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Australia PM plays down privacy fears of social media ban for children

A person using a smartphone is seen in front of displayed social media logos in this illustration taken on May 25, 2021. — REUTERS

SYDNEY — Australia Prime Minister (PM) Anthony Albanese said on Monday social media firms would be required to destroy personal data used to verify ages of users, as part of what the government says is a world-leading ban on under-16s using the services.

Australia plans to trial an age-verification system that may include biometrics or government identification to enforce a social media age cut-off, some of the toughest controls imposed by any country to date.

“There will be very strong and strict privacy requirements to protect people’s personal information, including an obligation to destroy information provided once age has been verified,” Mr. Albanese told parliament on Monday.

The laws would impact Meta Platforms’ Instagram and Facebook, Bytedance’s TikTok and Elon Musk’s X and Snapchat.

They have been criticized by figures including Mr. Musk, who said on Friday the legislation was a backdoor attempt to control access to the internet for all Australians.

The proposals are the highest age limit set by any country, and would have no exemption for parental consent and no exemption for pre-existing accounts. Platforms face fines of up to $32 million for failing to comply with the legislation.

The government has said it aims to pass the bill into law by the end of the parliamentary year on Thursday, fast-tracking it through the upper and lower houses of parliament. — Reuters

Donald Trump, Jr. is helping his father pick the most controversial cabinet of modern times

DONALD TRUMP, JR. looks on during a news conference in Jakarta, Indonesia, Aug. 13, 2019. — REUTERS

DONALD TRUMP, JR. has emerged as the most influential Trump family member in the transition as the president-elect builds the most controversial cabinet in modern US history, according to a half dozen sources with knowledge of his role, elevating inexperienced loyalists over more qualified candidates for top positions in his administration.

Mr. Trump, who fiercely prizes loyalty, has long relied on family members for political advice, but which relative has his ear is known to vary.

This time, it is Don Jr. who has helped cabinet contenders sink or rise to the fore — from championing Senator JD Vance as Mr. Trump’s running mate to blocking former Secretary of State Mike Pompeo from joining the cabinet, according to the sources, who include donors, personal friends and political allies.

Don Jr. is due to join conservative venture capital fund 1789 Capital, although one of the sources said he will continue to host his politics-focused podcast and support candidates that espouse Mr. Trump’s brand of politics.

He will provide advice to his father in the White House, the source added, although they cautioned that Don Jr. was unlikely to be involved in day-to-day deliberations.

Don Jr. and the Trump-Vance transition team did not respond to a request for comment.

In addition to ensuring candidates are loyal to his father, Don Jr. typically seeks out contenders who embrace an anti-establishment worldview, including protectionist economic policies, and a reduction in military interventions and overseas aid, according to a handful of the sources and Don Jr.’s own comments on social media site X and in public.

Two of the candidates Don Jr. championed may face a rocky confirmation process in the Senate: Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who Mr. Trump plans to nominate as the top US health official, and Tulsi Gabbard, who Mr. Trump plans to nominate as intelligence chief.

Mr. Kennedy is an environmental activist who has spread misinformation on vaccines. Ms. Gabbard, a former Democratic congresswoman, implied that Russian President Vladimir Putin had valid grounds for invading Ukraine and stirred controversy when she met Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in the midst of his bloody crackdown on dissidents in 2017.

INFLUENTIAL – TO A POINT
Don Jr. was also instrumental in lobbying his father to pick his close friend Vance as Trump’s running mate.

Vance was popular with Mr. Trump’s base, but his anti-corporate rhetoric, opposition to Ukraine aid and past comments panning some Democratic women as “childless cat ladies” gave some donors and supporters pause.

Mr. Trump was ultimately happy with Vance, giving Don Jr. extra political capital as an adviser during the transition, one of the sources added.

Not all of Don Jr.’s picks have landed jobs.

He was keen on Ric Grenell, a personal friend and former ambassador to Germany, getting secretary of state, according to a separate source familiar with the matter. His father ended up picking Senator Marco Rubio, whose views are deemed by Mr. Trump’s core supporters as too traditional and internationalist.

