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Governance report deadline extended

PUBLICLY listed companies are given a two-month extension to file their Integrated Annual Corporate Governance Report (I-ACGR) amid the enhanced community quarantine in Greater Metro Manila.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) said in a recent notice on its website it is allowing the submission of I-ACGR for publicly listed companies until July 30, two months from its original May 30 deadline.

The Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. (PSE) made the same announcement on its website, noting the deadline extension will apply automatically without the need to submit a request.

But should companies prefer to submit their I-ACGR on the original May 30 deadline, the PSE said they may choose to do so.

“The leeway in complying with the reportorial requirements should allow companies to focus their efforts on coping with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and supporting our economy,” SEC Chairperson Emilio B. Aquino said in a statement over the weekend.

The SEC has been moving deadlines for regulatory submissions since last March, in consideration of companies that it said are challenged by the enhanced community quarantine to contain the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

SEC Memorandum Circular No. 5 issued on March 12 extended the deadline for submitting 2019 annual reports and audited financial statements until June 30, and SEC Memorandum Circular No. 13 issued on April 21 extended the deadline for sustainability reports also until June 30.

“The resilience of the business sector is integral to the recovery of our economy,” Mr. Aquino said.

On Friday, the government extended until May 15 the enhanced community quarantine in Metro Manila, Central Luzon, Calabarzon (Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, and Quezon) and other areas across Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao including Cebu, Iloilo and Davao.

Other areas that are deemed “low-risk” and “moderate risk” will be downgraded to a general community quarantine. — Denise A. Valdez

COVID-19’s economic impact to be tackled in BUSINESSWORLD INSIGHTS online forum on April 29

THE coronavirus pandemic sent a wave of uncertainty all over the business world. Talks of a recession worse than that of 2008 alongside volatile markets are forming an environment of fear and paranoia. When the dust of the pandemic settles, what will happen to the Philippine economy?

Aiming to provide a comprehensive and in-depth answer to that question, BusinessWorld, the country’s premier business paper, will be holding the first leg of BUSINESSWORLD INSIGHTS online forum series on April 29, 2020 at 11 a.m.

Under the first phase of BUSINESSWORLD INSIGHTS with the theme “Laying Out the Macro Scenario for Businesses Amid COVID-19”, the first leg, “Assessing the Coronavirus Pandemic’s Impact on the Philippine Economy”, will discuss COVID-19’s short-term and long-term economic implications.

Confirmed speakers are Souleymane Coulibaly, World Bank Group lead economist and program leader for equitable growth, finance and institutions practice group for Brunei, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand; Benedicto C. Yujuico, Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry president; and Calixto V. Chikiamco, Foundation for Economic Freedom president and co-founder. It will be moderated by Wilfredo G. Reyes, BusinessWorld editor-in-chief.

The online forum series, scheduled every Wednesday, 11 a.m., will be shown live in BusinessWorld’s (facebook.com/BusinessWorldOnline) and The Philippine STAR’s (facebook.com/PhilippineSTAR) Facebook pages and will be uploaded in BusinessWorld’s website (www.bworldonline.com).

BUSINESSWORLD INSIGHTS seeks to give the Philippine business community a better outlook on the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the economy and help the country prepare for post-COVID recovery by bringing in high-caliber speakers and experts to hold an intelligent online discussion, moderated by BusinessWorld editors.

Upcoming legs will discuss “Understanding the ‘New Normal’ for Businesses after the COVID Crisis” on May 6; and “COVID-19 and The Philippine Stock Market: Uncertainties and Opportunities” on May 13.

BUSINESSWORLD INSIGHTS is made possible by sponsors Megaworld Corp. and Globe Telecom, Inc.; eLearning platform partner Olern; partner organizations Management Association of the Philippines, Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Philippine Association of National Advertisers, and Bank Marketing Association of the Philippines; and media partner The Philippine STAR.

For more information, contact Shai Cordero at 09979954734 or smcordero@bworldonline.com.

NFA distributes 2.2 million bags of rice for COVID-19 relief efforts

THE NATIONAL Food Authority (NFA) said it released around 2.2 million bags of rice from its inventory for relief operations since the implementation of the enhanced community quarantine (ECQ).

Between March 16 and April 16, around 1.9 million bags of NFA rice were released to local government units (LGUs), 94,413 bags to the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), 86,655 bags to legislators, and 90,946 bags to other institutions involved in relief operations.

About 1.2 million bags were released in Luzon, followed by the Visayas with 631,460 bags, and Mindanao with 350,537 bags.

