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Gasoline up by P1.45/L, other fuel prices also higher this week

OIL COMPANIES are raising the prices of petroleum products this week, with gasoline prices increasing by P1.45 per liter (/L), one of the biggest price hikes in recent months. Diesel products will increase by P0.30/L while kerosene will be up by P0.40/L. The companies that sent their advisories as of early afternoon on Monday said they would impose the price hike at 6:00 a.m. on Tuesday, March 18. This week’s price increase for diesel and kerosene follows last week’s respite when the prices of both products were unchanged. Gasoline was up by P0.90/L last week. So far this year, the price of gasoline has been up save for a cut in the first week of February. Year-to-date adjustments stand at a net increase of P6.10/L for gasoline. Diesel and kerosene were also at a net increase of P4.65/L and P3.45/L, respectively. — Victor V. Saulon

SC halts implementation of law school admission exam

THE SUPREME Court (SC) has issued a temporary restraining order on the implementation of the Philippine Law School Admission Test (PhiLSAT), the nationwide law school admission exam administered by the Legal Education Board (LEB). In a notice dated March 12, the SC allowed students who were not able to take the PhiLSAT and who did not pass the exam to “conditionally enroll” in law schools. “Those who have not taken the PhiLSAT prior to the beginning of the Academic Year 2018 to 2019, or who have taken the PhiLSAT but did not pass, or are honor graduates in college with no PhiLSAT Exemption Certificate, or honor graduates with expired PhiLSAT Exemption Certificates may now be allowed to conditionally enroll as incoming freshmen law students under the same terms as LEB Memorandum Order No. 11, series of 2017,” the SC said. Prior to the first PhiLSAT on April 16, 2017, retired Makati City Regional Trial Court Judge Oscar B. Pimentel, along with several others including lawyers and aspiring law students, assailed the validity of the PhiLSAT with a petition filed on April 7. A second petition was filed in Nov. 2018. The SC held an oral argument last March 5 for the petitions. — Vann Marlo M. Villegas

PHL to host international law conference

THE PHILIPPINES is set to host the most prestigious international law conference in Asia this year, which is expected to be attended by 400 delegates from the region. The 7th Asian Society for International Law (AsianSIL) Biennial Conference will be hold on Aug. 22 to 23, to be participated in by international law practitioners and other judicial figures in the public and private sector from the Asian region. AsianSIL is headed by former presidential spokesperson and humanitarian lawyer Harry L. Roque. The kick-off ceremony for the event was held Monday, coinciding with the re-launch of the Philippine Yearbook of International Law, a referential publication dedicated to international legal studies. Foreign Affairs (DFA) Secretary Teodoro L. Locsin, who led the ceremony, said the AsianSIL Biennial Conference “will benefit from the expertise not only of leading international law practitioners and teachers across the region, but also of the Asian judges of the International Court of Justice and other international judicial and arbitral bodies.”–Gillian M. Cortez

4 kms of improved Boracay circumferential road fully open by end-March

THE 2.66-kilometer (km) section of the Boracay circumferential road from Cagban Port to Hue Hotel and the 1.462-km segment from Hue Hotel to Elizalde will be fully opened to motorists by the end of the month, the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) announced Monday. In a statement, DPWH Secretary Mark A. Villar said phase 1 of the rehabilitation of the island’s circumferential road “is now substantially-completed” following an inspection. The DPWH-Region 6 office is also set to start the civil works for the project’s phase 2, which will start from the Elizalde property passing through Ambassador Hotel to City Mall, with a total length of 1.9 kms, and the improvement of the 1.4-km road from Tambisaan Port to Rotonda. The second phase is targeted for completion and opening before the end of the year. DPWH will also be working on the road along Lake Town, near D’ Mall.