Two of the sources close to Don Jr. said he does not weigh in on all personnel decisions and is not working on the transition process or at Mar-a-Lago full time. He is also not expected to play a big role in vetting candidates for lower-level jobs, one of the sources close to him said.

“The reality this time is we actually know what we’re doing,” Don Jr. told Fox News earlier this month. “And it’s about surrounding my father with people who are both competent and loyal.”

FOLLOWING IN HIS SISTER’S FOOTSTEPS
Trump’s daughter Ivanka and her husband Jared Kushner were prominent in his 2016 presidential campaign, the subsequent transition and throughout his first term.

This time, they are far less active, although Kushner, formerly Trump’s senior adviser who focused on the Middle East, told Reuters that he is briefing real estate investor Steve Witkoff on his new job as special envoy to the region.

“I have been working with Witkoff to get him up to speed on Trump’s past efforts,” Kushner said through a spokesperson.

A half-dozen sources close to Kushner said they expect him to be involved in Middle Eastern policy in an unofficial capacity, with the goal of normalizing relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia under an expansion of the 2020 Abraham Accords. Kushner helped broker the accords, a series of normalization agreements between Israel and Arab nations.

Kushner, Ivanka and sibling Eric Trump, who runs the Trump Organization business, do not plan to join the new administration, according to their representatives as well as sources.

One source close to the transition said Trump does not appear to need his family for advice as much as in the past because of aides like Susie Wiles, who helped to run the most disciplined of his election campaigns to date.

Trump has named Wiles as his chief of staff, a powerful position in Washington.

“Stuff is really buttoned down,” the source said of Trump’s current team. “He may not need the family this time like he used to.” — Reuters

Sharing the warmth of Christmas at Park Inn by Radisson Davao

The holiday season is upon us — a time when merriment, warmth, and festive cheer fill the air. Amid the hustle and bustle of daily life, there’s something truly special about the moments that bring us together. They remind us of the joy that comes from connection, shared traditions, and the importance of strengthening the bonds that matter most. This time of year offers the perfect opportunity to pause, reflect, and celebrate those cherished relationships.

On the 15th of November, Park Inn by Radisson Davao welcomed esteemed guests to the 202-room contemporary hotel for the much-anticipated annual Christmas Tree Lighting ceremony. The event, led by the hotel’s General Manager, Sven Toune, brought together an illustrious gathering of guests, radiating the spirit of community and holiday joy.

The event welcomed distinguished guests, including Department of Tourism Region XI Regional Director Tanya Rabat-Tan, Davao City Tourism Office Officer-in-Charge Jennifer Romero, SMHCC Senior Vice-President for Operations Catherine Nepomuceno, SMHCC Vice-President for Commercial Agnes Pacis, Davao city councilors, SM family, foreign consuls, government executives, corporate accounts, media friends, and the blogger and influencer community.

The highlight of the ceremony was the unveiling of the hotel’s enchanting 12-foot Christmas tree, adorned with burgundy red ribbons and trinkets, lush green accents, whimsical gnomes and lamp post embellishments, the tree captured the hotel’s theme, “Woodland Whispers: A Rustic Christmas.” The warm, rustic charm transported attendees to a festive woodland wonderland, encapsulating the essence of the season.

The evening began with a heartwarming performance by The Jericho Project, whose renditions of classic Christmas carols, from Hark the Herald to Carol of the Bells, set the perfect holiday ambiance.

In their holiday messages, Mr. Toune, Ms. Rabat-Tan, and Ms. Nepomuceno spoke of the festivity’s deeper meaning.

“This year, we are proud to present our theme, ‘Woodland Whispers: A Rustic Christmas,’ along with the heartfelt tagline, ‘Sharing the Warmth of Christmas.’ We hope our guests will be transported into a world of rustic charm, rich with the warm nostalgia of beautiful memories,” as shared by General Manager Mr. Toune.

