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Biggest batch of 60 OFWs returns from Israel; various agencies offer assistance

By Chloe Mari A Hufana

THE DEPARTMENT of Migrant Workers (DMW) and Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA) welcomed 60 overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) from Israel back home on Thursday.

The DMW said this was the largest group of OFWs who availed themselves of the voluntary repatriation program after hostilities between Israel and militant group Hamas broke out last October.

Apart from the 60 OFWs, an infant also came home.

To date, a total of 880 Filipinos were repatriated due to the on-going war.

The DMW said the repatriates were offered on-site medical and physical check-ups from the Department of Health (DoH); financial and comprehensive reintegration support worth P100,000 from the DMW and OWWA; livelihood aid worth P20,000 from the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD); and skills training vouchers from the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA).

The repatriates will receive reintegration assistance and job facilitation services from the DMW and the Labor department for employment opportunities, domestic or abroad.

The OWWA said in a Viber message to BusinessWorld that it is ready to assist these Filipinos with their “initial needs,” such as transit services to their home provinces and hotel accommodation.

There are about 30,000 OFWs in Israel and over 100 Filipinos in Palestine.

In October 2023, Palestinian militant group Hamas attacked a concert in southern Israel, prompting the on-going war in the region.

DFA tightens visa rules on Chinese

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THE DEPARTMENT of Foreign Affairs (DFA) announced on Thursday a toughening up of its visa requirements for Chinese applicants, to include requirements such as a social security certificate.

Speaking at a media briefing, DFA Undersecretary Jesus S. Domingo said apart from requiring proof of financial capacity, employment certificate, and bank statements, the DFA will scrutinize Chinese applicants’ bank records more vigilantly.

He said the DFA is also looking at increasing group applications to a minimum of 10 applicants from three.

The move comes after crimes committed by Chinese citizens in the Philippines increased in 2024, especially those involved in Philippine Offshore Gaming Operator (POGO)-related crimes. 

Mr. Domingo also noted how fraudulently obtained passports and visas from the Chinese side increased, resulting in illegal entry and overstaying. “[These crimes] lead to peace and order and criminality problems with the abuse of the POGO system, terrible instances of human trafficking, murder, kidnapping, and other heinous crimes,” he said.

The DFA is cognizant of the consequence that stricter visa requirements for the Chinese would decrease their contribution to the tourism industry. “There are [three] things we have to balance, business, economics, and national security. So, there will probably be some little challenge for our tour operators to adjust,” Mr. Domingo said. — Chloe Mari A. Hufana

Rid NFA of corruption — lawmaker

THE GOVERNMENT seriously considers purging corrupt officials from the National Food Authority (NFA) apart from amending the Rice Tariffication Law to bring down the high retail prices of rice, a congressman said Thursday.

“We should have an NFA leadership that is honest and competent so that it won’t be marred in anomalies,” Party-list Rep. Wilbert T. Lee said in a statement in Filipino, citing how some NFA officials favor certain rice traders, thus, pushing the retail prices even higher.

“NFA’s mandate is to help farmers and consumers, not to be business partners of (rice) traders.”

The House is currently expediting its deliberation on the amendments to the Rice Tariffication Law as part of measures to lower the retail prices of the staple in the market.

House Speaker and Leyte Rep. Ferdinand Martin G. Romualdez last week said that amending the Rice Tariffication to allow the NFA to buy rice directly from producers would reduce rice prices by as much as P10 to P15 per kilo. — Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio

Gov’t to reconsider GMO ban

PRESIDENT Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr.’s advisors from the private sector said on Thursday said that the administration, through its chief lawyer, will seek reconsideration of a recent appellate court ruling on genetically modified organisms (GMOs).

“The Solicitor General has been instructed to seek clarification and reconsideration of the decision, emphasizing its limited scope and potential widespread impact on agriculture and food security,” the Private Sector Advisory Council (PSAC) said in a statement following a meeting with Mr. Marcos on Wednesday night.

