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Is the US-China trade war over?

For the past few weeks, from media reports to his never ending tweets, President Donald Trump claims that the US-China trade war has ended and that it would be of tremendous benefit not only to the US but to the world economy as well.

According to the White House, positive discussions are ongoing and there are proposals to remove the additional tariffs in phases as the two super powers wind down to sign an agreement. The tenor of President Trump’s statements and the demeanor accompanying it suggests that the US will again play its role as the global economic messiah. This lingering issue all started anyway with President Trump hurling accusations against China for unfair trade practices, poor quality goods, and numerous intellectual property violations.

Everyone seems to be interested in the top level talks among the world’s two largest economies. This is for a good reason. The trade war is hurting many countries as these rival giants face off to divide the economy into two, with trading allies choosing to side with one nation over the other. The imposition of huge tariffs on Chinese goods — from cellphones, laptops, equipment for industries like energy and consumer products to restrictions on the sale of computer microchips to telecom giants in Beijing have resulted in an escalation of economic hostilities between the two. In fact, the IMF opined that this trade war, together with other trade issues in other jurisdictions, will decrease global growth in 2019 to 3%, the slowest so far in a decade.

Trouble is when one of the two goes on the offensive, the other one is sure to retaliate with a vengeance. This may engender the creation of a future world order of inward-looking trading blocs which does not augur well for global economic growth. In fact, this occurrence may be a looming security concern when ideology gets mixed up with commerce and industry.

But this battle is not only about them. It is also about us and similarly situated emerging economies in Asia which are tangentially dependent on the free flow of trade, investments, skills, and people between these rivals and its dynamics with the other economic powers. Global trade confidence is slumping per World Bank forecasts and this may have an impact on our country.

The world has actually moved backwards towards a more protectionist and in fact, antagonistic, brand of nationalism. Regional cooperation has been challenged. Cross border free flow of goods and travel is gearing towards traversing restrictive rules. Brexit, for example, is a U-turn from the common market of the Western European league of advanced economies.

It is heartening to learn that our economic managers have included this matter in their agenda. The Department of Finance and the National Economic and Development Authority have sat down to tackle local policy measures to zero in on how the country can see this trade war not as a threat but as an opportunity.

One option proposed is to encourage manufacturers from China to relocate to the Philippines given the attractive investment packages, lower costs of operations, relatively cheap real estate, a very skilled talent pool and a reliable supply chain. And while much has been said about the negatives of Chinese-driven businesses sprouting left and right in the country, there is no denying that it fuels our engines of economic growth.

The strategic key is firm but reasonable regulation, fair enforcement of trade and industry rules, and, most importantly, taking care of our people in the process.

Observers are still skeptical on the alleged imminent positive conclusion of the US-China trade war. The wound inflicted on both sides is deep enough to sustain a natural paranoia among policy makers, businesses, and even ordinary but highly nationalistic citizens outside the economic war zone.

 

Ariel F. Nepomuceno is a management consultant on strategy and investment.

Vandals and Goths

Manila Mayor Francisco Moreno Domagoso, who’s more popularly known as Isko Moreno, is thinking of putting up a “Freedom Wall” on which citizens can express their frustrations, call on others to be involved in public issues, and post their demands on government agencies or private entities like the media and employers. Such a facility would help enhance the capacity of students, labors, farmers, environmentalists, journalists, human rights defenders, and other groups to bring their concerns to their countrymen and engage them in their advocacies.

The mayor didn’t say so, but he was implicitly acknowledging everyone’s right to free expression as well as the legitimacy of the social, political, and other demands that often end up as spray-painted graffiti on whatever space is available in the mean streets of Manila and elsewhere.

If implemented, his proposal would offer to anyone with something to say the opportunity to publicly speak their minds even if only in writing. But it won’t be anything new. The United Kingdom’s Hyde Park is a free speech zone where anyone can say practically anything. Singapore’s own Speakers’ Corner provides the same opportunity. When it was still socialist, China’s “wall newspapers” empowered citizens to express themselves and even criticize government policies.

