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Air strike on militants kills two soldiers, injures 11 others

A GOVERNMENT air strike aimed at Islamist rebels mistakenly killed two soldiers on Wednesday, the military said, the second such deadly accident in a bloody campaign to oust the militants from the southern city of Marawi.

The accident happened when a plane bombing rebel positions in the city missed its target and knocked down buildings on to the soldiers, a military spokesman, Lieutenant-Colonel Jo-Ar Herrera, said in a statement.

“Large debris from heavily reinforced buildings accidentally hit two of our personnel,” Mr. Herrera said. “We are saddened by this unfortunate incident.”

He said 11 soldiers sustained minor shrapnel wounds and were recuperating in the hospital.

An air strike on Islamist rebels killed 11 government troops in May. Militants linked to the Islamic State seized Marawi on May 23 and have been resisting daily assaults by government forces using aircraft and artillery.

President Rodrigo R. Duterte said on Tuesday he needed 15 more days to defeat the militants.

More than 500 people have been killed since the fighting erupted — 389 militants, 90 members of the security forces, and 45 civilians, including the most recently discovered remains of six people.

More than 300,000 residents of Marawi City and surrounding towns have been displaced.

Defense Secretary Delfin N. Lorenzana, in a separate statement, expressed grief and condolences over what the military calls “air strike accident or mishap.”

Mr. Lorenzana said such incidents “reflect the harsh nature of urban warfare where soldiers operate in tight spaces and in close proximity to the enemy.”

“What happened yesterday and last month, when several of our marines inadvertently perished because of a wayward ordnance dropped from an aircraft, reflect the harsh nature of urban warfare where soldiers operate in tight spaces and in close proximity to the enemy. The problems we face are the same as those confronted by other nations fighting terrorists in places like Mosul, Fallujah, and Raqqa,” he said.

He added that the military is “now reviewing and recalibrating its existing doctrines in order for the troops to adapt and respond to this evolving type of war.”

CIVILIANS KILLED
Meanwhile, the remains of six people were discovered by government troops on Wednesday morning in a place that is assumed to be one of the execution sites used by the terrorists in murdering civilians.

Lt.-Col. Emmanuel R. Garcia, 4th Civil Relations Group commander of the Western Mindanao Command (WesMinCom), said the remains are believed to be that of the six individuals whom the terror group executed in the early part of the crisis as shown on a video they released through the Internet.

Lt.-Gen. Carlito G. Galvez, Jr., WestMinCom commander said, “The brutal execution is proof of their un-Islamic ways, these terrorists do not respect anyone or anything.”

Officials said they believe the civilian casualty count would still go higher based on narrations by rescued hostages, who said more have been killed for “defying” the orders of their terrorist captors.

The basis of the counting, they explained, depends on actual body recovered and forensic examination. — Reuters with a report from Jil Daanielle M. Caro

Imee Marcos goes to SC for release of ‘Ilocos 6’

By Kristine Joy V. Patag, Reporter

ILOCOS NORTE Governor Maria Imelda Josefa “Imee” R. Marcos has elevated the case for the release of the six provincial government employees currently detained at the House of Representatives to the Supreme Court (SC).

On Thursday, the camp of Ms. Marcos filed a 67-paged omnibus petition before the high court asking the SC to assume jurisdiction on habeas corpus case pending before the Court of Appeals (CA) of the so-called “Ilocos 6,” composed of treasurer Josephine P. Calajate, accountant Edna C. Batulayan, budget officer Evangeline C. Tabulog, bids and awards committee head Pedro S. Agcaoili, and Genedine D. Jambaro and Encarnacion A. Gaor of the provincial treasurer’s office.

The six were ordered detained on May 29 by the House committee on good government and public accountability during its probe on the alleged misuse of P66.45 million of Ilocos Norte’s tobacco funds to buy motor vehicles.

The petition also prays for the issuance of a writ of amparo against the House, particularly the committee on good government and public accountability, and its chairman, Ilocos Norte Representative Rodolfo C. Fariñas, Sr., a former governor of the province.

Ms. Marcos told the press yesterday that the whole controversy stemmed from “local politics.”

A writ of amparo seeks to protect life, liberty and security of individuals from harassment and threats by the state.

