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Japan’s Tsukiji fish market to stop tourist tuna viewings

Tokyo — Tokyo’s famous Tsukiji fish market will stop admitting tourists to watch its pre-dawn tuna auctions next month, as it prepares to move locations on October 11, a spokeswoman said Tuesday.
After more than 80 years in operation Tsukiji, the world’s largest fish market and a popular tourist attraction in an area packed with restaurants and shops, will move east to Toyosu, the site of a former gas plant.
The market, which opened in 1935, is best known for its pre-dawn daily auctions of tuna, caught from around the world, for use by everyone from top Michelin-star sushi chefs to ordinary grocery stores.
The lively tuna auctions are considered a must-see for visitors to the Japanese capital — despite starting at 5:30am — and daily tourist numbers are capped at 120 people.
The early hour does not seem to put off the tourist crowds and “some tourists start lining up at around 2am”, the spokeswoman from the Tokyo metropolitan government told AFP.
But access to the tuna auction will end on September 15, as preparatory work for the move gets underway, she added.
Viewing wholesale markets for marine products and vegetables will end on September 29, before the complete Tsukiji market closure on October 6, she said.
“In Toyosu, too, we plan to open a deck for visitors, and also there will be a special aisle for viewers where tourists will be able to watch the tuna auction through a glass wall,” the Tokyo spokeswoman said.
The Tsukiji market handles 480 kinds of seafood worth $14 million daily — as well as 270 types of fruits and vegetables — and has fed Japan’s hunger for fresh seafood since its opening.
But in recent years the antiquated facility has prompted users to voice concerns about its earthquake resistance, sanitation and fire safety, among others.
Plans to move Tsukiji were originally scheduled for 2016, but several delays have set back the timeline, including the discovery of soil contamination at Toyosu.
Tsukiji will be transformed into a transport hub during the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo, with its long-term future still up in the air. — AFP

Trump’s Fed comments dent dollar

London, United Kingdom — The dollar fell versus the euro and yen Tuesday after US President Donald Trump hit out at the Federal Reserve’s interest rate rises, accusing it of not backing his economic plan, while most equity markets climbed looking ahead to China-US trade talks.
The dollar, on the ascent in recent months thanks to Fed rate rises and a robust US economy, stumbled after Trump’s latest criticism of the central bank.
In an interview with Reuters, the president said he was “not thrilled” with the rate rises under new Fed boss Jerome Powell, repeating comments made last month about the bank’s tightening measures.
“The dollar has slipped in response to President Trump’s comments, though the underlying upward trend remains intact,” VTB Capital economist Neil MacKinnon said on Tuesday.
“Most Fed-watchers are of the view that Powell is emphasising the need for financial stability and with a positive US economic backdrop is obliged to tighten policy. There is little indication that he will accede to any demands from President Trump to halt monetary tightening,” he added.
When Trump was asked if he believed in the Fed’s independence, he refused to say yes, telling the reporter: “I believe in the Fed doing what’s good for the country.”
The Fed is expected to raise rates twice more this year.
Higher-yielding and emerging market currencies — from South Korea’s won and the Indonesian rupiah to the Australian dollar and Mexican peso — were also higher against the dollar Tuesday, having come under pressure last week from the Turkey financial crisis.
In his interview, Trump accused the European Union and China of manipulating their currencies, adding that Beijing was weakening the yuan to offset the effects of US tariffs.
Traders were meanwhile turning their attention to the China-US talks due Wednesday and Thursday.
The trade meeting will be the first since the world’s top two economies started imposing tit-for-tat tariffs on billions of dollars’ worth of goods, with the Wall Street Journal saying they are aimed at smoothing the way ahead of a November summit.
They also come despite Washington continuing to push through fresh measures slated for Thursday.
However, JP Morgan Asset Management global market strategist Tai Hui said: “Given the little progress made on the US-China negotiations in the past six months, investors’ expectations are still low.
“Ongoing negotiation is good news, and that’s what the market is riding on at this stage, but a sustainable agreement to end this tension still seems unlikely at this point.”
He added: “If China’s earlier offer to buy US products and open up its market did not convince the US to de-escalate, it would take more creativity from Beijing to reach a compromise.” — AFP

