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South Korea installs platform to monitor Chinese presence in disputed Yellow Sea area

MEMBERS of the military march with a South Korean national flag during a military parade in Seoul, South Korea, Oct. 1, 2024. — REUTERS

SEOUL — South Korea has set up a “reciprocal” platform in a disputed area of the Yellow Sea, known in Seoul as the West Sea, where China has increasingly built structures, Oceans Minister Kang Do-hyung said on Wednesday.

China says its structures are fish farming equipment, but they have raised alarm bells in Seoul over concerns Beijing could be seeking to stake claims in the Provisional Maritime Zone, where the two countries’ exclusive economic zones overlap.

Mr. Kang told parliament that South Korea is monitoring the Chinese presence by setting up a stationary floating platform for “environmental survey.”

“South Korea has taken reciprocal measure with a large-scale floating object,” he said.

In February, a South Korean research vessel sent to examine the Chinese structures was blocked by Chinese coast guard ships and rubber boats carrying civilians, according to South Korean media reports.

The South Korean coast guard also deployed and was involved in a two-hour standoff before retreating, the reports said.

Lawmakers from South Korea’s ruling People Power Party on Tuesday called the Chinese presence a “direct challenge to marine security” and urged a more forceful response.

Kwon Young-se, chairman of the party’s emergency response committee, said China was using fishing as a pretext and compared its actions to those it has taken in the South China Sea, where Beijing claims vast swathes of the area, despite overlapping claims by Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam.

“The West Sea is not just a sea, the West Sea is Korea,” he said. “It is where many fishermen make their living, and the front line of our security.”

In a statement on Wednesday, a spokesperson for the Chinese embassy in Seoul said some reports about the structures were not factual and that they do not violate any agreements.

“The fact is that the relevant facilities set up by China are deep-sea fishery aquaculture facilities located in China’s coastal waters, which are China’s reasonable use of offshore marine resources,” the spokesperson said in a statement.

China maintains communication through diplomatic channels, and hopes to “avoid unwarranted politicization of the matter,” the spokesperson added. “China and South Korea have maintained good and smooth communication on their differences related to the sea.” — Reuters

QC holds eco-friendly fair at Farmers Plaza

photo by Edg Adrian A. Eva

by Edg Adrian A. Eva, Reporter

An eco-friendly-themed POP QC (Proudly Original Products of Quezon City) Fair was kicked off by the Quezon City government in Cubao on Friday, spotlighting micro and small businesses promoting sustainability. 

The three-day event, which ran from March 21 to 23 at Farmers Plaza in Quezon City, brought together ten local micro and small businesses promoting eco-friendly business practices.  

“The aim of the program is to give micro and small businesses a platform for free market access to showcase their innovative and unique products,” Paulo P. Borres, acting Division Head of the Business Resource Division of the Quezon City Small Business and Cooperatives Development and Promotions Office (QC-SBCDPO). 

“In observance din ito kasabay ng celebration ng Earth Hour [This is also in observance of the Earth Hour celebration].”  

Mr. Borres said that throughout the fair, businesses will be given free space in the mall and access to talks on resource efficiency, basic composting, and sustainable energy and water use. 

For Naida M. Magno, owner of Naida’s Handicrafts, the POP QC Fair serves as the primary market for selling her handmade products made from plastic string straws. 

“Mahalaga talaga ito kasi ito lang ang inaasahan namin, sa ganitong bazaar ni Mayor… Kaya kapag nasa bahay kami, gawa lang kami nang gawa para may handa (kaming paninda), kung sakaling kami ay tawagan [This is really important because we mainly rely on the Mayor’s bazaar. So, when we’re at home, we just keep making products to have them ready in case we get called,” Ms. Magno said in an interview.  

She also said that this is her fifth time being invited, and she looks forward to more local trade fairs in the future.

 

Supporting POP QC fairs 

Apart from the POP QC Fair at Farmers Plaza, the QC-SBCDPO is also organizing similar trade fairs at Ayala Malls Manila Bay. 

Mr. Borres urges shoppers to support these initiatives as a way of supporting local MSMEs, which comprise 99% of registered businesses in Quezon City. 

“By supporting their small businesses. We also help our economy grow,” Mr. Borres said 

“I am inviting everyone to support our small businesses here at our POP QC Sustainability Eco-Fair… Let’s also support their sustainability efforts.”  