Christmas is the time to rekindle generosity, inspire kindness, and share merriment — as for Park Inn by Radisson Davao, it is also about sharing the warmth of the festivity to the community. Beyond the lights and festivities, it’s the acts of giving and compassion that make this time of year special — reminding us all of the beauty in coming together to make a difference.

In essence of this year’s tagline, Sharing the Warmth of Christmas the hotel has launched Log Cake for a Cause. This delightful log cake is curated by the hotel’s Kitchen and Food and Beverage team that is perfect for gifts, giveaways or the upcoming yuletide celebrations. A percentage of each log cake sold will be directed towards the support for Tambayan Center for Children’s Rights, which will include art materials, sanitary kits, and toiletries, among others.

Tambayan Center for Children’s Rights is a 28-year-old nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting and protecting the rights of vulnerable children, especially adolescent girls on the streets and children in need of special protection. The center offers counseling and creates safe spaces for children affected by trauma or abuse, providing a path toward healing and hope.

Through this cherished tradition, the hotel hopes to bring warmth, love and care to these children who have experienced tough conditions at a young age.

The much-anticipated Christmas Tree lighting was led by Mr. Toune, Ms. Rabat-Tan, Ms. Nepomuceno, Ms. Pacis, and Florame Young, Finance Officer of Tambayan Center for Children’s Rights, along with the hotel’s department heads. The interior and exterior of the property vibrantly lit up with twinkling lights and gleeful smiles, marking the official start of the holidays.

The hotel is delighted to unveil its exclusive holiday promotions, featuring room packages starting at P5,588 per room with the Warm Christmas Relaxation Package. Guests can also enjoy the Christmas Eve Room Package at P9,188 per room, which includes a festive Christmas Eve Buffet for two; or ring in the New Year with the New Year’s Eve Room Package at P10,988, complete with a New Year’s Eve Dinner Buffet for two and access to the New Year’s Eve Countdown Party.

For festive flavors, enjoy a Christmas Eve Dinner Buffet at P2,200 per person and travel to 2025 with the New Year’s Eve Countdown Dinner Buffet at P3,000 per person. Join in the fun at the New Year’s Eve Countdown Party at P950 per person.

Indulge in delicious delights with the hotel’s hamper offerings, ideal for corporate giveaways or if you are looking for tasteful presents for your family and friends. Enjoy the petite hamper at P1,899, which includes a serving of banana loaf, chocolate-coated pretzels, holiday cookies, Malagos chocolate pralines, Malagos borracho cheese and home-made banana and pineapple jam. Meanwhile, the hotel also offers the premium hamper at P2,999 per set, which includes the items in the petite hampers plus a serving of cured ricotta cheese, a gingerbread house kit and a bottle of wine.

Park Inn by Radisson Davao is ecstatic to welcome guests and visitors to share in the delight of the holidays and embrace the warmth of Christmas!

Follow Park Inn by Radisson Davao on their socials, @parkinnbyradissondavao on Facebook and @parkinndavao on Instagram for their offers of the season.

 


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Philippines Marcos says threat of assassination ‘troubling’

PRESIDENT FERDINAND R. MARCOS, JR. — PHILIPPINE STAR/KJ ROSALES

MANILA — Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos on Monday vowed to fight back against what he called reckless and troubling threats against him, speaking out after his estranged vice president said he would be assassinated if she herself were killed.

In a strongly-worded video message addressing the nation, Mr. Marcos did not name Vice President Sara Duterte, his presidential running mate, but said “such criminal plans should not be overlooked.”

In a dramatic twist in fierce spat between Mr. Marcos and the powerful Duterte family, the daughter of firebrand former President Rodrigo Duterte on Saturday said she had instructed an assassin to kill Mr. Marcos, his wife and the lower house speaker, in the event that she were killed.

She was responding to a question during an online press conference about whether she feared for her safety. She did not cite any specific threat against her.