Starbucks boycott? Nike shutdown? China holds trade war leverage

America’s corporate bosses could be excused if they don’t agree with President Donald Trump’s boasts that a trade war is “ easy to win.” They can just reflect on the levers of pain China pulled against South Korean-owned businesses last year to imagine a state-nudged boycott against Starbucks or shutdown of Nike’s factories.
China vows to retaliate against all U.S. tariffs and announced $60 billion worth of American goods it plans to slap tariffs on if Trump’s administration follows through with a proposal to impose duties on another $200 billion in Chinese imports. Since that’s more than the value of all U.S. exports to China, the Asian nation will need more than tit-for-tat tariffs to punch back.
If China employs a similar strategy to the one used when its neighbor installed a missile defense system — shuttering stores and factories owned by South Korean companies and stoking boycotts — a slew of U.S. brands could pay dearly. That’s because China is both an essential supplier and also the biggest growth market for many U.S. companies.
Here’s a rundown of some of the brands with a lot to lose:
Nike
Just last year, China showed that it wasn’t afraid to poke Nike when a program on state-run television criticized it for false advertising. That’s troubling for the world’s largest sports brand because consistent growth in China stabilized Nike Inc. when it struggled to fend off competition in the U.S. Revenue in China surged 21 percent in the past year to $5.13 billion, growing to 14 percent of Nike’s total sales. Meanwhile, revenue in North America declined about 2 percent. And China is a major supplier, too, producing about one-fifth of its goods.
Starbucks
The coffee chain counts the U.S. and China as its two key markets. Last year, China was “a standout,” posting 7 percent same-store sales growth, Chief Executive Officer Kevin Johnson said. Starbucks Corp. expects strength to continue with an accelerated expansion plan that will add 600 stores a year to hit 6,000 by 2022. But there are already signs of weakness in the country, with sales at existing stores declining 2 percent last quarter.
Starbucks is also more exposed than other U.S. restaurant chains because it owns most of its stores in the country, rather than selling franchise rights. But that may also shield it from a backlash because it’s seen as a good employer and founder Howard Schultz travels to the region often for public events.
McDonald’s
The world’s largest restaurant chain has been in China for almost three decades and now has about 2,600 locations there. The company did reduce its exposure to the country last year, selling its China division for $1.7 billion to an investor group that includes state-backed entities.
But McDonald’s Corp. did maintain a 20 percent stake, which means it’s still a valuable source of revenue growth. The new owners plan to almost double the number of locations in the next five years. But that will come amid a recent slowdown in the business, with customer visits declining over the past several months.
Coca-Cola
While China is one of the beverage company’s biggest markets, Coca-Cola Co. did recently reduce exposure there by divesting its bottling operations. It doesn’t break out sales from the country but has consistently called China one of its best growth markets. For many years, the company’s Sprite brand was tops in China.
Mattel
The toymaker is looking to China to help revive growth, including entering a partnership with e-commerce giant Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. last year. It also recently reached a deal to open learning centers in the country with a local partner that will integrate its brands, including Fisher-Price, into the curriculum. Mattel Inc., which also makes the Barbie and American Girl properties, last year said its China business could quadruple by 2020.
KFC
Yum China Holdings Inc., the operator of KFC and Pizza Hut restaurants in China, was the target of anti-U.S. protests just two years ago, and it’s easy to see why. The spinoff of Yum! Brands Inc. runs the country’s biggest network of fast-food restaurants, with 8,200 outlets.
Any pressure from the government would add more difficulties for Yum China. Pizza Hut has been struggling and KFC unexpectedly saw flat same-store sales last quarter as younger diners turn to domestic chains and healthier options. A consortium that includes KKR & Co., Hillhouse Capital and Chinese sovereign fund China Investment Corp. are said to back a potential takeover of Yum China.
Michael Kors
While many U.S. brands have been reducing risk in China, Michael Kors Holdings Ltd. in 2016 acquired direct control of its business there from a licensee. The division included more than 100 stores and about $200 million in revenue. The move was seen as a way to offset slowing sales in other regions. The luxury purveyor also makes a lot of its goods in China, with one manufacturing partner accounting for 20 percent of its products.
Burger King
The chain’s owner, Restaurant Brands International Inc., has big plans for China. CEO Daniel Schwartz recently said the country will be the focus of its global expansion plans. The company is also taking its Tim Hortons brand to China with plans to open more than 1,500 locations there. “We’re excited about China,” Schwartz said on a recent call with analysts.
Steve Madden
The shoe and handbag brand sources more than 90 percent of its goods from China, meaning any kind of serious disruption to its supply chain would have a huge impact. And while China is a small market at this point for Steven Madden Ltd. — it generates 90 percent of its revenue in the U.S. — the region is a source of growth.
“Long term, we remain very optimistic about the opportunity there,” Steve Madden CEO Edward Rosenfeld said last month on a call with analysts. “We’re going to ramp up marketing.” — Bloomberg