Homegrown developer starts 2nd housing project in Bohol

BOHOL’S HOMEGROWN developer Lite Properties Corp. (LPC) has broken ground for its second project in Bohol, named Corella Homes after the town where it is located. “This is going to be our biggest project. This is a landmark project for us,” said LPC Chief Executive Officer Lucio Lim Jr, noting that they are bullish about the growing housing demand in the province. Corella Homes, located about seven kilometers from the capital Tagbilaran City, is a mid-range housing project that will be located on a 25,000-square meter property along the main highway in Barangay Poblacion. It will have 209 housing units and five units of commercial spaces. LPC’s first housing project in Bohol is the Lirio Residences in Tagbilaran City, a mid-market project beside the old airport. LPC is the property development unit of Lite Holdings, a company founded by the Lim family of Bohol and has interests in shipping, cement, and rice, among others. Aside from Bohol, the firm also has other developments in Cebu, including Lucena Homes in Minglanilla town and Luciana Residences in Cordova on Mactan Island. — The Freeman

BTA inauguration, parliament 1st session set on March 25

THE 75-member Bangsamoro Transition Authority (BTA) will have their inauguration on March 25 in Cotabato City, alongside the first session of the parliament of the new Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM). President Rodrigo R. Duterte is expected to join the event. The BTA members, then 76 before the recent death of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front’s (MILF) Ghazali Jaafar, took their oath in Malacañang last Feb. 22. The ARMM government was turned over to the BTA on Feb. 26, also in Cotabato City. With the death of Mr. Jaafar, BTA Chief Minister Murad Ebrahim said the MILF will have to discuss his replacement, who will be endorsed to the Office of the President. Mr. Jaafar was the supposed nominee of the MILF for the position of Speaker of the Parliament. The four other still unoccupied seats of the BTA will be have to be filled up by the national government’s nominees. — Tajallih S. Basman

Nation at a Glance — (03/19/19)

News stories from across the nation. Visit www.bworldonline.com (section: The Nation) to read more national and regional news from the Philippines.
Nation at a Glance — (03/19/19)

Tapping the potentials of future work

A dynamic workforce, an energized work environment, and a transformative means of business are how the future of work is portrayed in the second leg of Spark Series 2019 last March 11 at Far Eastern University (FEU) in Manila. Students who gathered at the university’s Tech Building heard three business leaders share interesting thoughts on the theme “Imagining The Future of Work.”
Bianca Eleisse Eyales, associate consultant at Acumen Strategy Consultants, led the first session and presented an assessment of the Generation Z (Gen Z) as they enter the workforce, recommending organizations to consider and adapt to the needs, preferences, and habits of this generation.

Ms. Eyales shared that Gen Z — people born between 1996 to 2014 whose ages range approximately from 6 to 22 years old — view the world as ultra-connected, hyper-speed, and big and expansive.

Living in an ultra-connected world where the Internet offers them fast information and simultaneous socialization, Gen Z faces certain problems, according to Ms. Eyales. Gen Z get bored easily when they are not online, giving rise to the ‘boredom problem’. They also acknowledge the ‘people problem’, where they are concerned “about the generational gap that technology is causing in their personal and professional lives”.

As the world gets hyper-speed, Ms. Eyales said Gen Z expect to get information fast, as well as anticipate immediate responses. And as the world expands, they have more thirst for learning, since “[t]he Internet for them has become the indispensable, easy and fast channel for learning”.

Moreover, Ms. Eyales added that the Gen Z are living happy, yet tough, lives. While they enjoy the richness of the Internet, it has also allowed them to see all the bad that can be seen, as well as to feel emotionally taxed and out of place. Amidst these challenges, they still approach life with a lot of hope, as their mindset reveals.

With their thinking described as mature, Gen Z do not merely enjoy life, but they want to do so with responsibility. Acting as champions of change, Gen Z go beyond trying to unpack issues and plan initiatives into taking action. Both of these are evident in their careful career choices.

Being subject to frequent updates from varying sources, they filter what they see and what they believe. This filter, characterized by purpose, meaning, and authenticity, enables them to sort information into what is really relevant to who they are and what they are passionate about.

When asked for practical tips, Ms. Eyales advised the students to find a way to build trust within organizations and to make way for intergenerational understanding, acknowledging that Gen Z and older generations “have a lot to actually mine from each other’s knowledge and expertise.”