“The statements we heard in the previous days were troubling,” Mr. Marcos said on Monday. “There is the reckless use of profanities and threats to kill some of us.”

“I will fight them,” he said, adding he would now allow such criminal attempts to pass.

“If planning the assassination of the president is that easy, how much more for ordinary citizens?”

Sara Duterte told reporters she had yet to hear the president’s statement but would respond later.

DUTERTES UNDER SCRUTINY
Her stunning remarks were the latest salvo in an bitter row that has intensified since the collapse of a formidable alliance between their two powerful families that saw Mr. Marcos, the son and namesake of the Philippines’ late authoritarian leader, win the 2022 election by a huge margin.

She quit her cabinet post in June and has battled against legislative scrutiny of her spending while in office, at times responding with open hostility to lawmakers and failing to show up for some proceedings.

Her threat to have Mr. Marcos killed stemmed from an order by lawmakers to transfer her chief-of-staff to a jail for allegedly impeding its probe over the vice president’s alleged misuse of public funds.

According to a senior justice department official, the vice president does not have immunity from prosecution.

Mr. Marcos said it was vital for the interests of good governance that elected officials do not impede the work of legislators, adding “we will not have reached this drama if legitimate questions by Congress were answered”.

Sara Duterte’s attack on Mr. Marcos also comes just weeks after the mercurial Rodrigo Duterte was the subject of marathon enquiries in the house and Senate into thousands of killings during the notorious “war on drugs” that defined his 2016-2022 presidency.

During those hearings, the Marcos administration for the first time signaled it would cooperate with any international effort to arrest the former president, who is being investigated by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for possible crimes against humanity.

Rodrigo Duterte told the hearings he was solely responsible for the bloody crackdown and has urged the ICC to “hurry up” on its probe. — Reuters

A 20-year legacy of building dreams: SMDC’s journey to building the Good Life

SM Development Corp. (SMDC) has always been more than just a real estate company — it’s been a dream-builder for Filipinos. Marking its 20th anniversary, SMDC reflects on two decades of creating homes, transforming communities, and making the dream of homeownership a reality for Filipinos from all walks of life. As of the end of 2023, SMDC has completed over 183,000 residential units across the Philippines, continuing the Sy family’s mission of empowering people through access to quality living.

Bloom Residences in Parañaque is one testament to SMDC’s commitment to building homes that bring Filipino families together and give them a taste of The Good Life.

Living the Good Life

Prime location, high investment returns — Sail Residences at MOA offers thriving, sustainable living by SMDC.

Leading the charge today is Jessica Bianca Sy, Vice-President and Head of Design, Innovation, and Strategy at SMDC, who is ensuring that SMDC’s vision evolves to meet the needs of the future. With a focus on sustainable living, Jessica’s leadership emphasizes creating communities where Filipinos can thrive for generations. “We’re not just building homes,” she shares. “We’re building sustainable communities where families can thrive for years to come, where every Filipino can live the life they deserve.”

Legacy in Motion

Henry Sy, Jr.

The story of SMDC is one of legacy and long-term vision. It all began with Henry Sy, Sr., whose commitment to providing quality footwear for Filipinos laid the groundwork for something much bigger. Henry Sy, Jr. then took this vision further by focusing on creating a nation of homeowners, ensuring Filipinos could enjoy stability and pride through homeownership.

From high-rises to mid-rises to house-and-lot developments, SMDC has it all for discerning Filipino buyers. Cheerful Homes 2 offers a horizontal development with SMDC’s signature sustainable community features.

Today, Jessica Bianca Sy continues this legacy, working to ensure every Filipino has the opportunity to live the “Good Life” in a community built with sustainability in mind. As Jessica puts it, “Our focus is not just on creating spaces for people to live in, but spaces where they can build their dreams, forge lasting connections, and experience the Good Life.”

Next Stop: The Future

For two decades, SMDC has been building sustainable communities all over the Philippines. Style Residences in Iloilo City is its first development in the Visayas.