Group of oil firms appeals to DoE on Euro 2 revival

Independent Philippine Petroleum Companies Association (IPPCA) has asked the Department of Energy (DoE) to consider other means in helping rein in inflation instead of ordering oil firms to bring back the cheaper but dirtier Euro 2 diesel into the market.
IPPCA President Jesus Manuel C. Suntay said members of his group had met with the DoE on Monday, Aug. 20, to give their side and the reasons why they are opposing the directive.
He said oil importers were done with procuring their fuel requirement based on their actual volume. He said bringing in Euro 2 diesel would take time and could not be done immediately.
“Adding a new product at this point was not considered in that volume requirement,” he said.
The DoE, which told oil players to submit their Euro 2 implementation plans by Friday, has softened its stance, saying on Tuesday that the two sides would continue to discuss possible measures to curb inflation.
“We should continue to find ways, as one sector, to address these issues for our consumers and for our economy,” said DoE Secretary Alfonso G. Cusi in a statement. — Victor V. Saulon

PDEA flags new party drugs entering PHL

The Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) said new psychoactive substances have entered the country and are being sold in the dark Web.
“There is a trend now called new psychoactive substances,” PDEA spokesperson Derrick Arnold C. Carreon. “Ito pong party drugs natin (these party drugs) are sourced from outside the country. For instance, ito pong (this) ecstasy is from either Amsterdam or itong (this) last shipment was from France. Ito naman pong (these) industrial cleaners were, well of course, they were available from online and so many other illicit sources. The dark Web is one major threat to us and you know how kids are they have access to all sorts of information,” he said.
Mr. Carreon also noted that the new psychoactive substances are not covered by the current law on illegal drugs, citing party drug Gamma Butyrolactone.
“We’re currently moving towards its inclusion because its other variant Gamma Hydroxybutyrate or GHB which is liquid ecstasy is already included and this is used in tandem with other party drugs like ecstasy,” he said.
Despite this, Mr. Carreon said the agency is “on the right track” in its crackdown of illegal drug dealings in the country, with the provinces of Batanes, Romblon and Southern Leyte declared drug-free. — Vann Marlo M. Villegas

Meralco seeks rate hike amid higher excise tax on coal

Manila Electric Co. (Meralco) is asking the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) for provisional authority to adjust the price of electricity in its power supply agreement (PSA) with a plant in Pagbilao after the tax reform law raised the excise taxes on coal.
The rate hike application, jointly filed by Meralco and Thermal Luzon, Inc., sought an increase in the power generation cost of P0.0187 per kilowatt-hour (kWh) this year, P0.0425/kWh in 2019, and P00.667/kWh in 2020 and beyond, should the extension of their PSA is approved.
“Among other things, the TRAIN Law increased the excise tax on coal from PhP10.00/metric ton to PhP50.00/metric ton, effective January 1, 2018. This tax is to increase year on year, up to PhP150.00/metric ton for coal, effective January 1, 2020,” their joint application said.
Ahead of the start of the ERC hearing on the application in September, the companies are asking for provisional authority to adjust the terms of their PSA, and for Meralco to get provisional approval to start collecting the increase from its customers.
The generation cost is collected by Meralco from its customers. It is then remitted to the power generation company. — Victor V. Saulon

Lacson on arrest of Makati bar lawyers: Get the cops’ side of the story

Senator Panfilo M. Lacson on Tuesday, Aug. 21, asked the public not to be quick in condemning cops for the arrest of the three lawyers during the Makati bar drug raid.
“Let us not be too hasty or harsh in condemning the NCRPO (National Capital Region Police Office), without getting their side of the story. There is such a thing as presumption of regularity,” Mr. Lacson, who was a former Philippine National Police (PNP) chief, said in a statement.
The police over the past few days received public backlash for detaining lawyers Lenie Rocel E. Rocha, Jan Vincent S. Soliven and Romulo Bernard B. Alarcon, who allegedly intimidated police conducting a search at the Time bar on Thursday.
Even the Commission on Human Rights and Vice President Maria Leonor G. Robredo had aired their concern over the PNP’s action, which both camps have pointed out as going against Constitutional rights and Rule of Law.
Further, the University of the Philippines College of Law late Monday had also released a statement of condemnation and demanded to have the charges filed against the three lawyers dropped.
“We demand the immediate dismissal of the cases against them. We demand that the police involved be made to account for this travesty of law enforcement processes,” the UP College of Law said. — Charmaine A. Tadalan

