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DoH bucks travel curbs amid coronavirus spread

PHILIPPINE health authorities on Tuesday bucked travel limits on countries with rising coronavirus infections, saying the usual protocols are enough to stop the spread of more variants.

The Department of Health (DoH) is working with international health authorities, and its Bureau of Quarantine is keeping watch over points of entry nationwide, it said in a statement posted on its website.

“There is no scientific basis for travel restrictions to any country because of an increase in COVID-19 cases,” it said. “The voluntary use of face masks should be done properly, along with standard precautions like hand washing, avoiding crowds, and choosing good airflow.”

Five patients in the Philippines died from the coronavirus in the two weeks to May 13, the DoH said.

The agency said it continues to track coronavirus cases, and newly designated variants are under monitoring “in parallel with international developments.” “All Philippine regions remain to be at low risk from COVID-19.”

The World Health Organization (WHO) is monitoring the KP.2 and KP.3 coronavirus variants, and there is no evidence that they are causing severe to critical cases here and overseas, the DoH said.

As of May 12, 11% of 1,117 dedicated COVID-19 intensive care unit (ICU) beds in the Philippines were occupied, while 13% of 9,571 COVID-19 non-ICU beds had been used, the agency said.

There were 116 severe and critical COVID-19 patients admitted to various hospitals, it added, citing hospital reports.

The DoH said 877 new COVID-19 cases were reported on May 7 to 13, with an average of 125 daily cases.

“While there is an observed increase recently, it is small and lower than previously observed increases,” it said.

Out of the new patients, seven were severe or critical.

The Health department noted that by law, doctors, their clinics, hospitals and other facilities must report COVID-19 cases, whether tested by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or rapid antigen test.

“This will help guide public health decision-making.”

Three new coronavirus variants are being monitored by the WHO — JN.1.18, KP.2 and KP.3, all of which are descendants of the JN.1 variant, the DoH said.

Variants KP.2 and KP.3 are the proper names of what is informally known as the “FLiRT” variants, a nickname coined by some researchers to describe amino acid changes in the COVID-19 spike protein.

“The WHO observed that there are currently no reported laboratory or epidemiological reports indicating any association between variants of interest and variants under monitoring and increased disease severity,” the DoH said.

It said good respiratory hygiene — covering the mouth and nose when coughing, washing one’s hands, avoiding crowds and ensuring good airflow — “are tried and tested ways to prevent influenza-like illnesses including COVID-19.”

“It is also best for those who feel ill to stay at home for the meantime, or to properly wear a mask should there be a need to go out,” it added.

The coronavirus had sickened about 704.8 million and killed more than million people worldwide as of April 13, according to the Worldometers website, citing various sources including data from the WHO.

About 675.6 million people have recovered, it said.

The website is no longer being updated because most countries have stopped reporting COVID-19 cases.

In the Philippines. 4.1 million have been sickened by the coronavirus as of Jan. 8, with 66,864 deaths, according to DoH data. More than 4.1 million people have recovered, with 6,138 active cases. — Norman P. Aquino

Marcos: New Senate chief to lead passage of priority and ‘transformative’ bills

SENATE PRIB

By John Victor D. Ordoñez, Reporter

PHILIPPINE President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. said he is banking on the new Senate president to lead the chamber in passing priority bills.

“Senator Chiz steps into this role following the commendable tenure of Senator Juan Miguel F. Zubiri, and I am confident that under his leadership, the Senate will continue to prioritize transformative laws to achieve our shared vision for a Bagong Pilipinas,” he said in a statement.

“His legislative record and commitment to public service have distinguished him as a dedicated leader,” he added, referring to Senator Francis “Chiz” G. Escudero.

Mr. Escudero on Tuesday replaced Mr. Zubiri, who said he was booted out because he had “ruffled some feathers.” He did not elaborate.

At a separate news briefing, newly elected Senate Majority Leader Francis N. Tolentino said the new Senate leadership would focus on the New Government Procurement bill before Congress goes on a break next week.

