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Start-ups sell Spotify-like apps to offset your carbon footprint

SALLY ROGERS took public transport, bought locally-grown food and looked for sustainable products out of concern for the environment in San Francisco. Then she realized all that was being undone by her need to travel.

Her solution was to subscribe to Project Wren, one of a new breed of climate-centric start-ups offering consumers a way to offset greenhouse-gas pollution. In a nod to the music and video streaming providers Spotify Technology SA and Netflix Inc., they offer a web-based tool to quantify individual carbon emissions and then make regular payments into projects that will absorb those emissions.

“They’ve eliminated that feeling of hopelessness I used to get once I understood my carbon emissions,” said Rogers, founder of a marketing agency that helps join consumer brands with product influencers. “The biggest impact on my carbon footprint was my desire to visit friends and family in other parts of the world.”

The so-called climate-streaming services are capitalizing on the instinct of millennials to be good to the environment and look for solutions on the internet — or their mobile phones.

These companies are jumping into a $200 million-a-year carbon offsetting industry that, until recently, has focused mainly on businesses instead of consumers. Established incumbents include British oil major BP Plc. and ClimateCare, a former unit of JPMorgan Chase & Co.

“There’s lot of consumer demand for affordable action on climate change that isn’t in the form of traditional political activism,” said Ben Stanfield, co-founder of Californian start-up Project Wren. “A lot of people are frustrated with how local and national governments are dealing with the problem.”

His operations help offset pollution by planting trees that absorb carbon dioxide or by installing solar panels or handing out cleaner cook stoves in developing nations. The service applies those savings to the carbon emitted from everyday life including flying or driving.

Offsetting has been used for more than a decade by firms including Citigroup Inc. and UBS Group AG to minimize their environmental impact. JPMorgan offsets all its business air-travel, and the consulting company PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has matched its emissions with forest protection. Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd. is among numerous airlines that has introduced carbon programs to fund environmental projects.

Another service called Chooose charges less than $10 a month for a subscription plan that helps direct money into renewable energy projects. The Oslo-based company also provides gift cards and company-branded merchandise too (sustainable and environmentally-friendly of course).

Its founder, Andreas Slettvoll, left a high-flying legal job in the Russian fossil-fuel industry to tackle climate change.

“If I had continued that for my entire life, nobody would have come to my funeral,” Slettvoll said in an interview. “Even if you live in a cave, you still have an unavoidable carbon footprint. We are actively trying to go out of business by solving this problem.”

In California, Stanfield launched Project Wren about two months ago with co-founders Mimi Tran Zambetti and Landon Brand. With a monthly subscription tailored to your carbon footprint, it already has about 500 subscribers.

For those who want to offset on the go, the OffCents mobile app can automatically detect and calculate your carbon emissions whether you’re traveling by car, plane or train. Through their phones, users can then decide how much to spend on carbon credits.

“It’s an app that rewards you for avoiding and offsetting travel,” said Howard Jaslow, who started OffCents after leaving Blackstone Group Inc. about three years ago.

The offset business is still a fraction of the international carbon market, a sector valued about €144 billion ($159 billion), according to financial data provider Refinitiv. — Bloomberg

Maynilad allots P6 billion for sewer lines in Las Piñas

MAYNILAD Water Services, Inc. on Wednesday said it is allocating more than P6 billion for the installation of 30 kilometers (km) of sewer lines in Las Piñas City this year.

In a statement, the west zone concessionaire said the 30-km conveyance will be implemented in the fourth quarter. This project is part of an planned 80-km sewage system for Las Piñas.

Maynilad said it will use a “trenchless” method for the project to lessen the impact of pipe diggings on traffic.

The sewage system, once completed by 2021, allow Maynilad to “catch wastewater generated by some 600,000 customers in 20 barangays in the city, and convey it to the Las Piñas Water Reclamation Facility for proper treatment.”

Construction on the Las Piñas facility began in March this year and will be finished by 2021. The facility will comply with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources’ (DENR) Water Quality Guidelines and General Effluent Standards of 2016 (DAO 2016-08).

“We are determined to do our part in ensuring the proper treatment and disposal of wastewater in our concession area. Our commitment is such that we have allotted the largest portion of this year’s capital expenditure budget to wastewater management for programs aimed to protect the health and sanitation of our customers and the environment,” Maynilad President and CEO Ramoncito S. Fernandez was quoted as saying.

