A swashbuckling comedic spectacle
By Richard Roeper
Movie Review
Pirates of the Caribbean: Salazar’s Revenge
(aka Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales)
Directed by Joachim Ronning and Espen Sandberg
By Richard Roeper
Movie Review
Pirates of the Caribbean: Salazar’s Revenge
(aka Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales)
Directed by Joachim Ronning and Espen Sandberg
Manga exhibit
THE international traveling exhibition Manga Hokusai Manga: Approaching the Master’s Compendium from the Perspective of Contemporary Comics opens on June 17 and runs until July 28 at the Ateneo Art Gallery (AAG).
REGGAETON MUSIC has long been a fixture in nightclubs around the Spanish-speaking world, but that hasn’t brought it critical acceptance, with the genre rooted in Puerto Rico’s marginalized communities.
SCIENTISTS recently unveiled a unique new method for counting stocks of threatened fish — eavesdropping on their love calls when the fish gather in massive mating throngs.
Medicine Cabinet
Teodoro B. Padilla
(First of two parts)
For the first time since the siege of Marawi City three weeks ago, the national flag was raised to mark our Independence Day in the war-torn southern city. The hoisted flag at the Marawi City Hall on Monday symbolized the ongoing quest for freedom from the armed conflict, which has claimed the lives of many, including civilians.
SINGAPOREAN FLAGSHIP carrier, Singapore Airlines (SIA), is celebrating its 70th anniversary with “more innovations and enhancements” in order to grow further in an increasingly competitive industry, according to a company executive.
“Live your life with normalcy and forget the labels. Prove your detractors wrong.” These decisive words were spoken by Representative Geraldine Roman (Bataan, 1st District), the first openly transgender woman elected into Congress, during the #Unstereotype forum organized by Unilever Philippines last May 25. Lynette Ortiz, the first female Standard Chartered Bank Philippines CEO, and Leena Nair, the first female Unilever Chief Human Resources Officer, were Ms. Roman’s co‑panelists, while ABS‑CBN News Channel anchor Karen Davila served as their moderator.
It was not easy to get where they are today, all three women acknowledged. Gender biases in the work place should not exist, but continues to exist. That is the unfortunate reality that we currently face.
Ms. Ortiz said that her previous experiences working in the cutthroat and male‑dominated New York banking industry, showed her how hard women have to work to get to the same position as men. “There were instances when colleagues had doubts on my value and contribution to the company, because I was a woman—even to the point where I was asked to serve men coffee or leave a meeting. As a woman, I had to do work doubly hard to prove my seat at the table,” she said. To combat the negative stereotypes women face, she said that it was imperative that women have to come to meetings fully‑prepared.
For Ms. Nair, whose successes in the corporate world made her a “first female” in many ways in her home country of India, it became a challenge for her to create an impact in the workplace. “The challenge was in focusing on creating an impact, while also facing the difficulties of being a woman and being young in the company. I also needed to make it easier for others who came after me,” Ms. Nair said. Prior to becoming Unilever HR chief, she was Hindustan Unilever’s youngest executive director in 2007.
Ms. Roman wasn’t originally slated to run for politics in 2016. She had returned to the Philippines in 2012 to take care of her ailing father, leaving her work as a senior editor in the Spanish News Agency. But it was her brother, and not her, who her family was grooming to run as Bataan Representative. “It was a different ordeal for me, not only to fight to become a woman, but to be an elected official and prove that I have my constituents’ interests at heart,” Ms. Roman said. “I may be a part of the LGBT community, and I will continue to advocate in their favor, but I was also chosen by my district. Ultimately, I am also called to serve for the people’s benefit and welfare.”
Those are two words that have stereotypical gender‑based connotations. An ambitious man is seen as a strong and powerful leader. An ambitious woman, or ambisyosa, is seen as negative, power hungry, undeserving. An emotional man is honest, passionate and driven, an emotional woman is hysterical, irrational, and out of control.
“I have interviewed men and women of different backgrounds and cultures, and what I have observed for women is on our difficulty to express ambition,” said Ms. Nair, adding that women were more likely to share what they could offer the company while men were more open to discussing their ambition of rising to upper echelons of the company. Women tend to use the pronoun “we”, men tend to use “I”, perhaps because of the former’s awareness of the biases that they face.