Miguel De Vera, head of Strategic Initiatives and Regulatory Office of Energy Development Corporation (EDC), started the second session and emphasized that potential clean energy is set to play a big role in empowering work in the future, and how the present generation can get involved.
“There’s no use talking about the future if, because of our worsening climate, we make poor choices when it comes to electrical power,” he said.

Mr. de Vera shared that the disruptions that occurred regarding energy consumption — the biggest of which was climate change — prompted them to initiate a fight for the environment. So, as much as EDC does its part in fighting climate change and pave the way for an energized future, the present generation, prompted by an “[i]ncreased awareness on what it takes to change the climate for the future”, can become “a workforce with increasing environmental acumen”.

He suggested that there are jobs in “environment-responsible companies that [students] can apply for, including those that help ecosystems and biodiversity, reduce energy, and companies that work in high-efficiency and decarbonized industries — altogether minimizing generation of all forms of waste and pollution”.

He told the audience that they “can help energize our future by being part of your workforce that upholds sustainability at all times by living a low carbon lifestyle and by using your voice to make a stand against practices that harm our planet in our future.”

Mr. de Vera also encouraged the audience to choose clean energy whenever they can, to patronize products from those who commit to clean energy, and to think about the impact that they are making to future generations.

Speaking on how e-commerce is transforming business, Zomato Philippines Country Manager Hardik Batra set the restaurant search and discovery service as an example, sharing about its development, which took place in three stages.

First, Zomato Philippines figured out how to be different among others by coming up with different products and seeing where they fit in. Then, they went into creating a close community, where stakeholders stay intact. Thereafter, they started planning their growth in the future through expansion.

Mr. Batra emphasized the importance of keeping a strong connection between two sides of the market that are involved in a platform, since “[e]very company, especially e-commerce, are nothing but two-sided platforms.”

“At Zomato, we constantly think how we can create a strong nexus of users and restaurants alive,” Mr. Batra added.

The second leg of Spark Series 2019 at Far Eastern University Manila was presented by BusinessWorld SparkUp and Energy Development Corporation, together with Acumen Strategy Consultants and J. Legaspi Computer Graphics (JLCG), in partnership with Far Eastern University, with media partners Philippine Star and ONE News, and organization partners FEU Entrepreneurship Club and FEU Student Development.

Parkway Hospitals Singapore: For uncompromising quality health care

Singapore is a country which is synonymous to innovation and technological advancements. With universities and colleges which are ranked high amongst some of the best in the world, such advancements are not surprising at all. Singapore is also well-known for their world-class health care in the Southeast Asian region.
Parkway Hospitals Singapore, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parkway Pantai, is one of leading private health care providers in Asia. This reputation is the result of quality clinical outcomes and comprehensive care, made achievable with an extensive network of hospitals, integrated health care facilities and over 40 years of experience in hospital development.
Parkway Hospitals Singapore operates four hospitals (Gleneagles Hospital, Mount
Elizabeth Hospital, Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital and Parkway East Hospital) and several medical centers in Singapore, where multi-disciplinary specialist care is effectively administered in one place.
INTRODUCTION TO MOUNT ELIZABETH HOSPITALS AND GLENEAGLES SINGAPORE

Operating in 2 locations (Orchard and Novena), Mount Elizabeth is well-known to international patients worldwide for its breadth and depth in clinical expertise and advanced technology. Both hospitals have received the renowned Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation of
quality care. In 2018, the hospital received the Hospital of the Year in Asia Pacific award for the third consecutive year at the Asia Pacific Healthcare & Medical Tourism Awards.
With more than 550 experienced specialists under one roof, Mount Elizabeth is the leader in the region for performing advanced surgeries, including minimally invasive and robotic surgeries, carrying out ethical living donor organ transplants, doing precision orthopedic surgeries, as well as treating cancers in their late stages.
Gleneagles Hospital Singapore has a strong track record in serving local and international patients and as with all the Singapore hospitals, is Joint Commission International (JCI)-accredited and has achieved Singapore Quality Class certification. These milestones reflect the organization’s commitment in being a quality health care provider. It is also home to more than 300 multi-disciplinary specialists and health care professionals, with an extensive range of medical and surgical specialties including Oncology, Cardiology, Liver Transplant, Gastroenterology, Orthopedic Surgery & Sports Medicine as well as Obstetrics & Gynecology.
EXCEPTIONAL FACILITIES FOR SURGERIES AND CRITICAL CARE
The surgeons at Mount Elizabeth and Gleneagles Hospital Singapore are supported by latest technology and state-of-the art facilities from diagnosis to performing complex procedures. The hospitals are the first in Asia-Pacific to offer simultaneous, clinical whole body MRI and PET diagnostics and first private hospital to operationalize a hybrid operating theater.

Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital is fitted with a purpose-built hybrid operating theater that is able to facilitate a comprehensive spectrum of surgeries, including minimally-invasive therapies. The facility enables collaboration between surgeons and interventional radiologists in
the same room. Surgical facilities, incorporated with high-tech scanning equipment such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines, help the surgeons to perform advanced procedures with precision, in a safer and minimally invasive way. With these less invasive procedures, recovery time is shorter and complications are reduced, delivering better patient outcomes.
Positioned in close proximity to the operating theaters so patients can receive emergency treatment in the shortest possible time, the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) leverages advanced technology to ensure patient safety. Patients’ vital signs are transmitted to a central nursing station manned around the clock by qualified nurses, so the ICU team is able to respond to any changes swiftly and efficiently.
With a ceiling-mounted service unit to deliver critical power and house medical equipment, the beds in the ICU are no longer tethered to the wall. This allows the beds to be rotated and positioned freely to the most optimum environment. The facility is well-staffed by board-certified specialists and seasoned critical care nurses, nurse practitioners and physician assistants, who are committed to providing the highest level of clinical care.
CUTTING-EDGE TECHNOLOGY AND TECHNIQUES
The hospitals are equipped with cutting-edge diagnostic technology providing enhanced safety and precision for patients. For example, the advanced PET-MRI system produces enhanced scans with great detail at much lower radiation. This helps the specialists in the hospitals to detect tumors with heightened accuracy and conduct surgery with greater precision.
Advances in technology also enabled patients to opt for less invasive treatment methods, including laparoscopic surgeries, robotic surgery and even single-port (single incision) surgeries which requires specialized equipment inserted through a small incision through the patients’ navel.
Another fascinating surgical advancement would be ‘The Da Vinci Surgical System.’ This enables the surgeons to perform delicate and complex operations with high accuracy and dexterity using a forceps-like master control while viewing highly magnified 3D images of the interior of the body. The robotic arms are inserted through tiny surgical cuts and act as an extension of the surgeon’s arm, mirroring every hand movement and enabling delicate and complex operations to be done safely and accurately.
DEDICATED CRITICAL CARE AND TRANSPLANT UNIT

Gleneagles Hospital Singapore’s intensive care unit (ICU)places top priority on patient-focused care for critically ill patients. The ICU is equipped with high-tech medical equipment and designed to provide advanced care for patients to ensure a safe and comfortable stay.
Bringing together technology and expertise in critical care, the team of medical professionals ensures patients receive holistic treatment and special care they require.
There is a unique in-patient ward dedicated to the care of patients with various liver conditions that require specialized care. These include the highly complex living donor liver transplantation, liver dialysis and babies with biliary atresia (narrow, blocked, or absent bile ducts).
The specialists are equipped with a state-of-the-art device to keep track of patients’ conditions and communicate with patients and nurses from anywhere and at any time.
Parkway Hospitals Singapore seeks to be the global leader in value-based integrated health care. Leveraging on its pursuit for excellence in patient care, comprehensive clinical programs and facilities, Parkway Hospitals Singapore strives to make a difference in the patients’ lives through quality health care.
For more information about the hospital facilities and services, visit
www.mountelizabeth.com.sg
www.gleneagles.com.sg
To make an enquiry or appointment, contact the Central Patient Assistance Centre: 24-Hr
Helpline: +65 6735 5000
Email: cpac@parkwaypantai.com

