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House Bill regulating hire motorcycles wins second reading passage

PHILSTAR

A BILL setting registration requirements and safety parameters for motorcycles for hire was approved on second reading by the House of Representatives on Tuesday.

House Bill 10571 or the proposed Motorcycles-For-Hire Act gives the Department of Transportation (DoTr) to regulate the industry, including setting guidelines for which types of motorcycle are eligible for hire, according to proceedings of the chamber’s plenary session.

The bill gives the Land Transportation Office the authority to determine whether motorcycles are roadworthy.

Meanwhile, the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) and local government units, will have the authority to issue hire-motorcycle franchises in cities, with the numbers to depend on a route plan to be developed by the DoTr.

The measure also gives the LTFRB the power to set fares and other fees operators can charge.

A Senate counterpart bill was approved last year at the committee level and is awaiting second-reading approval. — Jaspearl Emerald G. Tan

Well-milled rice prices fall in five regional centers

NEDA

THE Philippine Statistics Authority said the average retail price of well-milled rice decreased in five trading centers between Dec. 1 and 5, which it calls the first phase of December.

Prices fell by P0.13 to P1.52 per kilogram, compare with Nov. 15-17, or the second phase of November.

They were down P0.13 at P42.83 in the National Capital Region (NCR), P0.75 at P49 in Batangas City, P0.95 at P38.47 in Kidapawan City, P1.26 at P44.78 in Calapan City and P1.52 at P39.80 Iloilo City.

Of the trading centers reporting gains, average prices rose P0.37 to P38.56 in Legazpi City, P0.51 to P39.50 in Pagadian City, P1.96 to P42.70 in Digos City, and P0.96 to P40.57 in Butuan City.

The retail price of bone-in pork rose P5.00 to P21.67 per kilogram in five trading centers.

Prices rose P5.00 to P285 in Cabanatuan City, P11.27 to P371.35 in Legazpi City, P15.65 to P303.42 in Calapan City, P15.00 to P308.89 in the NCR, and P21.67 to P216.67 in Cebu City.

Prices declined by P0.50 to P179.50 in Cagayan de Oro City, P2.50 to P342.50 in Batangas City, P8.17 to P207.70 in Butuan City, and P17.86 to P232.14 in Digos City.

Galunggong (round scad) prices rose in six trading centers. They rose P3.16 to P234.74 in the NCR, P8.31 to P178.70 in Iloilo City, P11.11 to P266.67 in Calapan City, P14.88 to P156.28 in Kidapawan City, P25 to P220 in Tuguegarao City, and P50 to P190 in Cagayan de Oro City.

Prices dropped P1.56 to P191.63 in Butuan City, P10 to P215 in Cabanatuan City, P17.50 to P140 in Pagadian City, and P40 to P160 in San Fernando City. — Luisa Maria Jacinta C. Jocson

Aboitiz, SM group companies ink urban agriculture deals with DA

PHILSTAR

THE Department of Agriculture (DA) said it is entering into an urban agriculture partnerships with TriMerA Integrated Farm, SM Prime Holdings, Inc. unit SM Super Malls, Aboitiz Foundation, Inc. and Pilmico Foods Corp.

On Jan. 24, Secretary William D. Dar signed the memorandum of agreement with the four companies, the DA said in a statement. The department said the urban farms are intended to bolster food security.

TriMerA farm, located in Nueva Ecija, will develop rabbit farms for the program and offer training for participants. DA offices like the Bureau of Plant Industry, the Bureau of Animal Industry, and the National Livestock Program will provide starter kits, other materials and education support in coordination with the Agricultural Training Institute.

SM Supermalls, under a separate agreement, will establish food gardens, which are being positioned as a source of “safe, accessible, and affordable food to households and communities in urban areas,” the DA said.

The gardens will also generate income for project participants, who will undergo training and capacity enhancement from the DA.

Aboitiz Foundation and Pilmico will also promote gardens in urban areas and other sites on the urban periphery, as well as launch livelihood programs. They will supply starter kits to participants.

Also being contemplated are projects for egg and swine production, as well as aquaponic farming, with similar support from the companies. — Luisa Maria Jacinta C. Jocson 

Vaccination of kids 5-11 years to start next month

PHILSTAR

THE PHILIPPINES will start vaccinating children aged five to 11 on Feb. 4, the country’s vaccine chief said on Monday night.

