain the unfamiliar surroundings he was in, or an expression of nervousness. Malou had told us that Garen’s smell and hearing are unusually heightened to make up for his sightlessness.

Garen is surely a fitting poster pooch (or, as they call him, an “ambassadog”) for the Pawssion Project — a nonprofit, nonstock organization devoted to the “rescue, rehabilitation, and rehoming of rescued animals.”

Mazda Philippines recently forged a partnership with the group to help raise funds for the upkeep and basic needs of some 400 rescued dogs and cats who call a leased property in San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan home. Malou oversees another shelter in Bacolod with around 300 rescues. The unwanted and abandoned find refuge and safety in both locations — not to mention food, water, and even medical attention. Malou said she cried when she saw how some of the dogs reacted to being given toys. They didn’t know what to make of them because they simply didn’t experience having toys.

“We have been so desensitized to the sight of stray dogs and cats in the city that we don’t realize what becomes of them or even how they manage to stay alive,” she rued.

On top of the “long-term loan” of a specially equipped and fitted Mazda BT-50 pickup truck that is designed to transport animals in safety, Mazda Philippines is donating P1,500 to the Pawssion Project every time a new Mazda BT-50 (regardless of variant) is sold from this month onward. The sum will sponsor a rescue on behalf of the buyer. Furthermore, BT-50 buyers “will also be given the opportunity to adopt, donate, or continue the sponsorship of a rescue through a certificate that comes with the purchase of each Mazda BT-50.”

Pawssion Project’s BT-50 is a 3.0L AT 4×2 variant, and features livery designed by local artist Jaykee Evangelista “to help raise awareness about Pawssion Project and its cause.” It is fitted with an “aluminum canopy that will protect cargo such as animal food, medicine, crates, and various donations and supplies from the elements, and keep them safe and secure,” reported Mazda Philippines. Additionally, a cargo bed sliding tray makes it easier to load and unload cargo without needing to board the cargo bed.

Mazda Philippines President Steven Tan shared that he loves dogs, growing up in a household with big dogs and cats. The opportunity to assist Pawssion Project is a perfect fit because, he averred, “We’re always looking for purpose every time.” This is certainly the case with the earlier partnership with the Katala Foundation, forged in 2020, seeking to protect the endangered endemic Philippine Pangolin.

“I don’t want to go on a journey or program that’s not sustainable,” Mr. Tan added.

Ms. Perez shared with “Velocity” that 90% of their rescues are comprised of “death row” dogs in pounds, with the rest being hit-and-run survivors, sick dogs on the verge of death, and even surrendered pets because either the owner can’t feed their dogs or a neighbor turns over a dog whose owner passed on.

There have been cases of kittens and puppies left in boxes, sacks, or even plastic bags outside the shelter. “Basically, most of them are unwanted,” she sadly noted.

There’s a lot of euthanasia going on in pounds, Malou continued. “In the Philippines, not a lot of people know the difference between a shelter and a pound. Almost all of the shelters in the Philippines are nonprofits that are privately owned, while pounds are being run by the government.

“The pounds exist because they have the mandate to catch strays, to protect the community from the rabies virus. The problem is, because not everyone is educated that rabies is not inborn, the fear in them is what compels them to call the pound to catch strays,” she lamented.

Of course, the biggest problem of pounds is the lack of financial resources. “While people think that dogs are kept there while they await adoption, and while they await adoption they are taken care of and fed, that is not the reality.” What happens is that many of the dogs die even before they’re euthanized because of hunger or disease.

What can we do? First, adopt, said Malou. Don’t buy dogs or cats. Next, choose compassion. Did you know that just by naming a stray you always see already impacts them positively? “They react differently if you call them by their names,” she stressed.

“Additionally, demand better programs from the government, as culling is never the solution for this problem that has existed for years. The only humane way to address the stray population is through spaying and neutering, through penalizing irresponsible pet owners. Many dogs in pounds have owners, but they’re irresponsible,” Ms. Perez lamented. “We need to build a kinder world for animals.”

To check out what you can do to adopt, sponsor, donate, volunteer, or advocate, visit www.pawssionproject.org.ph, and follow Pawssion Project on Facebook and (pawssionproject) on Instagram, X, YouTube, and TikTok.

Yields on government debt drop after data

By Lourdes O. Pilar, Researcher

YIELDS on government securities (GS) went down last week following the release of the latest Philippine inflation and gross domestic product (GDP) data and strong demand for the retail Treasury bond (RTB) offering.

GS yields, which move opposite to prices, declined by an average of 6.24 basis points (bps) week on week at the secondary market, according to data from the PHP Bloomberg Valuation System Reference Rates as of Aug. 8 published on the Philippine Dealing System’s website.

At the short end, rates were mixed. The 91-day Treasury bills (T-bill) fell by 4.48 bps week on week to fetch 5.3704%. Meanwhile, yields on the 182- and 364-day T-bills inched up by 0.05 bp and 0.29 bp to 5.5575% and 5.6657%, respectively.

At the belly, rates of the two-, three-, four-, five- and seven-year Treasury bonds (T-bonds) declined by 2.38 bps (5.6858%), 3.56 bps (5.7828%), 5.51 bps (5.8485%), 7.83 bps (5.8951%), and 12.21 bps (5.9642%), respectively.

Rates at the long end likewise dropped across the board, with the 10-, 20-, and 25-year debt yielding 6.0657%, 6.4643%, and 6.4622%, down by 13.74 bp, 9.66 bps, and 9.62 bps week on week, respectively.