The petitioners said that the writ of amparo will “protect the actual and threatened violations and infringement of their constitutionally guaranteed rights to liberty and security of person.”

Ms. Marcos also sought for a temporary restraining order against the House proceedings on the tobacco fund case.

The six detainees, through Ms. Marcos, earlier asked the Court of Appeals (CA) for an issuance of a writ of habeas corpus for their release. This was granted by the CA and a show cause order was also issued against House sergeant-at-arms Roland M. Detabali, but the House refused to heed the order.

Instead, the House committee asserted that the CA has no jurisdiction over the case and in return, issued a show cause order against the three justices of the CA Special Fourth Division.

House Speaker Pantaleon D. Alvarez and the judiciary — including Chief Justice Ma. Lourdes P.A. Sereno and CA Presiding Justice Andres B. Reyes — have been in loggerheads over the case.

‘HOSTAGE CRISIS’
Ms. Marcos, in a press conference, branded the continued detention of the “Ilocos 6” as a “hostage crisis.”

“Incarcerating my poor old defenseless employees in order to testify against me and against the province is not only illegal, cruel, and evil, it is also cowardly,” Ms. Marcos said.

Taking a leaf from the popular television series, Game of Thrones, Ms. Marcos said: “If this is truly the Game of Thrones, please be warned today: The North Remembers, and it will never forget.”

The tag line “The North Remembers” is used by the series’ fictional House Stark, known for their nobility and humility, from George R.R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire, which was adapted by international channel HBO.

The remark of Ms. Marcos, daughter of the late dictator Ferdinand E. Marcos, drew a buzz on social media.

San Beda, Lyceum clash for early tourney lead

By Michael Angelo S. Murillo, Reporter

THE battle of the defending champions and the team many consider as a dark horse in Season 93 of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) headlines today’s seniors basketball feature at the FilOil Flying V Center in San Juan City.

Debut winners in their first outing in the brand-new season of the country’s longest-standing collegiate league, both reigning champs San Beda Red Lions and the Lyceum Pirates are out to extend their winning ways and chalk up early the tournament lead when they collide at the scheduled 4 p.m. game.

Opening for seniors play is the encounter of the Jose Rizal University Heavy Bombers and Perpetual Help Altas at 12 noon followed by that of the Emilio Aguinaldo College Generals and College of St. Benilde Blazers at 2 p.m.

The Lions got their title defense to a winning start by beating Season 93 hosts San Sebastian Stags, 76-67, on opening day last Saturday.

As has been the case for San Beda in the NCAA, it was once again a total team effort that did it for the team to overcome a spirited challenge from the Stags.

Jayvee Mocon had 15 points and 13 rebounds to lead San Beda while Robert Bolick also had 15 points despite being hounded by foul trouble for much of the contest.

Cameroonian Donald Tankoua was also impressive in his NCAA return from knee injury with 10 points and eight rebounds in 16 limited minutes.

Transferee from Ateneo Clint Doliguez also made his presence felt, earning praise from comebacking NCAA coach Boyet Fernandez, who also highlighted their defense as making a difference in their debut win.

“Clint Doliguez came in and I didn’t know how many points he scored but he played good defense, made some steals and brought back the energy that we have,” said Mr. Fernandez.

“Our defense also stepped up in the fourth quarter,” added the San Beda coach, who guided the Mendiola-based Lions to the NCAA title in 2013 and 2014.

CONTINUED IMPROVEMENT
Already a marked a team even before the season started following an impressive showing in the preseason, Lyceum underscored its standing as a legit contender in Season 93 with a thorough diffusing of JRU in its season opener last Wednesday, 97-76.

Returning NCAA player CJ Perez led the way for the Pirates with a double-double of 22 points and 10 rebounds. The former Ateneo player also added four assists and two steals in a steady all-around game.

Mark Harry Nzeusseu had 13 points and Jesper Ayaay finished with 11 points and 10 boards for Lyceum.

“Obviously, it was a good output but you don’t win the championship after your first game so we just have to get better,” said Lyceum coach Topex Robinson after their win.

“We are going up against the defending champions in our next game and we know they are a good team and we just have to do what we can from our end,” he added.