Huaren Capital launches DPAY mobile payment app

Financial investment innovation company Huaren Capital, headquartered in the Philippines with roots in mainland China, officially released DPAY, a payment application that creates digital peso.
DPAY is a mobile payment app based on cutting-edge blockchain technology, which brings together top experts from China, the United States, Europe and Russia. It aims to solve the current pain points in the field of mobile payment.
Without any attachments, the mobile phone installed with DPAY application can be transformed into a fully functional mobile POS machine, opening up the user’s capital account system and realizing quick and convenient functions such as inquiry, remittance, payment and investment.
Merchants can realize online and offline payment collection without QR code or physical POS machine by using the DPAY app, with low commission charge and extremely fast payment response speed.
For cross-border e-commerce and transnational trading enterprises, DPAY can help them complete cross-border payment at a very low rate. Compared with the mobile payment technology that relies on centralized financial institutions, DPAY, which is based on the blockchain system, has no risk of personal information leakage and protects users’ privacy to the maximum extent.
Mobile payment business has a very broad prospect in the coming 5G era, and DPAY payment platform is expected to be widely used in the market and subvert the existing mobile payment ecosystem.
Digital peso is a blockchain reality application project jointly developed by Huaren Capital, Philippines’ Department of Finance and some major banks. As a developing country, the Philippines has a backward traditional financial system, low bank account penetration, and inadequate online financial services. The purpose of digital peso is to take advantage of the low cost and easy promotion of decentralized blockchain platform to provide modern digital financial services for Filipinos.
Using the digital peso platform, users can easily create accounts on the mobile terminal and realize quick transfer, e-commerce payment, offline shopping, and other operations. The highly encrypted decentralized security design of blockchain ensures the security of users’ account funds and privacy.
The digital peso also provides Filipino workers scattered around the world with a low-cost cross-border remittance channel, helping them to hedge against currency fluctuations and protect their hard-earned gains.
The Philippine government has also granted the CEZA a special license for Huaren Capital to facilitate the development and promotion of digital peso applications. With the support of the Philippine government and the efforts of Huaren Capital, the digital peso will become a key link in the Philippine financial system and help Filipinos enter the digital financial society.
Huaren Capital is a financial innovation and investment company that aims to promote the economic development and people’s living standard of the Philippines. It hopes to establish a foothold in the Philippines and radiate the whole world, looking for science and technology innovation enterprises with strength and dreams. Huaren Capital will make use of its cutting-edge achievements in the fields of blockchain, artificial intelligence, Internet of things, and big data to help the Philippines prosper and create wealth and value for Filipinos.
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BSP expected to maintain policy for now