GS volume traded climbed to P90.84 billion on Friday from the P26.1 billion recorded the week prior.

“Local bonds saw a sharp rally and bull flattened [last] week, with yields gapping lower by over 20 bps as market liquidity was put into play. A bevy of bond-friendly news also added fuel to the bond rally [last] week, such as lower US rates as well as the softer-than-expected July inflation print for the Philippines at 0.9% versus 1.2% market expectations. The 10-year government bonds dipped below 6% trading as low as 5.97% for the first time since last year, while the 20-year broke the 6.5% resistance level,” Dino Angelo C. Aquino, vice-president and head of fixed income at Security Bank Corp., said in an e-mail on Friday.

“The market reacted positively to the CPI (consumer price index) surprise as it would give the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) ample room to reduce policy rates this month. The gross domestic product print was slightly above expectations and market participants did not react much given that BSP Governor Eli M. Remolona, Jr. hinted at the figure a few weeks back,” Mr. Aquino said.

Philippine headline inflation eased to 0.9% in July from 1.4% in June and the 4.4% print in the same month a year ago, the government reported last week.

This was the lowest CPI in nearly six years or since the 0.6% posted in October 2019. It also marked the fifth straight month that inflation settled below the central bank’s 2-4% target range.

The July print was within the BSP’s 0.5%-1.3% forecast for the month, but below the 1.2% median estimate yielded in a BusinessWorld poll of 17 analysts.

Year to date, the CPI averaged 1.7%, slightly higher than the BSP’s 1.6% full-year forecast.

Meanwhile, Philippine GDP expanded by 5.5% in the April-to-June period, slightly faster than the 5.4% growth in the first quarter but slower than the 6.5% expansion in the second quarter last year.

This matched the 5.5% median forecast in a BusinessWorld poll of 17 economists and the lower end of the government’s 5.5%-6.5% growth target for this year.

For the first half, GDP growth averaged 5.4%, slightly below the government’s goal.

Following the release of the July inflation data, Mr. Remolona told Bloomberg on Tuesday that the latest CPI reading makes a rate cut “more likely” at the Monetary Board’s Aug. 28 meeting.

He added that this would likely be followed by another reduction in the fourth quarter.

After this month’s review, the Monetary Board’s remaining meetings for this year are scheduled for Oct. 9 and Dec. 11.

Mr. Remolona also said that the BSP has room to continue lowering benchmark borrowing costs until next year “as long as the numbers look good, inflation remains low and the economy can still afford” more easing, although he flagged lingering global uncertainties.

The Monetary Board has slashed benchmark borrowing costs by a total of 50 bps this year via two consecutive 25-bp cuts in April and June, with the policy rate now at 5.25%. This brought cumulative reductions since August 2024 to 125 bps.

Mr. Aquino added that GS market took its cue from the lower-than-expected nonfarm payroll data out of the United States, which dragged down US Treasuries.

US employment growth was weaker than expected in July while the nonfarm payrolls count for the prior two months was revised down by a massive 258,000 jobs, suggesting a sharp deterioration in labor market conditions that puts a September interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve back on the table, Reuters reported.

“US bond yields took a dive, with the US 10-year dropping 15 bps to 4.21% after the data print. Perhaps the more pressing concern was the revisions which saw a downward revision of 258,000 which roughly estimates that the US only added 30,000 plus jobs in the past three months which puts the US Federal Reserve in a bind as now it appears they are late in their easing cycle,” he said.

“Bond yields declined week on week, supported by a favorable move in US Treasuries, a well-received RTB auction, and a better-than-expected local CPI print,” a bond trader added in a Viber message.

The government raised an initial P210 billion from via its offer of five-year RTBs at the rate-setting auction held on Tuesday, with tenders reaching P354.175 billion.

The notes are priced at 6% per annum, payable quarterly.

The public offer period will run until Aug. 15, while settlement is on Aug. 20. On Friday, the government closed the bond exchange component of the RTB offering. It also began limiting the sale of new retail bonds to individual investors.

For this week, the bond trader said the market will likely focus on US data releases — particularly the July US CPI report due out on Aug. 12 (Tuesday) — amid the lack of domestic catalysts.

“For now, conditions appear supportive for a possible BSP rate cut on Aug. 28, while expectations for a US Fed rate cut in September are also gaining momentum. We expect local bond yields to drop further in anticipation of the said policy move,” the trader said.

“The market may see some consolidation at current levels as most players are now all eyes on the final amount of RTB31 that would be issued after the BTr closed the offering to institutions by Aug. 8. RTBs are still offered by the Treasury to individual investors,” Mr. Aquino said.

MPTC may further delay listing as debt, projects take priority

PHILIPPINE STAR/ MICHAEL VARCAS

METRO PACIFIC Tollways Corp. (MPTC) may further delay its plan to list on the stock exchange as the company focuses on debt reduction and completing ongoing road projects, according to its president.

“The need for an infusion of equity is still there but we have prioritized the debt servicing agreements for the maturities that are going to be expected in the next 12 months, we need to meet those requirements because this will greatly improve the prospects for the listing,” MPTC President and Chief Executive Officer Jose Ma. K. Lim told reporters last week.

In April, MPTC announced plans to go public as early as next year while concentrating on toll road expansion and debt reduction this year.