Looking ahead, SMDC remains committed to innovation, inclusivity, and sustainability. The future is bright, with a continued focus on creating vibrant communities that reflect the changing needs of today’s Filipinos. As the company evolves, it’s clear that SMDC’s mission to provide not just homes but spaces to live, grow, and thrive will carry on for generations to come.

 


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Trump Treasury pick Scott Bessent to prioritize tax cuts, WSJ reports

REUTERS

President-elect Donald Trump’s nominee for U.S. Treasury secretary, Scott Bessent, will prioritize delivering on election tax cut pledges, he told the Wall Street Journal in an interview published on Sunday.

Bessent told the WSJ that tax cut measures would include making Trump’s first term tax cuts permanent, as well as eliminating taxes on tips, social-security benefits and overtime pay.

Bessent would also focus on enacting tariffs, cutting spending and maintaining the status of the dollar as the world’s reserve currency, he told the newspaper in the interview.

Bessent, who has been a donor, economic adviser and booster on TV for Trump, was nominated as U.S. Treasury secretary by Trump on Friday.

Bessent has spent his career in finance, working for macro investment billionaire George Soros and noted short seller Jim Chanos, and has advocated for tax reform and deregulation, particularly to spur bank lending and energy production, as noted in a recent opinion piece he wrote for The Wall Street Journal.

As U.S. Treasury secretary, Bessent will essentially be the highest-ranking U.S. economic official, responsible for maintaining the world’s largest economy, from collecting taxes and paying the nation’s bills to managing the $28.6-trillion Treasury debt market and overseeing financial regulation.

The Treasury boss also runs U.S. financial sanctions policy, has influence over the U.S.-led International Monetary Fund, World Bank and other international financial institutions, and manages national security screenings of foreign investments in the United States. — Reuters

China central bank injects $124 billion into banking system via one-year policy loans

REUTERS

BEIJING – China’s central bank injected 900 billion yuan ($124.3 billion) into the banking system on Monday via one-year policy loans, as local governments step up selling bonds to ease debt burdens.

The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) lent the medium-term facility (MLF) loans to financial institutions at 2%, the central bank said in a statement. The PBOC conducts MLF operations toward the end of each month.

China’s banking system faces increasing liquidity pressure toward year-end, with local government bond issuance up sharply as Beijing steps up efforts to reduce debt risks and stimulate the struggling economy.

November issuance is expected to exceed 1.3 trillion yuan ($179.4 billion), the biggest monthly volume in a year, Reuters estimates.

“Liquidity may face some pressure this week due to maturing reverse repos, increasing bond issuance and month-end volatility in cash demand,” Citic Securities said in a note.

The PBOC is increasingly likely to reduce banks’ reserve requirements toward the year-end to ease liquidity pressure, the official China Securities Journal reported on Monday. — Reuters

Britain, NATO must stay ahead in ‘new AI arms race’, says UK minister

STOCK PHOTO | Image by DC Studio from Freepik/THIS RESOURCE WAS GENERATED WITH AI

LONDON – Britain and its NATO allies must stay ahead in “the new AI arms race”, British cabinet office minister Pat McFadden will say on Monday, warning that Russian cyber criminals are increasingly targeting countries that support Ukraine.

Addressing a NATO Cyber Defense Conference in London, McFadden will unveil Britain’s plans to set up a new Laboratory for AI (artificial intelligence) security to help create better cyber defense tools and organize intelligence on attacks.

In the latest warning about Moscow stepping up cyber attacks on nations backing Ukraine, McFadden will call on the U.S.-led military alliance, businesses and institutions to do “everything they can to lock their own digital doors” to protect themselves from what he called an increasingly aggressive Russia.

“Cyber war is now a daily reality. One where our defense are constantly being tested,” he will say, according to extracts of his speech released in advance.

“The extent of the threat must be matched by the strength of our resolve to combat it and to protect our citizens and systems. Seventy-five years after its foundation, it is clear we need NATO more than ever.”

Moscow has previously denied that it carries out cyberattacks, and officials have cast such accusations as attempts to incite anti-Russian sentiment.