The Court of Appeals, in a 143-page decision issued on April 17, revoked the biosafety permits for the commercial propagation of Golden Rice and Bt Eggplant, citing their potential risks to the environment and the health of consumers.

It also stopped the field testing and use, as well as imports of, GMOs until all measures have been to ensure they are safe.

“President Marcos reassured stakeholders of the government’s commitment to continue with the Golden Rice and BT Talong programs, despite legal ambiguities,” PSAC said.

At the same meeting, Mr. Marcos and his private advisors discussed ways to boost the coconut industry, pushing for the restructuring of a development plan for stakeholders.

The President proposed that the Coconut Farmers and Industry Development Plan Fund be restructured to ensure “a more efficient allocation of resources” to support the Philippine Coconut Authority’s replanting strategy targeting 100 million coconut trees within the next five years, PSAC said.

They also pushed for a substantial increase in funding for the salt fertilization program, “with a shift towards local sourcing” through collaboration with cooperatives.”

“These initiatives are expected to enhance coconut yields and further develop the local salt industry, which provides crucial inputs for coconut cultivation,” PSCAC said.

At the meeting, Secretary Raphael P.M. Lotilla of the Department of Energy said they would elevate biodiesel blend from B2 to B5 over the course of three years starting October.

“This policy aims to improve fuel efficiency while ensuring that the coconut supply for the food sector remains unaffected.”

For the sugar industry, Mr. Marcos endorsed a PSAC recommendation to bridge sugar imports during off-milling seasons and to refine imported raw sugar domestically for export.

The public and private sectors also outlined stricter regulatory and tax enforcement strategies to address smuggling of tobacco and vape products, including “implementing new tax measures, enhancing monitoring, and enforcing stricter compliance protocols to curb illegal trade and ensure public safety.”

In a separate statement, Mr. Marcos’ office said PSAC pushed for an amendment of the Anti-Agri Smuggling Act of 2016 to include tobacco products and add provisions on penalties for distributing and selling smuggled products.

The council also called on the Department of Trade and Industry to set a deadline for the registration of importers and manufacturers of vapor products.

The Bureau of Internal Revenue, meanwhile, should start imposing tax requirements on tobacco and vapor products, PSAC proposed.

It recommended that state operations against smugglers of smuggled tobacco and vapor products and their retailers be reported to the Office of the President on a monthly basis. — Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza

Disappointing GDP data drag PSEi to 6,500 level

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PHILIPPINE SHARES plunged to the 6,500 level on Thursday as the country’s economic growth for the first quarter came below expectations.

The bellwether Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) dropped by 1.75% or 116.72 points to end at 6,542.46 on Thursday, while the broader all shares index retreated by 0.99% or 35.02 points to close at 3,481.55.

“The local market plunged by 116.72 points (1.75%) to 6,542.46 as investors were weighed down by the dismal first quarter gross domestic product (GDP) data, with growth coming in at 5.7%, falling below expectations and the government’s target range of 6-7%,” Philstocks Financial, Inc. Research and Engagement Officer Mikhail Philippe Q. Plopenio said in a Viber message.

“This raised worries over the country’s economy amid the lingering headwinds including inflation and elevated interest rates,” he added.

Last quarter’s GDP growth print was the faster than the 5.5% seen in October to December 2023. However, this was slower than 6.4% in the same quarter last year and below the 5.9% median forecast in a BusinessWorld poll of 20 economists conducted last week.

“The local stock market faced a setback following the disappointing first quarter GDP figures… This was primarily attributed to subdued household spending, which grew by a mere 4.6%, marking its slowest pace since 3Q10, amidst persistent inflationary pressures and the ongoing El Niño phenomenon,” Regina Capital Development Corp. Head of Sales Luis A. Limlingan likewise said in a Viber message.

“Looking ahead, attention in the US market remains focused on the impending release of weekly jobless claims data set for Thursday,” he added.

Almost all of the market’s sectoral indices ended lower on Thursday, with industrials being the lone gainer, rising by 0.4% or 36.47 points to 9,091.49.