While Mr. Borres did not disclose the target revenue for the ongoing fair, he noted that the previous Women’s Month-themed POP QC Fair, held from March 12 to 16 at the nearby Gateway Mall 1, generated nearly P500,000 in sales. 

Manila Central University offers over 1000 scholarship slots

Source: Manila Central University

Manila Central University (MCU) announced over a thousand scholarship grants with up to 100% tuition fee discounts on different programs to commemorate the university’s 120th year in service.  

“Our goal is to open doors for talented students who may otherwise struggle to afford quality education,” MCU University President Dr. Renato C. Tanchoco Jr. said in a press release. 

According to the MCU, the six newly-opened programs including BS Entertainment and Multimedia Computing with Specialization in Digital Animation Technology, BA Communications, BS Hospitality Management, BS Tourism Management, BS Entrepreneurship, and BS Radiologic Technology, are eligible for the scholarship grant. 

Selected business and technology programs like BS in Business Administration Major in Marketing Management, BS in Business Administration Major in Operations Management, BS in Accountancy, BS in Computer Science, and BS in Information Technology are also offered under the scholarship slots.  

The university will accept 120 scholars each in the selected degree, totaling 1,320 grants.  

Interested applicants must visit MCU’s Admission Page and submit the following requirements: 

  • 1 passport-sized ID picture 
  • Copy of PSA birth certificate 
  • Original copy of Grade 12 report card (SF9 or Form 138) 
  • Original copy of good moral character certificate 

“Through these scholarship offers, we are investing in the future of our students and ensuring that they have the opportunity to thrive in their chosen fields,” Mr. Tanchoco said. Almira Louise S. Martinez

More professionals upskilling in AI to attract employers

Bhavana Chauhan, Head of LinkedIn Talent Solutions for the Philippines | photo by Almira Louise S. Martinez

by Almira Louise S. Martinez, Reporter

LinkedIn, a professional networking platform with 16 million members in the Philippines, said more users are adding artificial intelligence-related (AI) skills to their profiles to attract employers. 

“(There is a) 21x increase in the number of people adding AI skills in the platform,” LinkedIn Head of Talent Solutions for the Philippines Bhavana Chauhan told reporters at the Department of Education (DepEd) and LinkedIn partnership launch.  

Ms. Chauhan added that the range of AI-related skills their users added varies based on the industries they belong to. 

“If you are an AI specialist, technical coder, it will be largely on learning models, LLM, machine learning, and AI algorithms,” she said 

Meanwhile, the LinkedIn executive said people who do not have a technical role focused more on learning the ethical and responsible use of AI. “It’s more of AI literacy skills and not so much of the advanced skills.”   

Based on a survey with C-suite executives, Ms. Chauhan noted that 80% prefer people with AI skills and capabilities more than a candidate with relevant experience. In line with this, she expects all jobs in the future, even professions outside the technology industry, to have AI embedded in them.  

“What I expect (to) happen is everybody’s job will have a little bit of AI built in,” she said.  

 

Upskilling public school teachers 

The Work Change report by LinkedIn revealed that 10% of the workers hired in 2024 hold job titles that did not exist in 2000 including AI Engineer, Data Scientist, Sustainability Manager, Social Media Manager, and Customer Success Manager.  

The report added that through the acceleration of AI, 70% of the skills required to do a job in the Philippines will change by 2030.  

To help the education sector cope with the rapid changes and growing demands for AI, DepEd aims to help 200,000 public school teachers through LinkedIn Learning courses. These learning courses target the development of critical competencies of Filipino educators in areas including digitalization accelerated by AI. 

DepEd has also partnered with Google to equip 800,000 teachers and 200,000 non-teaching personnel with Google Workspace for Education licenses that can help in preparing lesson plans and grading papers using AI tools.

DepEd Sec. Sonny Angara | photo by Almira Louise S. Martinez

“The use of AI will be mandatory, it will be like the ability to use a computer, maybe even more,” Education Secretary Juan Edgardo “Sonny” M. Angara told reporters.  

Ang gusto natin lahat ng teachers natin can be AI-savvy na, [We want all of our teachers to become AI-savvy],” he added. 