The mayor had earlier threatened to force those responsible for the “vandalization” of the newly painted walls of Manila’s Lacson Underpass into licking off with their tongues what they had spray painted on them. He has apparently relented.

A cultural organization has claimed responsibility for painting the mayor’s walls. Its members justified what they did by saying that first, the public issues they were addressing — high prices, extrajudicial killings, the continuing threat of authoritarian rule — should take precedence over keeping walls and other spaces immaculate. Second, they said they had no other, or only very limited means through which to express their views, hence their use of whatever space is available to call the public’s attention to those issues.

But judging from the reactions over Twitter, Facebook, and the online news sites, most of those who access either old or new media are not buying into the group’s argument. Never mind the usual trolls and obvious bots, but most of the comments were exactly opposite of that of the Panday Sining cultural group’s views. Some said, between calling them other names, that they were just vandals. Others said political and other demands should find expression elsewhere; activists should leave Manila’s precious walls alone. The usual hate, violence, and death mongers also called on the mayor to take even more drastic steps than those mandated by anti-vandalism laws.

All were in effect belittling the reality of inflation, the urgency of the Philippine human rights crisis that’s escalating in the context of police and military impunity, the runaway corruption, and the de facto undeclared martial rule in many areas of the Philippines. Instead they were making keeping walls immaculate their and government’s first priority instead of affirming the right to free expression as a means of combating the torments that define life in much of these sorry isles. They were also implying that there are other means of expression available other than city walls.

Were they perhaps thinking of Facebook and Twitter and Instagram? Or of the newspapers and the television and radio networks? Probably. Unfortunately, neither social media — despite exaggerated claims to the contrary — nor the corporate press are the best means through which to engage others politically and to bring about change in either their outlook, commitment, or lack of it. Both old and new media harden existing views rather than challenge them. It’s a reality that leaves those groups that want to call attention to their concerns with very limited options.

Like “freedom walls,” painting political and other demands on walls, as well as pasting newspaper strips or masking tape (called peryodikit) on them with calls and slogans as well as comments on a variety of issues isn’t exactly new either. Because the government-controlled media were incapable of doing it, anti-martial law activists used both methods during the Marcos dictatorship to describe what was happening and to urge citizens to join the resistance against martial rule. The use of walls and other spaces to call attention to social and political issues and to resist tyrannical rule isn’t as pointless and misdirected as many Filipinos with no sense of history think.

In many other countries, among them the United States, where such issues as global warming, unemployment, racism, gun violence, and discrimination are still major concerns, merely spray-painting walls with protests has morphed into street art. It is equally possible in the Philippines. What groups like Panday Sining can seriously look into is harnessing the energies and commitment of its members in transforming available space into paintings and murals through which their messages could be more powerfully conveyed and could better resonate among passers-by than mere words.

It would be within the Philippine artistic community’s long, historic tradition that goes back to Juan Luna of using art to protest social injustice, colonial rule, imperialist plunder, authoritarian violence, and other inequities. Some of its current expressions have in fact been plainly visible in the caricatures, cartoons, and papier-mâché effigies that, produced by unnamed folk and professional artists, often accompany and are the centerpieces of rallies, demonstrations, picket lines, and other mass actions.

Meanwhile, those truly concerned with vandalism as more than the defacement of walls with calls for political engagement could do better by seriously protesting the continuing assault on human rights and the rule of law, Chinese aggression in the West Philippine Sea, and plain bad manners that have become the new normal because of what passes for government policy and public discourse today. These are the worst forms of vandalism in that they are rapidly reducing most Filipinos into the unquestioning robots on whose support tyrannies thrive.

The truest Vandals among us are those heralds of despotism and corruption who, two years before the 2019 elections, were already plastering every available space with tarpaulins and streamers bearing their faces and exaggerating their value to this country and its people. With them are the Goths who are laying siege to the Constitution, and who, with their profanity, illogic, hate speech, violence, and unreason are shredding the already tattered remains of Philippine democracy.

