₱5,000‑worth investments even your excuses can’t resist
Millions are not made without a single peso: this is how each of us should think when we grow our money. Many of us get too afraid or apprehensive with growing our money when we think that the capital requires large sums in order to reap high yields. While it is true that the more you invest, the greater the likelihood of returns, you don’t really have to start big immediately. There are numerous ways to start small and make the money grow incrementally. Why don’t we start with ₱5,000, shall we?
SHARON ON BUSINESS IDEAS
Getting into business isn’t all about franchising millions‑worth brands, especially if you are just entering the industry. With just ₱5,000 as your capital, your business may just be the next big buy‑and‑sell store or a go‑to‑supplier of chains and chains of restaurants in a matter of months or years. There are dozens of businesses you can get into and all you have to do is match your skill set with a need or demand.
If you’re into doing the easy day‑to‑day, you can start with the sari‑sari type of business. When there’s a demand for tingi or small amounts of cellphone load in your area, get a spare phone and do a pasa‑load business. In small communities, you can even be the taste of the town by cooking delicious flavored fries, street food like fishballs and squidballs, or grilling some tasty barbecue.
If you are into retail like selling shirts, bags or shoes, get into buying wholesale items in cheap markets and sell them directly online, or approach stores that can afford to get you as their supplier. With this, you dictate how high the mark-up will be and have a regular, stable cash inflow.
If baking and cooking are your hobbies, turn them into money‑making businesses. Consider being a distributor of cookies and cakes. A friend of mine buys and sells sausages to restaurants and even offers to get orders as their official supplier.
Just imagine how much your initial money can grow with just finding that sweet intersection of skill and need.
CLARISSA ON INVESTMENT SUGGESTIONS
A mutual fund is one kind of investment where money is pooled from different people and then invested in stocks, bonds, short‑term money market instruments, and/or other securities. Here, a fund manager pools funds or money from clients, trades its underlying securities, realizes capital gains or loss, collects the dividend or interest income, and then distributes it among the investors. This is exactly what my father did with my money when I was in sixth grade. He introduced me to the stock market. My dad acted as my “middleman” and pooled what little I had with his to make our investment higher, allowing him to use it on companies that had higher yields. My initial capital grew and grew until it taught me to invest on higher stakes with higher returns.
I did some more research, decided on a handler who I trusted, and learned that I could start with ₱10,000. Harnessing my discipline, I saved up for it and dove right into my very first, independent investment. But I figured that the larger the amount I put in, the bigger the returns would be. I then committed to regularly adding as little as ₱1,000 to my fund. Every month, I set aside ₱1,000 to “top up” my account, knowing that it would be put to better use in my mutual fund rather than leaving it in the bank to collect dust. Someone once told me that putting money in the bank was as good as putting it under the bed. It was a dead‑end deal, while doing mutual funds—though small and incremental—still allows it to grow.
Fortunately, in this day and age, there are actually more options open to fresh grads, or anyone who wants to start small. Even the stock market has opened its doors to accommodate people from all walks of life. Agents or brokers, like COL Financial, have made it more accessible to the working class by putting the information on the Internet for people who want to study and trade in the market. They even have 7‑day trials for people who want to get a feel of trading with no strings attached. With as little as ₱5,000, you can try the stocks yourself. Every day, someone can earn from the stock market and that someone could be you.
There’s no shame in starting small because that very first step is what will eventually get you to your desired goal. Whether it’s ₱1,000 or ₱100,000, what’s important is as you decide to take on the challenge of growing your money, you also commit and allow yourself to grow with it. Remember that all this will be a learning process for you. You don’t have to get it right and big the first time around. It will be an exciting journey ahead so take the risk, make that first step. Even your shoe will tell you to “just do it.”
Coming home
Fifty years, 443 productions, and 80 seasons after it was founded, Repertory Philippines can proudly claim that it has achieved what it set out to do all those years ago.
Diving deep
Probing the culture of Rolex and Tudor—plus their latest releases—at The Rolex Experience in Shanghai.
Poll: Aug. inflation could be 3-month top
By Melissa Luz T. Lopez
Senior Reporter
THE OVERALL HIKE in prices of widely used goods and services could have quickened in August to its fastest pace in three months, partly as measures to contain a bird flu outbreak crimped supply of some poultry products, analysts said in a BusinessWorld poll last week, even as they said this would not be enough to prod the central bank to raise interest rates anytime soon.
A poll among 13 economists yielded a median inflation estimate of 3.0% for August, which if realized would be faster than July’s 2.8% and the year-ago 1.8% on the back of higher fuel, electricity and food costs. It would also be the fastest increase since May’s 3.1%.
The estimate likewise falls at the middle of the 2.6-3.4% range given by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Department of Economic Research last week.
The Philippine Statistics Authority is scheduled to report official inflation data on Tuesday.