Meanwhile, holding firms dropped by 3.02% or 181.36 points to 5,817.05; financials went down by 2.03% or 41.97 points to 2,024.95; property declined by 1.45% or 36.07 points to 2,438.37; mining and oil fell by 1.06% or 97 points to 9,007.88; and services retreated by 0.73% or 14.49 points to 1,945.47.

“Among the index members, ACEN Corp. was at the top, climbing 8.61% to P4.54. JG Summit Holdings, Inc. lost the most, dropping 4.88% to P31.20,” Mr. Plopenio said.

“Additionally, the decline of the heavyweights SM Investments Corp. and SM Prime Holdings, Inc. dragged the performance of the main index this Thursday,” he added.

Value turnover rose to P6.73 billion on Thursday with 490.88 million issues switching hands from the P5.98 billion with 434.16 million shares traded on Wednesday.

Advancers beat decliners, 95 against 87, while 43 issues ended unchanged.

Net foreign selling rose to P1.52 billion on Thursday from P9.45 million on Wednesday. — R.M.D. Ochave

Davao Light hints at rate hike

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

DAVAO CITY — Davao Light is anticipating a rise in power rates this month due to heightened demand and the impact of the El Niño weather pattern on hydropower reserves in Mindanao.

Fermin Edillon, head of the Reputation Enhancement Department at Davao Light, said that the capacity of the hydropower plant, which is the cheapest and where Mindanao gets its supply, is depleting because of El Niño.

The upsurge in consumption is attributed to various factors including elevated prices in the Philippine Wholesale Electricity Spot Market (WESM).

Davao Light refrained from specifying the exact rate hike, but advised consumers to conserve energy to avoid potential bill shocks. The utility recommended measures such as maximizing natural light and evaluating appliance usage to mitigate consumption.

With Mindanao under a yellow alert due to power plant shutdowns and reduced capacity caused by the dry spell, vigilance in energy management is urged. — Maya M. Padillo

Peso steady versus dollar on PHL GDP report

BW FILE PHOTO

THE PESO inched up against the dollar on Thursday following the release of first-quarter gross domestic product (GDP) data.

The local unit closed at P57.38 per dollar on Thursday, up by half a centavo from its P57.385 finish on Wednesday, Bankers Association of the Philippines data showed.

The peso opened Thursday’s session weaker at P57.44 against the dollar. Its intraday best was at P57.33, while it dropped to as low as P57.45 versus the greenback.

Dollars exchanged went down to $1.098 billion on Thursday from $1.16 billion on Wednesday.

“The peso appreciated due to acceleration in Philippine economic growth for the first quarter of the year,” a trader said in an e-mail.

Philippine GDP grew by 5.7% in the first three months of the year, faster than 5.5% in the fourth quarter but slower than the 6.4% in the same period a year ago,

This was below the 5.9% median forecast in a BusinessWorld poll of 20 economists held last week.

The softer-than-expected GDP growth could support a rate cut later in the year, Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. Chief Economist Michael L. Ricafort said in a Viber message.

The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas kept its policy rate at a near 17-year high of 6.5% for a fourth straight meeting in April after raising borrowing costs by 450 basis points from May 2022 to October 2023.

The Monetary Board will review policy on May 16, where it is expected to keep rates steady amid elevated inflation.

For Friday, the trader said the peso could rise ahead of a likely weak US consumer sentiment report. The trader sees the peso moving between P57.25 and P57.50 per dollar, while Mr. Ricafort expects it to range from P57.25 to P57.45. — AMCS

Limited Libya deployment pushed

A SELECTIVE deployment of Filipino workers in Libya has been recommended by a House of Representatives mission to the Middle East country, a congressman revealed on Thursday.

Citing the demand for Filipino workers and the improving security situation in Libya, the congressional mission endorsed the selective deployment of workers to Libyan employers following standard labor practices.

“By exploring these recommendations, we not only aim to enhance the economic prospects of our skilled workers but also fortify… cooperation between the Philippines and Libya,” Party-list Rep. Ron P. Salo said in a statement.