The Vandals and the Goths of history were Germanic tribes that pillaged ancient Rome and destroyed much of what remained of the Empire. We have in our midst today the replicants of those very same barbarian hordes. But they are not all in the highest posts of government. Some are also brain-dead senators and congressmen, lawless judges, self-aggrandizing bureaucrats, and corrupt military and police officers.

But they also include those social and broadcast and print media hacks who, disguised as journalists, daily contribute to the debasement of public discourse in behalf of their well-paying masters. Add to that company your common middle-class boors who despise press freedom and free expression. Made ignorant by the diploma mills pretending to be universities that they attended, they shrug off the killing of their countrymen, the destruction of entire communities, and the demise of civility in favor of whitewashed walls and other public spaces unsullied by demands for justice, common decency, and respect for human lives, values and aspirations. They too are in the worst sense Vandals and Goths.

 

Luis V. Teodoro is on Facebook and Twitter (@luisteodoro).

www.luisteodoro.com

Deep creativity in our life

At a recent lecture, Carl Jung Circle Center chair Rose Yenko introduced author-psychologist Jennifer Leigh Selig, PhD, a well-known professor at the Pacifica Graduate Institute in Santa Barbara, California.

“The Carl Jung Circle Center has its milestones with Jennifer who has been with us on several occasions. In 2014, we had our Walking with Jung Conference. In 2016, when we had our Salubungan Conference. In 2018, we had our Gratitude Session for our postponed Dream Tending Certificate course. And now, in 2019, Jennifer gives us her insights on Deep Creativity. We welcome her to her second home.”

“We chose the word ‘principles’ to suggest our fundamental thoughts, the underpinnings of the union of depth psychology and creativity. These are themes rather than definitions. These are convictions rather than truths. These are perspective rather than facts. They are the way we see the creative world and our place within it. And we offer the visions to you,” Dr. Selig remarked.

The principles of Deep Creativity are the following:

1. Idiosyncratic. We are each unique.

2. Archetypal. Our individual psyches have universal, mythological patterns.

3. Alchemical. We transform ourselves as we create the world anew… and we renew ourselves.

4. Receptive. We open ourselves to the grace of inspiration.

5. Responsive. We offer our creative responses in gratitude for all we have received.

6. Emotional. We are moved by creativity itself in all its expressive manifestations.

7. Healing. Our creative acts heal others and ourselves.

8. Aesthetic. We see and hear beauty everywhere.

9. Autonomous. Our psyches create all the time, and often to our surprise.

10. Attentive. We create and extend the breadth and depth of our field of attention.

11. Mysterious. We are partially unconscious, creating in partnership with the “Great Mystery.”

12. Participatory. We do not create alone. God, the god or goddesses, the Muse, the Force, the Source, or the Universe creates along with us.

13. Reciprocal. “We are both subject and object, both seer and seen, creating with and for a Thou who is creating with and for our I.”

14. Embodied. We come to and with our senses.

15. Ensouled. “We are ensouled beings creating within an ensouled world.”

Here are some comments from the participants who chose principles that resonated deeply with them.

“In my opinion, Jennifer Selig put into words what we as creatives do on a daily basis. We are already very attuned to the creative forces. I like what she said about the Divine. ‘We do not create alone.’ Creativity is not about art. We create all the time. We create our lives, our relationships,” said Oliver Roxas, an artist-creative person.

“I particularly resonated with the principle Alchemical, The 15 principles helped articulate my personal experiences in writing the play Halo-Halo Tayo: The delicious and colorfully complex Filipino Soul, a play highlighting the distinctive archetypes embodying patterns of behavior that characterize the Filipino as a people,” said playwright Ruby Villavicencio Paurom.

“In a play putting down in words and sentiments in the form of a script it only part of an astounding process. The transformations process does not stop with the audience. The performers are themselves transformed… All elements (The staging, the recounting, the recollection of its making) come together and reach the audience to produce an effect, an interpretation, myriad reactions that create a transformation… A mystic nebula that would recur, refine, re-energize, re-spark, recoil,” she said.