By Karl Angelo N. Vidal
Reporter
THE BANGKO SENTRAL ng Pilipinas (BSP) is widely expected to keep monetary policy settings steady on Thursday, according to comments from economists late last week, although three said they see a reduction in benchmark interest rates while five projected a cut in banks’ required reserves in the months ahead.
The BSP’s Monetary Board meets Thursday for its second policy review for 2019. It will be the first time newly seated BSP Governor Benjamin E. Diokno, former Budget secretary, will preside over the review.
Ten out of 13 economists said the Monetary Board will likely keep benchmark rates steady this Thursday, noting that while headline inflation has been on a downtrend since the nine-year-high 6.7% clocked in September and October last year, it still hovers just below the ceiling of the central bank’s 2-4% target range for this year.
Headline inflation clocked in at 3.8% in February, marking the slowest pace in 12 months and taking the year-to-date rate to 4.1%. Core inflation, which strips out volatile energy and food prices, clocked in at a faster 3.9% in February that, while easing from January’s 4.4%, was still faster than the year-ago 3.0%.
“Indeed, core inflation is at 3.9%, higher than headline at 3.8%, which suggests underlying price pressures remain elevated. As such, we believe it would be most prudent for the BSP to wait until inflation is more firmly within its target before engaging in any monetary accommodation,” HSBC Global Research Economist Noelan Arbis said in a March 11 report.
The BSP expects headline inflation to average 3.1% this year, from the actual decade-high 5.2% clocked in 2018.
Citing inflation’s downtrend in the past four months, three economists said the central bank may trim benchmark rates by 25 basis points to 4-5% from 4.25-5.25% currently.
“Inflation is on a sustained downtrend so there is no pressing need to keep the aggressive tightening that occurred last year in place,” Moody’s Analytics Economist Katrina Ell said in an e-mail, adding that monetary settings will likely loosen gradually in the months ahead.
The BSP raised benchmark borrowing costs by a cumulative 175 basis points last year in a bid to temper elevated inflation expectations.
Other analysts noted that inflation data are not yet enough for the central bank to cut interest rates, an action that may take place in the next May 9 policy review that will be the third for 2019.
“So far, they have one data point of inflation within target [February’s 3.8%] and by the 9 May meeting they will likely have three months’ worth of sub-4% inflation and an inflation target very well in hand,” ING Bank N.V. senior economist Nicholas Antonio T. Mapa said. “With the price target looking more and more achievable, it would be about time for the BSP to consider why they target price stability in the first place: to provide an environment conducive for economic growth.”
For Ruben Carlo O. Asuncion, Union Bank of the Philippines, Inc. chief economist, a cut in reverse repurchase (RRP) rate, now at 4.75%, would be “premature” as two inflation data points — 3.8% in February and a 3.6% projection in March — are not enough. “This hold call would largely hinge on the predicted growth outlook of the BSP for Q1. ERU (UnionBank’s Economic Research Unit) believes that May would be the first time that the BSP cuts RRP,” Mr. Asuncion said.
Mr. Diokno said in a media briefing earlier this month that there is an opportunity for the central bank to trim its borrowing costs in an environment of easing inflation. “Given the decelerating inflation, there is an opportunity for monetary easing. But, as I said, that would be dependent on data,” he said on March 8.
Mustafa Arif, economist at ANZ Research, took cue from his statement. “That said, the governor’s comments around the need for further data to confirm the trend and the importance of ‘timing’ suggests to us that a rate cut in March is not on the cards,” Mr. Arif said in a report on Friday. “However, we expect a 25bp cut at the May meeting, followed by two more cuts to bring the RRP to 4.00% by the end of 2019.”
DBS Bank Economist Masyita Crystallin flagged the impact of El Niño’s dry spell on food prices as well as of the deadlock over the 2019 P3.757-trillion national budget on overall economic expansion. “I think inflation risk could be elevated driven by higher staple food price due to El Niño. Besides risk to inflation, we see that budget approval delay could weigh on growth this year,” Ms. Crystallin said.
The government is currently operating on a reenacted 2018 budget that leaves new programs and projects unfunded.
Some of the market watchers said a percentage point cut in the banks’ reserve requirement ratio (RRR) may be in the cards at BSP’s policy meeting on Thursday.
“A cut in RRR during March 21 is highly probable, and we are basing it on what Gov. Diokno said of one percent cut every quarter,” said Robert Dan J. Roces, Security Bank Corp. economist.
Mr. Diokno had said on Tuesday last week: “I think there’s room for monetary easing. It could be one percentage point every quarter for the next four quarters,” adding that “We’ll look at the data and see, because every time we reduce our reserve requirement by one percent, that translates to P90-100 billion in the economy.”
BSP Deputy Governor Diwa C. Guinigundo has said that an RRR cut is “always on the table.” “It’s a line item in the monetary board discussion, but it needs more discussion at the board,” Mr. Guinigundo told reporters following a press conference on Friday. “We should see some reduction in the reserve requirement at the appropriate time.”
The BSP slashed the RRR in two 100-basis-point moves in March and June 2018 that brought the mandatory reserves for universal and commercial banks to 18% of their total deposits — a level Mr. Diokno last Tuesday said was “very high”.
“A data-dependent central bank means they will still strongly consider factors on top of inflation… money supply (M3) as well which grew by only 7.6% in January — they would want to factor that in as well and probably want to see if liquidity growth will be lower or within manageable levels,” Security Bank’s Mr. Roces said.
For Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. economist Michael L. Ricafort, there will be no change in RRR at the March 21 meeting, as the BSP may choose to be “more prudent” by waiting for the year-to-date inflation to revert back to the 2-4% target band. Still, he said that a percentage point cut this week “cannot be completely ruled out.”
The late Governor Nestor A. Espenilla, Jr. had set a goal to bring the RRR to single-digit level by 2023 to put it at par with those of regional peers and to reduce the cost of borrowing money.
Analysts’ Expectations on Monetary Policy Action (for March 21)