McFadden will say AI could be weaponized against those countries supportive of Ukraine since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in 2022 to step up what he described as the daily reality of cyber warfare against Britain and its allies.

“AI is already revolutionizing many parts of life – including national security. But as we develop this technology, there’s a danger it could be weaponized against us because our adversaries are also looking at how to use AI on the physical and cyber battlefield,” he will say.

McFadden’s role as the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster includes responsibility for British national and cyber security.

The new laboratory, supported with an initial 8.22 million pounds ($10.3 million) of government funding, will bring together academic and government experts to assess the impact of AI on national security and better understand its use by Russia.

“Be in no doubt: the United Kingdom and others in this room are watching Russia. We know exactly what they are doing, and we are countering their attacks both publicly and behind the scenes,” McFadden will say. “That’s why we support Ukraine in its fight to decide its own destiny.” — Reuters

Japan, US to form missile plan in case of Taiwan emergency, Kyodo says

REUTERS

TOKYO – Japan and the U.S. aim to compile a joint military plan for a possible Taiwan emergency that includes deploying missiles, Japan’s Kyodo news agency reported on Sunday.

Under the plan expected to be complied next month, the U.S. would deploy missile units to the Nansei Islands of Japan’s southwestern Kagoshima and Okinawa prefectures, and to the Philippines, the report said, citing unnamed U.S. and Japanese sources.

The U.S. Marine Corps’ Marine Littoral Regiment, which has High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS) and other weapons, will be deployed to the Nansei Islands, Kyodo said.

A U.S. unit dealing with space, cyberspace and electromagnetic waves will be stationed in the Philippines, the report said.

Calls to Japan’s defense ministry and the embassies in Tokyo of the U.S. and the Philippines were not answered on Sunday. — Reuters

Infrastructure spending jumps 17%

HEAVY TRAFFIC is seen along the flyover along Roxas Boulevard due to road construction, April 6, 2024. — PHILIPPINE STAR/RYAN BALDEMOR

STATE SPENDING on infrastructure went up by 16.9% in September fueled by disbursements for finished transport projects, the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) said.

In the latest National Government disbursement report, spending on infrastructure and other capital outlays rose by P19.8 billion to P137.1 billion in September from P117.3 billion in the same month last year.

Month on month, infrastructure spending went up by 26.24% from P108.6 billion in August.

The DBM attributed the uptick in September disbursement to the payment for completed road network and bridge programs of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH).

Higher disbursements were also made for various foreign-assisted projects of the Department of Transportation.

It also noted capital outlays for local counterpart requirements for implementing the Metro Manila Subway Project Phase 1, North-South Commuter Railway System, and the Davao Public Transport Modernization Project.

Funds were also used for the Department of National Defense’s (DND) Armed Forces of the Philippines modernization program, as well as the construction and repair of justice halls nationwide and implementation of the Department of Education’s computerization program.

In the January-to-September period, infrastructure spending rose by 14.6% to P982.4 billion from P857.6 billion in the same period in 2023.

“The robust spending growth for the period was largely credited… to infrastructure and other capital outlays with significant disbursements recorded in the DPWH for its banner infrastructure projects and the DND for its defense modernization projects,” the DBM said.

Overall infrastructure disbursements, which included transfers to local government units and subsidies to government-owned and -controlled corporations, went up by 12% to P1.14 trillion as of end-September.

“This was equivalent to 6.1% of GDP (gross domestic product) vis-a-vis 5.9% outturn for the same period last year and the 5.6% full-year target this year,” it said.

Philip Arnold “Randy” P. Tuaño, dean of the Ateneo School of Government, said the increase in infrastructure spending is likely to be sustained in the short term.

“(The increase was) due to a significant balance from various budget sources that remain available for release, and the prioritization of large-scale transport projects such as the Metro Manila Subway,” Mr. Tuaño said in an e-mail over the weekend.

He also expects a surge in infrastructure spending given that the 2025 midterm election is five months away.