Meanwhile, in the opener, Perpetual Help looks to bounce back after having its win in its season debut over CSB reversed on technicality for wearing the wrong uniform.

Despite winning 69-65 over the Blazers, the Altas were stripped of the victory for wearing their dark uniforms instead of the designated light ones they should have for said game.

“Any athlete whose playing uniform does not conform to the rules, first offense is ineligible to participate in a given game. Hence, Perpetual Help forfeits its game in both the juniors and seniors division,” said NCAA Management Committee chairman Fr. Glyn Ortega, OAR, of San Sebastian in a statement as he explained the forfeiture of the Perpetual Help win.

The Altas take on the Heavy Bombers, a team eyeing to rebound from the shellacking it absorbed in its first game against Lyceum.

In the second game, EAC makes its Season 93 debut against CSB that is looking to bag win number two.

ARMM registers P3.65-B investments in 1st half

INVESTMENTS in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) in the first six months of the year was up 74% to P3.65 billion from P2.1 billion in the first half of 2016, the Regional Board of Investments (RBoI) reported.

“Despite the Marawi crisis, the investment prospects of ARMM continue to show signs of resilience and dynamism because the crisis area has effectively been contained by the government,” Ishak V. Mastura, RBoI chairman and managing head, said in a statement released by the ARMM government.

The RBoI registered three major projects so far this year:

P32-million fish processing and cold storage project of Abing Seafoods and Cold Storage in Bongao, Tawi-Tawi;

P33.5-million cargo shipping project of J. Sayang Shipping Lines, Inc., also in Bongao, for inter-island trade and cross-border shipping with Sabah, Malaysia; and

P3-billion telecommunications carrier project of TierOne Communications International, Inc. (TierOne) covering the entire region.

TierOne Communications was originally aiming to start the rollout of the project in Marawi City, but it is now re-evaluating its timetable in view of the still ongoing battle between government forces and a local extremist group. ARMM said TierOne officials will now be planning the installation of facilities in Marawi in coordination with the government’s rehabilitation and reconstruction program.

Under the company’s revised plan, the pilot area for installation will now be the ARMM compound in Cotabato City to serve the regional agencies. TierOne’s project will cover cellular service in 2G to 4G, LTE and broadband wireless internet to homes and enterprises as well as Wi-Fi for public areas.

Meanwhile, Mr. Mastura said he expects more investments in the second half of the year.

“We expect banana plantation investments in Maguindanao to continue with hundreds of millions worth to be registered this year with RBoI. There is a port services project worth P100 million, a bulk water treatment project worth around P200 million, and a cacao plantation project that will pour in P1 billion, all of which will hopefully be registered this year,” he said. — Mindanao Bureau

CA orders Aguirre to comment on petition filed by suspended Manila City Prosecutor

THE COURT of Appeals (CA) has ordered Justice Secretary Vitaliano N. Aguirre II to comment on the petition filed by Manila City Prosecutor Edward M. Togonon, who was ordered suspended by the justice chief for not following a department order on the release of three detainees.

Mr. Aguirre ordered a 90-day suspension for Mr. Togonon after the latter supposedly refused to release three detainees whose drug charges have been dismissed.

Mr. Togonon asked the appellate court for a temporary restraining order on the suspension order. In his petition to the CA, he said Mr. Aguirre committed grave abuse of discretion.

“Without necessarily giving due course to the Petition, respondent are required to file Comment thereon, to the Supplemental Petition and to Show Cause why no TRO and/or WPI should be granted within ten (10) days of notice to which petitioner may file a Reply within five (5) days from receipt of private respondents’ Comment,” the CA order penned by Executive Clerk of Court III Caroline G. Ocampo-Peralta reads.

According to Mr. Aguirre, the city prosecutor failed to comply with Department Circular (DC) No. 004 that says a respondent whose case for violation of Republic Act (RA) No. 9165, the comprehensive anti-drug law, has been dismissed shall be immediately released from detention even if the case is pending before the Department of Justice (DoJ) for automatic review.

The case stemmed from the dismissal of charges against Api Ang, who was arrested in a drug raid on Nov. 21, 2016. Mr. Ang eventually died in detention last April. Mr. Aguirre noted that Mr. Ang remained in detention despite the dismissal of drug charges against him.