“Deep creativity opens to an endless, amazing path that is best not understood but lived out.”

“Deep Creativity is attentive,” said psychologist Gayle Certeza. “We feed our creativity with everything that happens inside us and around us. For us to write, paint or create — we need to pay attention. We need to set aside our things to do and follow the advice of the authors and turn our loving attention, our fixed gaze and compassionate noticing to what’s inside us and the world around us. Attention is the starting point of any creative work.

“Deep creativity is healing. Happiness and wounds are the fuel of our creative work… Working with your wounds to write, paint, make music or create is part of the healing process. And the creative work you produce can also help others, who are going on the same path, heal.”

We are all creative in our individual ways, in diverse fields and various activities.

Our creativity is heightened when we express our thoughts and opinions, our vision in work. Parents and teachers are so important in creating the environment for children to grow and think and express themselves as individuals.

When we breathe in and breathe out the world, our unique psyches manifest the universal, mythological patterns of the archetypes. When we are moved by beauty in the form of music, art, dance, theatrical performances, or nature such as the ocean, a mountain, a flower, trees, a rainbow, the sunrise and sunset, the moonrise or starry skies, our creativity is enhanced and we are transformed.

 

Maria Victoria Rufino is an artist, writer and businesswoman. She is president and executive producer of Maverick Productions.

mavrufino@gmail.com

What we aspire for

By Tony Samson

RESENTMENT DRIVES envy. But it can also be a goal-setting mechanism to focus action. Therefore, insurance and property companies publicize their top performers and how much they made and why they should be emulated (and, yes, envied) by the peasants. Promotions for senior positions also enumerate the achievements of the fortunate few, even amidst the grumbling of those passed over — he was just in the right place at the right time.

Certain objectionable urges like one of the seven deadly sins, not concupiscence, can be turned into positive motivators. Feeling unworthy when compared against another more fortunate and blessed is an unproductive pursuit. But, can envy which induces despondency over another’s good fortune be turned into a virtue? Can dissatisfaction drive ambition and effort?

Doesn’t “aspirational” marketing promote envy? What are role models and celebrities on billboards and TV, after all, but public objects of envy? Why are they employed as product endorsers? Perverse admiration of another, expressed in coveting his power, talent, worldly goods, and eye candy caregiver, should goad the awestruck to action. (I can also wear tight shorts.)

Can envy also work as a recruitment tool? Doesn’t a job offer from a rival company lure the envious to join the ranks of the envied? This doesn’t always work when the poached talent is on the verge of being dumped anyway by his current employer. Eventually, buyer’s remorse sets in for the new employer. Did he pay too much for a talent already past her “sell by” date? Has the cynical recruiter offered the illusion of success when failure is seen as sabotage — I wasn’t given the chance to do my job.

The flip side of envy with its distress over someone else’s good fortune is schadenfreude, a German word literally meaning “joy in misery” (somebody else’s). Taking delight in the misfortune of someone once envied is a different category of ill will.

A milder version of this aberrant happiness over another’s misfortune is taking comfort in one’s sad state by feeling superior over someone in worse straits — I cried when I had no shoes then I saw someone who had no feet. Is that realization really comforting? Another version of this “someone is worse off” approach to feel better is a Spanish aphorism — the beggar on horseback looks down on the beggar on foot.

This form of consolation achieved at the expense of another’s more miserable state seems offensive.

Envy is not always aspirational. It more often translates into plotting the downfall of the envied one as in the case of Iago in Shakespeare’s Othello, where the villain crushes the happy marriage of his target through gossip and intrigue.

A biblical character like Job is the target of divine stress tests for worthiness in the kingdom of God. Successful and envied, Job is visited by divine punishment. It is patience here that is tested in the face of calamities that come one after the other, in escalating ferocity. Patience and faith are rewarded in the abundant restoration of all that was taken away.