Aquino ‘confident’ Robredo can handle presidency

By Arjay L. Balinbin, Reporter
On the 35th death anniversary of his father, former president Benigno S.C. Aquino III said he is “confident” that his fellow Liberal Party (LP) member Vice-President Maria Leonor G. Robredo is capable of running the country once President Rodrigo R. Duterte steps down.
“I’m very confident that she can,” Mr. Aquino said in a chance interview with reporters during the commemoration of the 35th death anniversary of former senator Benigno Simeon “Ninoy” Aquino, Jr. at the Manila Memorial Park on Tuesday morning, Aug. 21.
Mr. Aquino said he hopes Mr. Duterte will follow the constitutional rule on succession once he decides to vacate the presidency.
Sana yung Chief Executive na nagpapatupad ng lahat ng ating batas, isa na ang Saligang Batas, ang magsabi ng constitutional succession. Iwan na lang dun, kesa iwan sa personalities,” he said.
(I hope that the Chief Executive who implements all the laws, including our Constitution, will be the one to say that he will follow the constitutional succession. Let our laws work on that instead of leaving it up to personalities.)
Last week, the Palace said Mr. Duterte may step down once former Senator Ferdinand “Bongbong” R. Marcos, Jr. wins in his electoral protest against Ms. Robredo.
Presidential Spokesperson Harry L. Roque, Jr. said in a press briefing on Aug. 16 that “perhaps” Mr. Duterte “will make true his word that he will step down” if Mr. Marcos wins the said protest case, because he is worried that if the constitutional succession will be followed, the successor (Ms. Robredo) “may not be qualified.”
“If you follow the succession and Robredo takes over, hindi niya kaya (she can’t handle it)….” Mr. Duterte said in his remarks at his dinner with the Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas (KBP) on Aug. 14.

IBP: Arrest of Makati bar lawyers violates constitutional rights

The Integrated Bar of the Philippines said the arrests of three lawyers in a Makati bar raid “erodes the Constitution’s guarantee of due right for every person.”
In a statement on Tuesday, Aug. 21, the IBP said “The arrest and detention of three lawyers for alleged obstruction of justice and the filing of charges for ‘constructive possession’ of illegal drugs, when they had every right to represent their client and be present to observe and record the implementation of a search warrant, raises grave concerns for the rule of law in the Philippines.
The IBP added, “Such treatment of lawyers erodes the Constitution’s guarantee of due process for every person – be they our son or daughter, teenagers who violated the curfew, or those suspected of committing a crime. Such treatment also violates the UN Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers. ”
On August 11, lawyers Lenie Rocel E. Rocha, Jan Vincent S. Soliven and Romulo Bernard B. Alarcon were arrested during a sting operation in relation to the Time bar raid in Makati. The police claimed that the lawyers disrespected and intimidated them. The Makati Police soon after filed cases against the lawyers, which included Obstruction of Justice and Constructive possession.
IBP announced last week that they will file a petition for habeas corpus for the illegal detainment of the three lawyers. — Gillian M. Cortez

How The Lost Bread left the food park and found its footing

What started out as a test run in the Quezon city’s busy Maginhawa street is now open for franchising. Three years after The Lost Bread first branch in StrEAT Food Park, founders Emil Ongchuan and Patty Marabut are now managing two new locations for the milkshake/brunch concept: one in SM Megamall and their first franchised store in Glorietta 4.
Reflecting on their success, Emil and Patty couldn’t help but be in awe. Two years after the pair launched the The Lost Bread in 2015, they had managed to generate a rocketing five million pesos in total sales.
So how did the team end up with only P14,000 left in their account?
Emil and Patty would soon find out that, while startup success is definitely no small feat, continued growth is a whole other challenge.

Taking the leap

Soon after Emil and Patty graduated from De La Salle University in 2015 — with degrees in Engineering Robotics and Biomedical Engineering, respectively — the two gravitated towards the stability of corporate careers.
In less than four months, however, Patty quit her job to set off on her own. Emil resigned from his shortly after that to join her.
The two shelled out P150,000 each to build a 15 square meter, milkshake-and-brunch stall operating out of what was then a new trend in Metro Manila: a food park.
“We took a gamble,” Patty said. “It started really slow kasi new ‘yung concept ng food park sa Philippines and StrEAT was the first outdoor, family-friendly food park.”
But the gamble paid off when, six months later, the duo broke even — selling an average of around 500 milkshakes a day. Two years later, the business made Emil and Patty five million pesos.
So what’s a successful food startup to do once they’ve made their millions?
Patty and Emil’s entire journey thus far started out with a gamble. It seemed high time for the two to take another one.