The National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) also received orders from the Justice chief to probe the case. A similar investigation was also ordered by the National Capital Region Police Chief Director Oscar D. Albayalde, on the 25 police officers who arrested Mr. Ang by allegedly planting drugs as evidence.

Mr. Aguirre has designated DoJ-Witness Protection Program head Alexander Ramos, his fraternity brother from Lex Talionis fraternity, as the officer-in-charge. — Kristine Joy V. Patag

Federer eyes 8th Wimbledon title

LONDON — Roger Federer moved into a 12th Wimbledon semifinal and within touching distance of a record eighth title Wednesday as injury-hit Andy Murray and Novak Djokovic crashed out on a dramatic day at the All England Club.

Swiss maestro Federer eased to a 6-4, 6-2, 7-6 (7/4) win over Milos Raonic to become the second oldest Wimbledon semifinalist of the Open era.

However, defending champion Murray, severely restricted by a right hip injury, was dethroned by Sam Querrey 3-6, 6-4, 6-7 (4/7), 6-1, 6-1.

Three-time winner Djokovic was also heading for the exit after the second seed quit his quarterfinal against Tomas Berdych with a right elbow injury while trailing 7-6 (7/2), 2-0.

It means that Federer will face Berdych in Friday’s semifinals while Querrey will tackle Marin Cilic after the former US Open champion put out Gilles Muller, the conqueror of Rafael Nadal, 3-6, 7-6 (8/6), 7-5, 5-7, 6-1.

Federer, 35, and playing in his 100th match at the All England Club on Wednesday, is the second oldest man to reach the semifinals after Ken Rosewall, who finished runner-up in 1974 at the age of 39.

“100 matches, I can’t believe it, that’s a lot,” said Federer, who will succeed Rosewall as the oldest ever champion should he take the title and a 19th Grand Slam crown on Sunday.

“I’m very happy my body kept me going over all these years. I’m very pleased with how I’m playing.”

Canadian sixth seed Raonic had knocked out Federer in the semifinals in 2016, a defeat which led the Swiss superstar to shut down the rest of his season to rest a knee injury.

On Wednesday, Federer matched the big-serving Canadian with 11 aces while crunching a spectacular 46 winners.

He also saved all five break points he faced and has reached the semifinals without dropping a set.

On Friday, he will take an 18-6 career record over Berdych into their semifinal.

One year after knocking out 2015 champion Djokovic in the third round, 29-year-old Querrey, the world number 28, accounted for Murray.

The big American will be playing in his first semifinal at the majors at the 42nd time of asking.

Murray’s challenge petered out when he began limping off his right leg, his movement severely compromised by a recent hip problem.

“I knew I wasn’t going to do any major damage by playing so I wanted to try and see if it was possible to find a way at the end,” said two-time champion Murray, reluctant to dwell on his injury.

HIP, ELBOW PROBLEMS FOR MURRAY, DJOKOVIC
“I have had a problem with the hip for a long time. It’s sore. But I tried my best, I gave everything I had and I am proud of that.

“It’s disappointing to lose. It was an opportunity and I’m sad it’s over.”

Querrey is the first American man in the semifinals of a Grand Slam since Andy Roddick finished runner-up at Wimbledon in 2009.

“I’m still in a state of shock. I’m glad I hit that last serve in,” said Querrey, who finished with 27 aces and 70 winners.

“I didn’t start the best but I just kept swinging away and found my groove in the last two sets.”

The only consolation for Murray was that Djokovic’s defeat means he will remain as world number one.

Djokovic said a right elbow injury was to blame for his retirement against 2010 Wimbledon runner-up Berdych, a player he had defeated 25 times in 27 previous meetings.

The Serb needed treatment at the end of the first set and was already dealing with a long-term right shoulder problem.

Djokovic admitted that a long rest might be the best therapy.

“There is a possibility that the doctors will propose surgery, but I don’t think that is good,” Djokovic told the Serbian press after his first Grand Slam retirement since the 2009 Australian Open quarterfinals.

“To go be cut in a surgery or to poison myself with pills… none of these solutions is good.

“A logical conclusion is that a rest and a longer break is a logical solution.”