“Our Economic Research Unit is looking at 3.0% for August inflation. This is on the back of higher fuel prices and the impact of the weaker peso on the prices of imported consumer goods,” Ruben Carlo O. Asuncion, chief economist at Union Bank of the Philippines, said via e-mail.
“In addition, the temporary impact of the bird flu scare on poultry production — with the consequence of higher pork and beef prices as alternatives — was also a significant factor on the uptick of the level of prices.”
The higher oil prices also spurred increases in electricity rates and transport costs, added Security Bank Corp. economist Angelo B. Taningco.
The Agriculture department ordered the culling of over 600,000 fowl in Pampanga and Nueva Ecija after it discovered cases of avian influenza, leading to a sharp drop in poultry prices as consumers feared infection.
Recent weather disturbances may have also pushed prices upward, according to Nomura’s Euben Paracuelles.
The economists also pointed out that the continued depreciation of the peso likely helped push prices upward, but noted that the impact remains relatively small. The peso weakened to fresh 11-year-lows last month, although BSP Governor Nestor A. Espenilla, Jr. has assured that the currency will not free fall versus the dollar as economic conditions remain stable.
“A low print should demonstrate that even a near 10% year-on-year PHP depreciation has minimal pass-through effect on inflation. This should also imply that overheating concerns are misplaced and that the bigger challenge for the economy is sustaining capacity expansion through continuous absorption of much-needed capital goods imports,” said Emilio S. Neri, Jr., lead economist at the Bank of the Philippine Islands.
The analysts’ estimates assure that inflation will remain within the central bank’s 2-4% target band and keep the year-to-date average below the 3.2% forecast for the entire year, leaving the BSP with no reason to adjust borrowing rates anytime this year.
“We don’t expect any change in the policy rates for the rest of the year given benign inflation expectations,” said Ildemarc C. Bautista, vice-president and head of research at Metropolitan Bank & Trust Co.
However, two economists said they still expect one rate hike from the BSP next quarter, citing rising interest rates and the need to cap rapid credit growth.
The Monetary Board kept interest rates unchanged in its Aug. 10 review, with inflation seen to remain manageable alongside upbeat domestic economic activity. Monetary authorities are scheduled to review policy settings on Sept. 21.
Farm chief says bout with bird flu ‘over’
THE DEPARTMENT of Agriculture (DA) has eased restrictions on the transport of poultry from bird flu-infected areas in Central Luzon, declaring the emergency “officially over.”
“The biggest crisis, thus far, to hit the agriculture sector under the administration of President (Rodrigo R.) Rody Duterte — the avian influenza outbreak in three towns in Central Luzon — is now officially over,” Agriculture Secretary Emmanuel F. Piñol said in a Facebook post late last Saturday.
The virus concerned, reported to be of the H5N6 strain that can infect humans, was a first for the Philippines. Checks on suspected human transmission turned out negative.
Mr. Piñol said he signed a memorandum circular on Aug. 31, following the recommendations of biosecurity experts, to lift quarantine restrictions in a 7-kilometer radius around the town of San Luis, Pampanga, as well as in Jaen and San Isidro towns in Nueva Ecija.
“This means that poultry and poultry products from these areas could now be transported to other destinations or markets,” Mr. Piñol explained.
Quarantine restrictions, however, remain in effect within 1 km around the affected towns.
Raisers will be allowed to resume raising chicken, ducks and quails 90 days from the official conclusion of disinfection of the affected areas.
Mr. Piñol said damage to the industry could still not be quantified, although over 600,000 birds were culled.
University of Asia and the Pacific economist Rolando T. Dy says an incubation period is usually observed before quarantine is lifted. “It has not spread beyond the radius. Buti na lang layers, not broilers… mas delikado pag broilers (It’s good only layers, and not broilers, were infected. It would have been worse if broilers were the ones infected),” Mr. Dy said.
Although the outbreak was officially reported early last month, there were local reports on massive poultry deaths as early as April.
A farmers’ group lauded the department’s move to relax the transport ban, saying the move will encourage normalization of business.
“We commend the DA for finally lifting the 7km control area. This would help further create stability and normalcy of situation,” Samahang Industriya ng Agrikultura, Inc. President Rosendo O. So said in a mobile phone message over the weekend.
“Crucial to the industry is regaining consumer confidence sa poultry. ‘Yung pag lift would help create the condition to regain consumer confidence.”
Poultry farmers, the group said, had been suffering from nearly give-away farmgate prices of P26-40 per kilogram (/kg), compared to last semester’s averages of P91.85/kg for chicken, P89.06/kg for ducks, P104.91/kg for chicken eggs and P96.61/kg for duck eggs. — Janina C. Lim
Customs told to collect P50 billion monthly until December
NEWLY SEATED Customs Commissioner Isidro S. Lapeña must raise at least P50.1 billion in monthly revenues for the last four months of the year as his main task at the bureau, the country’s Finance chief said, stressing the need to ramp up collections to meet the annual target.