But women should not shy away from voicing out their ambitions. For Ms. Ortiz, assertiveness is key to her path to becoming a CEO. “I spoke up and I said I wanted to become the bank’s CEO. The board then said I was not entrenched enough in the business or that I lacked the necessary network for the position. I failed on my first attempt, but that didn’t stop me,” she said. She took a regional post as Head of Capital Markets for ASEAN in Singapore. Racking up business experience and building a solid network, she claimed the opportunity to become CEO when she returned to the Philippines.
Women should also not shy away from emotion. For Ms. Roman, being able to express one’s emotions sincerely and assertively is an advantage in the workplace. “This is true for politics, where people can see right through you,” she added.
Ms. Ortiz did not cave to the pressure of acting like a man in a male‑dominated field. “There may be little room for vulnerability, yet I found that what’s more important is being comfortable with myself. If I’m calm and collected, then there is no pressure anymore to act like anyone else,” she shared.
According to Ms. Nair, unbridled emotion is a red flag regardless of gender. It shows that the employee might not have the skill or the professionalism needed for his line of work. “The key is in channeling these different emotions—anxiety, anger, and fear—to show your willingness to learn or the openness to collaborate for everyone to succeed,” said Ms. Nair.
The May 25 forum is a part of Unilever’s #Unstereotype campaign, which they launched last year.
“We understand that by using our influence responsibly, we can contribute to positive cultural change as well as making better connections with people through our advertising. That’s why we’ve asked every one of our brands to challenge itself to move away from unhelpful stereotypical portrayals of gender, especially for women, and to deliver fresh campaigns that are more relevant to today’s consumer,” said Aline Santos, Unilever’s Executive Vice President of Global Marketing in a press statement last year.
Since then the company has become more conscious in its portrayal of gender role in how they advertise the more than 400 brands that it controls—including body care products such as Axe and Dove. Unilever also conducts gender sensitivity workshops for its employees.
“The #Unstereotype workshop is one of Unilever’s many initiatives to change mindsets and shatter perceptions about gender,” said Ms. Nair during the forum. “At Unilever, we have committed ourselves to develop a culture that is inclusive of everyone, regardless of age, gender, race, religion, or sexual orientation.”
In the Philippines, 49% of the leadership roles in the company is held by women.
As a United Nations specialized agency dealing with labor issues around the world, the International Labour Organization (ILO) knows the occupational safety and health (OSH) risks that employment can bring to young workers. According to the organization, young workers are 40% more vulnerable to injuries on the job than their older counterparts.
“For starters, young workers are often relatively new to the world of work and may have only limited experience of how to stay safe in the working environment,” the organization said in a press release. “Young workers may lack access to good‑quality training on how to prevent occupational accidents, and may not even be aware of their right at work when it comes to OSH.”
In a bid to address these concerns, ILO has launched two initiatives that seek to promote the protection of young workers in all industries all over the world.
The SafeYouth@Work Media Competition aims to raise awareness about OSH issues through films, photos, videos, posters, stories, songs, and other creative works.
“[It] is designed to help put youth vision and voice at the center of discussion on preventing workplace accidents and diseases. We want young people to show the world what ‘Safety and Health at Work’ really means to them,” Jared Bloch, communications specialist at ILO headquarters in Geneva, was quoted as saying. “We want to see and hear what young people are saying about the work‑related dangers that young workers face in their daily lives and tells us how they and their community, friends, schools, and youth organizations can take action to improve the situation.”
In the Philippines, ILO said a large portion of the country’s population of people aged 15 to 24 is currently working in agriculture, manufacturing, and construction sectors that are faced with OSH risks and hazards.
The competition is open to people aged 15‑24 all over the world. Winning pieces under the 18‑24 category will be showcased at the XXI World Congress on Safety and Health at Work in Singapore this September. Submission of entries for the contest is until June 30.
Meanwhile, the organization seeks to engage young workers and their employers in increasing the promotion of awareness and action about OSH through the Youth4OSH project.
“A safer working environment for young workers is a win‑win scenario for both employers and workers. To make this happen, our project will support key stakeholders with the communications tools they need to be able to more effectively raise the level of workplace safety awareness, in order to create a workplace culture of prevention and mindset that constantly promotes zero occupational accidents and diseases,” Dylan Tromp, project manager, was quoted as saying.