Seventh seed Cilic reached his first Wimbledon semifinal having lost in the quarterfinals on his last three visits.

Cilic, hoping to reach his second major final, has won all four of his meetings with Querrey, including three at Wimbledon in 2009, 2012 and 2015.

The second of those encounters was the second longest match in Wimbledon history at five hours and 31 minutes, something Cilic doesn’t want to experience again on Friday.

“Hopefully it’s not the longest one ever,” he said. — AFP

Multi-sector representation expected in Western Visayas leg of PDP 2017-2022 road show

AROUND 600 participants from Western Visayas are expected to attend the Iloilo City stop of the Philippine Development Plan 2017-2022 road show today, including representatives from nongovernment organizations, cultural scene, and the academe. Among the invited resource speakers are Harriet Ong Bengzon of Pueblo de Panay on increasing access to economic opportunities; Atty. Irene Mae Alcobilla, vice-president of the Integrated Bar of the Philippines-Antique Chapter on reaching the full potential of the demographic dividend; and Jose Mari Oquiñena of Gawad Kalinga, who will discuss the promotion of culture and values. The PDP 2017-2022 is the administration’s first medium-term plan anchored on its 0-10 point socioeconomic agenda and geared towards the long-term AmBisyon Natin 2040 vision. NEDA Assistant Secretary Mercedita A. Sombilla will discuss the highlights of the PDP. — Louine Hope U. Conserva

Nelson vs Ponzinibbio: UFC Fight Night 113 in Glasgow

ULTIMATE Fighting Championship action happens in Glasgow, Scotland, this weekend as it plays “UFC Fight Night 113.”

Headlined by the welterweight collision of Gunnar “Gunni” Nelson (#8) of Iceland and Santiago “Gente Boa” Ponzinibbio (#14) of Argentina, the latest Fight Night happens on Sunday (Manila time) at The SSE Hydro in Scotland.

Co-main event will be the women’s strawweight battle between hometown bet Joanne “Jojo” Calderwood (#8) and Cynthia Calvillo of the United States (#14).

Mr. Nelson (16-2-1) enters the contest riding a two-fight winning streak, the last one coming just last March over Alan Jouban by way of an impressive second-round submission (guillotine choke).

Prior to that, he was also victorious over Albert Tumenov in May last year by submission but by rear-naked choke.

The fighter from Iceland is now looking to add Mr. Ponzinibbio to his list of conquered while also giving his assault on the title currently held by Tyron Woodley added boost.

Mr. Ponzinibbio (24-3), for his part, has racked up four straight wins in the UFC, the last two by unanimous decision.

He has been highly underrated for much of his UFC tenure but is looking to create bigger waves which he hopes to get to do with a win over Mr. Nelson.

In the co-main event, Scottish fighter Calderwood (11-2) shoots for a bounce-back win after losing in her previous fight against Jessica Andrade last September by submission (guillotine choke) in the opening round.

She has gone 2-2 in her last four fights after winning her first nine in her professional mixed martial arts career and is out to establish some consistency anew.

Her opponent, Ms. Calvillo (5-0), has been undefeated in her first five pro fights and is being considered as the next big thing in the division.

UFC Fight Night 113: Nelson vs. Ponzinibbio will be shown live on Sunday beginning at 3 a.m. over Hyper Ch. 91 in SD or 261 in HD on Cignal TV. Replay is at 10 a.m. and 6 p.m. on the same day.

In the Philippines, Cignal TV, the country’s foremost direct-to-home (DTH) company, is the home of the UFC after the two groups agreed to an extensive deal that will see the UFC beamed on various platforms. — Michael Angelo S. Murillo

DoTR targets 40 P2P bus routes by end 2017

THE DEPARTMENT of Transportation (DoTr) is eyeing to have 40 routes for the Point-to-Point (P2P) bus service by the end of the year as it announced Wednesday that there are now eight lines in operation, up from only two a year ago. The number of buses in service has also increased to 85 from 36.