“MPTC is a promising IPO (initial public offering) candidate, but it has to rationalize its debt load to make the company more attractive to equity investors,” China Bank Capital Corp. Managing Director Juan Paolo E. Colet said in a Viber message.

MPTC is also working to complete the remaining sections of its road projects, particularly the Cavite-Laguna Expressway (Calax) and Cavitex-Calax Link Expressway Project (CCLink), before listing, Mr. Lim said.

“At the same time, we’re trying to complete the remaining sections of our roads in the south, especially Calax and CCLink, because those will greatly improve the prospects for the listing,” he added, noting that some right-of-way issues have delayed the projects’ completion.

For China Bank Capital’s Mr. Colet, an IPO deferral would give MPTC time to shed some assets to pay down debts as well as an opportunity to refinance loans as interest rates move lower due to expected policy rate cuts.

“The decision [to list] would be a function of market conditions. Selling at the highest possible price would be for the best interest of the issuer and the shareholders,” Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. Chief Economist Michael L. Ricafort said.

“It would be a function of other share sales that could compete with investible funds in the market,” Mr. Ricafort added.

MPTC has cited uncertainties surrounding its IPO due to the company’s planned merger with San Miguel Corp. (SMC).

Mr. Lim declined to comment on MPTC’s anticipated merger with SMC.

MPTC Chairman Manuel V. Pangilinan said earlier that the company deferred merger talks with San Miguel Corp. to focus on fundraising activities to reduce debt.

Metro Pacific Investments Corp. (MPIC), which owns 99.9% of MPTC, said MPTC accounted for most of its P64.99-billion short-term debt and the current portion of its long-term debt as of end-2024.

MPIC is one of three key Philippine units of Hong Kong-based First Pacific Co. Ltd., alongside Philex Mining Corp. and PLDT, Inc.

Hastings Holdings, Inc., a unit of PLDT Beneficial Trust Fund subsidiary MediaQuest Holdings, Inc., holds a majority stake in BusinessWorld through the Philippine Star Group, which it controls. — Ashley Erika O. Jose

A 240-year-old Swiss watchmaker’s race to beat Trump’s tariff deadline

DuBois et fils’ DBF008-07 watch which comes in a limited edition of 22.

LONDON/GENEVA As a US tariff deadline neared this week, Swiss watch manufacturer DuBois et fils rushed to ship five high-end watches worth thousands of dollars each to the United States. By Wednesday the firm had blocked orders on its US website. Now, Chief Executive Officer Thomas Steinemann is calculating the price hikes he’ll need to make.

The whipsaw week for the Swiss horologist, as US President Donald J. Trump slapped a surprise 39% trade tariff on imports from the European country, underscores how businesses big and small are being forced to adapt and rejig operations under pressure.

DuBois et fils, founded in 1785, accelerated shipments last Monday from its factory in Muttenz, near Basel, to get through customs before the US tariff on imports from Switzerland came into force.

The 39% rate — up from the baseline tariff rate of 10% since April — took effect at 0400 GMT on Thursday after the Swiss president came back from an emergency trip to Washington without a deal.

“For the watch industry it’s a huge disaster,” said Mr. Steinemann, who explained that he’d blocked US orders because prices would need to be recalculated to account for tariffs. The firm would not soak up the hit, he said.

“The US was a big driver in the last two years. Now this kills a lot of the business.”

His US prices were going to rise, he added. The DuBois DBF008 watch, for example, would likely go up to $14,500, from $10,800. The United States accounts for around 15% of the global sales of DuBois, which sells directly to US consumers.

The wider Swiss watch industry is feeling the pinch, planning price hikes, pausing US orders, and looking for alternative markets for its expensive, hand-made timepieces. The country is home to brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe, LVMH-owned Tag Heuer, Swatch-owned Omega and IWC Schaffhausen, owned by Richemont.

The US accounted for 17% of Switzerland’s total 26 billion Swiss francs ($32 billion) of watch exports last year, according to the Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry. Exports to the US surged in April as watchmakers frontloaded shipments ahead of a first tariff deadline.

‘LOSS FOR THE UNITED STATES’
Combined with a weaker dollar against the Swiss franc, the tariff hike will make Swiss watches some 65% more expensive on average for US consumers, estimated Amarildo Pilo, owner of Pilo & Co watchmakers.

He said that many brands had already shipped some product to the US in advance, but warned this was not a long-term solution. The United States had been a market that everyone was focusing on recently and wanted to develop, he added.

“My personal opinion is that what’s going to happen is that Americans will no longer buy watches in the United States,” said Mr. Pilo, who is also founder of the Swiss Independent Watchmakers Pavilion, which represents 28 independent brands.

“But those who want them and who like watches will buy them elsewhere. So honestly, it’s a loss for the United States.”

The tariff hit is a wider broadside against Switzerland, even if talks are continuing with the hope of eventually striking a deal. Mr. Trump argues that tariffs are needed to undo trade distortions and bring manufacturing back to the United States.

“The impact could be very strong on the Swiss economy,” said John Plassard, partner and head of investment strategy at Cite Gestion Private Bank. Analysts estimate the tariffs could knock between 0.3% to 0.6% off Swiss gross domestic product growth over the next year.

“It will cut the potential growth in half, I would say. So the indirect impact could be more unemployment in the Swiss economy,” said Mr. Plassard.

‘GAME OVER NUMBER’
In Sacha Davidoff’s vintage watch boutique in Geneva, there was a sense of shock. Many in the country had expected a deal similar to or better than the 15% that will be levied on most imports from the European Union. Switzerland is outside the bloc.