NFA Administrator Judy Carol L. Dansal said the agency is operating on weekends and holidays during the lockdown to ensure continuous buying operations from farmers as well as a readily-available supply for end-users.

“Starting March 16, NFA’s market participation had increased from 10% to as high as 17% as LGUs, the DSWD, legislators and other relief institutions chose to buy our lower-priced good quality NFA rice for distribution to families affected by the ECQ,” Ms. Dansal said.

The NFA increased its palay procurement and milling volumes to augment the national rice supply, in response to the extension of the ECQ period.

“We still expect high volumes of NFA rice withdrawals during the duration of ECQ until April 30 and beyond, as the threat of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections continue. That’s why we also continue to replenish our rice stocks especially in areas with high incidence of infection,” Ms. Dansal said.

Under Republic Act 11203 or the Rice Tariffication Law, the NFA’s role was modified to focus it on domestic procurement and maintaining a rice buffer stock, which will be distributed during calamities and emergencies.

NFA rice is sold to local government units and relief agencies at P25 per kilogram. — Revin Mikhael D. Ochave

CCP realigns its programs to deal with the pandemic

IN LIGHT of the COVID-19 outbreak and enhanced community quarantine, the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) has realigned its artistic programs with the aim of protecting lives and livelihoods, and deliver content to Filipinos on alternative platforms.

In a recent release, the CCP stated the following strategies to achieve its goals: “use alternative modes of engagement so that Filipinos continue to benefit from the educational, inspirational and healing properties of arts and culture”; “protect livelihoods in the arts and culture sector by continuing to employ artists in the alternative production and distribution platforms”; “invest in capabilities that equip artists and cultural workers to innovate on methods of production and distribution during the enhanced community quarantine and the post-COVID recovery period”; and, “collaborate with artists and companies to digitize content in order to create new markets and new job opportunities in the arts.”

Programs will be prioritized under the following categories: Arts and Culture Online, Live Arts on Lockdown, Arts for Therapy, and Capacity Building.

For Arts and Culture Online, this month the CCP began making HD and archival recordings of events from its Cultural Content Digital Archives available online on its YouTube channel.

For its third and fourth week, the following programs will be on CCP Online (all the shows will premiere at 3 p.m.):

Juan Miguel Severo’s Hintayan ng Langit, directed by Raffy Tejada for Virgin Labfest XI, will premiere on April 28.

The Philippine Madrigal Singers’ Tanghalan Naming Tahanan with choirmaster Mark Anthony Carpio will premiere on April 30.

The Ramayana-inspired ballet musical Rama Hari, a collaboration between National Artists Alice Reyes (choreography), Ryan Cayabyab (music), and Bienvenido Lumbera (libretto), premieres on May 2.

Ballet Philippines’ Firebird and Other Ballets premieres on May 5.

Carlo Vergara’s Kung Paano Ako Naging Leading Lady, directed by Chris Martinez for Virgin Labfest 9, premieres on May 7.

Triple Threats: Everything in Bituin, featuring actress-singer Bituin Escalante, premieres on May 9.

The shows will be on view for one week before they are replaced. (To watch, visit CCP’s YouTube channel at bit.ly/CCPOnlineYT.)

In a previous interview with BusinessWorld, CCP Vice-President and Artistic Director Chris B. Millado noted that other CCP events such as the Cinemalaya Philippine Independent Film Festival have been pushed back to 2021. The Luces: Festival of Light scheduled for September has been canceled. Meanwhile, the 32nd Gawad CCP Para sa Alternatibong Pelikula at Video will push through as an online short film competition, and the September Gala Show will be repurposed as a thanksgiving concert for frontliners. The CCP is also working on a time capsule to document the Arts in the Time of COVID-19 and Virtual Reality (VR) galleries and museums.

The Live Arts on Lockdown program will begin in June with the online production of the 2020 Virgin Labfest. The annual festival of new one-act plays will push through as originally scheduled from June 10 to 28, 2020.

Meanwhile, the Arts for Therapy Program will develop and implement modules on arts for mental wellness and pursue arts for healing activities. The Capacity Building program will provide training modules for artists and cultural workers in art therapy and online technology.

For updates, visit https://www.facebook.com/culturalcenterofthephilippines/ or www.culturalcenter.gov.ph. — MAPS

Capex cut, dampened sentiment pull down Ayala Land shares

By Carmina Angelica V. Olano
Researcher

INVESTORS sold off Ayala Land, Inc. (ALI) shares last week after the property developer’s decision to cut capital expenditures (capex) for the year because of overall market weakness brought about by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

A total of 50.33 million ALI shares worth P1.53 billion were traded from April 20 to 24, data from the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) showed.