To gather ideas for the $1‑million project, ILO consulted officials from different government institutions, including the Department of Labor and Employment, National Youth Commission, Department of Education, as well as Technical Education and Skills Development Authority last May 29 to June 2.
Even before the elections, the political climate was already a hotbed of emotions. You probably heard people say, “If so and so candidate wins, I’m moving to America/Canada/Europe/Mars” and these people do not always mean the same candidate. Things only got more heated when President Duterte won the elections. Perhaps the years of marginalization is taking its toll—as the political elite have almost always resided in cosmopolitan and progressive Manila, miles away from Mindanao with its war‑torn and provincial image perpetuated by popular media—which coupled with Mr. Duterte’s rhetoric makes it easy to pit Luzon versus Mindanao, the Tagalog versus the Bisaya, a seeming disservice to the Philippines’ multicultural and multilingual population.
Trolls and passionate people alike took these arguments to a new level in social media. Attacks and prejudices based on which region you came from became justifications to declare the other “un‑Filipino”.
“If you don’t support this program of the President, who understands Mindanao, then you&rquo;re not a Filipino,” one side will argue.
“If you don’t see how that program could lead to this disastrous result, you’re not a Filipino,” the other shouts back, though often without declaring which region they came from.
People take sides, yelling at each other over a sea of memes, viral videos, and actual important conversations on what does and does not constitute being a Filipino.
But what does it mean to be a Filipino? On what should we hold on to as anchors to our identity when the political climate accelerated by the prevalence of social media can easily rip it away from us?
“Let’s hold on to the inspirations and reasons why we continue to live in our country, and why we continue to take risks on things that we believe will make everyone’s lives better,” said Senator Risa Hontiveros during the Gathering of Hope Forum on Civil Liberties and Democracy at the De La Salle University (DLSU) on June 8, proof that the universities along the Quezon City University Belt do not have the monopoly in student activism.
Inspiration can take many forms—there’s love of family, religion, art, nature—but the inspiration need not be complicated or lofty. “If your crush is your inspiration, then that’s alright,” Ms. Hontiveros said. “Let as hold on to all inspiration that give us energy to engage society.”

For former Commission on Human Rights (CHR) Chairperson Etta Rosales, who was a school teacher before the time of martial law, it is important that we are aware of our history. “People have to get sense of their past, their history, so that they can be proud as Filipinos,” said Ms. Rosales. “You have to get people to feel like they were a part of it.”
And it turns out that respect for human rights and civil liberties might not be so “Western” after all. DLSU Associate Professor in History Leloy Claudio points out that the United Nations (UN) Commission on Human Rights (now UN Council on Human Rights) chairperson who led the campaign to give the commission the power to take a stance on human rights violations happening across the world was a Filipino—former University of the Philippines President Salvador Lopez (1911‑1993).
“John Humphrey, one of the drafters of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights said that this Salvador Lopez, this Filipino, was the best chairman of the Commission on Human Rights we’ve ever seen,” said Mr. Claudio. “One of the things that Salvador Lopez did was he helped set up a system for the Commission where anyone from any country where there’s human rights violations can petition the UN to look into those particular violations.” That same system is the basis for the investigation that could be conducted by UN Special Rapporteur Agnes Callamard on the alleged human rights violations conducted during the administration’s anti‑drug campaign.
He also mentioned former National University President Camilo Osias (1889‑1976), who said that one can not be a true nationalist without the ability to compare one’s country with the rest of the world. “He said that when you look at the whole world, that challenges you to be better,” Mr. Claudio said.
Still, the DLSU professor sees a bright spot in the millennial generation in the midst of all the political debate and feelings of unsettlement. “The youth now are more attuned to liberal democracy… the youth are more attuned to the need for deliberation.”
“This generation will be challenged in ways that we have yet to discover,” said Mr. Claudio. “I think what we need right now is slowness. Millennials are used to things being instant…. This is the generation of disruption. There’s a temptation to succumb to populism, but what we need is critical thinking, a slow and transformative process that can be achieved through education, talking to your co‑citizens and making sure that every day you call yourself a Filipino.”