“Right now we’re living the nightmare that we had hoped wouldn’t come to be. You kind of like wake up in the morning and you’re like, ‘no, that wasn’t real,’” Mr. Davidoff told Reuters, saying that 39% was a hammer blow for exports.

“(It) is kind of a ‘game over’ number for us. It basically cuts the US market as a possibility for export of vintage watches entirely.”

He hoped, however, that the situation would be resolved eventually.

“I think that this is just going to be a difficult period where we’re basically going to have to put the American market kind of on pause and focus on domestic sales,” he said. — Reuters

Rates of BSP securities inch up on weak demand

BW FILE PHOTO

YIELDS on the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas’ (BSP) short-term securities edged up on Friday as both tenors went undersubscribed after the offer volume was increased from the prior week.

The BSP bills fetched bids amounting to P163.236 billion on Friday, lower than the P200-billion offer as both tenors were undersubscribed. Still, this was higher than the P136.183 billion in demand for the P130 billion auctioned off a week prior.

The central bank accepted all the submitted bids for the one-month and two-month securities.   

Broken down, tenders for the 28-day securities stood at just P78.41 billion, below the P100 billion placed on the auction block but above the P64.217 billion in bids seen last week for a P60-billion offer volume.

Accepted yields were from 5.325% to 5.43%, narrower than the 5.3% to 5.432% from a week prior. This caused the weighted average accepted rate for the 28-day securities to rise by 0.1 basis point (bp) to 5.3852% from 5.3842% previously.

Meanwhile, bids for the two-month bills amounted to P84.826 billion, lower than the P100-billion offer but higher than the P71.966 billion in tenders for the P70 billion auctioned off the week prior.

Banks asked for yields ranging from 5.368% to 5.42%, wider and higher than the 5.365% to 5.41% band seen in the previous auction. With this, the average rate of the 56-day securities inched up by 0.61 bp to 5.3971% from the 5.391% recorded previously.

“BSP bill (BSPB) rates were broadly stable,” the central bank said in a statement.

The BSP said yields on the short-term securities were “marginally higher” as its offer went undersubscribed after it increased the amount it auctioned off versus the previous week.

“The BSP raised the total offer volume from P130 billion to P200 billion, increasing the 28-day offering from P60 billion to P100 billion and the 56-day offering from P70 billion to P100 billion. Total tenders rose from P136.183 billion to P163.236 billion. The resulting bid-to-cover ratios were 0.78x for the 28-day tenor and 0.85x for the 56-day tenor,” the central bank added.

The central bank uses the BSP securities and its term deposit facility to mop up excess liquidity in the financial system and to better guide short-term market rates towards its policy rate.

The BSP bills also contribute to improved price discovery for debt instruments while supporting monetary policy transmission, the central bank said.

The central bank securities were calibrated to not overlap with the Treasury bill and term deposit tenors also being offered weekly.

Data from the central bank showed that around 50% of its market operations are done through its short-term securities.

The BSP bills are considered high-quality liquid assets for the computation of banks’ liquidity coverage ratio, net stable funding ratio, and minimum liquidity ratio. They can also be traded on the secondary market. — Katherine K. Chan

Borrowing from Tomorrow

STOCK PHOTO | Image from Freepik

On July 23, President Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. had just arrived from a five-day official visit to the US, where he came home with US President Donald Trump’s rather condescending final 19% tariff on Philippine exports to the US. It seems that there was no time for President Marcos Jr. to review and edit the State of the Nation Address (SONA) that he delivered on July 28, because he made no mention of the measly 1% tariff reduction grudgingly given by Trump, which might affect the vulnerable developing Philippine economy. He in fact started his SONA with, “…maganda ang ating ekonomiya (our economy is doing well).” He then promised several big infrastructure projects and socio-economic programs, assured more classrooms and free health services, more jobs, more agriculture, more production. But where’s the money for these, coming from?

BusinessWorld’s alarming front page banner headline on July 31 urged focusing on an economy in distress: “PHL debt hits record-high P17.27 trillion.”

The National Debt is the total amount owed by the Philippine government (NG) to creditors such as international financial institutions, development partner-countries, banks, global bondholders and other investors.

Domestic debt, which comprises 69.2% of total debt, is composed of government securities, increased by 13% to P11.95 trillion as of end-June from P10.57 trillion in the same month last year.

Foreign debt is, at P4.91 trillion or 30.8% of the total, composed mainly of P2.71 trillion in government securities and P2.6 trillion in loans. External debt securities consisted of P2.29 trillion in US dollar bonds, P252 million in euro bonds, P59.32 billion in Japanese yen bonds, P56.38 billion in Islamic certificates, and P54.77 million in peso global bonds.

The Bureau of the Treasury said it prioritizes domestic borrowings because it is “consistent with the government’s goal to boost the local capital market while lowering foreign exchange risks and building investor trust in Philippine-issued securities,” BusinessWorld reported. Domestic borrowings of the Government are from the people and businesses directly.