PRESIDENTIAL PHOTO
“P50.1 billion — that is the marching order. Don’t forget you are a revenue generating agency and this is your target,” Finance Secretary Carlos G. Dominguez III recalled telling the Customs chief as he faced reporters on Thursday, noting that the bureau is roughly 4.35% below its programmed collections year-to-date.
This would mean almost P2 billion in import taxes collected in a day. Mr. Dominguez said the job would be “easy” with the seasonal imports surge underway ahead of Christmas.
The BoC — the second-largest tax collector that contributes about a fifth to total state revenues — raked in P246.98 billion in January-July, up by 11.5% year on year but short of its P257.1-billion target for those seven months. Customs is expected to collect P467.9 billion this year.
President Rodrigo R. Duterte appointed Mr. Lapeña as Customs chief, replacing ex-Commissioner Nicanor E. Faeldon who resigned after P6.4-billion worth of methamphetamine passed through the bureau under his watch earlier this year.
Mr. Lapeña, former director general of the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency, took office on Aug. 30 with warnings of an impending “internal cleansing.” He vowed to remove the reported pasalubong (welcome cash gift for incoming officials) and tara (grease money) culture in the agency as he prioritizes the anti-graft drive under his leadership. Mr. Lapeña said he will bring in his own men to help introduce “transformative” measures in the bureau, which has been tagged among the most corrupt.
Finance Undersecretary Antonette C. Tionko added that Mr. Lapeña would likewise have to continue the drafting of implementing rules and regulations for the Customs Modernization and Tariff Act.
During his inaugural speech last week, Mr. Lapeña vowed to implement a bureau-wide computerization in order to fast-track trade facilitation and help deter smuggling and corruption, with less human intervention and fewer signatures needed to clear shipments.
The government lost as much as P12.352 trillion due to trade misinvoicing, involving misdeclaration of the value of goods, among others from 1960 to 2011, Customs data showed. — Melissa Luz T. Lopez
Bulls see room to run after 8-month gain in emerging marts
SAO PAOLO — You have to go back to 2004 for the last time emerging-market (EM) stocks racked up a longer series of monthly gains.
And bulls say the good times should keep going.
Mark Mobius of Templeton Emerging Markets Group, Alejo Czerwonko at UBS Wealth Management and a host of money managers from Standard Life to Lazard Asset Management are finding reasons to buy.
Although valuations are climbing, optimists say corporate earnings will improve as economic growth rebounds, supporting another leg-up for equities.
“Emerging-market stocks are still extremely attractive,” said Brian Wolahan, a senior portfolio manager at Acadian Asset Management in Boston, whose fund for developing-nation stocks topped 92% of peers over the past year.
Mr. Wolahan cites price-to-earnings ratios at a discount of more than 20% to developed markets, far below the 10-year average.
Stocks and currencies from developing nations are poised for their best year since 2009 as a drop in volatility with a relatively benign political and economic backdrop encourage bets on emerging markets.
While Wall Street veterans from Jeff Gundlach to Ray Dalio have warned risky assets are overvalued, others are finding reasons to stay bullish as the benchmark index notches its eighth straight monthly advance and a 26% gain this year.
Here’s what money managers had to say about the rally:
Alejo Czerwonko, an emerging-market strategist at UBS Wealth Management: “The strong year-to-date performance is justified as earnings have picked up 16% in US dollar terms during the same period.” The company is overweight on stocks in China, Indonesia, Thailand, Turkey and Russia but underweight on those in Taiwan, Malaysia, the Philippines and South Africa. Main risks for the outlook are central banks becoming more hawkish, fresh geopolitical concerns and renewed fears on the sustainability of China’s growth outlook. “The solid global and EM macro backdrop and our expectation for 3 — 5% earnings growth in the next six months should support further upside for the asset class.”
Mark Vincent, money manager at Standard Life Investments says emerging-market stocks are attractive as earnings rise, profit margins recover and consumer demand increases, while inflation is under control and the dollar is weak. He likes Russian and Korean stocks and also favors Brazilian banks and Chinese Internet-related companies. “We have been less bearish than consensus in China.” Standard Life Investment Co.-Global Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund has beaten 88% of its peers in the past year.
Rohit Chopra, portfolio manager at Lazard Asset Management: “We are seeing returns on equity in EM once again at a premium relative to developed markets. And I think that is a very unique opportunity because EM is still at a hefty discount relative to developed markets.” Lazard had $201.4 billion in assets under management as of June 30.
Brian Wolahan of Acadian Asset Management: “Emerging-market economic fundamentals are still improving and EM have a leveraged exposure to global growth.” Mr. Wolahan is overweight on Turkey and favors technology over consumer stocks. He is underweight on Taiwan since that market is expensive, and is reducing position in Brazil toward neutral due to stretched valuations. Acadian has $86 billion in assets under management.
Mark Mobius, executive chairman at Templeton Emerging Markets Group says emerging markets will outperform developed market equities on faster economic growth, rising incomes and cheaper valuations. “This outperformance can run about five years once you have momentum.” — Bloomberg