DepEd recovers P65M funds from SHS voucher probe

Source: DepEd

The Department of Education (DepEd) on Wednesday said it had recovered P65 million from private schools flagged for irregularities in the Senior High School Voucher Program (SHS-VP) claims for School Years (SY) 2021-2022 and 2022-2023. 

In February, DepEd opened an investigation regarding “ghost beneficiaries” of the department’s voucher program wherein private schools have been suspected of claiming subsidies for non-existent students.  

In a statement, the DepEd said 38 out of the 54 schools terminated from the SHS-VP have fully refunded the government, while two have made partial refunds. The department announced that final demand letters will be sent to 14 schools that have yet to return the funds, urging them to comply.

For SY 2023-2024, 12 schools are currently under probe by the DepEd Investigation Division. In addition, around P200 million government subsidies for the said SY were withheld due to “questionable” claims from private schools.  

Three schools flagged by the Government Assistance and Subsidies Service (GASS) have also been forwarded to the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) for parallel investigation.  

“We are taking decisive steps to strengthen our validation processes, hold erring schools accountable, and restore public trust in the SHS Voucher Program,” Education Secretary Juan Edgardo “Sonny” M. Angara said in a press release.  

The SHS-VP is a financial assistance program for senior high school students wherein subsidies, in the form of vouchers, are given to VP-participating schools, the Private Education Assistance Committee (PEAC) said on its website.  

Starting SY 2024-2025, DepEd, in coordination with PEAC, plans to tighten the validation process to prevent the recurrence of irregularities. The department said it will implement cross-referencing and verification of information, conduct a 100% system audit, and random field visits in participating schools.  

“The Department assured stakeholders that it will continue strengthening its oversight mechanisms to uphold integrity and fairness in private school participation in the government’s education subsidy programs,” the DepEd said in a statement. – Almira Louise S. Martinez

Nurturing STEM futures among the Filipino youth

Filipinas have role models in the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) field, said Cynthia T. Gayya, chief science research specialist of the DoST’s Science Education Institute. Among these are Dr. Estrella F. Alabastro, a chemical engineer who made food products safe through her research on thermal processing, Dr. Josette T. Biyo, a science educator who has an asteroid named after her, and Dr. Reinabelle C. Reyes, an astrophysicist who is known as “The Filipina who proved Einstein right.”

In this video, Ms. Gayya talks about mentorship, as well as how more students can be encouraged to choose STEM careers.

Interview by Patricia Mirasol
Video editing by Jayson Mariñas

Sowing seeds for economic empowerment: SMPC’s Agro Model Farm bolsters food security, self-sufficiency in island economy

SMPC’s Agro Model Farm gives the residents of Semirara Island additional means of income and food security.

Beyond powering households and ensuring adequate supply, the country’s energy industry players assume active roles in environmental stewardship and community development, championing sustainable initiatives that reduce poverty, create employment opportunities and restore the environment.

Integrated energy company Semirara and Mining Power Corporation (SMPC) continues this trend with its signature program, the Agro Model Farm, designed to uplift its host communities on Semirara Island in Caluya, Antique.

Farming for a food-secure future

Established in 2021, the Agro Model Farm is an 8-hectare farmland that produces a rich variety of fruits and vegetables, including bananas, pineapple, papaya, squash, radish, eggplant, and corn, among others. Given Semirara Island’s geographic isolation, the farm is key to improving farm-to-market opportunities and ensuring affordable local food by eliminating inter-island transport costs.

According to data from SMPC, 96% of the produce sold contributes to the island’s food security, while 4% is used for local consumption. The combined harvest from 2023 to date totaled over 74,100 kilograms (kg) of diverse fruits and vegetables, providing jobs for 48 local farmers.

Another key component of the Agro Model Farm is its 52-hectare mango farming project, which gives access to free seedlings, capacity-building, and employment opportunities for over 40 seasonal workers. Mango’s high demand locally and internationally makes it a valuable crop for farmers. The farm yielded over 16,300 kg in 2023 and 2024, with approximately 1,800 seedlings distributed to the community over the same period.

Produce from the Agro Model Farm provides an affordable and sustainable local food source for residents while broadening opportunities for farmer beneficiaries.

Enabling local entrepreneurs

An offshoot of the Agro Model Farm, SMPC’s handicraft making project provides an additional livelihood for farm workers and their families, especially when farming is impacted by climate conditions.