Shares in the Ayala-led real estate developer closed at P28.9 apiece on Friday, 8.4% lower than P31.55-per-share closing price a week ago. The stock has declined 35.6% since the start of the year.

“The company’s capex cut for 2020 mainly dragged ALI’s performance [last] week, as reflected with the 8.4% decline week-on-week. The dampened investor sentiment can also be seen with the significant net foreign outflow amounting to P437.7 million, with ALI being the second largest net foreign selling stock for the week, following SM Prime Holdings, Inc.,” said Charlene Ericka P. Reyes, officer-in-charge of trading and research at First Resources Management and Securities, Inc. in an e-mail.

“With the coronavirus pandemic expected to take a toll on Ayala Land’s financial performance this year, the company is seen to prepare for the worst as they slashed its capex by more than a third and postponed the launch of new projects and land acquisitions to ensure strong financial position throughout the crisis,” she added.

China Bank Securities Corp. Senior Research Associate Rastine Mackie D. Mercado shared a similar assessment, adding that investors have also priced in the impact of an extended enhanced community quarantine (ECQ) to its business.

“The downtick in capex is also likely to delay some pipeline developments which could lead to some impact on short- to medium-term revenue and profit expectations,” Mr. Mercado said.

“Moreover, it was made known on Friday that the ECQ will be extended for some parts of the country — so part of the uptick in trading [value] may be due to investors trying to price in this new development,” he added.

In its annual shareholder’s meeting on Wednesday, ALI announced to cut its 2020 capital expenditure by 36% to P70 billion from the original estimate of P110 billion as it focuses funds on essential expenditures and critical projects.

In the same meeting, ALI President and Chief Executive Officer Bernard Vincent O. Dy noted that many of its revenue generating businesses have been significantly affected by the ECQ with the company expecting a “major impact” on its performance this year from the ongoing pandemic, with a “high likelihood” of a spillover next year.

Since the ECQ, ALI has closed all its malls and resorts and some of its hotels and offices across the country, except for more than 90% of its spaces and nine out of 11 of its hotels, albeit on limited operations.

On Friday, President Rodrigo R. Duterte extended the ECQ until May 15 in Metro Manila, Central Luzon, Calabarzon (Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, and Quezon), among other areas.

“Earnings of the company is expected to be dragged down across its business segments, with the company estimating around P1.4 billion in recurring income forgone on mall closures, and the demand for office spaces and residential projects dented by the slowing economic growth,” First Resources’ Ms. Reyes said.

For China Bank Securities’ Mr. Mercado, ALI’s topline and bottom line growth is “likely to take a hit” in 2020 due to the ECQ’s impact on its retail and residential leasing businesses.

“[I]ts retail leasing business…may be further impacted due to the extension of the ECQ in some areas,” he said, referring to ALI’s previous decision to waive around P2.6 billion in rent condonation for merchants covering the 1.5-month ECQ.

Mr. Mercado also expects ALI’s residential business to slow since the firm said it would not be launching new projects this year. “Recall that around P125 billion in projects were set to be launched this year,” he said.

“The firm’s office space leasing business, however, remained a bright spot as ALI said that over 90% of its tenants remained operational. Overall, the recovery in the firm’s topline and bottomline growth is likely to be determined by continuing developments around the COVID-19 pandemic.”

ALI reported a 13.5% growth in its attributable net income to P33.19 billion in 2019 from P29.24 billion the year before. The double-digit profit growth comes even as revenues grew by just 1.8% to P168.71 billion.

“ALI may continue to trend sideways [this week]… navigating a range between P28.70 to P34.20,” China Bank Securities’ Mr. Mercado said.

First Resources’ Ms. Reyes said ALI’s share price has peaked its uptrend at P34.50. “Closing below P30.00 may trigger a possible sell-off as deep as the P25 to P26 range,” she said.

“We maintain our cautious stance for the property sector in general, especially that the market may continue to experience wild swings in the short-term. However, we think that ALI is currently trading with attractive valuations, thus long-term investors may accumulate in tranches,” Ms. Reyes added.

T-bill, T-bond rates likely to drop

RATES OF government securities on offer this week will likely decline on strong demand following the central bank’s liquidity boost.