The eight existing routes are:

• TriNoma (North EDSA) to Glorietta 5 (Makati)/Centris to Glorieta

• Robinson’s Galleria (Ortigas) to Park Square Makati (Makati)

• Alabang Town Center (Alabang) to Greenbelt 1 (Makati)

• SM North EDSA (North EDSA) to SM Megamall (Ortigas)

• Fairview to Makati

• Alabang (Starmall) to Ortigas

• Alabang (Starmall) to Bacoor, Cavite

• Alabang to Dasmariñas, Cavite

Chooks To Go wants to follow blue print of NCC for national team program

CAN Chooks To Go follow the blue print of Northern Consolidated Cement (NCC) in building a successful national team program?

Ronald Mascariñas, chief backer of the sponsoring Chooks To Go, wants to take the same path underwent by Danding Cojuangco, who bankrolled the Northern Consolidated team that stayed on together for years and represented the country in major international tournaments.

That team was the last squad to win the FIBA Asia Cup when the Ron Jacobs-mentored quintet bannered by Allan Caidic, Samboy Lim, Hector Calma and naturalized players Jeff Moore and Dennis Still ruled the event then known as Asian Basketball Confederation in January 1986 before the program was dissolved right after the People Power Revolution.

Several years ago, a similar program was created by SMART-Gilas, which was bankrolled by telecommunications tycoon Manuel V. Pangilinan, and the all-amateur team represented by some of the finest amateur players at that time, represented the Philippines in elite competitions, including the Olympic Qualifying 2011 FIBA Asia Championship.

Mr. Mascariñas, president of the Bounty Agro Ventures, the mother company of Chooks To Go, said he wants to follow the path of the NCC and SMART-Gilas by offering maximum salary to full-time players of the national team.

“We’re making this offer that we’re willing to finance full-time national team players if we can work something out with the SBP and the PBA,” Mr. Mascariñas told sportswriters.

“As an incentive for them, we’re willing to give the maximum salary allowed in the PBA to the national player.”

These means that players like Kiefer Ravena, Ray Parks, Fil-German Christian Standhandinger, Raymar Jose and Almond Vosotros can avail of such offer as other players in the national team are already under contract with their mother teams in the PBA.

Kobe Paras is another non-PBA player in the national squad, but he’s already committed to play for Cal State Northridge, his collegiate team in the US. “Well, all Gilas players have contracts today with the PBA except for the guys who haven’t been drafted,” said Samahang Basketbol ng Pilipinas President Al Panlilio. “But I’m aware of the plans of Mr. Mascariñas.”

But while Mr. Mascariñas is making a bold offer, the next question is whether when or how long he could lure the players to continue playing for the national team on a full-time basis.

Players from the NCC and SMART-Gilas could stay on three years the most, but decided to move up to play in the PBA.

Mr. Panlilio said the SBP is willing to sit down with Mr. Mascariñas regarding his idea.

“SBP is willing to sit down with Mr. Mascariñas and discuss his idea. No discussions have been made yet with the SBP,” Mr. Panlilio said. — Rey Joble

Underground train linking terminals included in proposed Mactan-Cebu airport expansion

AN UNDERGROUND railway linking passenger terminals has been included in the P209-billion expansion plan for the Mactan Cebu International Airport (MCIA) proposed by GMR-Megawide Cebu Airport Corp. (GMAC). The unsolicited 50-year master plan was presented Tuesday by Andrew Acquaah Harrison, GMAC chief executive advisor, to Cebu Governor Hilario P. Davide III. The plan was submitted to the national government on June 7. Mr. Davide, in a statement yesterday, expressed support for the project saying, “I’m looking forward for the realization of this project. I believe this will spur economic growth for Cebu.” At the same time, Mr. Davide recommended that GMAC present their plan to other stakeholders, including business groups, heads of local government units, and nongovernment organizations such as the Metro Cebu Development and Coordinating Board. GMAC’s plan includes the construction of a second runway, third terminal and the management of airside facilities operation. GMAC won the contract for the P17.52-billion MCIA Passenger Terminal Building project under the Aquino administration’s flagship public-private partnership program and the concession to develop the airport for a period of 25 years.

Character, virtue, and poverty

Trade Tripper — By Jemy Gatdula

Can success — or at least a materially comfortable life — be predicted? Yes, if the Brookings Institution is to be believed: get at least a high school diploma, get a job, get married, then have children, if followed in that specific sequence, will most likely lead a person to relative prosperity.