No guts, no glory

At first, deciding to open a second branch seemed like a no-brainer. But almost immediately, the reality of what that move entailed set in.
The Lost Bread HQ, their concept for a full service version of their stall, was only a few meters away from their original spot in StrEAT, and it was huge. The standalone spot proved to be too unwieldy. With costs at an all time high, they had to reconfigure the model.
Eventually, they decided that if they were going to venture out of the park, they’d have to go all-in. Pulling out nearly all the money they had saved since opening in 2015, Emil and Patty began the terrifying work of opening their first mall store.
“Nung nag-dip ‘yung bank account namin to P14,000 from five million, tinanong ko sa sarili ko if gusto mag-a-apply na ba ako,” Emil said. “We really had to suck it up.”
Emil and Patty had to step up their game to compete with more experienced competitors. As a new entrant in the retail jungle, they decided to differentiate themselves by turning The Lost Bread into a more immersive customer experience.
Swapping out their interior’s darker palette for lighter hues, Patty revisited The Lost Bread’s branding, starting with their menu offerings and making sure everything stemmed cohesively from there.
“We want to be ‘Instagrammable’”, Patty said. “We want to be experiential, interactive. Lost Bread is all about eating with your eyes, the totality of the experience.”
The rehaul was, of course, a huge investment.
A lot is said about the birthing pains involved with starting a new business. But for the lucky ones who want to build on their initial success, there are still growing pains ahead.
“When we started, I was the cashier and Patty was the barista,” Emil said. “We worked day and night to make it profitable. Now that we’re here, nakaka-pressure. But hopefully we’ll make it work again.”

From food park to franchise

After investing approximately P5 million in their Megamall branch, the duo behind The Lost Bread were strapped into yet another roller coaster of stress and hardship.
“You really have to love what you’re doing,” Patty said. “Sa simula, nandoon ‘yung owners kasi bagong bukas ‘yung business nila. Pero after some time, wala na kasi na-realize nila na it’s not for them.”
“In the end, wala kang choice talaga but to make it work,” she said.
With three branches all around Metro Manila, and plans to expand all the way to Cebu, the team is confident they’ve found their stride.
Just as they did in 2017, the team is ready to take yet another gamble to grow their business. This time: franchising.
“There were a lot of people asking about [franchising] before. But we weren’t ready,” the founders said. “Now, we’ve partnered up with different people to help us build the new business model.”
According to Patty and Emil, those interested in operating a franchise of The Lost Bread can pay an all-in fee of P799,000 for a dessert-only stall.
Emil and Patty are no longer the new kids on the block. And they’ve come a long way since putting it all on the line to open that first stall.
But, according to the pair, their continued success is rooted in the fact that while circumstances have constantly changed, their willingness to risk it all hasn’t.
“Naging successful ‘yung Lost Bread dahil wala na kaming pupuntahan ni Pat,” Emil said. “We had no fall back. It was either make it or break it. We’re glad we took the risk.”

Second round of sin tax hikes seen to generate P61.3-B revenue by 2020

THE DEPARTMENT of Finance (DoF) said the government may get an additional P61.3 billion revenues in the second round of sin tax hikes proposed under its comprehensive tax reform program.
“For 2020, estimated revenues from cigarettes and alcohol are P61.3 billion, and by 2021, P77.6 billion and increasing for the future,” Finance Assistant Secretary Antonio Joselito G. Lambino II told reporters.
Higher excise tax rates for alcohol and tobacco products are part of the government’s comprehensive tax reform package under “Package 2+.”
For alcohol excise tax, the DoF seeks to gradually raise excise tax rates for alcohol and tobacco beginning 2020 and until 2023, and increasing them further by 10% thereafter, according to Mr. Lambino.
Under the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion law, the tobacco excise tax would increase up to by P40 per pack by 2022.
The DoF earlier reported that taxes collected from tobacco and alcohol products reached P112.46 billion in the first six months of the year, surging 41.38% from the P79.5 billion it collected in the same six months in 2017 — beating the P77.54 billion target by 45.03%. — Elijah Joseph C. Tubayan

Peso expected to weaken on possible Fed hawkish stance

The peso is seen to weaken against the dollar for the rest of the week as investors expect the minutes of the latest meeting of the US Federal Reserve to support further monetary policy tightening.
The local currency ended the session on Monday at P53.38 versus the greenback, 4.5 centavos stronger than the P53.425-per-dollar finish on Friday.
Land Bank of the Philippines market economist Guian Angelo S. Dumalagan said the peso might lose some of its gains as markets resume trading on Wednesday due to the possible hawkish stance of the Fed.
“The dollar’s uptrend might continue until Thursday, as the minutes of the latest US monetary policy meeting may once again affirm views of more US rate hikes this year,” Mr. Dumalagan said in an e-mail. — Karl Angelo N. Vidal

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