“It should first be noted that infrastructure spending year on year had increased, and this will further increase going into the 2025 national budget,” Terry L. Ridon, a public investment analyst and convenor of think tank InfraWatch PH, said in a Viber message. “This is the underlying reason for spending improvements this year.”

The government’s infrastructure program for this year is set at P1.472 trillion, equivalent to 5.6% of GDP.

Mr. Ridon urged infrastructure agencies to improve absorptive capacity “particularly as 2025 is an election year in which the law mandates a suspension of project implementation for a specific period of time.”

“The challenges are that the absorption and burn rate by our key agencies, especially in infrastructure and agriculture, have been quite low,” former National Economic and Development Authority Secretary Cielito F. Habito, said at a conference at the University of the Philippines School of Economics on Friday.

Mr. Habito raised that there have been “questionable priorities” on allocations and utilization in some sectors.

“We allocate a lot of budget but it turns out it can’t be spent within the period it was meant to be used,” he said in mixed English and Filipino.

“This is a very important issue in our fiscal policy in general. It’s not so much the fiscal policy, but the implementation of the fiscal policies in that sense.”

Mr. Habito also mentioned the propensity of DPWH to “reblock” roads, calling it a “seemingly misplaced allocation of the budgets.”

He also said the government needs more public-private partnership types of projects given the shortage of public funds. — Aubrey Rose A. Inosante

Military pension reform ‘not dead’ — DBM chief

A UNIFORMED personnel walks by a Philippine flag. — PHILIPPINE STAR/RYAN BALDEMOR

By Aubrey Rose A. Inosante, Reporter

THE GOVERNMENT is now crafting an improved version of the bill seeking to reform the pension system for military and uniformed personnel (MUP), Department of Budget and Management (DBM) Secretary Amenah F. Pangandaman said.

“MUP is not dead,” she said during the Fiscal Policy Conference on Friday last week.

“It’s a different version from what Secretary Ben [Diokno] has intended from the very beginning. Hopefully we’ll be able to come up with a nice version that will still be a bit better version than what was expected.”

Ms. Pangandaman made the statement after former Finance chief Benjamin E. Diokno said he does not think the current version of MUP reform is likely to make a difference.

“I think the military pension bill is dead… The measure that they’re coming up with is not what we wanted. It won’t make any much difference. In fact, it might worsen the situation,” Mr. Diokno said.

The Department of Finance (DoF) under Mr. Diokno had earlier pushed for a version of the bill that required contributions from all active personnel and new entrants and removed the full indexation of pensions.

Mr. Diokno had previously insisted that there is a need to overhaul the MUP pension system, noting that there is a risk of “fiscal collapse.”

Last year, the House of Representatives approved a version of the MUP reform bill, which does not require mandatory contributions from active personnel. The House version also provides for the automatic indexation of MUP pensions at 100% of the increase in the base pay of active personnel.

“Discussions are still ongoing, there will be updating. There is still no discussion but it will be dependent on the end of the 19th Congress and beginning of the 20th Congress,” Budget Undersecretary and Principal Economist Joselito R. Basilio told BusinessWorld on the sidelines of a forum.

In an interview with BusinessWorld, Finance Secretary Ralph G. Recto said “there is no update” on the MUP bill.

“Chances are there will be no bill on the MUP,” he said on the sidelines of a Senate budget hearing on Nov. 6.

Mr. Recto pushed for the changes in the pension scheme of the MUP but only for new entrants.

The Senate version of the MUP reform bill has been awaiting second reading approval since November 2023.

Senate Bill No. 2501 seeks to set monthly retirement pay at 50% of the base pay for the last position held by retired MUPs. It also requires new MUPs to contribute to the new pension fund system.

Under the Senate bill, members of the military would be required to contribute 7% of their base monthly salary, with the National Government contributing 14%.

The House version, on the other hand, sets a member contribution rate of 9% of monthly salary for new entrants and a 12% top-up form the government.