The first batch of vaccines for children will arrive next week, vaccine czar Carlito G. Galvez, Jr. told a taped Cabinet meeting with President Rodrigo R. Duterte. The Department of Health (DoH) would release the guidelines this week.

The US Embassy briefed local officials this month on how to proceed with the vaccination, he added.

Mr. Galvez said kids in the five to 11 age group would be given doses lower than the ones given out to children aged 12 to 17.

He said the vaccination of children would be in phases, adding that two sites would be set up per area in Metro Manila in the pilot implementation.

After the initial rollout, the vaccination of kids would be expanded to other sites in the metropolis and other regions, he added.

The country would get 780,000 doses of the pediatric formulation for Pfizer, Inc.’s COVID-19 vaccine on Jan. 31, National Task Force Against COVID-19 consultant Ted Herbosa told a televised news briefing on Tuesday.

About 1.8 million more doses would be delivered a few days later, he added.

The Pfizer vaccine has an efficacy rate of 90% among children aged five and above, with very mild adverse events, according to former Food and Drug Administration (FDA) chief Rolando Enrique D. Domingo.

There are about 13.5 million children aged 5 to 11 in the Philippines, according to the Health department.

The government aims to vaccinate about 14.7 million children aged 5 to 11 this year.

Children and adolescents usually show fewer and milder COVID-19 symptoms compared with adults, and are less likely to experience severe coronavirus, according to the World Health Organization.

But vaccinating them could cut transmission from children and adolescents to older adults, and may help reduce the need for mitigation measures in schools, it said on its website.

The Philippines had fully vaccinated almost 51.9 million people as of Jan. 24, while almost 59.9 million received their first dose, according to data from the Health department. Almost 6.5 million booster shots have been given out.

Meanwhile, pharmacies in Baguio City would be allowed to inject booster shots starting Jan. 26, Cabinet Secretary Karlo Alexei B. Nograles told a separate news briefing.

The program’s pilot implementation started at some pharmacies in Metro Manila last week.

In a related development, Transportation Secretary Arthur P. Tugade told the Cabinet meeting four Metro Rail Transit Line 3 stations would hold vaccination activities. 

He announced the plan after his agency was criticized for banning unvaccinated people from public transportation in the capital region.

Mr. Tugade on Jan. 11 issued an order limiting public transportation access to vaccinated people in the National Capital Region (NCR) under Alert Level 3 or higher. The ban took effect on Jan. 17.

Senators have called the ban confusing after the Labor department said workers were not covered by the ban.

Meanwhile, the FDA on Monday night said it had approved the use of two brands of COVID-19 antigen self-test kits.

FDA officer-in-charge Oscar G. Gutierrez, Jr. said the agency had issued a special certification to the self-test kits made by Labnovation Technologies, Inc. and Abbott Rapid Diagnostics.

“There will be additional brands aside from these two,” he told the Cabinet meeting. The Research Institute for Tropical Medicine was still evaluating the performance of 31 other brands.

DoH last week said 11 makers of personal test kits applied for approval. Health advocates have been urging the government to allow the use of at-home test kits, which other countries have been using. — K.A.T. Atienza

Stealth Omicron now predominant in Philippines, says DoH

PHILIPPINE STAR/ MICHAEL VARCAS

THE STEALTH Omicron or BA.2 sub-lineage of the coronavirus variant is now predominant in most regions in the country, according to the Department of Health (DOH).

The subvariant BA.1 has been detected in eight regions and is now predominant in the Bicol region and among returning migrant Filipino workers, Health Undersecretary Maria Rosario S. Vergeire told an online news briefing on Tuesday.

The Philippines now has 535 Omicron cases.

Ms. Vergeire said there was no significant difference between the two subvariants. “This still needs to be further studied because there’s only limited observation.”

She earlier said the World Health Organization (WHO) was still studying the stealth Omicron, noting that initial findings showed that infected patients had felt symptoms similar to those infected with the other subvariant.

The UK Health Security Agency has designated the stealth Omicron subvariant as a variant under investigation as cases of it were rising “even if, in Britain, the BA.1 lineage currently remains dominant,” Aljazeera reported.