Maynilad is also installing sewer lines in Valenzuela, Cavite City, and Barangays Cupang and Tunasan in Muntinlupa City.

In August, the Supreme Court upheld fines totaling close to P2 billion on Maynilad, Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System (MWSS) and east zone concessionaire Manila Water Company, Inc. for violations of an environmental law.

The case stemmed from the fine of P29.4 million imposed by the DENR for non-compliance with the clean water law due to the concessionaires’ failure to finish sewerage projects by May 2009.

Metro Pacific Investments Corp., which has a 52.8% interest in Maynilad, is one of three Philippine units of Hong Kong-based First Pacific Co. Ltd., the others being Philex Mining Corp. and PLDT, Inc. Hastings Holdings, Inc., a unit of PLDT Beneficial Trust Fund subsidiary MediaQuest Holdings, Inc., has interest in BusinessWorld through the Philippine Star Group, which it controls.

Yields on term deposits mixed

YIELDS ON term deposits ended mixed on Wednesday despite strong demand, with investors holding on to their cash as they remained cautious over geopolitical issues.

The central bank received bids amounting to P76.055 billion for its term deposit facility (TDF) on Wednesday, well above the P40 billion it wanted to sell.

However, this amount was still lower than the P76.753 billion in bids the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) received last week against an P80-billion offering.

The seven-day papers received P24.905 billion worth of bids, higher than the P10 billion on offer as well as last week’s tenders which totalled P19.228 billion versus the P20-billion offering.

Accepted yields for this tenor ranged from 4.3% to 4.992%, a wider margin compared to last week’s 4.25-4.74% range. This caused the average rate to settle at 4.4141%, 7.11 basis points (bp) lower than last week’s 4.4852%.

Meanwhile, the 14-day deposits fetched total tenders worth P22.98 billion, more than double the P10 billion offered by the central bank. However, this declined from the P24.322-billion in bids received for the tenor last week for a P20-billion offer.

Banks asked for returns ranging from 4.4% to 4.5%, a narrower margin versus last week’s 4.375%-4.6% band. The average yield for the tenor clocked in at 4.4352%, down 7.03 bps from the 4.5055% fetched at the last auction.

On the other hand, demand for the 28-day papers hit P28.17 billion yesterday, filling the P20 billion offered by the BSP but dropping from the P33.203-billion worth of bids seen last week, which was for a P40-billion auction volume.

Yields sought by lenders fell between 4.4% and 4.5922%, a narrower range versus last week’s 4.375%-4.7%. The tenor’s average rate stood at 4.495%, 1.18 bps higher than the 4.4832% logged last week.

“Local participants broadly remained cautious, flocking toward the shorter 7- and 14-day tenors amid lingering market caution on trade tensions between the US and China and ahead of key monetary policy decisions from the European Central Bank, US Federal Reserve and the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas this month,” a trader said.

“The aforementioned major market movers contributed to the strong bids on the shorter tenors and the rise on the longer 28-day tenor,” the trader added.

The TDF is the central bank’s primary tool to shore up excess liquidity in the financial system and to better guide market interest rates.

BSP Governor Benjamin E. Diokno last week said the central bank is looking to cut benchmark rates by another 25 bps before the end of the year.

The central bank has cut interest rates by a total of 50 bps so far this year to 4.25% for the overnight reverse repurchase rate, 4.75% for overnight lending and 3.75% for overnight deposit.

The BSP’s Monetary Board will have its next policy meeting on Sept. 26. — LWTN

Marco Polo Ortigas Manila goes Italian

LA VITA ITALIA does not stop as Marco Polo Ortigas Manila’s restaurants and bars continue to celebrate the country with special treats this September. Guest chef Pasqualino Barbasso’s special gourmet pizzas are available exclusively in house from 10:30 a.m. to 11 p.m. Italian confections are also available for a post-meal dessert, an afternoon break, or just-because. Café Pronto is serving Panforte and Tiramisu to keep the day sweeter until Sept. 18. A Tiramisu smoothie is also available until the end of September. Connect Lounge serves Verde Chiaro Sour and Dolce Cassis until Sept. 15 while Vu’s Sky Bar and Lounge offers classic Italian cocktails, such as a special house-blend Limoncello and barrel-aged Negroni. Both drinks can be enjoyed with the second round on the house for the whole month of September.