He added that some congressmen had asked the Senate to retain most committee chairmen to ensure deliberations on pending bills are not stalled.

“The instruction given to me is [that we are] full steam ahead with the procurement law,” Mr. Tolentino said in mixed English and Filipino.

Michael Henry LI. Yusingco, a senior research fellow at the Ateneo de Manila University Policy Center, said the change in Senate leadership is unlikely to dampen infighting between lawmakers.

“On the contrary, it might even embolden both sides to ramp up the vitriol against one another,” he said in a Facebook Messenger chat.

“The sad part here is that the Legislative-Executive Development Advisory Council’s list of priority legislation will likely take a backseat to intense partisan politics,” he added.

Mr. Zubiri on Monday said the push for constitutional amendments would likely weaken given the new Senate president’s opposition to easing the Charter’s economic restrictions.

Mr. Escudero on Monday said he does not plan on changing his mind about constitutional amendments.

Arjan P. Aguirre, who teaches political science at the Ateneo de Manila University, said Mr. Zubiri could have been seen by his peers as indecisive.

“In the two years of his leadership, the senate was seen as merely responding to whatever the House of Representatives counterparts were advancing,” he said in a Messenger chat.

“His way of doing politics no longer fits the kind of politics that has emerged, with increasing tensions between the factions within the ruling coalition,” he added.

Mr. Zubiri earlier said he was aware of criticisms from supporters of Mr. Marcos and ex-President Rodrigo R. Duterte.

“It is a question of whether they can still get things done in the remaining months,” Maria Ela L. Atienza, who teaches political science at the University of the Philippines, said in a Viber message.

“The expectation is they would be more supportive of the President’s agenda.”

Philippines says China Coast Guard rule against UNCLOS

BRP SIERRA MADRE, a marooned transport ship which Philippine Marines live in as a military outpost, sits on the disputed Second Thomas Shoal, part of the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea. — REUTERS

By Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio

THE PHILIPPINES on Tuesday said China’s policy of allowing its coast guard to detain foreigners trespassing in the South China Sea violates international law.

“We have to see what will happen but obviously whatever they said… is inconsistent with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS),” Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique A. Manalo told reporters on Tuesday.

Last week, China’s coast guard published rules to enforce a 2021 law allowing authorities to fire on foreign vessels when its sovereign rights are infringed. The law also allows it to detain foreign fishermen.

The Philippines’ National Security Council (NSC) on Monday said China has no authority over the high seas, dismissing these as a “scare tactic” to intimidate and coerce Asian neighbors.

“The Philippines will not be intimidated or coerced by the Chinese Coast Guard,” NSC spokesman Jonathan E. Malaya told a news briefing. “We will never succumb to these scare tactics.”

He said countries like Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia should continue to sail and fish in the South China Sea “to the extent that international law allows.”

Meanwhile, officials under ex-President Rodrigo R. Duterte said the government did not enter into any “gentleman’s agreement” with China regarding resupply missions to Second Thomas Shoal, where the Philippines grounded a World War II-era ship in 1999 to assert its sovereignty.

But Mr. Duterte did uphold a 2013 commitment by the government of the late President Benigno Simeon C. Aquino III that only food supplies would be delivered to the BRP Sierra Madre, former Executive Secretary Salvador C. Medialdea told a House of Representatives hearing.

“The information I gathered was that there was a previous commitment that [only] food and water will be allowed to be shipped to the dilapidated vessel,” he told congressmen.

Mr. Duterte is said to have agreed with Chinese President Xi Jinping to keep the status quo at the disputed shoal, known to Filipinos as Ayungin, by excluding building materials from its resupply missions.

“The narration shows that there’s no ‘gentleman’s agreement,’ however we maintained the status quo,” Party-list Rep. Ramon Rodrigo L. Gutierrez said.