In bristling reaction to the P17.27-trillion national debt, Senator Panfilo Lacson warned that the national debt might reach as high as P23 trillion by the end of President Marcos Jr.’s term in 2028 due to an increase in borrowings both domestic and external. Mr. Lacson noted that the national debt was only P5.9 trillion by the end of President Benigno Aquino III’s term in 2016. It then rose to P13 trillion by the end of President Rodrigo Duterte’s term in 2022. “Ngayon, three years pa lang tayo, nasa P17.35 trillion (Now, only three years into Marcos Jr.’s term, we are at P17.35 trillion). And Mr. Lacson jabbed at the corruption that diverted loan proceeds into the pockets of government officials: “Ang problema natin, umuutang tayo pero na mi-misuse ’yung inuutang natin. Napupunta sa bulsa nung alam mo na, ’yung matatakaw na kawani ng gobyerno, mapa executive man o legislative branches. (Our problem is, we borrow money but our borrowings are misused. It goes to the pockets of, as you already know, the greedy members of government, be they in the executive or legislative branches.)”

In the same ABS-CBN News program on July 31, the Department of Finance (DoF) said that despite inheriting the larger debt stock, the DoF had already made improvements to the country’s debt statistics by reducing the NG debt-to-GDP ratio to 60.7% in 2024 via a prudent debt management strategy. With the economy continuing to grow faster — reaching about P36.8 trillion in 2028 — compared to its obligations, the country remains firmly on track to reduce the NG debt-to-GDP ratio to below 60% by the end of the President’s term, the DoF said.

In a BusinessWorld article on the same day of the National Debt uproar, Palace Press Officer Clarissa A. Castro said the DoF considers 70% of gross domestic product (GDP) to be the international threshold for sustainable borrowing, as opposed to the 60% rule-of-thumb that multilateral banks often hold developing countries to. NG debt as a share of GDP rose to 62% at the end of the first quarter, the highest in 20 years. This is a significant jump from the 60.7% posted at the end of 2024, she said.

On ABS-CBN News on Aug. 6, President Marcos Jr. defended himself, saying the government will “slowly bring down” the Philippines’ P17.27-trillion debt, assuring the public that the borrowed funds are being used to generate more jobs and invest in the upskilling of Filipino workers. “Pag talagang mahigpit tayo at tama ang gamit nung ating pondo, mayroon tayo! (If we are really strict, and the funds are put to the right use, we’ll be OK!)” Several analysts earlier expressed concern over the country’s rising debt, but government’s economic managers said the increasing debt was not a cause for worry as long as the country’s economy grows faster, and the debt-to-GDP ratio remains manageable, ABS-CBN reported.

The Department of Budget and Management (DBM) reported the increasing debt service of the National Government: P1.3 trillion in 2022, P1.6 trillion in 2023, and P1.9+ trillion in 2024. The country’s debt service hit a record P2 trillion last year, largely on principal payments, as the government moved to cut mounting obligations, the Philippine Star reported on March 17. Data from the Bureau of the Treasury showed that the government jacked up its debt payments in 2024 by 26% to P2.02 trillion, from the P1.6 trillion it paid in 2023. The debt payment was P6 billion short of the P2.026-trillion debt service program under the General Appropriations Act last year.

But the common “tao,” the ordinary citizen, cannot be assuaged by the mumbo-jumbo of debt-to-GDP growth ratios, the cost-benefit analyses of necessary borrowing for development, nor can the people be fully convinced that these “hulk” loan automatons deliver the goods (loan proceeds) to the rightful end users through operatives who will not be tempted with complicity for side-deals and diversions. It is the people who feel and suffer the burden of the humongous national debt.

To pay off the P17.27-trillion NG outstanding debt as of end-June, each Filipino has to pay around P146,500 — we have borrowed from Tomorrow, literally and figuratively.

Oxfam UK said this on the Philippine debt: “The burden of the debt contracted by the government of the Philippines is borne by the poor, who pay for it in terms of reduced incomes, and the under-funding of the health and education services on which they depend. In stark terms, the debt leads to deprivation and marginalization, wasted lives and even death” (oxfamilibrary).

Former Finance Secretary Gary Teves (2005-2009) said that “it crowds out funding for education, healthcare, and infrastructure. When debt is high, a large portion of the government’s budget will be used to pay our debt, which reduces the portion of the budget that could be allocated to priority projects.”

In his commentary in the Philippine Daily Inquirer of March 6, 2024, Mr. Teves said, “Higher debt-to-GDP ratio hinders more investments. It may lead to concerns among investors about a government’s ability to repay its loans, potentially leading to higher interest rates and reduced investment that could have generated more and better jobs.

“Borrowing domestically crowds out funding for private investors. When the government borrows more funds locally, private investors face higher interest rates since there are less funds available for them to borrow, which can further dampen economic growth.”

Mr. Teves recommended: “The government has to earn more revenues and/or decrease its spending to reduce our national debt.” Revenues can be increased from efficient and honest tax collection and expenses can be reduced by more efficient planning and allocation of funds.

“While borrowing can be a useful tool for necessary expenses and economic development, it is crucial to ensure that borrowed funds contribute to long-term growth. Maintaining a healthy debt-to-GDP ratio is a reflection of wise fiscal choices that safeguard the nation’s financial well-being in the long run,” Teves admonished.

What can we ordinary citizens say, bewildered and frightened as we are by screaming headlines of “PHL debt hits record-high P17.27 trillion”?

We worry about inflation, foreign exchange fluctuations, declining savings and investment rates. We wonder why taxes have been increased to 20% on all bank products, including the erstwhile tax-free foreign exchange deposits and small investments (CMEPA regulation). As small investors, we hurt when T-bill rates are pulled down, and we have to patriotically understand that the lower domestic borrowing cost of government from these T-bills, T-bonds, etc. will fund more government projects and programs for sustainable development. But then again, it angers us that we, the people, are borrowing from Tomorrow to fund Today’s corrupt officials who “make hay while the sun shines” as perquisite to their position and influence.