Is it envy to admire somebody, hoping to equal if not surpass his wealth, fame, and power? How many rags-to-riches stories start with the ragged one staring from a distance at mansions and tycoons in fancy cars, with the miserable experience igniting a burning desire to succeed? This “I-was-poor-before” scenario is cited in interviews and profiles as the start of overwhelming wealth from a squatter dweller to a property mogul. Corrosive envy is disguised as the motivation for accumulating wealth — I used to ride the jeepney when they drove away in their cars.

Somebody else’s good fortune should not depress us. Life is not a contest, even if it seems to be. Only in sports are there winners and losers. And then there’s the next season.

Envy can be dispensed with as the goad for achieving success. Still, it can be useful in providing focus and passion. In contemplating how one can fall farther behind, envy provides the motivation to push ahead, or fall onto a depression.

Feelings of success or failure should not be determined by others. What we aspire for should be defined by us. We can be miserable without being envious… or happy without being envied.

 

Tony Samson is Chairman and CEO, TOUCH xda.

ar.samson@yahoo.com

Who bought Hitler’s top hat?

By Leonid Bershidsky

A COLLAPSIBLE top hat that supposedly belonged to Adolf Hitler sold for €50,000 ($55,300) at a Munich-based online auction on Wednesday. It was just one item of dozens of Third Reich memorabilia in the catalog, all sold off at a brisk pace and at sky-high prices. It’s time the buyers got more attention.

The market for Nazi memorabilia is large and apparently growing, boosted by several auction houses that include Alexander Historical Auction in Maryland and Hermann Historica in Grasbrunn near Munich, which have picked up the trade rejected by top auctioneers such as Sotheby’s and Christie’s, and even by eBay. The authenticity of many of the objects on this market is highly questionable: Last month, a large trove of Nazi artifacts discovered in Argentina — and almost accepted for display by the Holocaust Museum in Buenos Aires — was found to be fake, especially made for sale to people who collect this kind of thing.

Bart F.M. Droog, a Dutch investigative journalist who follows the trade, doubts that the top hat sold on Wednesday really belonged to Hitler. But the large number of Nazi artifacts — from Hitler watercolors to his companion Eva Braun’s clothes — available today, and the prices they fetch, speak to a lively demand. A counterfeiting industry wouldn’t have sprung up if that demand weren’t there.

The auction house owners insist that their buyers aren’t Nazi sympathizers. “By far the biggest share of buyers who acquire from us are museums, state collections, and private collectors who study the subject matter painstakingly,” Bernhard Pacher, the owner of Hermann Historica, told the Gerrman TV station NTV. “It’s up to us to stop the wrong people from getting their hands on” the Third Reich items.

Apart from the auctioneers, though, few people have any idea who the buyers really are. It’s hard to imagine any government-owned museum bidding for a Hitler top hat; there’s no shortage of Nazi memorabilia for them to display. But some top private collectors are known.

One is UK real estate multimillionaire Kevin Wheatcroft, who owns 88 tanks, sleeps in Hitler’s bed, and admires the fuehrer’s “eye for quality.” Another was Henry Frederick Thynne, the Marquess of Bath, who died in 1992, leaving behind a huge collection of Nazi artifacts that has caused no end of worry to his heirs; the late aristocrat was a decorated World War II veteran, but he also has been described as a Hitler admirer. Apparently, the Holocaust denier David Irving, too, had something of a Hitler-related collection. After he was declared bankrupt in 2002, he tried to sell some items online, including Hitler’s walking stick.

Droog has told me some of the interest in the memorabilia comes from China and other Asian countries, where the Nazi atrocities are a more distant, more abstract story than in Europe and the US.

But all in all, information about the buyers in this market, where thousands of items change hands every year through the auctions and outside them, is scarce. For all his stated desire to prevent the artifacts from falling into the wrong hands, Pacher says it’s “practically impossible to prevent one or two people with the wrong ideology” from cropping up among buyers.