Voltaire T. Gazmin, Mr. Aquino’s Defense chief, had committed to bring food stuff to the grounded vessel, Mr. Medialdea said, though there was no commitment to bar repairs for the BRP Sierra Madre.

“The status quo at Ayungin Shoal… was in a 2013 commitment of former Defense Secretary Gazmin to the Chinese ambassador Ma Keqing that he would only deliver food and water to the marines stationed at the vessel,” he said.

Mr. Duterte did not rescind the status quo commitment by Mr. Aquino, he added.

Former Defense Secretary Delfin N. Lorenzana said the Philippines had tried to repair the BRP Sierra Madre in 2021 despite an earlier commitment to only bring food supplies to it.

Chinese Coast Guard vessels started firing water cannons at Philippine resupply ships to Second Thomas Shoal in November 2021, accusing Manila of transporting building materials to the grounded ship.

The government only wanted to “repair the sleeping and living quarters” of a handful of Filipino soldiers stationed at BRP Sierra Madre. Beijing accused Manila of “strengthening the ship as a whole,” he added.

Mr. Lorenzana said Chinese Ambassador to the Philippines Huang Xilian had complained about the resupply missions at Second Thomas Shoal during a Nov. 16, 2021 conversation between him and the Chinese diplomat on the water cannon incident. — with John Victor D. Ordoñez

Senate OKs New Procurement bill

BW FILE PHOTO

THE PHILIPPINE Senate on Tuesday approved on third and final reading a bill that seeks to set up a single electronic procurement portal and allow agencies to buy equipment from electronic marketplaces.

All 23 senators approved Senate Bill No. 2593 or the New Government Procurement bill, which President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. Has certified as urgent.

The measure aims to streamline the procurement process to 27 days from 120 days.

It will establish new modes of procurement that will allow the direct purchase of goods from suppliers with a good track record, and the direct purchase of goods used for research and development.

Under the bill, procurement conferences and bidding for goods costing more than P20 million, infrastructure projects above P50 million and consulting services above P10 million must be videotaped for transparency.

Representatives from the private sector and civic groups will observe all stages of the procurement process.

Agencies are also barred from splitting government contracts.

The House of Representatives passed its version of the measure on final reading last year.

The bill will set up a Government Procurement Policy Board headed by the Budget secretary that will oversee government procurement.

Senator Juan Edgardo M. Angara, who sponsored the bill, earlier said it was crucial to improve procurement since many agencies tend to go for the lowest bidder, which often short-changes the government with subpar goods. — John Victor D. Ordoñez

2 hurt in Cessna plane crash

PHILIPPINE aviation authorities are investigating the circumstances that led to the crash on Tuesday of a Cessna 172 plane in San Fernando City in La Union province, where the pilot and his passenger were hurt. — COAST GUARD DISTRICT NORTH WESTERN LUZON FACEBOOK PAGE

BAGUIO CITY — A pilot and his passenger were injured after a four-seater Cessna 172 plane with body number RP-C6923 crashed into the waters off the village of Canaoay in San Fernando City, La Union province on Tuesday morning, the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP) said in a statement.

The plane took off from the San Fernando Airport minutes before the accident.

The Philippine Coast Guard immediately deployed its medical and special operations unit to respond to the incident. The team gave first aid and brought the victims to the Lorma Medical Center.

The Marine Environmental Protection Unit was also called in to lay two 25-meter oil spill booms to prevent a spill.

The CAAP said it had launched an investigation of the crash. — Artemio A. Dumlao

House OKs rice law changes

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

THE HOUSE of Representatives on Tuesday approved on third and final reading a bill that seeks to reinstate the ability of the National Food Authority (NFA) to sell rice at subsidized prices during emergencies.

The bill will amend the Rice Tariffication Act, which gave private sector traders full control over rice imports and removed the NFA’s regulatory power over the rice sector.

Based on Tuesday’s plenary session, 231 legislators voted for House Bill No. 10381, three said no and one abstained.