PLDT, Google partner for MSMEs online listing

THE ENTERPRISE arm of PLDT, Inc. has entered a partnership with Google Philippines to offer an online business listing for micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs).

PLDT Enterprise said in a statement Tuesday it is teaming up with the tech giant to have a verified Google My Business listing for MSMEs on the Google website.

“We are committed to driving inclusive growth for the Philippines’ digital economy. One way to achieve this is through upskilling MSMEs with effective digital tools such as Google My Business,” Google Philippines Country Marketing Head Gabby Roxas was quoted as saying in the statement.

With the added function through Google, PLDT said MSMEs will be easily searchable online, therefore tapping new customers.

“As MSMEs account for the majority of the country’s listed businesses and employ a sizeable portion of the workforce, it is important that they are provided with the necessary opportunities,” Mr. Roxas added.

Aside from the added Google function, PLDT Enterprise is offering a new business plan designed specifically for MSMEs. This offer includes fiber internet connection, a business landline and a customer hotline, which the company believes are important tools for MSMEs to scale.

MSMEs that will subscribe to the specially designed plan may be easily registered to Google My Business through a verification code that PLDT will provide.

“Our partnership with Google Philippines is a testament to how PLDT is constantly looking for ways to broaden our services and provide our customers with relevant and timely technologies,” First Vice-President and Head of Enterprise Core Business Solutions Jojo Gendrano said in the statement.

“As customers further embrace digital, the fundamental challenge for micro and small businesses would be how they could participate in this online economy to compete and grow their business,” he added.

For his part, PLDT Senior Vice-President and Head of Enterprise Business Groups Jovy Hernandez said the partnership with Google is in line with the company’s goal of enabling entities such as MSMEs in boosting the country’s economy.

“Through Google My Business and PLDT’s unique position as its trusted verifier, our subscribers will be able to create an easily accessible business profile that will enable them to stand out online and better engage customers,” he said.

Hastings Holdings, Inc., a unit of PLDT Beneficial Trust Fund subsidiary MediaQuest Holdings, Inc., has a majority stake in BusinessWorld through the Philippine Star Group, which it controls. — Denise A. Valdez

Solar panels to be installed at NLEX toll plazas

NLEX Corp. on Wednesday said it is installing solar panels on six toll plazas along the expressway, as it boosts the use of renewable energy in its operations.

In a statement, the company said the Balintawak Barrier, Bocaue Barrier, Mexico Toll Plaza, Angeles Toll Plaza, San Fernando Southbound Toll Plaza, and Karuhatan Interchange Toll Plaza will be equipped with grid-tied solar power system.

This will be in addition to the Meycauayan Southbound Toll Plaza, where solar panels were first installed in 2018 and is now operational.

“We have since incorporated sustainable energy in our business operations as we already have solar-powered devices such as closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras, emergency call boxes and roadway lighting. This time, we’re implementing it in our toll plazas not only to generate energy savings, but more importantly, to lessen our carbon footprint,” NLEX Corp. President and General Manager Luigi L. Bautista was quoted as saying in a statement.

The installation of solar panels on six toll plazas is expected to be completed by end-2019.

“The solar power project is estimated to produce more than 430 KWH of electricity annually which is equivalent to 108 tons of recycled wastes and more than 5000 tree seedlings grown for 10 years,” the company said.

BPI raises $300 million via ASEAN green bonds

BANK OF THE Philippine Islands will issue $300 million in green bonds as part of its medium-term note program. — BW FILE PHOTO

BANK OF THE Philippine Islands (BPI) will issue $300-million in ASEAN green bonds, which will be part of its medium-term note (MTN) program.

The bank said in a disclosure on Wednesday that it priced the issue at 99.641 with a re-offer yield of 2.577% on Sept. 3.

The senior unsecured fixed-rate bonds, which will mature by Sept. 10, 2024, will carry a coupon of 2.5% per annum to be paid semiannually.

The bank said the proceeds from the issuance will be used to fund green projects eligible under BPI’s Green Finance Framework.