The Philippines currently maintains a partial deployment ban on Filipinos seeking to work in Libya due to security concerns since 2019. However, workers with existing contracts in the country are excused from the ban as long as they secure exemption certifications from the Philippine Embassy in Libya.

Hostilities between rival groups in Libya erupted in 2019, prompting the Philippine government to issue a deployment ban.

However, the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) and Department of Migrant Workers (DMW) are urged to reassess the political conditions of the country to determine the feasibility of redeploying Filipinos in the country, the congressional mission report stated.

Libya is designated with a crisis alert level three, allowing for the government to issue voluntary repatriation for Filipino workers seeking to come back to the Philippines.

The alert level three designation could no longer be accurate, the report stated, as hostilities in Libya have eased.

The DMW could also consider entering a bilateral agreement with Libya’s labor ministry to ensure greater protection for Filipino workers in the country, it added. — Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio

Marcos maintains ICC stance as Justice dep’t studies other options

PHILIPPINE STAR/MIGUEL ANTONIO DE GUZMAN

PHILIPPINE President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. has not changed his stance on an international probe of his predecessor’s deadly war on drugs, his office said on Thursday, even as his Justice department studies possible scenarios related to the investigation.

Mr. Marcos’ position “remains clear and consistent,” Presidential Communications Office Secretary Cheloy Velicaria-Garafil told Palace reporters.

On Wednesday, the Department of Justice (DoJ) said it is preparing a briefer on scenarios related to the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) probe, including a potential arrest warrant for former president, Rodrigo R. Duterte, and a possible re-entry of the Philippines into the ICC.

It’s the Justice department’s “duty to explore all legal avenues and ensure that the President is fully informed of his opinion,” Ms. Velicaria-Garafil said. “It’s a standard procedure, not a change in position, ensuring that our administration remains prepared for any scenario.”

The ICC has been investigating Mr. Duterte’s deadly drug war, which is also being linked to his daughter Vice President Sara Duterte-Carpio, who served as local chief from 2010 to 2013 and from 2016 to 2022.

The government estimates that at least 6,117 people were killed in Mr. Duterte’s drug war between July 1, 2016 and May 31, 2022, but human rights groups say the death toll could be as high as 30,000.

The ICC probe covers crimes committed in Davao City from November 2011 to June 2016 when he was still its mayor, as well as cases during his presidency up until March 16, 2019, the day before the Philippines withdrew from the ICC.

Mr. Marcos had said the Philippines under his leadership will not cooperate with the international court.

Mr. Marcos, who ran in tandem with Mr. Duterte’s daughter in the 2022 polls, said in March last year the Philippines was “disengaging” with the ICC after its rejection of the country’s appeal to suspend its drug war probe.

Among the key persons implicated in the case is former police chief Ronald “Bato” M. dela Rosa, who has been serving as Philippine senator since 2019.

A Social Weather Stations survey conducted on Dec. 8 to 11 last year showed 53% of Filipinos agreed with the ICC probe of the drug war, up from 45% in March 2023.

Former senator Antonio F. Trillanes IV on Tuesday said the ICC is expected to issue an arrest warrant against Mr. Duterte and his cohorts by June or July this year, adding that the arrest warrant may be implemented through a Red Notice issuance by the International Police.

Mr. Duterte and his allies on Tuesday held a political rally in the central Philippine city of Dumaguete, with calls for Mr. Marcos’ resignation.  Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza

BARMM parliament member named regional health minister

@BANGSAMOROGOVT

COTABATO CITY — The top official of the Bangsamoro government designated on Monday a popular physician-ophthalmologist in their 80-member parliament as health minister and installed his predecessor as chief of a hospital in Maguindanao del Sur province.

Broadcast stations reported Chief Minister Ahod B. Ebrahim’s appointment of regional lawmaker Kadil M. Sinolinding, Jr. as health minister of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) late Wednesday.