The subvariant, which has been circulating in Asia, has taken hold in Denmark, according to Agence France Presse, citing French epidemiologist Antoine Flahault.

The WHO has reported three subvariants of the Omicron variant — BA.1, BA.2 and BA.3.

DoH reported 17,677 coronavirus infections on Tuesday, bringing the total to 3.46 million. The death toll hit 53,598 after 79 more patients died, while recoveries rose by 33,144 to 3.16 million, it said in a bulletin.

It said 37.2% of 43,874 samples on Jan. 23 tested positive for COVID-19, way above the 5% threshold set by the WHO.

There were 247,451 active cases, 7,464 of which did not show symptoms, 235,181 were mild, 2,996 were moderate, 1,502 were severe and 308 were critical.

The agency said 97% of the latest cases occurred from Jan. 12 to 25. The top regions with new cases in the past two weeks were Calabarzon with 2,629, Metro Manila with 2,570 and Central Luzon with 2,266 infections.

It added that 76% of deaths occurred in January, 5% in December, 1% in November and 8% in September.

It said 87 duplicates had been removed from the tally, 52 of which were reclassified as recoveries, while 35 recoveries were relisted as deaths. Six laboratories failed to submit data on Jan. 23.

The agency said 50% of intensive care unit beds in the country had been used, while the rate for Metro Manila was 44%.

Meanwhile, Health Secretary Francisco T. Duque III said the risk classification of the Philippines and Metro Manila had been lowered to high from critical. The virus growth rate was slowing down, he told a taped Cabinet meeting on Monday night.

The country’s average daily attack rate was still high at 24.46 for 100,000 people, he added.

Mr. Duque said infections in Metro Manila and nearby provinces have been falling, while the rest of areas in Luzon were showing signs of plateauing.

The average daily attack rate in the capital region remained high at 84.56 for 100,000 people.

Mr. Duque earlier said the surge in Metro Manila had peaked. The Soccsksargen, Bangasamoro and Mimaropa regions were also at high risk from the virus. 

The Bicol region, Cordillera, Western Visayas, Davao region, Cagayan Valley, Northern Mindanao, Zamboanga Peninsula, Ilocos region, Caraga, Central Visayas, Eastern Visayas, Calabarzon and Central Luzon were at critical risk, he added. — Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza

Luzon Island may experience blackouts twice after elections

THE ENERGY department on Tuesday said it expects rotating blackouts to happen twice in the Luzon grid within two weeks after elections this year.

These are expected to occur on May 16 and 23, Energy Director Mario C. Marasigan told an online news briefing, citing forced blackouts in the past.

“Basing on the last three years, we will have two red alerts immediately after the elections and four yellow alerts in the entire year,” he said.

A yellow alert signifies thinning power reserves below levels deemed safe. Once reserves fall below the power requirement, the alert level moves to red, which signals rotating blackouts.

The yellow alerts are expected on April 18 and 25 and May 30. The first yellow alert happened on Jan. 10. — Marielle C. Lucenio

Marcos tops presidential opinion poll

The son and namesake of the late dictator Ferdinand E. Marcos remained on top of a presidential opinion poll this month. 

A poll by the Issues and Advocacies Center showed that 51% of Filipinos would vote for former Senator Ferdinand “Bongbong” R. Marcos, Jr., its director Edu M. Malay said in a Facebook video streamed live on Tuesday.

Manila Mayor Francisco “Isko Moreno” M. Domagoso came in second with 14%, followed by Vice-President Maria Leonor “Leni” G. Robredo with 11%.

Senator Emmanuel “Manny” D. Pacquiao placed fourth with 10% of the votes, followed by Senator Panfilo “Ping” M. Lacson, Sr. with 8%.

The three presidential candidates at the bottom of the poll were Leodegario “Ka Leody” Q. de Guzman with 1%, while Norberto B. Gonzales and Ernesto C. Abella both got 0.25%, Mr. Malay said.

Meanwhile, Mr. Marcos said that if he becomes president, he would seek a dialog with China over its sea dispute with the Philippines.

The only way to settle the issue is by entering a bilateral deal with Beijing, he told DZRH radio. 

The Philippines under him would also seek the help of the United Nations and Association of Southeast Asian Nations to settle the dispute, he said. — Jaspearl Emerald G. Tan 

10 names make it to final list of presidential candidates

THE FINAL list of candidates for the May 9 elections was posted by the Commission on Elections (Comelec) on Tuesday, with 10 names making the cut for the country’s top seat.