The handicraft products are made from the island’s natural resources, including bamboo, pandan, and wood. Currently, ten residents are enrolled in bamboo handicraft production, eight in pandan handicrafts, and two in coconut sap harvesting. These products are sold at the SMPC commercial hub, which supports 110 micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). This comprehensive support—from training to production and marketing—offers locals alternative sources of livelihood.

Additionally, the program promotes circularity through sustainable practices like reusing, recycling, and repurposing scrap materials. This approach minimizes waste while promoting both economic and environmental growth in the community.

The Agro Model Farm plays a central role in Semirara Island’s community development, empowering farmers, artisans, and entrepreneurs. Through this transformative initiative, SMPC helps island residents build a self-sustaining post-mining economy and a more resilient, food-secure future.

 


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Life’s camera focuses on InLife Sheroes in Motion

InLife Executive Chairperson Nina D. Aguas shares her dream of touching the lives of a million men supporting women after InLife Sheroes has impacted more than 10 million lives after six years.

Women are resilient, silently enduring struggles while remaining the backbone of their homes. As primary caregivers, they are a force to be reckoned with. Since its establishment in 2019, the InLife Sheroes Advocacy and Movement (InLife Sheroes) has been championing women empowerment, transforming their voices into a powerful call to action through its four pillars: financial literacy, health and wellness, women-specific solutions, and access to social and business networks. On March 12, InLife Sheroes celebrated its 6th anniversary through its Life, Camera, Action: Sheroes in Motion event held at the Insular Life Corporate Centre in Muntinlupa City, honoring the 1st InLife Sheroes Awards recipients for their courage, commitment, and advocacy.

Atty. Nelisa Guevara-Garcia: The Defender of the Voiceless

Atty. Nelisa Guevara-Garcia has spent two decades in the legal profession, dedicating 15 years to rescuing children from online sexual exploitation. As the Director of National Prosecution Development for International Justice Mission (IJM) Philippines, she leads efforts to develop sustainable prosecution strategies, ensuring justice for the most vulnerable.

“Children are my primary clients,” Atty. Garcia shares. “Awareness is the first step. You can’t just choose an advocacy at random — it has to be something you can commit to. For me, there was a tipping point where I knew I could no longer stand by. I had to act,” Atty Lisa explains when asked why she advocated for human rights.

Her work has led to numerous convictions, even reaching the Supreme Court. However, she measures success not just by legal victories, but by the transformation of survivors. “All the women I’ve helped in my cases are my Sheroes. I’ve seen them grow and change their lives after traumatic experiences. I share this award with the women and children I represented in court who were victims and now survivors. I thank all of them for their courage.”

Marge Aviso: Empowering Communities Through Digital Innovation

Leaving a high-pressure job in the call center industry to spend more time with her son, Marge Aviso found her calling in digital entrepreneurship. She founded TeleworkPH, a business process outsourcing company bringing employment opportunities to rural communities, particularly Bulacan and Bohol; co-founded Salig AI, a business management platform supporting local freelancers and businesses; and is the President of Global Impact Productions, a film and music production company.

“When I first started working from home, it became a turning point for me. I said, why not start training people in the barangays to learn about online work?” Marge recalls.

Her journey has been riddled with doubts and setbacks. “People questioned why I was teaching digital work in barangays. They assumed I was a scammer. But I kept pushing forward. If there’s a dream implanted in you, it’s there for a reason. Sometimes it’s scary but you just have to take the leap of faith. If your faith is very strong, you won’t be easily destroyed.”

Beyond business, Marge is driven by a deeper mission: breaking stereotypes. “Even now, in international conferences, people assume Filipinas are mere laborers rather than business owners. We need more women in tech — AI, metaverse, blockchain. All these technologies are here, and we need more people, women and youth; to understand these things so we can truly embrace and leverage them for our own good.”

Antoinette Taus: Champion of the Environment and the Underserved 

A household name as an actress and singer, Antoinette Taus has used her platform to advocate for sustainability and social impact. She founded CORA (Communities Organized for Resource Allocation) and The Sustainable Planet, championing environmental conservation and livelihood programs for women and vulnerable communities.