The Bureau of the Treasury (BTr) will attempt to raise P20 billion via Treasury bills (T-bills) on Monday, broken down into P5 billion each for 91- and 182-day papers and P10 billion for 364-day papers.

On Tuesday, the BTr will auction off P30 billion of reissued two-year Treasury bonds (T-bonds) with a remaining life of one year and nine months.

A bond trader said the T-bills may fetch yields 10-20 basis points (bps) lower than the previous auction, while rates for the two-year bonds could settle between 3.15% and 3.25%.

Meanwhile for another bond trader, rates for the T-bills may decline by 15-20 bps while that for the two-year T-bonds could fall within the 3.1-3.25% range.

At the secondary market on Friday, yields on the three-month and six-month T-bills stood at 3.079% and 3.163%, while the one-year and two-year papers were quoted at 3.295% and 3.308%, respectively.

Last week, the Treasury upsized the volume of T-bills it awarded to P24 billion from its initial P20-billion plan as bids reached P80 billion and yields declined across-the-board.

It also raised another P10 billion in short-term papers via its tap facility.

Broken down, the government raised P7 billion in 91-day papers, more than the initial P5-billion offer, at an average rate of 3.113%, down 35.8 bps from the 3.471% fetched in the April 13 auction.

It also upsized its award of 182-day papers to P7 billion from the P5-billion plan as total tenders reached P21.125 billion. The six-month papers yielded an average rate of 3.239%, lower by 17 bps from 3.409% previously.

For the 364-day papers, the BTr fully awarded P10 billion as planned out of total bids worth P25.864 billion. The average rates for the one-year securities dropped 39 bps to 3.295% from 3.685% previously.

Sought for comment, Robinsons Bank Corp. peso sovereign debt trader Kevin S. Palma said investors will continue to park their funds in government securities following the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas’ (BSP) moves to boost liquidity.

“Both of the offerings are expected to be well-received as financial market players continue to put liquidity to work now that the effect of the monetary easing made during this crisis is now in full throttle,” he said in a Viber message on Saturday.

Meanwhile, the first bond trader said demand for the short-term papers will continue to be robust as markets react to effects of relief measures rolled out by governments here and abroad.

The BSP Monetary Board delivered a 50-bp off-cycle cut to bring the key policy rate or the overnight reverse repurchase rate to 2.75%. Following this, rates for the overnight deposit and lending facility have also been trimmed to 3.25% and 2.25%, respectively.

These rates are the lowest on record and also since the BSP shifted to an interest rate corridor in 2016.

The cut came less than a month after the 50-bp reduction fired off last month and the 25-bp cut in February, taking the total policy rate cut delivered this year to 125 bps, completely unwinding the 175 bps in hikes done in 2018.

The BSP also slashed the reserve requirement of universal and commercial banks by 200 bps earlier this month, with analysts projecting another 200-bp cut soon to boost liquidity.

Governments around the globe have unveiled economic stimulus packages to cushion the blow of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.

Back home, the government rolled out a P205-billion direct cash aid program for the 18 million poorest families and a P51-billion wage subsidy program for employees of small businesses, among others.

The Treasury has set a P190-billion local borrowing program for April, broken down into P130 billion in Treasury bills and P60 billion in Treasury bonds. — Beatrice M. Laforga

Palay farmgate price up 4.7% in early April

THE FARMGATE price of palay, or unmilled rice, rose 4.7% week-on-week to P17.48 per kilogram in the first week of April, with prices down 6.5% year-on-year, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA).

In its weekly update on palay, rice, and corn prices, the PSA said that the average wholesale price of well-milled rice (WMR) rose 2.96% week-on-week to P38.59 while the retail price rose 2.19% to P42.40.

The average wholesale price of regular-milled rice (RMR) rose 2.39% to P34.14 while the average retail price rose 1.35% to P36.86.

The farmgate price of yellow corn grain rose 2.6% week-on-week to P12.23.

The average wholesale price of yellow corn grain rose 7.09% to P23.25 while the average retail price rose 1.55% to P25.50.

The farmgate price of white corn grain rose 8.9% to P15.

The average wholesale price of white corn grain rose 53.09% to P25 while the average retail price rose 13.38% to P30.50. — Revin Mikhael D. Ochave

WFH during the ECQ: KMC Savills’ Cha Carbonell, Gerold Fernando, and Michael McCullough

THE ongoing lockdown in the Philippine capital has prompted many companies to suddenly implement work from home (WFH) programs. But a few companies like real estate services firm KMC Savills had already been allowing some employees to work from home before the imposition of the enhanced community quarantine (ECQ), as long as key performance indicators (KPIs) were achieved.