BPI said the offering was over four times oversubscribed, with the order book allocated mostly to Asia and the rest to Europe.

“By investor type, more than half of the offering was allocated to asset managers and fund managers, around one-third to banks, financial institutions and private banks, and the remainder to insurance companies, pension funds and other investors,” BPI said in the statement.

The transaction is expected to be settled on Sept. 10. The bonds will be listed on the Singapore Exchange.

This issuance is another drawdown from its $2-billion MTN program, the bank said.

BPI Capital Corp. is the sole global coordinator for the transaction. Meanwhile, BPI Capital, Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Citigroup, Credit Suisse, Mizuho Securities and UBS are the joint lead managers and bookrunners.

The bank last Friday said it will issue its first two-year, 100-million Swiss franc-denominated, negative-yielding green bond, proceeds of which will be used to fund environmental projects also under its Green Finance Framework.

It priced on Aug. 29 its first ASEAN green bond amounting to 100 million Swiss francs at 100.040% with a re-offer yield of -0.02%.

This is the first Swiss franc-dominated issue out of the Philippines carrying an annual coupon rate of 0.00%.

The bonds will be issued on Sept. 24 and are due on Sept. 24, 2021.

The Swiss franc-denominated issue will also be drawn from its MTN program.

BPI’s Green Finance Framework was launched in June, providing guidelines for any green bonds or loans issued by the bank including the evaluation and selection of eligible projects, management of proceeds, and reporting, among others.

The lender established its $2-billion medium-term note program in June last year.

In its maiden drawdown from the MTN, BPI raised $600 million in August last year via five-year senior unsecured fixed-rate bonds quoted at 4.25%.

The Ayala-led lender posted a net income of P7.01 billion in the second quarter, up 46.8% from a year ago.

BPI shares closed at P87.75 apiece on Wednesday, gaining 75 centavos or 0.86%.

Cooking class offered as part of Thai food promo

THE CAFÉ — the interactive show-kitchen restaurant of Hyatt Regency Manila, City of Dreams — will feature Thai Guest Chef Siriluck Lekkwan of Grand Hyatt Macau for the Thai food promo entitled “A Taste of Thai,” from Sept. 9 to 22. As part of the promotion, she will conduct a cooking class on Sept. 13 from 3:30 to 5 p.m. at The Café.

For the Thai culinary promotion, which is staged with Thai Airways and the Tourism Authority of Thailand, Ms. Lekkwan will prepare her specialty dishes, among them a myriad of classic Thai fare such as Green Papaya Salad, Thai Royal Dumplings, Deep-fried Sea Bass with Chili and Tamarind Sauce, Green Curry Chicken, Prawn Cake with Sweet and Sour Sauce, and Mango Sticky Rice.

Her cooking is rooted in the traditional fare of her hometown, Bangkok, where she first learned from her earliest culinary mentor, her grandmother, a local chef who cooked in the royal kitchens of King Rama V. Over the years, Chef Lekkwan’s dishes are described as “refined yet comforting; exquisite yet homey.”

“A Taste of Thai” is available at dinner, 5:30 to 11 p.m. and brunch on Sunday, 11:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. The Café’s dinner buffet is P2,088 net, Sunday to Thursday. and at P2,538 net, Friday and Saturday. Prices are inclusive of a regular beverage package of free-flowing local beer, juices, coffee and tea. The Sunday Brunch buffet with regular beverage package is P2,799 net; or with an alcohol package of free-flowing sparkling wine, local beer and selected cocktails for additional P200 net.

Every diner of the Thai food promotion is entitled to one raffle ticket per visit, for a chance to win two Thai Airways round trip tickets to Bangkok, with a three-day and two-night stay at the Grand Hyatt Erawan.

For reservations, call 691-1234 extension 1163, e-mail TheCafe.Reservations@hyatt.com, or visit hyattregencymanilacityofdreams.com.

World of Warcraft nostalgia seen to boost Activision Blizzard’s stock

NEW YORK — The initial reception for a re-launched version of a classic video game points to potential stock price growth of Activision Blizzard Inc., with new titles from key franchises also bolstering the company’s outlook, according to Barron’s.

The US financial newspaper said last Monday’s release of World of Warcraft Classic, a repackaging of the first edition of the online role-playing game that was hugely popular in the 2000s, had created substantial buzz in the video games world.