“One of my dreams is to be able to keep placing the spotlight on local sheroes and heroes, people we should know and hear about, and recognize for dedicating their lives to things that benefit their countrymen and the rest of the world,” Antoinette says. “One small action can have a ripple effect and truly make a difference for years and decades to come without you even realizing it. Just start where you are.”

Through CORA, she supports grassroots environmental warriors: “… local communities, women, youth, fisherfolk, farmers, women grove warriors restoring mangroves in Leyte, women champions at the forefront of solid waste management and the circular economy, volunteers and everyone at team CORA.” This is an advocacy close to her late mother Cora’s heart.

She encourages all to be sheroes and heroes in their own right. “Through your gifts, skills and experience and the amazing and painful things you’ve experienced in life, you serve that purpose to be a shero and a hero to many others around you.”

The Power of a Voice, The Strength of a Movement

At the heart of this celebration was InLife Executive Chair Nina D. Aguas, who reflected on how the Sheroes Movement has grown from a bold ambition — reaching one million women in three years — to an unstoppable force that has impacted over 10 million lives after six years.

“For too long, women were unheard — not because they had nothing to say, but because no one was listening,” Nina said. “InLife Sheroes has changed that. When a woman finds her voice, she finds her power. The InLife Sheroes is about everyday actions that create change, amplifying the voices of women, ensuring they are heard in boardrooms, businesses and communities. It is about breaking barriers and creating a future where every woman has the opportunity to thrive, not just survive. When one woman speaks, she inspires another to rise. When millions speak, the world listens.”

With InLife Sheroes surpassing its goal, Nina takes her dreams further. “Our collective dream is to touch the lives of a million men, supporting women if this is what it takes for the world to truly listen.

The Next Chapter: InLife Sheroes Awards 2026

During the event, InLife Sheroes announced the launch of the 2026 InLife Sheroes Awards, calling for nominations of exceptional Filipino women. The awards recognize champions in four categories:

  • Financial Literacy Advocates 
  • Health and Wellness Champions 
  • Women Empowerment Leaders 
  • Business Innovators Addressing Women’s Needs

Interested? Please send an email to inlifesheroes@insular.com.ph for a copy of the nomination form. Deadline of entries is on Nov. 25, 2025.

As this year’s InLife Sheroes Awardees have shown, life is not about waiting. It’s about taking the stage, owning the moment, and moving forward no matter what stands in the way. Before the celebration ended, InLife Sheroes made a powerful pledge: to “… hold space for ourselves and for our fellow Sheroes — a safe and brave space to own our roles, turn inspiration into action, and create the change we envision.”

The InLife Sheroes Advocacy and Movement 6th anniversary celebration featured performances by singer and actress Bituin Escalante, talented young singer, New York-based Dominique Aguas Alvarez, and the Philippine Educational Theater Association (PETA) who performed a theater play featuring women empowered by the InLife Sheroes.

 


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The business of changing lives: Zephaniah ‘Khalid’ Mesa leads with love and by example

“Lead with love.” Love may seem like an unconventional principle of leadership — especially in the highly competitive, cutthroat world of business — but for Zephaniah “Khalid” Mesa, it’s more than just a guiding principle. It’s the foundation of his life and career.

At just 29, Mesa is already making a significant impact. As the leader of a flourishing business invested in multiple industries, he wears many hats — entrepreneur, innovator, and mentor. He is the co-owner of Zion Philippines, a luxury massage chair brand, and Pablings Barbershop. He is also the founder of Veryfyd Platforms, Inc., an IT digital solutions company, which is poised to launch an exciting new service.

“I’ve always been a risk-taker. High stakes and high rewards, that’s what I’m drawn to,” Mesa shares. Driven by challenges, he thrives in navigating complex business situations and building success from the ground up.

Mesa’s entrepreneurial spirit took root early. As a resourceful and street-smart 12-year-old, he found ways to earn money despite having so little. The first in his family to take an interest in business, he started by selling everything from mangoes to fish at the local market. As his operations grew, he even recruited his younger cousins to help. In college, he expanded his hustle, selling fresh flowers and keychains in Tomas Morato, sourcing materials at bargain prices from Dangwa. The journey wasn’t without setbacks, of course — there were days when profits turned to losses — but he looks back on those experiences with gratitude, knowing they shaped his resilience and business acumen.