The standard argument against the trade in Nazi items is that even if they must be preserved, it’s immoral to trade in them and to derive a profit. Rabbi Menachem Margolin, chairman of the European Jewish Association, wrote a letter to Hermann Historica earlier this month, asking the firm to cancel the sale of Nazi objects because “some things, particularly when so metaphorically blood-soaked, should not and must not be traded.”

Hermann Historica was within its rights when it ignored Margolin’s call, though. In Germany, it’s legal to sell Nazi objects — it’s only Nazi symbols like the swastika that are banned. It would probably be wrong to ban such sales, too. Some items, especially documents, must be preserved for historical study; Hitler’s thoroughly banal watercolors can explain a lot about the determinants of his political career. And if such objects have a material value, it can’t be legislated away.

What governments can do, though, and what the German one should do if it’s serious about atoning for the country’s Nazi past, is force the auction houses to disclose the names of those who buy Nazi items. If these are museums or students of Third Reich history, it should be no problem for them to be publicly named. Wheatcroft, who is no historian, makes no secret of his passion for Nazi objects — nor should others who share it. If they seek anonymity, surely there’s something unhealthy about their interest?

It would be fair if the buyers of Eva Braun’s straw hat for €2,600 or Hermann Goering’s richly decorated copy of Mein Kampf for €130,000 — both items from the Hermann auction — would answer any questions the German authorities or the media might have about their hobby.

That, of course, might turn the Nazi memorabilia trade into a black market. But then, direct sales to museums and established collections wouldn’t be hindered. As for the rest of the market, perhaps it doesn’t deserve the legitimacy that auctions lend to it.

 

BLOOMBERG OPINION

Palace reminds Robredo: ‘Trust is earned’

THE presidential palace yesterday hit back at Vice President Maria Leonor G. Robredo and her ally, former President Benigno Simeon “Noynoy” C. Aquino III, who had criticized President Rodrigo R. Duterte for putting her in charge of his deadly war on drugs even if he did not trust her.

“Trust is earned,” presidential spokesman Salvador S. Panelo said in a statement, after the president said she could jeopardize the nation by revealing classified information about the anti-illegal drug campaign.

The opposition leader should understand that her election to the vice presidency does not automatically make her trustworthy, he said.

“Trust comes into play only as regards the non-transmission of state secrets that imperils the safety of the Filipino people and the sovereignty of the country,” Mr. Panelo said.

“Since she will not be given access to privileged communication, she should not be bothered by the expressed lack of trust by the appointing power with respect to the confidentiality of state matters requiring secrecy,” he added.

Philippine police have said they have killed about 6,000 people in illegal drug raids, many of them resisting arrest. Some local nongovernmental organizations and the national Commission on Human Rights have placed the death toll at more than 27,000.

Also yesterday, Senator Panfilo M. Lacson said denying the vice president access to classified information was a “guaranteed formula for failure.”

“Responsibility without commensurate authority — that is a formula for failure,” Mr. Lacson, a former police chief, told reporters.

Ms. Robredo this month said she had agreed to head the Duterte administration’s anti-illegal drug campaign, if only to stop the killings. She accepted the post against the advice of many of her party mates, who said the appointment might be a trap.

The opposition leader has vowed to enforce the state’s anti-illegal drug campaign within the bounds of the law. She said she would treat the drug problem not only as a crime, but also as a health issue.

Mr. Panelo earlier welcomed Ms. Robredo back to the Cabinet but later retracted after she sought records and intelligence information on the drug war.

Since accepting the post, Ms. Robredo has met with US Embassy and United Nations officials to discuss the drug war, which majority of Filipinos support even if it has drawn international criticism.

The vice president has repeatedly cited the need to re-assess the government strategy against illegal drugs given the rising number of drug dependents. — Gillian M. Cortez and CAT

Bangsamoro vows to protect child rights

THE newly created autonomous region in Mindanao has vowed to provide funding and mechanisms to protect the rights of children there, where child poverty is the highest.