Barron’s cited reports of hours-long wait times to log into the game, and quoted Blizzard Entertainment, a subsidiary of Activision, as saying World of Warcraft Classic set a record for launch-day concurrent viewers on Twitch, a platform which hosts live-streams of gamers playing which people can watch.

“The business model for World of Warcraft is highly profitable, with a subscription costing $15 a month. If World of Warcraft Classic drives a couple million new subscribers for a few quarters, it would boost the company’s earnings significantly,” Barron’s said.

Activision Blizzard did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The Santa Monica, California-based video games maker, which has a market capitalization of $38.8 billion according to data from Refinitiv’s Eikon, has endured a rough few months, compounded by intense competition.

Its share price slumped by half between October and mid-February, when it announced weak full-year results for 2018 and 800 job cuts. The company’s chief financial officer also warned at the time 2019 would be a transition year, with few frontline releases planned.

However, having traded in a stable band since then, the stock price rose 6.9 percent last week to end at $50.60. Barron’s said, with this year releases now likely to do better than expected and momentum into next year, “there’s probably still plenty of upside” for Activision.

Barron’s also noted positive reviews for the recent first public demonstration for Activision’s latest installment of the Call of Duty series, which also bode well for the company’s outlook.

The first-person-shooter has been one of the most popular series in gaming since it debuted in 2007.

Activision also has sequels planned for its Overwatch and Diablo series in the coming years, both of which were successful in the past, Barron’s said. — Reuters

Sky targets up to 30% growth in broadband subscribers

SKY CABLE Corp., the cable television and broadband unit of ABS-CBN Corp., is targeting up to 30% growth in broadband subscribers in the next 12 months with the launch of new “fiber-fast” home internet subscription plans.

“With these new fiber plans, we think we can grow the broadband to as much as 20% to 30% in terms of subscribers growth… in the next twelve months,” Jaja G. Suarez, business unit head for consumer products of Sky Cable, told reporters after the product launch Wednesday.

Sky Fiber launched on Wednesday its Super Speed Plans, which offer unlimited fiber internet package. These include Plan 5 mbps — available for P999 per month; Plan 25 mbps for P1,499 per month; Plan 50 mbps for P1,999 per month; Plan 75 mbps for P2499 per month; and 150 mbps for P3,499 per month.

The company also launched the country’s first Sky Fiber All-in Box, which combines fiber internet and high-definition television in one device. This would also allow customers to customize channels that they want to watch instead of having a fixed list of channels included in a package.

Ms. Suarez said of its 500,000 current cable and broadband subscribers, 300,000 are on broadband. Currently, Sky Cable is present in areas including Metro Manila, Cavite, Laguna, and Bulacan. In terms of market share, the company is already 22% in areas where it is present.

She said that the company is still trying to expand in Visayas and Mindanao, and those areas where there is still no internet or cable service provider.

“Sometimes it’s not apples to apples because PLDT (Inc.) and Globe (Telecom, Inc.) would have connections on places where we are not present. So where we are present, that’s our market share. In regional systems, it’s a little bit lower because we’re still building a lot of broadband backbone,” Ms. Suarez said.

“Right now, we are able to reach 1.2 million homes nationally, so we continue to expand. In the next three years, we hope to complete close to 2.5 million. We’re concentrated in key urban areas. We’re not really competing with PLDT and Globe in terms of scope, they really have major footprint,” she added. — Vincent Mariel P. Galang

RCBC to issue five-year sustainability notes

RIZAL Commercial Banking Corp. (RCBC) will issue dollar-denominated sustainability notes out of its medium-term note (MTN) program, with proceeds to support the bank’s lending business.

In a disclosure to the local bourse on Wednesday, RCBC said it will issue on Sept. 11 five-year unsecured sustainability notes via a drawdown from its $2-billion MTN program.

The bonds will carry a fixed-rate coupon payable semi-annually or every six months. The bank said its initial price guidance for the issuance is at the five-year US Treasury’s rate plus 195 basis points. Final pricing was expected during European trading hours yesterday.

According to Reuters data, the five-year US Treasuries were quoted at 1.338% yesterday.

The five-year notes will be issued under RCBC’s Sustainable Finance Framework.