Over the years, he honed his instincts and he gained invaluable wisdom about markets, consumers, and partnerships — lessons that no classroom could teach. “You have to work both smart and hard — and learn to innovate,” he emphasizes.

Today, he manages several high-value businesses in various industries, and leads a team of hundreds, helping them achieve their own dreams.

Unlike conventional advice to start businesses based on familiarity and interest, Mesa believes in taking leaps of faith. “My belief is that it’s better to just start — take that leap, and learn along the way. If you overanalyze and delay, you rob yourself of the valuable insights gained through real experience.” He warns against falling into analysis paralysis: “What if this happens? What if I don’t have enough? What if I fail? These are the thoughts that prevent you from learning, doing, and ultimately succeeding.”

However, he cautions aspiring entrepreneurs not to mistake boldness for recklessness. “Have a clear vision, know enough to start, and move forward with calculated confidence,” he says confidently.

Mesa also stresses the importance of surrounding oneself with trustworthy people, a painful lesson he’s had to learn over the years. “Choose business partners who align with your values. Delegate work and know your priorities,” he advises. A man of faith, he structures his life around his core values: God, family, business, and everything else. His days are meticulously planned to ensure balance. “Even daily prayers and coffee breaks with my wife are scheduled — they are non-negotiable.”

Through years of trials, mistakes, and triumphs, Mesa has gained not just business knowledge but also deep wisdom. His humility and gratitude shine through as he reflects on his journey. “I’m doing my best, and I’m able to do this because the Lord has blessed me,” says the founder of Change Life Cares Foundation, Inc. and Lawyers for Christ (LFC). His faith deeply shapes his leadership, teaching him to forgive, show compassion, and uplift others. “In business, money is not the most valuable asset — people are. If you had to choose between money and people, always choose people. I’ve learned to forgive, to check my own shortcomings, and be a better example of God’s love. I hope that through the work that I do and the lives that I touch that I become a better steward of His gifts.”

With his team standing behind him in full support, Mesa is just getting started. Entering his thirties, a new and exciting chapter in his journey as a business man, he looks forward to expanding his empire and impacting more lives.

“For me, love is everything. Lead with love,” he concludes.

 


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A woman’s value in uniformed service

In the traditionally male-dominated Philippine Coast Guard, Deputy Commander for Public Affairs Service Livia A Endozo highlights the unique values women bring to the field.

Interview by Edg Adrian Eva
Video editing by Arjale Quearal

Auto industry rocked by Trump’s 25% tariffs on US imports

REUTERS

 – U.S. automakers and their global rivals were rocked on Wednesday by President Donald Trump’s announcement that he would impose 25% tariffs on all vehicles and foreign-made autoparts imported into the United States.

The new levies, if left in place for an extended period, could add thousands of dollars to the cost of an average U.S. vehicle purchase and impede car production across North America due to the intertwined manufacturing operations developed by car makers across Canada, Mexico and the United States over the last three decades. Nearly half of all cars sold in the U.S. last year were imported, according to research firm GlobalData.

General Motors GM.N shares slumped 8% in after-market trading. Shares in Ford and U.S.-traded shares of Chrysler-parent Stellantis fell about 4.5% each. In Asia, shares in Toyota Motor, Honda Motor and Hyundai Motor all fell between 3% and 4%.

Shares in Tesla, which makes all the cars sold in the U.S. locally but with some imported parts, were down 1.3%. Trump said the duties announced on Wednesday could be a net neutral or even good for Tesla. He said the company’s CEO and his close ally Elon Musk did not advise him regarding tariffs on autos. Mr. Musk, in a post on X following the news, said the tariffs will also affect Tesla.

The companies did not immediately return emails seeking comment.

Mr. Trump’s tariffs and threats to impose them have sowed uncertainty in businesses and roiled global markets since returning to the White House in January. On Wednesday, Mr. Trump reiterated that he expects the auto tariffs to prompt automakers to increasingly invest in America instead of Canada or Mexico.

Autos Drive America, a group representing major foreign automakers including Honda, Hyundai, Toyota and Volkswagen, said the “tariffs imposed today will make it more expensive to produce and sell cars in the United States, ultimately leading to higher prices, fewer options for consumers, and fewer manufacturing jobs in the U.S.”

Automakers in North America have largely enjoyed free trade status since 1994. Trump’s 2020 U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) imposed new rules designed to increase regional content production.