Murad Ebrahim, chief minister of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, gave a statement of commitment during a special parliamentary session to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the United Nations Children’s Fund said in a statement.

The convention is the most widely ratified human rights treaty in the world, it said.

Bangsamoro Parliament members authored a resolution committing greater focus on children’s issues, according to the statement.

“Today’s special parliamentary session is a firm step to change what is business as usual,” said Karin Hulshof, Unicef regional director for East Asia and Pacific.

“We see children and youth are given the rightful space to have their say on what they envision.”

Bangsamoro children are among the poorest in the country and are left behind under all major indicators of development, Unicef said.

Child poverty is highest there at 63.1%, twice as high as the national average. About 1.6 million out of 2.5 million children in the region are living below the poverty line.

About 260,000 children are not in school, and only one in five children from those enrolled complete elementary education, it said.

About 300,000 children below five years or one in two children are chronically malnourished and stunted, compared to one in three children nationwide.

Meanwhile, less than 30% of infants are fully vaccinated and 70 percent of children do not have access to toilets at home. More than 30% of schools do not have toilets, Unicef said. — Norman P. Aquino

6 years after Yolanda: 63% of housing projects in Western Visayas done, another 30% underway

A TOTAL of 57,936 relocation housing units out of the 90,148 target in Western Visayas have been completed for those affected by typhoon Yolanda (international name: Haiyan) that struck the central part of the country in Nov. 2013. “I know it has taken so many years for this program, but by year 2020 we will finish all the housing projects for Yolanda,” Cabinet Secretary and Inter-agency Task Force Yolanda Chair Karlo Alexei B. Nograles, speaking in mixed English and Filipino, said during Tuesday’s turnover ceremony for 5,439 completed houses to the beneficiaries. “We are really on track… If we include the ongoing constructions, we are going at 93.5% already,” said Mr. Nograles, who was appointed Nov. 2018. He said one of the main challenges of the program was the remote location of housing sites. In some cases, he said, it was difficult to get contractors for the construction work. The task force is working with various departments to make each site a “livable” community. “Our vision is, at the very least, there should be a school building nearby, electricity supply, water, and hopefully a health unit,” Mr. Nograles said. The houses turned over this week were in the following areas: Carles, Iloilo; Panit-an, Capiz; Altavas, Aklan; and Culasi, Antique. Beltran J. Aclo, president of the homeowners association of one project in Carles, said they used to stay in their houses that were damaged by Yolanda. “We are really happy and thankful that we received this project. As the beneficiaries, we promise to take care of the houses,” he said. — Emme Rose Santiagudo

Lanao del Sur network calls for stricter gun control as it flags resurgence of clan wars, terrorist regrouping

THE MILITARY’S Western Mindanao Command (WestMinCom) has been reporting on the continued turn over of loose firearms in Lanao del Sur province, with the latest on Nov. 18 involving 44 weapons, including two homemade Uzis and a sniper rifle. “Through this campaign against loose firearms we will be able to end terrorism and other criminalities such as clan wars by disarming the armed groups in our area of operation,” Lt. Gen. Cirilito E. Sobejana, WestMinCom commander, said in a statement. On the same day, a conflict monitoring network released its September 2019 bulletin, flagging what it called a “worrying turn of events” in the province. Data from the Critical Events Monitoring System (CEMS) indicate an increase in violent incidents due to clan feuds, also referred to as rido, and a resurgence in extremist movements, including in the capital Marawi City. “Military shelling of an ISIS camp roused Piagapo before sunrise while the killing of a sultan primed Malabang for the resumption of a clan feud. They took place kilometers and days apart, with no seeming connection, except they marked an escalation in violence in war-weary Lanao del Sur,” The CEMS September report said. “These alarming developments did not happen out of the blue. Reports filed by Early Response Network (ERN) members in Lanao del Sur in previous months warned of the Maute-ISIS’s regrouping, pointed out sightings of members even in battle-scarred Marawi City, and recounted clashes between the military and Maute-ISIS fighters,” it said. CEMS, a project of peace-building organization International Alert, uses mobile phone messaging and high frequency radio to gather incidents relating to conflict and disasters. The ERN uses the data for response measures in coordination with local governments, national agencies, religious and community leaders, and security forces. The network’s command posts are led by local groups TASBIKKa, Inc., ERN Lanao del Sur, MARADECA, Inc., and Lupah Sug Bangsamoro Women Association, Inc.