“We’ve always had the option to do WFH with our sales team as long as they’ve hit their KPIs. Most of them are comfortable with the setup,” Cha Carbonell, KMC Savills executive director for transactions and advisory services, said in an e-mail interview with BusinessWorld.

Thanks to video chat technology, the team continues to hold meetings.

KMC Savills Managing Director Michael McCullough said they use Microsoft Teams for internal meetings and Zoom for client meetings.

“Zoom happens to be a client of ours so we’ve gotta show support,” he said.

Gerold Fernando, KMC Savills executive director for transactions and advisory services, said he’s glad for the extra hours gained from the WFH setup.

“The extra time enabled the team and our employees to complete trainings and online classes to improve in their craft,” Mr. Fernando said.

The KMC Savills discussed what it was like to work from home with BusinessWorld through e-mail interviews which have been lightly edited.

CAN YOU DESCRIBE YOUR HOME OFFICE?
Ms. Carbonell: It’s challenging though if you have kids at home. Overall, it works for us as most of our employees are acclimated with good internet and can work efficiently despite the new distractions of young family members.

Mr. Fernando: My office is virtually any part of the house that my WiFi can reach, as long as I have with me my MS Surface and my phone. I like to move around but for more formal business meetings, I take the call inside a quiet room.

WHAT DOES YOUR WORK DAY LOOK LIKE NOW?
Ms. Carbonell: Most days are office hours but some days I start late since it’s easier to work once it’s quiet. It’s more peaceful with less distractions for more focused work.

Mr. Fernando: The day itself starts at the same time but taking away the commute to the office means you can relax the pace. There is more time to enjoy the morning coffee and even cook breakfast.

ARE YOUR WORK HOURS EVEN MORE FLUID NOW THAN BEFORE?
Ms. Carbonell: We’ve had employees who respond to clients immediately despite time zone difference and we’ve always been flexible with time-zones and adjust it based on our client needs. There’s definitely more time for e-mails, paperwork and updating databases, upgrading processes and looking into how we can be more efficient as a team during the lockdown.

DO YOU HAVE BREAKS AT HOME?
Ms. Carbonell: Whether or not you have kids at home, it’s important to have breaks. In my case not so much watching TV but getting up and addressing domestic issues at home and paying attention to what your kids do. As a parent you don’t want to be physically present but mentally and emotionally absent for eight to nine straight hours a day. Facebook and LinkedIn are sites to visit intermittently throughout the day.

Mr. Fernando: If there is a big gap in between meetings, a few laps in the pool helps clear the mind and prepare for the next. And sometimes I play a quick online game with the kids.

WHAT’S YOUR WFH OUTFIT?
Ms. Carbonell: I put on a jacket, but I am always in my home clothes

Mr. Fernando: I put on comfy clothes — shorts and white T-shirt. Why a white T-shirt? A business shirt is easy to wear on top when you have a video call. Obviously, the shorts are kept since they’re not captured by the camera.

ANY INTERESTING STORIES FROM YOUR EXPERIENCE IN WORKING FROM HOME?
Ms. Carbonell: I am learning how to make face masks. I got a sewing machine. Sometimes I make doll clothes for my girls. It’s a good way for me to disconnect and to keep myself sane during the ECQ. With my group of friends, we’ve started a series of trivia nights through Zoom that keeps all of us entertained.

Mr. Fernando: I’ve learned to cook. Having limited access to restaurants and avoiding food deliveries gave me the motivation to make home cooked meals. I realized it is actually easier, especially when you have access to YouTube recipes.

WHAT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT LESSON YOU HAVE LEARNED FROM WORKING FROM HOME?
Mr. McCullough: Pretty sure the home office will be a future MUST HAVE in residential designs moving forwards. Whether luxury condos or mid-high end townhouses, the home office will be given it’s dedicated and much needed space and privacy.

Ms. Carbonell: Companies in the future will be more flexible with work arrangements of employees. Connectivity, measuring productivity, motivating your team and coming up with fun ways to keep connected and engaged are crucial things to consider in WFH setups. — Cathy Rose A. Garcia

Wilcon provides aid to frontliners

WILCON Depot, Inc. has extended support to healthcare workers by providing protective gear and transportation as the Luzon-wide enhanced community quarantine continues while the country struggles to contain the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

“Through a collaboration with the Project Kaagapay: Protect our Healthcare Heroes, Wilcon has donated 16,000 personal protective equipment (PPE) and 60,000 face masks through GoNegosyo,” the home improvement and construction supply retailer said in a statement.