The World Bank, ADB, and IMF estimated that corruption in the Philippines diverts 20% of the budget to politicians’ pockets. At this rate, it means P2 trillion of the P6.352 trillion aren’t spent on operations, projects, and program expenses, but go to certain government officials. On the production side of the GDP, this means that the impact of the expenses on production and productivity is lessened since less roads, schools, bridges, and other hard structures which would have improved the production and productivity of the public and private sectors. These leaks also mean lower salaries for government employees, including teachers, which would have meant better training and competency which redounds to better students and services to the public (philstar.com, Sept. 30, 2024).

We have borrowed from Tomorrow for our beloved country, today.

God save the Philippines!

 

Amelia H. C. Ylagan is a doctor of Business Administration from the University of the Philippines.

ahcylagan@yahoo.com

Argentines grill up more beef in first half of 2025, reflecting higher wages

STOCK PHOTO | Image by Aleksandarlittlewolf from Freepik

ARGENTINES are once again chowing down on beef, as an economic turnaround has allowed them to fork over more for steaks, a report from the Rosario exchange said on Friday.

The domestic beef market has logged an uptick as wages soar past inflation, the exchange said. Average salaries for registered workers jumped 62.5% in the year to May 2025.

Consumer inflation was contained at 39%, although beef prices rose at a steeper 59% over the past 12 months.

While still a strain, the inflation rate is a significant drop from the triple-digit annual price increases of the recent past. Austerity policies of libertarian President Javier Milei’s have helped cool inflation.

The bump in purchasing power went directly to the dinner table, according to the exchange. Consumers in the South American country went from eating an average of 47.6 kg (104.9 lb) of beef in the first six months of last year to 50.2 kg (110.7 lb) in the same period of 2025.

“As inflation begins to ease and allows the consumer’s pocket to loosen up, albeit slowly … beef consumption tends to recover the place of preference it has historically occupied within the local consumer’s shopping basket,” said the study.

The increased domestic beef consumption so far this year absorbed a supply glut, as exports fell 19% by volume, hurt by a volatile exchange rate, the report said.

“The question going forward is how long consumers will be willing to accept the increased supply without a price adjustment,” the exchange said.

The country is famed for its beef-eating culture, with steakhouses and asado barbecues a frequent dining option.

Argentines had tightened their belts last year due to the high inflation, a recession and rising poverty and unemployment, turning from beef to cheaper meats. — Reuters

Honda Cars Alabang now under Gateway Group

Following the Gateway Group’s takeover of Honda Cars Alabang, the dealership will eventually move to a new location. — PHOTO FROM HONDA CARS ALABANG

LOCATED AT the corner of Alabang-Zapote Road and Investment Drive in the busy Madrigal Business Park in Alabang, Honda Cars Alabang has been operating for over two decades — serving the needs of upscale residential communities like Ayala Alabang, Ayala Hills, BF Homes, Portofino, Tahanan Villace, Versailles, and others.

At the beginning of August, the Gateway Group formally took over the management of Honda Cars Alabang from its previous operator. While promising a “seamless transition,” the Gateway Group said in a release that it will incorporate “its best customer experience practices, making new vehicle ownership and maintenance as hassle-free as imaginable.” A temporary showroom is currently in place to handle sales and service transactions.

This is the first Gateway-operated Honda Cars dealership in the area, and the group’s sixth Honda Cars dealership overall — joining Cainta, Cauayan, Fairview, Marcos Highway, Talisay (Cebu), and the soon-to-be-opened Manila Bay showroom.

Presently, the 3,725-square-meter Honda Cars Alabang facility on Investment Drive can display one vehicle in its temporary showroom, while its service department can accommodate 17 vehicles at any given time, assuring Honda car owners turnaround times “as quick — and more thorough — than independent car-service facilities.” While waiting for their vehicles to be serviced, clients can enjoy amenities at the customer lounge, “where Gateway-level hospitality is always assured,” continued a release from the Gateway Group.

Honda Cars Alabang can be reached at (02) 8424-4056, or through 0939-775-2053 and 0939-795-7344. The dealership will eventually move to a new location at Km. 23 Uding’s Compound, West Service Road, Muntinlupa, Metro Manila.

Petron wins P44-million tax case

PETRON.COM

THE Court of Tax Appeals (CTA) has upheld Petron Corp.’s refund claim of nearly P44 million for excise taxes mistakenly paid on its importation of alkylate.

The tax tribunal en banc denied the Bureau of Internal Revenue’s (BIR) petition, citing the Supreme Court ruling in Petron Corp. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue (G.R. No. 255961, March 20, 2023), which is now final and executory.

Alkylate is not listed as an excisable article under Section 148(e) of the National Internal Revenue Code (NIRC) nor can it be classified as “other similar products of distillation,” since it is not a direct product of distillation.

“As such, there is no other recourse but for the Court En Banc to order the refund to respondent (Petron) of the total amount of Php43,912,370.00 representing erroneously paid excise tax upon the importation by respondent of alkylate, a non-excisable item,” Justice Maria Rowena Modesto-San Pedro wrote in a 21-page ruling promulgated on Aug. 1.

The tax court quoted the Supreme Court’s decision, emphasizing that the doctrine of strict construction of tax laws in favor of the taxpayer applies, as Petron’s refund claim is based on the absence of a legal basis for the tax, not on a tax exemption.