“The net proceeds from the issue of the notes will be applied by the RCBC to support and finance and/or refinance RCBC’s loans to customers or its own operating activities in eligible green and social categories as defined in RCBC’s Sustainable Finance Framework,” the bank said.

Citigroup Global Markets Limited, ING Bank N.V.-Singapore Branch, Merrill Lynch (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. and SMBC Nikko Capital Markets Limited were the bookrunners for the transaction.

The notes will be listed on the Singapore Exchange.

RCBC established its Sustainable Finance Network in May, which serves as a framework for sustainable financing instruments to fund loans and projects that have environmental and social benefits.

In June, RCBC issued P8-billion in two-year Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Sustainability Bonds, the first of its kind in the Philippines under the ASEAN Sustainability Bond Standards 2018. The proceeds of the issue will fund environmental and social projects.

The two-year debt papers carry a coupon of 6.15% per annum to be paid quarterly until May 2021.

RCBC saw strong demand from retail investors, prompting it to upsize the issuance from the P5 billion it initially intended to offer.

The bank mandated ING Bank N.V.-Manila branch as the sole arranger for the issuance and sustainable structuring adviser for its sustainable finance framework.

In January, RCBC also raised P15 billion worth of 1.5-year green bonds under its green finance framework. Proceeds of this issuance will be used to support RCBC’s expansion and initiatives in the green space.

RCBC’s consolidated net income climbed 23% year-on-year to P2.7 billion in the first semester backed by the continued growth of its core businesses.

The bank’s shares closed unchanged at P28 apiece on Wednesday. — BML

Illustrated book on PHL food launched

RPD PUBLICATIONS launched Káin Ná!: An Illustrated Guide to Philippine Food on Aug. 31 at Shangri-La at The Fort’s High Street Lounge. The book was written by veteran culinary historian Felice Prudente Sta. Maria and Singaporean cookbook writer Bryan Koh and illustrated by Mariel Ylagan Garcia. Káin Ná! — which means “Let’s Eat” in Filipino — explores the diverse variety of cookery and dining essentials from around the country.

The book is subdivided into 12 chapters, namely: Almusál (breakfast), Lútong Báhay (home cooking), Meryénda (afternoon delights), Lútong Kalsáda (street food), Panghimágas (desserts), Pulútan (bar chow), Pang-Pistá (festival food), Inúmin (beverages), Sa Panaderyá (bakery finds), Kakanín (rice treats), Mga Sawsáwan (dipping sauces), and a section on ingredients key to the Filipino larder. Each chapter contains a short explainer and is accompanied by hand painted illustrations.

“Filipino food plays a critical role in the foundation and imminent education of Philippine history. While there are many well-known dishes beloved by the populace, little is known beyond the usual favorites like adóbo, sinigáng, lechón,” the authors were quoted as saying in a release.

The book and launch are supported by Asia Society Philippine Foundation Inc.

Ms. Sta. Maria is a pioneer of Philippine culinary history, focusing on the period between 1516 to 1949. Among her popular books are The Governor-General’s Kitchen: Philippine Culinary Vignettes and Recipes, 1521-1935 (Anvil Publishing, 2006) and What Kids Should Know About Philippine Food (Adarna Books, 2016). She continues to speak on the value of culinary history for tourism to professional and academic audiences.

Mr. Koh released his first book, Milk Pigs & Violet Gold: Philippine Cookery in 2014. It won the Best Food Book Award at the Philippine National Book Awards that year. His second book, 0451 Mornings are for Mont Hin Gar: Burmese Food Stories won third place in the Best Asian Cookbook category at the World Gourmand Cookbook Awards 2016. An expanded edition of Milk Pigs, entitled Milkier Pigs & Violet Gold, was nominated for Best Travel Food Book at the World Gourmand Cookbook Awards 2017. He released his third book, Bekwoh, on the cuisine of Peninsular Malaysia’s East Coast, in 2018. Mr. Koh lives in Singapore and is co-owner of cake companies Chalk Farm and Milk Moons.

Ms. Ylagan Garcia is an illustrator/painter based in the Philippines who specializes in watercolor and oil painting. She is member of the Kapisanan ng mga Pintor sa Pilipinas at iba pang Sining. Inc. and Space 4026 where she explores, shares and exhibits her art.

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