The poll body’s spokesperson, James B. Jimenez, said they aim to feature all 10 presidential candidates and the nine vice presidential aspirants in the planned Comelec-organized debates between end-February to April.

“We’re entering the phase of candidate negotiation to show them the setup of the debates,” Mr. Jimenez told ABS-CBN News Channel. 

He said that the poll body plans to have three debates, with two having a single moderator while one will be a town hall meeting format. 

“An effort should be made to interview everyone who is running. There are 10 (presidential) candidates on the ballot and so far, we have only seen four or five, and that’s an imbalance,” he said.

Mr. Jimenez said candidates will have face-to-face debates while the audience will be participating virtually. 

“It’s very important for them (debates) to be face-face because the body language and mannerisms of candidates could be deciphered more and  

their true characters revealed,” Gerardo A. Eusebio, a political science professor at De La Salle University, said in a Facebook messenger chat. 

The presidential candidates are: 1) Ernesto C. Abella 2) Leodegario Q. de Guzman 3) Franciso M. Domagoso 4) Norberto B. Gonzales 5) Panfilo M. Lacson, Sr. 6) Faisal M. Mangondato 7) Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. 8) Jose C. Montemayor Jr. 9) Emmanuel Dapidran Pacquiao Sr., and 10) Maria Leonor G. Robredo. 

The final list also includes 64 candidates for senator and 177 party-list-groups. The May elections will also cover local officials, including governors, mayors, vice mayors, and council members. 

BARANGAY-SK ELECTIONS
In another election-related matter, a bill that seeks to postpone the December polls for village and youth leaders was filed by a lawmaker in the House of Representatives on Monday.

Valenzuela Rep. Westlie T. Gatchalian filed House Bill (HB) 10678, which proposes to move the barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections from Dec. 5, 2022 to May 5, 2024. 

This is intended to allow the new national and local officials, who will be elected in May this year, to continue the programs and projects started during the pandemic.

“If approved into law, the proposed postponement will provide stability and constancy in the programs at the grassroots level,” the bill states. 

The measure also seeks to lessen the burden of the Comelec from having to conduct two elections within the year. — John Victor D. Ordoñez and Jaspearl Emerald G. Tan 

Duterte to name ‘most corrupt’ presidential candidate

PCOO

PRESIDENT Rodrigo R. Duterte said he will name the “most corrupt” presidential candidate for the May elections “in due time.” 

“I will personally name the candidates and maybe what’s wrong with them that the people need to know because you are electing a president, who is the most corrupt candidate,” the tough-talking leader said at a televised public address aired Monday night. 

He said Chinese businessmen who had transacted with the candidate were complaining that the person is too corrupt.

“People think the person is clean but those who transacted with him, including the Chinese, are complaining he is too corrupt,” he said in Filipino. 

The President said it is his obligation to reveal “what’s wrong” with presidential aspirants because “we are talking of our country and the next rulers.” 

“I am talking to you as your president. There are things you must know,” he said. “I get information from everybody, and also personal experience, observation.” 

Mr. Duterte’s party, the PDP-Laban which has been beset by infighting, does not have a presidential nominee. 

The outgoing leader, who is prohibited under the law to seek another term, said all presidential bets have issues except maybe for one, noting that there’s also a candidate who is unfit to assume the country’s highest post. 

Mr. Duterte’s information came from “a wide array of sources” and “intel reports at his disposal,” his acting spokesman Karlo Alexei B. Nograles said separately in a regular news conference on Tuesday. 

The President, whose daughter is running for the vice presidency, said last year that his administration will “stand neutral” during the May 2022 elections.

In November last year, Mr. Duterte tagged his daughter’s running mate, Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr., as “a weak leader.” — Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza 

Labor leader’s economic platform best among presidential candidates — IBON Foundation

KA LEODY FB PAGE

THE ECONOMIC platforms of top presidential candidates, except that of a labor leader, will not foster growth for the Philippines, according to think tank IBON Foundation. 

“With the outlier of Leody de Guzman, among all the leading candidates, they collectively constitute a market-friendly agenda which will continue the trajectory of economic decline over the last four decades,” IBON Executive Director Sonny Africa said during the Pandesal Forum on Tuesday, citing a research conducted by the non-profit organization.