“The Supreme Court has already ruled that alkylate is not subject to excise tax under Section 148(e) of the NIRC,” the CTA en banc added.

“The Supreme Court ruled that respondent (Petron) is entitled to a refund of excise tax it had paid in connection with its importation of alkylate on various dates from July 22, 2012, to November 6, 2012, considering that there is no law subjecting alkylate to excise tax, as Section 148(e) of the NIRC does not subject alkylate to excise tax.”

The case before the CTA en banc originated from the Bureau of Customs’ (BoC) implementation of a BIR letter dated June 29, 2012.

On July 18, 2012, the BoC issued Customs Memorandum Circular No. 164-2012 implementing the BIR letter, which stated that alkylate is subject to excise tax under Section 148(e) of the NIRC, classifying it as a “product of distillation similar to that of naphtha.”

Following this, Petron imported 9,774,282 liters of alkylate in October 2016 and January 2017. These importations were subjected to an excise tax of P4.35 per liter, totaling P43,912,370, on the basis that alkylate was a product of distillation.

Petron filed an administrative claim for a refund of these excise taxes with the BIR Excise Large Taxpayers Audit Division II on Oct. 8, 2018.

Due to the BIR’s inaction and the approaching two-year prescriptive period, Petron filed a Petition for Review with the CTA in Division on Oct. 12, 2018. — Chloe Mari A. Hufana

Progress in healthcare reforms

STOCK PHOTO | Image from Freepik

In his recent State of the Nation Address (SONA), President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. placed healthcare high on the national agenda, outlining a series of new and expanded initiatives aimed at improving access, affordability, and quality of care for all Filipinos. His speech struck a hopeful tone, signaling the administration’s readiness to invest political capital and financial resources in one of the country’s sectors that need most urgent attention.

The Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Association of the Philippines (PHAP), which represents the biopharmaceutical industry, welcomes these developments. The President’s focus on healthcare reform is both timely and necessary. However, while the direction is encouraging, the road ahead will require careful execution, close collaboration, and a strong commitment to sustainable reforms.

Among the key measures announced is the year-round provision of free dialysis for patients with kidney disease. For those in need of a transplant, the government has increased coverage to P2.1 million from the previous P600,000. PhilHealth will now also cover post-operative services and essential medicines for transplant patients starting this year.

Expanded PhilHealth benefits were also highlighted. These include increased financial coverage for critical procedures such as open-heart surgeries and heart valve interventions, greater support for patients with severe dengue, and enhanced coverage for cataract removal — now up to P187,000. Access to the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is also set to expand.

In addition, the allocation of P1.7 billion for cancer medicines not currently covered by PhilHealth is a noteworthy development. The President also cited alternative sources of assistance for patients, such as the Cancer Assistance Fund (CAF), the Medical Assistance for Indigent and Financially Incapacitated Patients (MAIFIP), the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office (PCSO), and the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corp. (PAGCOR).

These initiatives signal that the government is listening, both to the healthcare community and, more importantly, to the families struggling with high out-of-pocket health expenses.

The plan to establish a network of 53 Bagong Urgent Care and Ambulatory Service (BUCAS) centers across 32 provinces adds to the momentum. These facilities, offering free consultations, X-rays, and laboratory tests, have the potential to bring timely care to underserved communities provided they are adequately staffed and equipped. Complementing this is the PhilHealth Yaman ng Kalusugan (YAKAP) program, which aims to strengthen primary care delivery at the community level.

Taken together, these initiatives reflect a more holistic view of health, one that spans prevention, early detection, treatment, and recovery. However, as with any reform agenda, the ultimate test will lie in execution.

Sustainability is another key consideration. This is where effective public-private collaboration becomes vital. PHAP has expressed its readiness to support government efforts in implementing and strengthening these reforms.

The biopharmaceutical sector plays a central role in ensuring access to life-saving medicines and health technologies. But achieving this requires regulatory agility, particularly in improving the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) process. Delays in HTA decisions can hinder timely access to innovative treatments, especially in a rapidly evolving landscape of scientific breakthroughs.

Streamlining the HTA process does not mean compromising scientific rigor. It means ensuring that assessments are timely, transparent, and responsive to patients’ needs. Striking this balance is essential if the healthcare system is to remain adaptive and relevant.

Equity must also remain front and center. While the reforms address major causes of illness and death such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and kidney failure, efforts must continue to ensure that the benefits reach those who need them most.

The President’s pronouncements represent a positive and much-needed step forward. But healthcare systems are complex ecosystems that thrive only through coordinated action. Ultimately, what matters most is whether these reforms translate into real, measurable improvements in the lives of ordinary Filipinos by reducing financial hardship and improving health outcomes.

As the Philippines enters a new chapter in healthcare reform, it is clear that no single sector can do it alone. Real progress will require the active collaboration of government, industry, healthcare professionals, and patients united by a shared vision of a future where every Filipino, regardless of income or location, has access to quality, affordable care.

PHAP and the biopharmaceutical industry remain committed to being part of this collective effort. Whether by accelerating access to innovative treatments, supporting regulatory reform, or strengthening health systems, the private sector stands ready to contribute meaningfully to the health and well-being of every Filipino.

 

Teodoro B. Padilla is the executive director of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Association of the Philippines which represents the biopharmaceutical medicines and vaccines industry in the country. Its members are in the forefront of research and development efforts for COVID-19 and other diseases that affect Filipinos.