This “success sequence” has been uniformly confirmed, most recently by “The Millennial Success Sequence,” published by the American Enterprise Institute and the Institute for Family Studies, researched by Wendy Wang and W. Bradford Wilcox. Assuming the sequence is strictly followed, only “3%” of those studied remain poor.

One thinks these studies would be widely cheered for their insights on how to deal with poverty.

But, no.

“One problem today, Wilcox says, is the ‘soul-mate model of marriage,’ a self-centered approach that regards marriage primarily as an opportunity for personal growth and fulfillment rather than as a way to form a family.”

Another problem, “as AEI social scientist Charles Murray says, too many of the successful classes, who followed the success sequence, do not preach what they practice, preferring ‘ecumenical niceness’ to being judgmental (“What if Major Causes of Poverty Are Behavioral?” George Will, National Review, 05 July 2017).”

The foregoing clearly indicates that a certain degree of virtue is needed of people in order for poverty to be addressed properly. No matter how much of the government’s budget is devoted to eradicating income inequality, if people cannot exhibit the proper character required of a decent society, poverty will remain.

And it could only get worse when one considers that about 70% of our population belong to the 30-year-old and below age group. Of the 15 to 19-year-old age group (constituting 10% of the population), 10% have already given birth to children.

That’s 1 million teenage mothers.

And according to studies, ours is the only ASEAN country where such incidences are on the rise.

The foregoing corresponds to the NEDA PIDS study (“Jobs, Expansion, and Development” by Paqueo, Orbeta, Lanzona, and Dulay, 03 April 2013) that found “income households headed by high school graduates is more than double that of households with only elementary education.”

Or put another way: the longer one stays in school, the higher the income, the greater the productivity, leading to overall national economic gain.

But if kids can’t control their hormones (urged on by a sexed-up media) and keep getting pregnant, how can they stay in school long enough?

We again refer to a report by The Economist in 2014 of a study published in the British Journal of Psychiatry (“Childhood family income, adolescent violent criminality and substance misuse: quasi-experimental total population study” by Amir Sariaslan and colleagues, British Journal of Psychiatry, 21 August 2014) which found that “a family’s culture, once established, is ‘sticky’ — that you can, to put it crudely, take the kid out of the neighborhood, but not the neighborhood out of the kid.”

Another is the possibility “that genes which predispose to criminal behavior (several studies suggest such genes exist) are more common at the bottom of society than at the top, perhaps because the lack of impulse-control they engender also tends to reduce someone’s earning capacity.”

“Neither of these conclusions is likely to be welcome to social reformers. The first suggests that merely topping up people’s incomes, though it may well be a good idea for other reasons, will not by itself address questions of bad behavior. The second raises the possibility that the problem of intergenerational poverty may be self-reinforcing.”

Speaking of kids, the great social commentator Mona Charen once asked a “college administrator with many decades of experience what the most notable change was that he saw among the students.”

The answer surprised Ms. Charen: “The most outstanding thing that has changed is the enormous growth in the number of students with mental-health issues.”

The reason, Ms. Charen contends, is the “changing family structure, and it turns out that adolescent depression and suicide are closely linked with divorce and single parenting. Teens who live with a single parent have twice the rate of suicide attempts as those who live with both parents. The same is true of other forms of distress and self-harm (“The Kids Are Not All Right,” Mona Charen, National Review, 02 June 2017).”

Hence, why I go back again to the idea of focusing on policies that foster, encourage, and strengthen virtues and the traditional family.

Virtue in people, of which the traditional family is the prime teacher, is what makes democratic societies work. As Michael Novak (Democratic Capitalism, 24 September 2013) declared, “The prospering of free societies depends on certain moral and cultural practices.”

Yet, with 1 out of 5 marriages in the Philippines breaking up, representing a 40% increase in the past 10 years, and with same sex marriage and divorce being pushed by Congress, how the country could ever get on the right track is a mystery.

Jemy Gatdula is a Senior Fellow of the Philippine Council for Foreign Relations and a Philippine Judicial Academy law lecturer for constitutional philosophy and jurisprudence.

jemygatdula@yahoo.com

www.jemygatdula.blogspot.com

facebook.com/jemy.gatdula

Twitter @jemygatdula

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