“Even though we had a huge expansion in foreign investments over the last four decades, we are not seeing the structural reforms, meaning stronger agriculture and especially a stronger industrial economy,” Mr. Africa said. 

If anyone among the current top runners win the elections, he said, “the real reforms needed to correct so many economic and political problems will be absent from… the administration’s next policy agenda.”

The IBON assessment, based on research and interviews of the aspirants, indicates that none of them has talked about large fiscal stimulus to spur economic recovery, new ideas to address persistent agricultural and industrial backwardness, or plans to solve structural income and wealth inequalities. 

None of the candidates, Mr. Africa added, spoke of national industrialization.

“On the contrary, most of the candidates speak of foreign investment as if it’s an end in itself, and they want to bend over backwards to attract foreign investment in a race with other ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) countries,” Mr. Africa said. 

Mr. De Guzman, meanwhile, said in another venue that if he gets elected, he will identify “questionable” loans made by previous administrations before paying the P11.9-trillion debt of the country. 

“First, pay for those that clearly benefitted the people, then have a debate on the others,” he said in Filipino during an interview with DZRJ Radyo Bandido. “We can negotiate on a lighter payment based on our competence.”

He added that they have a coalition in charge of identifying which debt, beginning from the time of the late dictator Ferdinand E. Marcos, will be set aside for scrutiny. 

DYNASTIES
University of the Philippine professor Bobby M. Tuazon, also Center for People Empowerment in Governance director for policy studies, said at the Pandesal Forum that the May national and local elections remains dominated by political dynasties. 

“The coming May 2022 elections will further entrench the country’s ruling political dynasties, while on the other hand the Filipino people will continue to be marginalized from exercising their democratic rights to governance,” he said. 

Mr. Tuazon cited that of the 12 senatorial candidates leading in surveys, eight are members of political dynasties while an overwhelming majority of the country’s 81 provinces are ruled by political families. 

This shows, he said, that Philippine elections is not a level-playing field. — Alyssa Nicole O. Tan 

Senate OKs legislation ratifying 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness

UNHCR.ORG

THE SENATE on Tuesday unanimously passed on final reading a legislation ratifying the country’s accession to the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness. 

Senate Resolution 964, which received 21 affirmative votes, establishes an international framework to ensure the right of every person to a nationality, requiring states to establish safeguards in their nationality laws to prevent statelessness at birth and later in life.

The United Nations multilateral treaty aims to prevent statelessness and reduce it over time, focusing primarily on statelessness among children, statelessness due to renunciation of nationality, statelessness due to deprivation of nationality, and statelessness in the context of State succession. 

“There was nothing changed in the treaty,” Senator Aquilino Martin “Koko” Pimentel III, who chairs the foreign affairs committee and the primary sponsor of the resolution, told BusinessWorld in a Viber message.

“Acceding to the 1961 Convention will complement and further demonstrate the commitment of the Philippines to its obligations under international human rights instruments, especially those that concern affirmation of the right of all individuals to a nationality,” he wrote in the resolution. — Alyssa Nicole O. Tan 

Binondo–Intramuros Bridge seen to benefit 30,000 vehicles daily starting Holy Week

DPWH

THE China-funded P3.39-billion Binondo–Intramuros Bridge project, which crosses the Pasig River, is set to open to motorists by Holy Week, set this year on the second week of April, the Department of Public Works and Highway (DPWH) said.

In an e-mailed statement on Tuesday, the department said the 680-meter bridge project is “nearly finished at 90%.” 

“The newest bridge in Manila… will benefit approximately 30,000 vehicles daily,” it noted. 

The Binondo–Intramuros Bridge is one of two China-funded bridge projects in Manila. The other is the Estrella-Pantaleon bridge, which connects the cities of Makati and Mandaluyong and was completed last year.

The governments of China and the Philippines broke ground for both projects in 2018. 

The two projects are among the 14 agreements signed during Chinese Premier Li Keqiang’s state visit to Manila in 2017. 

The Binondo–Intramuros Bridge “gives extra space for pedestrians and dedicated lane for bikers for improved safety and ease of traffic flow,” the DPWH said. — Arjay L. Balinbin