Deep wells tapped to add 100 MLD for Metro Manila

By Victor V. Saulon
Sub-Editor
THE National Water Resources Board (NWRB), the state agency tasked to oversee the country’s water resources, has approved the activation of deep wells that will add 100 million liters per day (MLD) to ease the shortage being felt by consumers in Metro Manila’s east zone.
“… [W]e issued the order on March 14 and [it] is valid for four months,” NWRB Executive Director Sevillo D. David, Jr. said when asked to confirm whether 101 deep wells had been activated.
Tapping the wells — earlier disallowed because of their impact on the environment — is estimated to add around 100 MLD, Mr. David said in a mobile phone message on Sunday.
Geodino V. Carpio, Manila Water Co., Inc.’s chief operating officer, confirmed that the deep wells have been up. “Deep well energization has started,” Mr. Carpio said in a text message on Sunday.
Mr. David also said that NWRB, an agency attached to the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, had approved for March an additional 2 cubic meters per second (CMS) from Angat dam to the La Mesa dam reservoir, to bring the allocation to 48 CMS.
Before the water shortage hit the city’s east zone, the 46 CMS allocated to the Philippine capital’s two water concessionaires translated to 4,000 MLD.
Maynilad Water Services, Inc. in the west zone receives 2,400 MLD for distribution to its 9.5 million customer base, while Manila Water in the east zone gets 1,600 MLD for its 6.8 million customers.
When added to the measures now in place, the 100 MLD from deep wells is expected to cover the water deficiency in the east zone at around 140 MLD and up to 150 MLD when demand peaks.
As of Friday, the measures adopted by the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System (MWSS) included a request for Maynilad to allocate 50 MLD and share water through a cross-border arrangement to augment the Manila Water’s supply.
It also announced the deployment of water trucks to an estimated 50,000 households in Quezon City, as well as Parañaque and Taguig cities. About 76 water tankers are delivering water to the hardest hit areas, the agency said.
MWSS has also directed Manila Water to activate and operationalize its Cardona, Rizal treatment plant. The plant was originally set to operate in Oct. 2018 to provide additional 100 MLD to its consumers. Manila Water said the plant has been “energized” with an initial 24 MLD and up to 50 MLD by end-March.
Maynilad is giving additional 10 MLD of its raw water allocation, it added.
San Miguel Corp.’s Bulacan Bulk Water has also stepped in by providing potable water through trucks to affected communities using its untapped 140 MLD in coordination with MWSS and local governments.
On Sunday, Cabinet Secretary Karlo Alexei B. Nograles said in a statement that a draft executive order (EO) to address Metro Manila’s water crisis could put the National Water Resources Board (NWRB) — which oversees all government efforts pertaining to water supply — under the Office of the President (OP).
In its press release, the Office of the Cabinet Secretary said: “Among the provisions of the proposed EO is the reconstitution of the National Water Resources Board into a body that will be responsible for policy, direction-setting, and the integration of all government efforts pertaining to water.” The body, according to Mr. Nograles, “may be placed under the supervision of the Office of the President.”
The NWRB is currently under the supervision of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) by virtue of EO 123 s. 2002.
“Given the scope and breadth of water-related concerns, the supervision of OP could help ensure that all 30-plus agencies involved in water resource management are on the same page,” Mr. Nograles was quoted as saying.
One of the responsibilities of the NWRB, according to Mr. Nograles, “would be the crafting of a national water management master plan.”
Mr. Nograles said the draft EO “was discussed at length in the latest Cabinet Assistance System meeting in Leyte last Friday.”
He also said the document is currently “being finalized and will be submitted to the President for his input and approval.” — with ALB

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