After initiating 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada in early March, Mr. Trump allowed a one-month reprieve for vehicles produced in compliance with the terms of his USMCA, which benefited American companies.

The new rules do not extend that reprieve.

“Companies that have invested hundreds of millions and billions of dollars on plants in Canada and Mexico will likely see their profits cut dramatically over the next few quarters, if not into a couple years,” said Sam Fiorani, analyst at AutoForecast Solutions.

“We’re going to look at adjusting our sales and production forecasts because this will throw everything into chaos.”

The White House said that 25% tariffs on automotive parts imported to the U.S. will begin no later than May 3, taxing key automobile parts including engines, transmissions, powertrain parts, and electrical components.

Importers of automobiles under the USMCA will be given the opportunity to certify their U.S. content so that only their non-U.S. content is taxed, the White House said.

Cox Automotive, an automotive services provider, predicted before the new tariff announcement that $3,000 would be added to the cost of a U.S.-made vehicle and $6,000 on a vehicle made in Canada or Mexico without exemptions.

If tariffs go through, by mid-April Cox expects disruption to “virtually all” North American vehicle production leading to 20,000 fewer vehicles produced per day, or about a 30% hit to production.

The United Auto Workers union, which represents factory workers at Big Three Detroit automakers praised Mr. Trump’s action.

“With these tariffs, thousands of good-paying blue collar auto jobs could be brought back to working-class communities across the United States within a matter of months, simply by adding additional shifts or lines in a number of underutilized auto plants,” UAW President Shawn Fain said in a statement. – Reuters

North Korea leader Kim Jong Un touts AI suicide drones, early-warning aircraft

KREMLIN.RU/EVENTS/PRESIDENT/NEWS/60363/PHOTOS-COMMONS.WIKIMEDIA.ORG

 – North Korean leader Kim Jong Un supervised the test of suicide drones with artificial intelligence (AI) technology and said unmanned control and AI capability must be the top priorities in modern arms development, state media reported on Thursday.

Kim inspected new upgraded reconnaissance drones that are capable of detecting various tactical targets and enemy activities on land and at sea, KCNA state news agency said.

“The field of unmanned equipment and artificial intelligence should be top-prioritized and developed in modernizing the armed forces,” KCNA quoted Kim as saying.

The nuclear-armed North also officially unveiled an airborne early-warning aircraft for the first time, a capability that could improve its aging air defense systems.

Photographs published by state media showed Kim climbing steps toward the door of a large aircraft with four engines and a radar dome mounted on the fuselage, and viewing the aircraft on a low fly-by.

Using commercial satellite imagery, analysts have previously reported that North Korea was converting the Russian-made Il-76 cargo aircraft for an early-warning role.

Such an aircraft would help augment the North’s existing land-based radar systems, which are sometimes limited by the peninsula’s mountainous terrain, London’s International Institute for Strategic Studies said in a report in September.

“The ability of an AEW aircraft to look down mitigates some of the challenges of the terrain and ground-clutter returns to track low-flying aircraft and cruise missiles,” the report said.

One AEW aircraft would not be enough, however, and North Korea would risk cannibalizing the rest of its cargo fleet to build more, the report said.

South Korea’s military said the aircraft’s operational capability is not yet clear but its appearance indicated it is “large and heavy and probably susceptible to interception.”

While the aircraft was refurbished from the existing fleet, “Russia may have had something to do the internal system and parts,” Joint Chiefs of Staff spokesperson Lee Sung-jun told a briefing, when asked about possible Russian assistance.

Russia has provided North Korea with anti-air missiles and unspecified air defense equipment, in return for Pyongyang’s deployment of troops to help with the Ukraine war, South Korea’s national security adviser Shin Won-sik said in November.

Kim separately inspected newly developed equipment for reconnaissance, intelligence gathering, electronic jamming and attack systems, KCNA said.

Photos showed fixed-wing UAV zeroing in on a tank-shaped target then exploding in flames. Kim was seen walking with aides with what appeared to be an unmanned surveillance aircraft that resembles the U.S. RQ-4 Global Hawk high-altitude surveillance aircraft parked on the tarmac in the background.

North Korean troops deployed in Russia’s war against Ukraine are believed to have been engaged in drone warfare, gaining valuable battleground experience. – Reuters