SECURITY STRATEGY
Lt. Col. Ian P. Ignes, commander of the 55th Infantry Battalion under WestMinCom, said the support and cooperation of communities and local leaders is crucial in the continuing campaign against illegal weapons. “Through this (campaign against loose firearms), our people would feel more secure and safe in their daily activities,” he said. The CEMS report, however, cites that “Lanao residents have experienced a less strict and looser implementation of the campaign against illicit guns in recent months.” Under such condition, plus growing frustration and fears over the slow-moving rehabilitation of war-torn Marawi City, “the situation becomes ripe for radicalization and recruitment,” the CEMS report said. International Alert notes that extremism is linked to violent conflicts such as rido and that the Maute group, which led the 2017 Marawi siege, “had been known to instrumentalize clan conflicts to gain alliances and firepower.” The CEMS report said, “The implication is stark and real — a different security approach is required that ensures that weapons are kept in check.” — Marifi S. Jara

Court grants AMLC P23M in forfeiture case for drug money

THE ANTI-MONEY Laundering Council (AMLC) has been granted its court petition to forfeit over P23 million worth of bank deposits linked to drug trafficking. The decision was issued on Aug. 30 by a Regional Trial Court in Manila (RTC), AMLC announced on Thursday. The money comes from a raid carried out by the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA)-Region 1 at the residence of Genaro A. Taliño in Tagudin, Ilocos Sur in Sept. 2014. PDEA recovered bags of the illegal drug shabu and six bank deposit slips, which it turned over to AMLC for investigation. “The petition covered the said accounts, including 11 other related accounts,” AMLC said. The dirty money watchdog said it has now turned over more than P82 million worth of assets, including cash and land, to the Bureau of Treasury. — Luz Wendy T. Noble

Lumber firm faces P118M suit for tax evasion, fake cigarette tax stamps

TIMBER WOOD Development Corp., registered as a lumber products trader based in Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental, is facing a P118 million criminal complaint for engaging in plywood manufacturing as well as possessing cigarettes and chewable tobacco products with fake tax stamps. The case, filed on Thursday by the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR)-Cagayan de Oro office, involves the company and its corporate officers, President Ting-Pi Huang, Chief Finance Officer Chiu-Ling Su, Corporate Secretary Ma. Sharon L. Remo, Christian M. Tong and Nenito P. Pialan. BIR, in a statement, said investigation showed that the company has been engaged in making plywood and not registered as an excise tax payer. Its warehouse was found stocked with boxes of cigarettes and chewable tobacco products without tax stamps or bearing counterfeits.

Payatas students turn littered dog poo into bricks

A GROUP of secondary school students in the Philippines has found a way to convert poo from stray dogs into a mixture for bricks, aiming to rid city streets of excrement and potentially even lower construction costs. As part of a research project, eighth graders in the Payatas district north of the capital Manila gathered and air-dried dog faeces, which were then mixed with cement powder and moulded into rectangular “bio bricks.” “Our streets will really be cleaned up,” Mark Acebuche, the students’ science class adviser, told Reuters. He hoped local government or corporations would sponsor the students’ research to help upgrade production. Dog ownership in the Philippines is unregulated and rules on taking care of pets are only loosely implemented, leading to a large number of stray dogs. The students say their “bio bricks” are ideal for sidewalk pavements or small structures like backyard walls. Each brick contains 10 grams of dog poo and 10 grams of cement powder, and has a faint odor that the group says will fade with time. — Reuters

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