“The medical equipment will be distributed to different hospitals across Metro Manila that will help the brave frontline workers in minimizing the risk of exposure from the deadly virus,” it added.

Wilcon said that as the quarantine put on hold public vehicles, it donated bicycles through Go Negosyo to allow frontline workers to travel to get to work.

“The efforts of the company has already helped thousands of Filipino families and frontline workers with the initial donation of 20 million pesos to support ABS-CBN Lingkod Kapamilya Foundation and GMA Kapuso Foundation in their programs to help provide basic medical supplies for the health and safety workers as well as supply food and basic needs to poor families whose source of living has been affected by the enhanced community quarantine,” it said.

Yields on gov’t debt fall

YIELDS ON government securities (GS) fell last week as investors continued to digest the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas’ (BSP) off-cycle half-percentage-point interest rate cut.

Bond yields, which move opposite to prices, went down by an average of 15.4 basis points (bps) on a week on week basis, according to PHP Bloomberg Valuation Service Reference Rates as of April 24 published on the Philippine Dealing System’s website.

“Local yields declined amid the lingering impact of the recent off-cycle 50-bp policy rate cut from the BSP,” a bond trader said in an e-mail response.

The trader added that GS yields fell due to anticipation of weaker inflationary pressures on the back of sharp declines in international oil prices last week.

Separately, ATRAM Trust Corp. Head of Fixed Income Jose Miguel B. Liboro said the fall in GS yields last week was the third consecutive week since the sell-off seen in March, with the latest interest rate cut from the central bank as the most recent catalyst.

“Broadly, you saw a flattening of the yield curve with yields on longer-tenor securities adjusting the most,” Mr. Liboro said in an e-mail.

The BSP cut policy rates by 50 bps in an off-cycle meeting on April 16 to prod lending activity to the economy in the middle of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis. It also canceled the scheduled policy meeting on May 21.

These adjustments brought the overnight reverse repurchase rate to 2.75%, as well as the central bank’s overnight deposit and lending rates to 2.25% and 3.25%, respectively.

These rates are the lowest on record and since the BSP shifted to an interest rate corridor in 2016.

The central bank has so far slashed the interest rates by a total of 125 bps this year after the 75 bps in cuts seen in 2019. The latest move completely loosened up the 175 bps hike implemented in 2018 to arrest rising inflation.

Meanwhile, for the first time in history, US oil crude futures sank below $0 per barrel last week due to supply glut brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic.

At the secondary market, GS yields fell nearly across-the-board at the close of trading last Friday. The three-month, six-month and one-year papers went down by 15.7 bps, 22.7 bps, and 21.8 bps, respectively, to 3.079%, 3.163%, and 3.295%.

At the belly, yields on the two-, three-, four-, five-, and seven-year Treasury bonds (T-bonds) fell by 26.9 bps (to 3.308%), 24 bps (3.371%), 21 bps (3.428%), 18.8 bps (3.488%), and 19.4 bps (3.611%).

Meanwhile, yields at the long end of the curve were mixed as 10-year T-bond decreased by 15.2 bps to 3.763%, while 20- and 25-year debt rose by 5.7 bps and 10.8 bps, respectively, to 4.502% and 4.618%.

For this week’s trading, the bond trader said: “Yields are likely to decline further amid likely steep decline in first-quarter economic growth reports in the United States and Eurozone.”

The trader said the market will also take its cue from the decisions of central banks in the US, Europe, and Japan this week.

“We continue to remain constructive on the prospects for Philippine bonds but given the very solid run we’ve had over the last three weeks, we believe that momentum on the rally could stall for now amid some profit-taking,” Mr. Liboro said.

“Potential supply on long-tenor issuances as the BTr (Bureau of the Treasury) is set to announce its new issuance schedule may prompt investors to lock in some gains in the short-term,” he added. — Lourdes O. Pilar

BFAR bans harvest of juvenile mangrove crabs, spiny lobsters

THE BUREAU of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) said it has banned the harvest of juvenile mangrove crabs and spiny lobsters to prevent overfishing and implemented a registration system for fishermen harvesting these resources.

In two separate fisheries administrative orders, the BFAR sought to regulate the trade in the two species, and required members of this fishery, including growers and collectors, to be registered with and certified by their local governments.

“The catching of their juveniles and fry are intended for aquaculture seed stock that will be cultured for grow-out and harvested for food. Others, at the very minimum, are harvested for research purposes,” BFAR Information Officer Nazario C. Briguera said in an e-mail.

The transport of mangrove crabs and spiny lobsters is also subject to a transport permitting process.

The Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Management Council is also required to maintain a registry of gatherers, consolidators, traders, and growers of mangrove crabs and spiny lobsters.

Mr. Briguera added that the guidelines are authorized by Section 104 of Republic Act 8550 as amended by RA 10654 or the Amended Fisheries Code.

Section 104 of the Amended Fisheries Code lays down penalties for the export of breeders, spawners, eggs, or fry.

“The guidelines were also to address the concerns of various stakeholders including our fisherfolk for the sustainable utilization of these high-value species (e.g. the observed drop in our lobster production in the past few years),” Mr. Briguera said.

The guidelines will be enforced by the BFAR’s Fisheries Law Enforcement Group at the regional and provincial level, as well as the individual local government units. — Revin Mikhael D. Ochave

Does auto industry unemployment loom in a post-ECQ economy?

Life after lockdown will look anything but normal

AS THE enhanced community quarantine (ECQ) has been extended to May 15, many of us doubtless continue to get progressively antsy, anxious, and basically worried for what’s ahead. Make no mistake about it: The nefarious coronavirus is out there, and it’s waiting to pounce on the careless and those mistaking its invisibility for absence. Even if thousands of people have recovered around the world, the immutable truth is that COVID-19 kills, and neither the dreaded SARS nor H1N1 holds a candle to its transmission rate. That damned virus loves to strike us down.

Truly, before a vaccine is developed and is readily available, we’re playing the microbial Russian roulette every time we go out there. Still, many will contend that it’s not that simplistic a call; that our economy is already hemorrhaging badly, and once the unemployment numbers and the damage to businesses large and small have been crunched, it may be already an impossibly big hole to climb out of.

PHILIPPINE AUTOMOTIVE DEALERS ASSOCIATION’S REQUEST
On April 16, the Philippine Automotive Dealers Association (PADA), which represents some 200 car dealerships across the country, penned a letter to Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) Secretary Ramon M. Lopez. This basically encapsulated the concerns of the sector obviously reeling from the business standstill. PADA appealed to be allowed to “operate on (skeleton) work force basis on or before 20 April 2020.” Copies of the letter, signed by PADA President Willy Tee Ten and the association’s directors, were also furnished Chamber of Automotive Manufacturers of the Philippines, Inc. (CAMPI) President Atty. Rommel Gutierrez and Association of Vehicle Importers and Distributors, Inc. (AVID) President Ma. Fe Perez-Agudo.

While cognizant of what it calls the “COVID-19 crisis” and agreeing with the wisdom of the enhanced community quarantine, PADA brought to light the negative impact on the auto industry that it said “accounts for 4% of GDP (per Board of Investments in 2011).” PADA also rued: “As our industry is highly capital-intensive, the implications of a total lockdown are severe. Companies like us rely on frequent refinancing of funds sourced from our operations. Currently, we are facing a very challenging situation. Without new revenues, we are afraid that some of us will face significant liquidity problems in the short to medium term. Availability of cash vary across the sector, but several companies from our industry will definitely face shortages within a matter of weeks.”

It additionally lamented that the “biggest chunk… of expenses (is composed of) commercial rents and unfortunately… Memorandum Circular no. 20-12 series of 2020 issued by the Department of Trade and Industry considered (it) as (a) large enterprise hence disqualification to avail of the concessions on… commercial rents.”

So, what is PADA asking for? With the skeleton work force (50% of service reporting on rotation basis) it is planning to call to duty, it wants to “ensure that private (vehicles) are maintained and (are) readily available for use in emergency situations and purchasing essential needs” by providing “after-sales services on a ‘by appointment’ and ‘limited’ engagement only.”

Mindful to convey that it is “not (PADA’s) intention to question your wisdom nor the laws as such is not the underlying objective of the protection of the general populace,” the association promises to abide by ECQ measures to help curb the spread of the pandemic by:

• Ensuring that technicians perform tasks one work bay apart for physical distancing;

• Maintaining “strict sanitation” through the use of disinfectants on “high-traffic customer areas,” the “application of protective material (on) the vehicle including seating and steering wheel cover;

• Making the service team and technicians use disposable gloves and proper protective gear;

• Wiping the interior and exterior of serviced vehicles with disinfectants;

• Requiring customers to wear a mask and screen them for body temperature. They will also be provided hand sanitizers, and all reception areas will be screened off by a “clear plastic divider between the customers and service advisors.”