Mr. Sinolinding replaced as regional health minister the physician Rizaldy L. Piang, who was installed by the BARMM leadership as chief of the Buluan District Hospital in Buluan, the capital town of Maguindanao del Sur.

“I’m confident that Member of Parliament Doctor Sinolinding can efficiently manage our Ministry of Health,” Mr. Ebrahim said on Thursday.

An eye surgeon trained in India, Mr. Sinolinding, who started as municipal health officer of the adjoining Pagalungan and Montawal towns in Maguindanao del Sur in the 1990s, had served as regional secretary of the Department of Health in the now defunct Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. — John Felix M. Unson

PHILBEX, TLEX opens in Davao City

DAVAO CITY — The 7th Philippine Building and Construction Exposition (PHILBEX) and Travel and Leisure Expo (TLEX), which opened on Thursday at SM Lanang Premier’s SMX Convention Center, is expected to invigorate the construction and tourism industries in Davao City, the head of the Worldbex Services International (WSI) said.

PHILBEX and TLEX are the regional events established by WSI, which brings quality expositions to regional areas of the Philippines.

Joseph Ang, founding chairman of WSI, said that these events will shine a spotlight on the local and international innovations with a clear vision of robust economic activities in the construction and tourism industries of Davao City.

“PHILBEX is a construction and design expo that brings Worldbex experience to key regions of the country while the TLEX brings great travel deals and destinations from local and international,” Mr. Ang said.

PHILBEX 2024, which will run until May 12, 2024, brings in the latest technology and brands in the building and design industry.

A total of 250 brands/exhibitors (PHILBEX and TLEX), local and international, such as China, Taiwan, Japan, Europe, and America are expected to introduce their technologies in building and design during the event seen to attract 80,000 visitors.

The TLEX is participated by the premier hotels and resorts in the Davao Region.

“For years, our partnership with the local government of Davao has allowed us to work closely with businesses and government sectors to showcase Davao City as an economic hub in urban development and tourism,” Mr. Ang said.

Meanwhile, Presidential Assistant for Eastern Mindanao Secretary Leo Tereso Magno said that the return of PHILBEX and TLEX shows that the whole of Davao City and Mindanao is continuing in its growth.

Mr. Magno said the Office of the Presidential Assistant for Eastern Mindanao (OPAMINE) and the Office of the President (OP) will continuously support such projects in Mindanao. — Maya M. Padillo

Joint US-Philippine military drill sinks China-made vessel

FILIPINO and American soldiers participate in war games at a recent Balikatan (shoulder to shoulder) military exercise. — PHILIPPINE STAR/WALTER BOLLOZOS

THE MILITARIES of the Philippines and the United States sank a decommissioned China-made tanker in waters off Laoag City in northern Luzon with an anti-ship cruise missile, as part of their maritime strike drills involving air, land, and naval assets on Wednesday.

In a statement released on Thursday, the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) said the activity, which was part of the two forces’ Balikatan (shoulder-to-shoulder) exercises, is “a testament to the military’s commitment to its vision of becoming a world-class armed forces, a source of national pride.”

For the activity, the AFP deployed the Philippine Navy’s BRP Jose Rizal (FF-150) and two Philippine Air Force jets.

It also deployed anti-ship missiles and a fast attack interdiction craft armed with Spike missiles to target the decommissioned BRP Lake Caliraya, which was donated by the Philippine National Oil Corporation to the Navy in 2014.

The ship, which represented an enemy force targeting Philippine territory, was decommissioned in 2020 due to maintenance issues.

“This exercise was about the collective capability of our combined fires networks and increasing interoperability to sense and shoot targets from a variety of Philippine, US and Australian land, sea and air platforms,” Marine Col. Douglas Krugman, the US director of the Balikatan’s combined coordination center, said in a separate release.

US and the Philippine forces also sank a decommissioned ship last year but not with an anti-ship missile.

Laoag City is about 400 kilometers south of Taiwan, a US ally that China claims as a renegade province.

The Balikatan drills started on April 22 and will end on May 10. — Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza