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Philippines logs 17,231 coronavirus infections

VISTA Mall, the Department of Health and local government partners have tied up in the joint mission to hasten the vaccine rollout. — VISTAMALLS.COM.PH/

The Philippines logged a new record high 17,231 coronavirus infections on Friday, bringing the total to 1.81 million since the pandemic began last year, health authorities said.  

The death toll rose to 31,198 after 317 more patients died, while recoveries increased by 5,595 to 1.65 million, the Department of Health (DoH) said in a bulletin.  

The increase in cases may have been caused by “breaches in the minimum public health standards” and the presence of highly contagious coronavirus variants in the country, the Health agency told reporters in a Viber message.  

“Since our LGUs have been conducting intensive contact tracing and active case finding especially in high-risk areas during the past few weeks, this may have also contributed to the increasing numbers as we actively find more cases,” it added, noting that the spike is caused by “a combination” of factors. 

According to the health department’s COVID bulletin, there are currently 123,251 active cases, 94.1% of which are mild cases, 3.2% are asymptomatic, 1.2% are severe cases, 0.86% are moderate cases, and 0.7% are critical.  

The agency said 434 duplicates were removed from the tally, 424 of which were recoveries. One recovery was tagged as an active case, while 221 recoveries were tagged as deaths. Two laboratories did not submit data on Aug. 18.  

The Philippines ranked 19th worldwide in terms of coronavirus cases, according to Johns Hopkins University’s COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) dashboard. 

EASING ECQ 

Despite the increasing number of COVID-positive cases in the country, the strictest quarantine level will be eased in Metro Manila, Laguna, and Bataan, which is not a good idea according to Antonio C. Leachon, a former special adviser to the country’s pandemic task force. He warned that the decision to ease slightly the quarantine rules in Metro Manila could reverse the gains from the two-week strict lockdown in the region which started on Aug. 6.  

The two-week enhanced community quarantine (ECQ) enforced in Metro Manila to contain a spike in coronavirus infections fueled by the highly contagious Delta variant ends on Friday. 

The national capital region, home to more than 13 million people, and the provinces of Laguna will be placed under modified enhanced community quarantine (MECQ, the second strictest lockdown level) from Aug. 21 to 31. Bataan will be under MECQ from Aug. 23 to 31. 

“We know the drill and the consequences of such a wrong decision,” Mr. Leachon said. “It would be worse if we will see more lives lost then IATF decides to shift back to ECQ,” he said in a Tweet. 

Mr. Leachon said the government needs to impose tighter restrictions to arrest the increasing number of coronavirus infections in the country. 

“They chose the bitter pill despite the bad numbers,” he said. “Then they should prepare for the consequences.” 

Easing the lockdown in Metro Manila while the DoH faces allegations that it mishandled P67.3 billion in pandemic funds is also ill-timed, the health reform advocate said. 

“It’s not a good time to relax when DoH’s image is at its lowest.” 

The health department called for “more targeted and recalibrated actions towards high-risk activities” as Metro Manila and the provinces of Bataan and Laguna shift to a modified lockdown. 

The country “cannot always rely on quarantine classifications as it is costly to the economy and livelihood of people,” it said in a press release. “People need to return to a safer and smarter workplace, and act prudently.” 

The pandemic task force’s latest decision “does not mean lifting restrictions but rather, focusing on targeted restrictions and monitoring granular lockdowns and specific high-risk activities,” the agency added. 

The Health department reminded employers to “implement a work from home set-up, if possible, improve health measures in workplaces, and coordinate with local government units for facilitation of immediate contact tracing and testing for suspected COVID-19 cases.” 

“We will continue to see a dramatic increase in cases in the coming days and this is not the time to be complacent,” the agency said, urging the public to follow health protocols. 

“Early consultation and testing is key to cutting the transmission within households, communities, and workplaces.” — Kyle Aristophere Atienza 

Philippines receives 582,000 AstraZeneca doses

The Bureau of Customs at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport said that it had “facilitated the expeditious release of 313,560 doses of Pfizer-BioNTech vaccines, 3 million doses of Sinovac vaccines, and 582,500 doses of AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccines for the Department of Health on Aug. 18, 19 and 20, 2021, respectively.”

The Philippines on Thursday took delivery of 582,000 doses of the coronavirus vaccine made by AstraZeneca Plc.  

The shipment was procured by the private sector and local government units through a tripartite deal with the national government, vaccine czar Carlito G. Galvez said in an interview with state-run People’s Television Network.   

Eighty percent of the AstraZeneca doses were ordered by 39 local government units, while 20% will go to the private sector, Metro Manila Development Authority Chairman Benjamin de Castro Abalos, Jr. said in the same interview.   

Meanwhile, 739,200 doses of the vaccine made by Sinopharm Ltd. are expected to arrive this week.   

The country has already received more than 46 million vaccine doses. About 29.13 million doses have been given out as of Aug. 18. Of these, 16.25 million were first doses and 12.88 million were second doses. 

The national government aims to administer 15 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine this month. 

Also on Friday, Palace spokesman Herminio L. Roque, Jr. said that an inter-agency task force has approved the creation of a sub-technical working group tasked to lead the issuance of vaccination certificates for fully vaccinated individuals.  

The group would be tasked to “deploy, support and recommend relevant policies related to the national certificate for COVID-19 vaccinations, otherwise known as ‘VaxCertPH’,” Mr. Roque said in a statement  

The Department of Information and Communications Technology will lead the group, he said.  

Members of the group include the departments of health, interior and local government, foreign affairs, tourism, transportation, and labor, and the National Privacy Commission, Mr. Roque said. 

VACCINE PROCUREMENT PROBLEMS 

The country has been struggling to inoculate its entire adult population amid a fresh spike in coronavirus infections believed to be triggered by the highly contagious Delta variant, which has been ravaging Southeast Asian countries. 

League of Provinces of the Philippines chair Presbitero Jose Velasco, Jr. said the procurement requests of some local government units for the purchase of coronavirus vaccines remain unsigned by the national government. 

Citing Health Undersecretary Myrna C. Cabotaje, the Marinduque governor told ABS-CBN News Channel that “there are around four requests for the execution of the tripartite agreement which have not yet been signed by the NTF (National Task Force).” 

“There are some suppliers of vaccines like those of Sinovac, Pfizer, and Sputnik V — if you request for these vaccines, then NTF will not sign the tripartite agreements because they want to prioritize the supply of the national government,” the local leader said.  

Vaccine czar Mr. Galvez has said that supply issues delayed the approval of the multi-party deals between the national government and entities planning to procure coronavirus vaccines.  

Earlier this week, Senator Juan Miguel F. Zubiri asked the Senate to look into why the vaccine procurement requests of 42 local government units and about 300 private firms have been left unsigned. — Kyle Aristophere Atienza 

DOTr says no changes in transportation supply, capacity during MECQ

PHILIPPINE STAR/ MICHAEL VARCAS

The Department of Transportation (DOTr) said it expects no changes in the number of public utility vehicles, and their passenger capacity, operating in areas under the modified enhanced community quarantine (MECQ). 

This comes shortly after the government placed the National Capital Region (NCR), Laguna, and Bataan under the less restrictive quarantine category which will run until end-August. 

In an e-mailed statement on Friday, the Transportation department said drivers and passengers in public utility and private vehicles in the NCR must adhere to physical distancing and health protocols during the period. 

“With the enforcement of the MECQ in the NCR, public transportation, and all other modes of transportation — privately-owned, with special permits, and/or dedicated service under the government initiative, etc. — will still strictly observe the prescribed physical distancing and health measures at all times,” DOTr said.  

Public utility buses and jeepneys can only operate at 50% maximum capacity, with a “one-seat-apart” rule. Passengers are not allowed to stand while the vehicles are in transit, and only one passenger can sit in the driver’s row of jeepneys.  

“As the threat of COVID-19 (coronavirus disease) and Delta variant cases soar, the public should remain vigilant, especially in using public transport. Just like during the ECQ (enhanced community quarantine) period, there will be stricter enforcement of safety measures to ensure that only APORs (Authorized Persons Outside Residence) are permitted to use public transport, as mandated by the Inter-agency Task Force (for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases),” said DOTr Secretary Arthur P. Tugade.  

Meanwhile, motorcycle taxi services and transport network vehicle service operations in the NCR are allowed to operate, while tricycles can only carry one passenger at a time. 

The DOTr added that the Philippine National Railways (PNR), LRT-1, LRT-2, and MRT-3 will continue to serve passengers during the MECQ. 

“Train marshals will be deployed to identify APORs and to help enforce strict health and safety protocols,” the DoTr said.  

Domestic flights and sea travel in the capital will continue during the MECQ, but this is contingent on the community quarantine restrictions of the passenger’s destination.  

The NCR had been placed under a two-week strict lockdown beginning Aug. 6 to stem a surge in COVID-19 infections which authorities believed to have been brought about by the highly contagious Delta variant. The lockdown was eased on Friday despite the increasing number of COVID-19 cases, which hit a record of 17,231 said the health department on Friday. — Angelica Y. Yang 

P2.07 billion allotted for COVID-19 supplies procurement left unused in 2020

THE Department of Budget and Management’s Procurement Service (PS-DBM) failed to spend over P2 billion meant for the procurement of medical supplies for pandemic response on behalf of health authorities.   

This was revealed after Bayan Muna Party-list Rep. Carlos Isagani T. Zarate questioned officials from the PS-DBM and the Department of Health (DoH) on fund transfers worth P42.41 billion which were done without any memorandum of agreement and other relevant documents.   

These funds were questioned by the Commission on Audit in its 2020 audit report as it found “deficiencies” by the DoH worth over P67 billion in its handling of pandemic funds.   

DOH’s procurement service director Paul L. Guimbarda said that the health department transferred P41.46 billion to PS-DBM of which P39.39 billion was used to pay suppliers, generating savings worth P2.07 billion.   

However, PS-DBM Director Jasonmer L. Uayan said that the funds were left unused and are set to revert back to the Bureau of Treasury as “the validity of these funds lapsed.” 

Mr. Uayan added during the hearing that the generated savings were credited to the DoH and could have been used to procure additional items when requested. 

In response, Mr. Zarate said that the unused funds could have been easily used to augment other programs and activities by the health department, such as the disbursement of allowances for healthcare workers. 

Health workers have protested over the delayed and unequal distribution of allowances such as a special risk allowance, and meals, accommodation, and transportation allowance, prompting House lawmakers to file resolutions to investigate the matter.  

In a mix of English and Filipino, Mr. Zarate said, “P2 billion is P2 billion. This could have gone a long way to save the lives of our people, to save the lives of our frontline health workers.”  

He also said that the lapsed funds justify the findings of CoA’s audit report as deficiencies cited by auditors have “not been resolved yet.”  

Health Secretary Francisco T. Duque defended the lapsed funds, saying that the DoH thought that “whatever savings the PS-DBM had generated was going to be used for continuing procurement of supplies.”   

“Our good director, who is relatively new, might have to look into the possibility that they actually could be using those funds on a continuing procurement basis because the COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic has not yet stopped,” Mr. Duque said. 

VACCINE PROCUREMENT 

Mr. Zarate also asked whether funds were transferred by the DoH to the PS-DBM to procure COVID-19 vaccines, citing a letter asking the Government Procurement Policy Board (GPPB) to consider adding COVID-19 to the list of commonly used supplies and equipment.  

GPPB Resolution No. 03-2020 requires the DoH to submit a list of items to the board to “expedite their emergency purchase by the concerned government entities for their prompt mobilization and delivery.” 

The items listed by the DoH in the resolution for inclusion are items such as alcohol, sanitizers, gloves, masks, and testing kits.    

DoH Financial Management Team Director Rowena C. Lora confirmed that the DoH requested that the PS-DBM purchase COVID-19 vaccines on their behalf. 

However, Mr. Uayan declined the health department’s request as they don’t have the capability to handle the country’s vaccine rollout.    

“We have limitations in terms of manpower, storage requirement, plus the technical know-how. With that, no funds were transferred to PS-DBM with any respect to vaccine procurement,” he said.    

Mr. Zarate wants to probe into the main function of PS-DBM at another time, citing a “conflict of interest” in the mandate of budget officials.   

“An agency that sets the budget, who can decide to deduct from the submitted budgets of different departments, then eventually a big chunk of the budget that they approve will go back to them in the form of equipment,” he said.  

QUESTIONABLE 

Meanwhile, House Committee on Public Accounts chair Jose C. Singson, Jr. said in an ANC interview that the transfer of funds by health officials to PS-DBM was questionable.  

“I think there might be basis to call it illegal since it’s juggling funds. Congress approves these appropriations directly to the agencies… If we allow every agency to transfer allocated budgets to even a government agency… then they have discretionary powers? They don’t,” he said.    

Mr. Singson added that the DBM and DoH did not request for a budget that can be transferrable to other agencies in the 2020 National Expenditure Program, therefore such transfers should not be allowed since the approved budgets are allotted specifically to each department.    

Senator Richard Gordon said in a Senate Blue Ribbon Committee hearing on Wednesday that the the DoH transferred P42 billion worth of pandemic funds to mask its failure and inefficiency to spend its budget allocated for pandemic response.  — Russell Louis C. Ku 

CoA flags DILG for hiring two private lawyers without OSG’s permission

PHILIPPINE STAR/ MICHAEL VARCAS

STATE AUDITORS said the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) hired two private lawyers for its Bantay Korapsyon program in 2020 without the consent of the Office of the Solicitor General (OSG).  

The Commission on Audit (CoA), in its 2020 audit report, said that the DILG head office contracted and paid for the service of two private lawyers totaling to P1.69 million in retainer fees.  

The Bantay Korapsyon program is a DILG flagship program that seeks to encourage public involvement “down to the grassroots level” in the agency’s fight against corruption.  

Under CoA Circular No. 95-11, the written conformity and consent of the OSG and the written concurrence of the state auditors are required prior to the hiring of private lawyers or law firms “in the event that such legal services cannot be avoided or is justified under exceptional circumstances.”  

Auditors had received a letter from DILG Secretary Eduardo M. Año who requested for written conformity and the acquiescence of the OSG in favor of the private lawyers, but it was not stamped by the OSG.  

Rather, the auditors noticed that the letter contained a marking that indicated that the request was furnished to different offices of the CoA, including the Office of the CoA Chairperson. 

“The [DILG] has no indication that it has been either received or stamped released by OSG record sections on February 24, 2020, the date after effectivity date of the contract of services, contrary to the guidelines that requests shall be sent to and received by OSG prior to the effectivity date of the contract,” CoA said. 

They also said that they denied a letter request by Mr. Año for CoA’s written concurrence on the hiring for “non-compliance with mandatory requirements.” 

Auditors asked the DILG to explain why the retainer fees for the private lawyers should be allowed in audit. 

In an audit comment included in the CoA report, the DILG said that the lawyers were only hired to provide technical expertise and coordination with other government agencies with regard to corruption policies.    

CoA has responded in its rejoinder that the contracts of the private lawyers fit the “scope of the prohibition of CoA Circular No. 95-011.”  

“Indeed, when government entity engages the legal services of private counsel or law firm, it must do so with the necessary authorization required by law; otherwise, its officials bind themselves to be personally liable for compensating such legal services,” CoA said.    

BusinessWorld has reached out to Mr. Año for a comment but has yet to receive a reply. — Russell Louis C. Ku 

Gatchalian to lead an inquiry on DepEd readiness for school opening

WIKIPEDIA.ORG

The Senate will assess the Department of Education’s (DepEd) readiness for a scenario where distance learning is prolonged said the chair of the Senate committee on basic education, arts and culture. 

“Now that we are preparing for the opening of a new school year, we want to ensure that the DepEd would be able to provide quality education in the midst of the pandemic,” said Senator Sherwin T. Gatchalian in Filipino in a press release. “We should have already learned from our experiences last year, in order to avoid the problems that occurred when implementing distance learning.”  

The Commission on Audit (CoA) earlier flagged deficiencies amounting to P8.1 billion in the implementation of the Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan (BE-LCP), which was supposed to cover the essential requirements of education during the coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Lapses in budget utilization, non or incomplete submission of required documents, disbursements and procurements, among other issues, were revealed in the CoA report. 

The flawed and delayed procurement, reproduction, and delivery of self-learning modules (SLMs) — the backbone of distance learning — deprived learners of better learning opportunities and hampered their learning process said the report. The COA report also said that five regional offices were unable to fully adhere to prescribed specifications for the SLMs, which resulted in poor printing quality. The delays were attributed to deficient planning, poor monitoring of deliveries, and suppliers’ failure to complete the requirements on time. 

In response to this, the DepEd said that “none of the initial findings pertained to corruption, malversation of public funds, negligence, or the betrayal of public trust.” It added that in 2019, the Audit Observation Memorandum Task Force was created to help improve the addressing of audit concerns. 

Mr. Gatchalian filed Senate Resolution No. 739 in June to assess if basic education institutions can deliver quality education for the next school year, whether through face-to-face classes, distance learning, or other alternative delivery modes.  

SENATE SCRUTINY OF COVID-19 2022 BUDGET 

Meanwhile, Senator Mary Grace Natividad S. Poe-Llamanzares assured scrutiny by the Senate of allocations for the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) in the 2022 budget. 

“Underspending, delayed and wasteful spending of COVID-19 response fund must have no room in the 2022 budget. Budget that is unspent means services undelivered especially to the poor in dire need during this pandemic,” she said in a press release on Friday. 

“Rebooting an economy dampened by the virus calls for vibrant spending up to the last peso authorized by the law,” she added. 

The Department of Health failed to spend P2 billion allocated for COVID-19 response after leaving it with the Department of Budget and Management – Procurement Services for future use, letting the funds expire. 

Ms. Poe emphasized the people’s reliance on government provisions for essential services, so “government disposition of funds should be efficient, on-target and prompt.” 

MAKABAYAN BLOC SEEKS TO INVESTIGATE TESDA 

Meanwhile, in the House of Representatives, the Makabayan Bloc, a progressive group of House lawmakers, has filed a resolution seeking to investigate fund transfers by government agencies to programs under the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC)  

House Resolution 2147 seeks an inquiry by the House Committee on Public Accounts on “irregular” fund transfers by the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) and the Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) to the task force to end the communist insurgency.  

“There is an urgent need to expose and investigate NTF-ELCAC’s devious practice of reallocating existing appropriations of its member agencies as this potentially constitutes technical malversation and misuse of public funds,” the group said.  

The CoA reported that TESDA’s transfers worth P160.08 million to its regional offices for the NTF-ELCAC have a lack of legal basis that could expose funds to possible misuse.  

Auditors reported that in their initial review, P6 million provided by TESDA to the NTF-ELCAC in the Soccsksargen region was used for “questionable activities.”      

These activities include monthly meetings of the regional task force (P1.7 million), security escorts for various activities (P600,000), a communication allowance (P20,000), and accommodations (P700,000).    

CoA also flagged the DILG for unliquidated fund transfers to its field office in the Soccsksargen region worth P2.9 million.   

The transfers were 73% more, or P1.2 million, than the initial allocation remitted to field offices to provide support for activities under the NTF-ELCAC.  

Auditors added that the decision to modify the allocation of the budget was “allegedly due to the mandate of the DILG Central Office to allocate funds from NTF-ELCAC to support another additional 40 barangays in the [Soccsksargen] region.”  

“On this note, it should be emphasized that even with such immediate instructions, [DILG] Management is nonetheless required to substantiate any modification on their budget for monitoring, accountability, and transparency,” CoA said. — Russell Louis C. Ku and Alyssa Nicole O. Tan 

PSEi declines on profit taking, looser restrictions

COURTESY OF PHILIPPINE STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.

STOCKS broke their four-day rally on Friday on profit taking and after the government eased quarantine restrictions despite rising coronavirus cases.   

The benchmark Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) declined by 85.29 points or 1.26% on Friday to close at 6,633.22, while the all shares index lost 17.91 points or 0.43% to 4,123.72.   

“This pitstop made room for some profit taking after the index managed to recover to an intra-week high of 6,743 today, which was 6.69% higher than last Friday’s sell-off to 6,320,” COL Financial Group, Inc. Chief Technical Analyst Juanis G. Barredo said in a Viber message on Friday.  

“The move to take some profits also surfaced after investors saw that the NCR (National Capital Region) would be moved to MECQ (modified enhanced community quarantine), a gradual step down from the more stringent ECQ (enhanced community quarantine), but a lockdown nevertheless,” he added.   

NCR and Laguna will be under MECQ from Aug. 21 to Aug. 31, the government announced on Thursday evening.   

“Delta variant outbreak worries with the onset of looser lockdown is hounding the market,” First Metro Investment Corp. (FMIC) Head of Research Cristina S. Ulang said in a Viber message on Friday.  

All sectoral indices closed in the red on Friday. Holding firms dropped by 109.48 points or 1.62% to close at 6,609.69; property went down by 40.28 points or 1.27% to 3,119.67; financials declined by 14.21 points or 0.98% to 1,429.32; industrials shed 60.01 points or 0.61% to finish at 9,649.02; mining and oil lost 55.14 points or 0.59% to 9,149.66; and services inched down by 8.13 points or 0.49% to close at 1,635.93. 

Value turnover increased to P6.30 billion with 2.04 billion shares switching hands on Friday, from the P5.28 billion with 1.30 billion issues traded on Thursday.  

Foreigners turned sellers anew with P175.12 million seen in net outflows on Friday versus the P725.08 million in net purchases the previous day. 

Advancers outnumbered decliners, 113 versus 78, while 47 names closed unchanged.   

“We may see market to continue to be volatile at 6,200 to 6,700 next week with transmission rate at five digits,” Diversified Securities, Inc. Equity Trader Aniceto K. Pangan said in a text message.  

Meanwhile, FMIC’s Ms. Ulang said the PSEi may “retrace immediate support” of 6,500. 

For his part, COL Financial’s Mr. Barredo said the index’s support may be between 6,320 and 6,270, while resistance is seen around 6,757 to 7,000.   

“Some volatility from other markets, like the US, Europe and parts of Asia also brought in some circumspect action. We expect that more corrective volatility may show in some of these markets that may proceed to keep investors on the edge,” Mr. Barredo said. — Keren Concepcion G. Valmonte 

Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn secure Afghan users’ accounts amid Taliban takeover

REUTERS

Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn said this week they had moved to secure the accounts of Afghan citizens to protect them against being targeted amid the Taliban’s swift takeover of the country.  

Facebook has temporarily removed the ability for people to view or search the friends lists of accounts in Afghanistan, its security policy head Nathaniel Gleicher tweeted on Thursday.  

Mr. Gleicher also said the company had launched a “one-click tool” for users in Afghanistan to lock down their accounts, so people who are not their Facebook friends would be unable to see their timeline posts or share their profile photos.  

Human rights groups have voiced concerns that the Taliban could use online platforms to track Afghans’ digital histories or social connections. Amnesty International said this week that thousands of Afghans, including academics, journalists and human rights defenders, were at serious risk of Taliban reprisals.  

The former captain of the Afghan women’s soccer team has also urged players to delete social media and erase their public identities.  

Twitter Inc. said it was in touch with civil society partners to provide support to groups in the country and was working with the Internet Archive to expedite direct requests to remove archived tweets.  

It said if individuals were unable to access accounts containing information that could put them at risk, such as direct messages or followers, the company could temporarily suspend the accounts until users regain access and are able to delete their content.  

Twitter also said it was proactively monitoring accounts affiliated with government organizations and might temporarily suspend accounts pending additional information to confirm their identity.  

A LinkedIn spokesman said the Microsoft-owned professional networking site had temporarily hidden the connections of its users in Afghanistan so other users would not be able to see them. — Elizabeth Culliford/Reuters 

MPIC supports ASEAN Green Initiative through its groupwide environmental programs

In line with the United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, Metro Pacific Investments Corporation (MPIC) commits to fully support the ASEAN Green Initiative (AGI) led by the ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity (ACB).

“As the Philippines’ leading infrastructure investment Company, MPIC is well-positioned to help advance ACB’s goals and objectives” said MPIC Chairman Manuel V. Pangilinan.

The ACB is ASEAN’s response to the challenge of biodiversity loss. It is an intergovernmental organization that facilitates cooperation and coordination among the ten ASEAN Member States (AMS) and with regional and international organizations on the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of such natural treasures.

ACB recently launched the AGI to encourage and incentivize the planting of at least 10 million trees throughout the ASEAN Region over a period of 10 years using native species. This demonstrates the regional cooperation led by the AMS in recognizing local and national activities to promote the restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems. It also encourages the adoption of nature-based solutions to address biodiversity loss and respond to climate change through grassroots actions.

In his Opening Remarks, H.E Kung Phoak, Deputy Secretary-General of ASEAN for ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community discussed the value of preserving and restoring ASEAN’s rich biodiversity as it hosts megadiverse ecosystems. It is home to 18% of the world’s known plants and animals, 60% of tropical peatlands, and 42% of mangroves. He also added that these natural resources are at risk because of climate change, oil exploitation, rapid land conversion, human-induced pollution, and illegal wildlife trade. These have resulted to serious consequences that affect people’s livelihood, food security, health and resiliency.

“Allow me to stress that the difference a simple tree planting can make has never been trivial or inconsequential, especially now with environmental crises that we are experiencing, the link between the loss of biodiversity and the rise of diseases and pandemics is undeniable” said ACB’s Executive Director, Dr. Theresa Mundita S. Lim. “The AGI primarily aims to usher in coordinated tree planting activities across ASEAN that are anchored on sound scientific principles and are aligned to contribute positively to the region’s overarching commitment to restore and sustainably use the region’s rich and diverse ecosystems.”

MPIC, represented by its Chief Finance, Risk and Sustainability Officer Chaye A. Cabal-Revilla, was invited by ACB as the sole private sector representative in the AGI launch.

Integrating business and environmental stewardship in investment strategies

During the said event, Ms. Cabal-Revilla emphasized the Group’s sustainability philosophy of integrating business and environmental stewardship in their investment strategies. This is evident in how MPIC designs, builds, and operates their businesses with minimal environment and social disruption. The group’s Cebu-Cordova Link Expressway, for example, was carefully designed and built to protect the existing 278-hectare mangrove ecosystem and avoid disruption to the fisherfolk communities in the area.

Investing in environmental protection programs

It was also an opportunity to bring awareness to MPIC’s Gabay Kalikasan environmental programs such as Metro Pacific Investments Foundation’s Shore It Up! that has institutionalized initiatives on the conservation of marine and coastal biodiversity for the past 13 years. Aside from creating livelihood opportunities for coastal communities, Shore It Up! has protected over 5,300 hectares of mangroves across its three Mangrove Protection/Propagation and Information Centers.

MPIC’s presentation also highlighted the group’s existing reforestation programs that were developed to offset the carbon footprint in its operations.  These include Meralco’s “One for Trees” program that aims to rehabilitate ecosystems through reforestation and agroforestry by planting at least five (5) million trees by 2025; Maynilad’s “Plant for Life” program that engages the Dumagat indigenous community to reforest the denuded Ipo Watershed – a vital source of water for Metro Manila; and Global Business Power’s carbon sink forestry project in the Visayas region that empowers local communities in planting endemic tree species, high value crops, and fruit-bearing trees, which can eventually become a source of sustainable income for the locals.

With the increasing push towards digitalization, the Group has also taken strides to protect nature through collaboration and technology, advocating the use of new platforms and technologies to promote greater environmental responsibility. MPIC and MPIF recently forged a partnership with Rainforest Connection and Huawei for the deployment of an Internet of Things (IoT) solution to protect the country’s rainforests.

Protecting nature through collaboration and technology

Ms. Cabal-Revilla also emphasized the pivotal role of strengthening partnerships and increasing collaboration as well as regional cooperation in restoring rich forest ecosystems. In line with this, the Group is collaborating with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources and the Laguna Lake Development Authority under the LAWA (Laguna de Bay Welfare Awareness) campaign. This project aims to align rehabilitation efforts across the Group and formulate a cohesive action plan to protect Laguna Lake, a critical water source for Metro Manila and neighboring areas.

As MPIC fosters an inclusive approach in its sustainability programs, the Company, together with the rest of the MVP Group of Companies, also launched six (6) Gabay advocacies for a sustainable Philippines with specific focus areas on environmental stewardship, livelihood, health and sports, youth, education and community empowerment. These advocacies encapsulate the Group’s efforts towards the attainment of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals.

Our individual actions create a ripple effect and serve as the foundation of pervasive impact. If we work together and promote collective action, we can accelerate our efforts to mitigate the impacts of climate change and halt biodiversity loss,” said Cabal-Revilla. “We need to implement meaningful initiatives that are aimed at creating a sustainable and crisis-resilient future for all.”

Beyond the newly launched ASEAN Green Initiative, MPIC will broaden its partnership with the ACB and work with the organization in identified areas of collaboration, particularly the #WeAreASEANBiodiversity campaign that calls for everyone’s participation to save the planet and restore biodiversity.

“We are grateful to the ACB for the opportunity to jointly implement programs that are in line with our shared goal of protecting the environment” said MPIC President and CEO, Jose Ma. K. Lim.

MPIC’s support for the ASEAN Green Initiative is aligned with its commitment to contributing to the United Nations Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG#13 Climate Action which focuses on taking urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts; and SDG # 15 Life on Land that aims to protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss.


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Locked-up and fed-up: Australian voters put prime minister on notice 

REUTERS

SYDNEY — Kathy Chalker, a Sydney art studio owner, is just the sort of voter Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison needs to win the country’s next election — a long-time conservative party supporter with a small business in a swing seat.  

But Ms. Chalker has already decided to vote Mr. Morrison out.  

With her business closed indefinitely under a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown in Australia’s biggest city, Ms. Chalker blames Mr. Morrison’s government for what she sees as the blundering management of a vaccine rollout that is behind almost every other developed nation.  

“Why weren’t they prepared? We were all watching this happening around the world — it’s pure incompetence,” Ms. Chalker told Reuters from her home in Sydney’s western suburbs, the epicenter of a COVID-19 outbreak that is the country’s worst since the pandemic began.  

Ms. Chalker is not alone in her sentiments. On current polling, Mr. Morrison’s Liberal Party-led Coalition would likely lose its thin majority in the country’s 151-seat parliament at an election that must be held by the middle of next year.  

Australia’s exposure to the coronavirus pandemic remains small compared to many other developed nations, with a total of just over 41,400 cases and 971 deaths, and for several months it appeared to be emerging from the crisis. But the fast-moving Delta variant has exposed a major weakness; the country’s slow-moving vaccine program.  

“The problem is Morrison set expectations so high,” said John Hewson, a former Liberal Party leader. “Australia was riding high with few if any cases, and now he has to manage these lows.”  

The country recorded 754 cases on Thursday, the highest single-day increase, since the previous peak a year ago. The bulk of those were in Sydney’s west, which includes the federal electorate of Lindsay, where Ms. Chalker lives and works.  

Sydney’s west is home to around 2.5 million people and represents the country’s third largest economy after Sydney’s central business district and the city of Melbourne.  

Anger is growing in the region that a two-month lockdown does not appear to have curbed the Delta outbreak, but has severely impacted local businesses.  

Ms. Chalker voted for the Liberal Party at the 2019 election but believes they have overlooked small businesses during the current lockdown.  

“My whole family feel the same way. I have adult sons and they are saying, ‘Yep, we’ll vote for what you need mum.’”  

With more than half Australia’s population of 25 million living under some form of lockdown, economists say the national economy is now at risk of falling into its second recession in as many years.  

Residents in Lindsay and surrounding electorates are subject to the most stringent measures in the country, with most confined to their homes except for exercise and buying essential supplies.  

“The people here are the engine of Australia; they need to be working, many live hand-to-mouth,” said Jody Reeves, another Lindsay resident, who describes herself as a swing voter.  

“Morrison is going to need a strong advertising campaign to make us forget, but I’ll be here to remind everyone what went wrong.”  

VACCINE FALLOUT  

While Australia’s policy responses to the pandemic are a mix of state and federal responsibility, Mr. Morrison’s government has taken much of the blame as the organizer of the national vaccine program.  

Just 30% of people aged 16 and over have been fully vaccinated after a big push in recent weeks to improve take-up.  

The delays were partly due to changed health advice over the use of the AstraZeneca vaccine, which was to be the backbone of the country’s immunization program, due to rare cases of blood clots among some recipients. Australia has since scrambled to boost its supplies of Pfizer Inc.’s vaccine and reversed some advice on AstraZeneca.  

Representatives for Mr. Morrison and the office of Liberal MP Melissa McIntosh, who represents Lindsay, did not respond to questions.  

Mr. Morrison has said that government measures have kept people in jobs and businesses afloat and have helped Australia avoid the fatalities suffered elsewhere.  

Under Australian rules, the government must call and hold an election by May next year. It is widely assumed it will be done so as late as possible to allow the vaccination program to advance, and travel reinstated, lifting the public mood.  

In doing so, Mr. Morrison will hope to retain the support that propelled him to a poll-defying victory in 2019.  

Mr. Morrison carved out a narrow path to victory at that election via marginal seats in Queensland and Western Australia — where mining and farming are dominant industries — along with snatching Lindsay from the opposition Labor Party. Labor enjoys strong support in Victoria, Australia’s second most populous state, and could return to power for the first time since 2013 should it win some of those marginal contests, with Lindsay firmly in sight. — Jonathan Barrett and Colin Packham/Reuters

Scientists question evidence behind US COVID-19 booster shot drive

The Biden administration’s plan to provide coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine boosters is based on concerns that a decrease in the vaccines’ ability to protect against milder infections could also mean people will have less protection against severe illness, a premise that has yet to be proven, scientists said on Thursday.  

US officials, citing data showing waning protection against mild and moderate illness from the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines more than six months after inoculation, on Wednesday said boosters will be made widely available starting on Sept. 20.  

The additional dose will be offered to people who received their initial inoculation at least eight months earlier.  

“Recent data makes clear that protection against mild and moderate disease has decreased over time. This is likely due to both waning immunity and the strength of the widespread Delta variant,” US Surgeon General Vivek Murthy told reporters.  

“We are concerned that this pattern of decline we are seeing will continue in the months ahead, which could lead to reduced protection against severe disease, hospitalization, and death.”  

Data on so-called “breakthrough” infections in vaccinated people shows that older Americans have so far been the most vulnerable to severe illness.  

As of Aug. 9, almost 74% of the 8,054 vaccinated people that were hospitalized with COVID-19 were above the age of 65, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Almost 20% of those cases ended in deaths.  

Based on available data on vaccine protection, it is not clear that younger, healthier people will be at risk.  

“We don’t know if that translates into a problem with the vaccine doing what is most important, which is protect against hospitalization, death, and serious disease. On that, the jury is still out,” said Dr. Jesse Goodman, an infectious disease expert at Georgetown University in Washington and a former chief scientist at the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).  

Several countries have decided to provide booster shots to older adults and people with weak immune systems. European Union officials said on Wednesday they do not yet see a need to give booster shots to the general population.  

Other experts said the US plan requires thorough vetting by the FDA and a panel of outside advisers to the CDC. A meeting of those advisers to discuss boosters set for Aug. 24 is being rescheduled, the CDC said on Thursday on its website.  

The Department of Health and Human Services, which oversees the CDC and FDA, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.  

Some experts questioned the focus on booster shots when around 30% of eligible Americans have yet to get even a first vaccine dose, despite new COVID-19 cases and deaths surging across the country.  

“The more important thing, I think — at this point, than boosters — is making sure we get the vaccine in any arm that hasn’t had one as fast as we can,” said Dr. Dan McQuillen, an infectious disease specialist in Burlington, Massachusetts, and the incoming president of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.  

All experts interviewed by Reuters also emphasized the need to inoculate the vast number of people around the world who have yet to access COVID-19 vaccines.  

“You could end up in situation where you are chasing your tail, giving more and more boosters in the US and Western Europe, while more dangerous variants are coming from other places,” said Dr. Isaac Weisfuse, epidemiologist and adjunct professor at Cornell University Public Health.  

“In reality you should be vaccinating the rest of the world to avoid new variants.” — Deena Beasley and Ahmed Aboulenein/Reuters 

Maskless flyers face $9,000 fines as US FAA tackles unruly passengers 

Los Angeles World Airports/Jacob Brosseau

WASHINGTON — The US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) on Thursday proposed $531,545 in civil penalties against 34 airline passengers over unruly behavior — with some facing $9,000 fines for defying mask requirements — pushing its total for the year past $1 million.  

The United States has seen a significant jump in reported cases of passengers causing disturbances on airplanes, including ignoring a federal mandate to wear face masks during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Numerous videos of confrontations have drawn attention on social media.  

The FAA, which regulates US civil aviation, since Jan. 1 has received 3,889 reports of unruly passengers, including 2,867 reports of people refusing to comply with the mask mandate. In total, the agency has proposed more than $1 million in fines this year for unruly passengers.  

The agency has initiated three times as many such enforcement cases in the first seven months of 2021 compared to all of 2020. The FAA said some passengers were hit with $9,000 fines for not wearing masks, while other maskless people faced higher penalties for engaging in additional onboard bad behavior.  

The Transportation Security Administration on Tuesday said it would extend existing mask requirements for airports, airplanes, trains and transit hubs through Jan. 18.  

FAA Administrator Steve Dickson this month asked US airports to assist in the effort to crack down on disruptive air passengers. Mr. Dickson in March extended indefinitely a “zero tolerance policy” on unruly air passengers. Mr. Dickson noted that alcohol often contributes to unsafe behavior and urged airports to prevent passengers from taking alcoholic drinks on planes.  

American Airlines confirmed on Thursday it would extend a ban on main cabin alcohol sales through Jan. 18.  

Airlines for America, a trade group representing major US carriers, said it appreciates “the FAA’s continued support and enforcement of the ‘zero tolerance’ policy for travelers who do not follow crewmember instructions and who do not abide by federal law.”  

Among new FAA fines announced Thursday:  

  • $45,000 against a JetBlue passenger flying from New York to Florida in May for throwing objects “including his carry-on luggage at other passengers; refusing to stay seated; lying on the floor in the aisle, refusing to get up, and then grabbing a flight attendant by the ankles and putting his head up her skirt.” The passenger was placed in handcuffs and the flight made an emergency landing in Virginia.  
  • $42,000 against a JetBlue passenger on a May flight from New York to San Francisco for failing to comply with the face mask mandate and other misbehavior including “making stabbing gestures towards certain passengers; and snorting what appeared to be cocaine from a plastic bag, which the cabin crew confiscated.” The flight diverted to Minneapolis, where police removed the passenger.  
  • $30,000 against a Frontier Airlines passenger on a January flight from Atlanta to New York who during deplaning “attempted to gain entry to the flight deck by physically assaulting two flight attendants, threatening to kill one of them, and demanding them to open the door.” 

— David Shepardson/Reuters