“The ideal is, or the standard is GSIS (Government Service Insurance System) — 9% and 11%. (The standard should be) 21-24% to make it sustainable and to have a good actuarial life,” Mr. Basilio said.

“That’s the idea. So, things would play around that. The contribution can be 5-4%.”

The MUP covers eight agencies such as the Armed Forces of the Philippines, the Philippine National Police, Philippine Coast Guard, Bureau of Fire Protection, Bureau of Jail Management and Penology, Bureau of Corrections, the National Mapping and Resource Information Authority and Philippine Veterans Affairs Office.

Vehicle sales may top 500,000 next year as interest rates go down

CAR ENTHUSIASTS attend the opening day of the Manila International Auto Show in Pasay City, April 4, 2024. — PHILIPPINE STAR/RYAN BALDEMOR

By Justine Irish D. Tabile, Reporter

AUTOMOTIVE SALES may hit 500,000 units next year as lower interest rates and upcoming elections spur economic activity, according to the Federation of Automotive Industries of the Philippines, Inc.

“We can hit that (target) in 2025, and the growth factors will be the election, interest rates that are starting to go down, plus the economy is again most likely to grow by another 5-6%,” Vicente T. Mills, the federation’s president, told reporters last week.

“But the demand for vehicles is still there because the fleet is still old, so there’s fleet replacement, and then, of course, fleet growth because gross domestic product will go up,” he added.

The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) started its easing cycle last August, cutting rates by 50 basis points to 6%. More cuts are expected in 2025 as inflation is expected to stay within the 2-4% target range.

Economic managers are targeting 6.5-7.5% gross domestic product growth for 2025, and 6.5-8% from 2026 to 2028.

Mr. Mills said that compared with Thailand and Indonesia, the local vehicle density is still lower per population, which explains the still huge local demand.

“So, it will really go up; it is just that our countrymen do not have enough buying power… but now that the central bank is bringing down the interest rates, it will be more affordable,” he said.

“And as business improves, they will start to buy. And naturally, as the economy improves, vehicle population improves because that’s how it is. It goes together,” he added.

Mr. Mills said sales growth next year will also be driven by commercial vehicles, which comprised 73.77% of the total industry sales as of October.

A joint report by the Chamber of Automotive Manufacturers of the Philippines, Inc. and the Truck Manufacturers Association showed that total industry sales reached 384,310 in the first 10 months, up 8.9% from 352,971 in the same period last year.

Broken down, sales of commercial vehicles reached 283,501 units as of October, up 7.8% from the 262,875 units sold in the same period last year, while the industry sold 100,809 units of passenger cars, which represented an 11.9% increase from 90,096 last year.

Regina Capital Development Corp. Head of Sales Luis A. Limlingan said the auto industry could reach its sales target if the BSP continues to cut policy rates.

“Lower inflation and interest rates could help reach the target… as this would effectively lower the cost for borrowing across the board,” said Mr. Limlingan in a Viber message.

Toby Allan C. Arce, head of sales trading at Globalinks Securities and Stocks, Inc. said that the launch of new models could drive sales growth.

“Fresh and diverse vehicle offerings, including EVs (electric vehicles), hybrids, and fuel-efficient models, could attract a broader customer base and stimulate demand,” Mr. Arce said in a Viber message.

“Favorable government policies or tax incentives for EVs and other eco-friendly vehicles may catalyze market growth, especially as environmental sustainability becomes a focus,” he added.

Despite the positive outlook for the automotive sector, Mr. Mills said road traffic remains an issue.

“That is another problem. Infrastructure and mass transit must improve. But still, in all countries, vehicles for individuals and for commercial vehicles are still going up,” he said.

According to Mr. Arce, the improvement of road networks will help to increase the demand for new vehicles.

“Ongoing infrastructure projects improving road networks could encourage consumers to invest in private vehicles for convenience,” said Mr. Arce.

“As urban areas expand, the need for personal transportation could rise, bolstering sales in the automotive sector,” he added.