The PADA correspondence continued: “Essential service will strictly follow the guidelines of the IATF (The Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases) on safety distancing requirements, PPE for workers including but not limited to means of private transport (designated pickup points), thermal guns, company identification cards, work permits, and other requirements and safety measures for employees and clients.”

But last April 22, Sec. Lopez turned down the request, calling attention to the directive of the IATF against emerging infection diseases and the DTI’s own Memorandum Circular 20-08 which pertain to the “permitted manufacturing of basic food and essential products and its related value chain” and nothing more. “Unfortunately, the list does not include the automotive sector. This is mainly due to the urgent need to limit the movement of people and to stop the spread of COVID-19, which is the essence of having the ECQ. Thus, if there would be exemptions, it must be limited to these very essential products that the people cannot live without.”

Nonetheless, we can glean two obvious things from the PADA letter: the auto industry is reeling, but it knows there needs to be sweeping changes in the way it does business to thrive in the time of the pandemic.

SHORING UP TRUST
To the credit of many auto companies (and fuel firms), they have stepped up during the ECQ — offering free rides, discounts, 24/7 emergency roadside assistance, even personal protective equipment (PPE) and other supplies to either customers or frontliners.

Granted, these are good deeds per se, but there is also some strategic benefit to the generosity, selflessness, and charity. These go into the intangible but very real goodwill piggybank.

And these strange days are also a time for something else. “This is the time people will remember the data mining, the customer relations, the Christmas greetings, the Valentines greetings to customers, all the customer service efforts that seemed nothing the past few years. These will reap loyalty as people will still service their vehicle from dealers they trust, and that dealers who have shown a relationship with them when everyone was busy selling,” said a multi-brand dealer principal who requested to remain anonymous.

NEW SHOWROOM NORMAL
Beyond the short-term plea of PADA, you could count on change once the metropolis opens up shop — whenever that will be. Our resource said you can probably expect the following changes in dealerships/casas in keeping with social/physical distancing measures to curb the spread of COVID-19.

1. Service by appointment. Say goodbye to walk-in servicing. You’ll probably have to book ahead for your PMS appointment or other requirements.

2. Payment via online gateways. The traditional transaction with money and with a cashier may have to be forgone in this new touch-free age.

3. Goodbye to showroom visits and mall displays.

4. More 1S (sales only) showrooms will be opened to bring brands closer to people. But again, visitor traffic will be managed.

5. Test drive by appointment. Just before the ECQ was implemented, Glenn Tann, deputy chairman and managing director of Tan Chong International Ltd. (which owns the Motor Image Group of Companies, Subaru’s regional distributor), said that they were looking at the possibility of bringing cars to potential clients for test drives. Another option is to call ahead and arrange for one in advance with your choice dealer.

Do we have cause to worry about car parts and such, given that the global supply chain has been disrupted? The answer is no — at least for now. “We follow a strict distributor inventory policy,” he maintained. So there should be no shortage in the parts bin for common consumables like those used during PMS visits.

WHAT ABOUT JOBS?
I asked a difficult question that we’re almost too scared to contemplate now. Will auto organizations have to downsize amid this new normal? Our dealership principal replied, “We dealers are big borrowers from banks, and we rely heavily on loans versus inventory. The only way we can sustain employees is for banks to cut our commercial loan interests by 50% or more.” He projected employee attrition of 20% to 30%, even up to 50%, in dealerships.

Government programs are looking at rescuing SMEs, but not all car businesses are owned by big conglomerates, he insisted. “They forgot about us,” lamented the executive. “And now we’ll have a new problem: unemployment.”

Make no mistake, however. Like PADA, the dealer principal said he agrees with the implementation of ECQ, even as he admitted it’s doing a lot of damage to businesses.

While the “Bayanihan to Heal as One” Act (RA 11469) is buying people time, our respondent reminded that it ends after the ECQ. “People’s amortizations, credit card bills, and other payables will pile up. Remember, it’s not a free ride; RA 11469 moved the due date. But if the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas/Department of Finance will subsidize interests, then that might save us.

“Government should see the unemployment impact — not only in auto but in, say, mall retail stores as well. They are heavy borrowers too, and they’re more pitiful as they rely on walk-ins,” he continued.

“The heart says we pay our employees, but the sustainability, with us being large borrowers, says we will have to choose the banks.”