French court vetoes return of pesticide in farming law

COMMONS.WIKIMEDIA.ORG

PARIS — France’s constitutional court blocked the re-introduction of a pesticide accused of harming bees, in the latest twist in a fierce political battle in the European Union’s biggest agricultural producer.

The court said the re-authorization of acetamiprid, part of the neonicotinoid group of pesticides banned in France, as proposed under a farming bill passed last month did not provide sufficient safeguards on the use of the crop chemical.

The planned relaxation of France’s neonicotinoid ban fueled opposition to the legislation, with a petition against it gathering over 2 million signatures, a record for a petition on the website of France’s National Assembly.

The court’s ruling is a setback for supporters, including most of France’s farming unions and conservative politicians, including Senator Laurent Duplomb who gave his name to the bill.

They had argued that acetamiprid is authorized elsewhere in Europe, as it does not pose the same risks as other neonicotinoids banned at EU level, and without it crops like sugar beets and hazelnuts face severe disease losses.

However, the FNSEA and JA, two of France’s main farmer unions, welcomed the court’s approval of most of the legislation, including steps to simplify planning permission for livestock buildings and water reservoirs for irrigation.

President Emmanuel Macron, whose centrist allies in parliament were divided over the legislation, would sign the bill into law “as soon as possible” in line with the court’s decision, the Elysee said. — Reuters

Style (08/11/25)


Fendi releases BFF charms, platform sneakers

FENDI unveils a charm-filled world for the Fall/Winter 2025-26 Collection with the launch of the new Fendi BFF Maxi and Mini Charms and Fendi Match Platform Sneakers with Charms. First seen on the Fall/Winter 2025-26 anniversary runway, the charms, part of a limited series, are crafted in upcycled fabrics and fur to combine the brand’s craftsmanship with playfulness and creative circularity. The accessories come in two sizes. Luxurious materials and intricate details such as mini Baguette bags and Fendi dressing bring these characters to life. These include the charm Silvia which is dressed in a mini replica of the equestrian outfit designed by Karl Lagerfeld and worn by a seven-year-old Silvia Venturini Fendi in 1967 in a famous picture. Meanwhile, the new Fendi Match Platform Sneakers with Charms feature a higher platform and playful miniature charms. It now comes with a 5-centimeter platform and a smaller FF logo to give full focus to the interchangeable, removable charms, allowing full customization. Each pair is complemented by a set of three decorative charms that are exclusive to each colorway. The sneakers are available in four color combinations with matching chevron-patterned laces. These are available in selected Fendi boutiques worldwide and on fendi.com.


Nora Hair Salon gets recognition

THE Kami Charisma Japanese Hair Salon Guide (much like the Michelin Guide for top-rated restaurants) is a prestigious annual guide to Japan’s best salons. The Nora Hair Salon has been repeatedly featured and awarded on this prestigious list. With 12 branches in Tokyo and Osaka and three locations in the Philippines (SM North, Makati, and Robinsons Place Manila), Nora is growing in the country through their partnership with Techno Holdings Corp. The salon’s name was inspired by the Norwegian play A Doll’s House, where the main character, Nora, transforms into the ideal woman of a new era. The salon was founded in Aoyama, Japan, in 2007, and it focuses on thoroughly analyzing customers’ hair concerns, offering immersive shampoo experiences, creating innovative and signature styles, and performing precise layering — key traits of a Japanese hair salon they are very proud of. Another feature unique to Nora is the emphasis placed on the shampooing process in their shampoo bed. More than just a relaxing massage, it also encourages hair growth, stimulates blood flow, and, to some extent, has lifting properties. Nora also offers a hair spa. The salon was also a pioneer in Milktea coloring — mixing the color palette in proportions to produce soft and dreamy highlights. Nora Hair Salon will be opening the Nora Lab, its own hairstylist training academy, set to launch this August in Shangri-La Plaza. Two more branches of the salon are opening this year, increasing the total number of Nora Salons to six. Visit @norahairsalon.manila on Instagram for details.


Gap, Banana Republic, Old Navy launch sustainability initiative

GAP, Old Navy, and Banana Republic are stepping up their commitment to sustainability, launching a campaign that encourages customers to reuse, recycle, and make mindful shopping choices. The American apparel brands have launched a new eco-conscious initiative in partnership with MAD Travel, a social enterprise focused on reforestation and community development. Customers who opt to use the store paper bags will be charged a minimal fee of P2 per bag used in-store and ordered online, with 100% of the proceeds directly supporting reforestation efforts in selected areas in the Philippines. Every peso collected will go towards planting trees and helping rural communities through MAD Travel’s environmental programs. MAD (short for Make A Difference) Travel’s mission is to educate local communities about restoration and sustainability in the context of green economies that can end poverty of people and planet. In 2024, the organization’s efforts rehabilitated 4,000 hectares of land in Zambales, working closely with Aeta communities to plant 62,000 seedlings. Gap has stores at SM Mall of Asia, Megamall, Ayala Malls Manila Bay, Abreeza, Glorietta 4, Shangri-La Plaza, TriNoma, Alabang Town Center and Evia Lifestyle Center; Old Navy in Bonifacio High Street, One Ayala, Shangri-La Plaza; while Banana Republic is in Central Square and Rustan’s Makati. Shop online too at gap.com.ph, oldnavy.com.ph, and bananarepublic.com.ph.