“This bill… signifies a crucial milestone in our efforts to enhance the government’s ability to stabilize rice prices during emergencies, such as excessive price increases or acute shortages,” Quezon Rep. Wilfrido Mark M. Enverga, who heads the House agriculture committee on Agriculture, told BusinessWorld in a Viber message.

The bill is expected to cut rice prices by much as P15 a kilo. — Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio

Pension for elderly approved

FREEPIK

THE HOUSE of Representatives on Tuesday approved on third reading a bill that seeks to give senior citizens a P1,000-a-month universal pension.

The chamber unanimously passed House Bill (HB) No. 10423 with 232 votes. Almost 4.5 million elderly Filipinos are expected to benefit from the measure.

“This bill is a significant step towards ensuring the health and well-being of not just some, but all of our senior citizens,” Party-list Rep. Milagros Aquino-Magsaysay said in a statement.

The bill will expand the social pension program to allow all senior citizens to receive a monthly stipend from the government. — Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio

Illegal Chinese nabbed at NAIA

PHILSTAR

THE BUREAU of Immigration (BI) arrested a Chinese man carrying a fake Mauritius passport and counterfeit documents at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA).

During questioning, the suspect said he paid $200,000 for his fake passport and ID while in Thailand.

The bureau said the suspect had traveled to the Philippines using a Chinese passport. He was now on the country’s blacklist, it added.

“This process is a reminder of the ongoing challenges we face in combating illegal immigration and human trafficking,” Immigration Commissioner Norman G. Tansingco said in a statement. “Our immigration officers remain vigilant to ensure the safety and security of our borders.” — Chloe Mari A. Hufana

CHR testifies in drug probe

PHILIPPINE STAR/ MIGUEL DE GUZMAN

THE GOVERNMENT of ex-President Rodrigo R. Duterte promoted a culture of impunity that allowed the brazen killing of suspected drug dealers and users by police, who were shielded from prosecution, the Commission on Human Rights (CHR) told congressmen on Tuesday.

“The government has failed in its obligation to respect and protect the human rights of every citizen, in particular victims of drug-related killings,” CHR Chairman Richard P. Palpal-latoc told a House of Representatives hearing.

Manila Rep. Bienvenido M. Abante, Jr., who chairs the House human rights committee, said the inquiry would assess Philippine human rights laws and if they are consistent with international commitments.

“We must thoroughly investigate whether human rights violations have been committed against civilians,” he told the hearing. “We must assess whether domestic or international human rights laws, instruments and governmental policies have been adequate.” — Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio

Hearings on DMW chief deferred

THE COMMISSION On Appointments (CA) on Tuesday deferred the confirmation of the appointment of Migrant Workers Secretary Hans Leo J. Cacdac for lack of time.

At a confirmation hearing, Party-List Rep. Rodante D. Marcoleta called for the suspension of the hearing since he still had questions for the Department of Migrant Workers (DMW) chief on legal assistance given to overseas Filipino workers.

The appointment body will also look at allegations that Mr. Cacdac owns dummy recruitment agencies, which he has denied.

Mr. Cacdac told the body his agency is prioritizing reintegration programs for repatriated migrant workers and in giving them financial and psychological aid. — John Victor D. Ordoñez

LGUs told to flush out POGOs

REUTERS

A PHILIPPINE senator on Tuesday urged local government units (LGUs) to flush out illegal businesses and other establishments run by Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGO), which have been linked to criminal syndicates and alleged Chinese espionage.

“POGOs are creating an underground illegal community,” Senator Sherwin T. Gatchalian said in a statement. “Our mayors should be able to clear out illegal establishments operating in their cities and municipalities.”

Mr. Gatchalian also called on the Department of Interior and Local Government to probe crimes linked to POGOs.

He said mayors have the power to keep track of all businesses operating within their localities. — John Victor D. Ordoñez

DoLE eyes more job fairs

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

THE DEPARTMENT of Labor and Employment (DoLE) has partnered with Robinsons Malls to hold job fairs nationwide, the agency said in a statement on Tuesday.

A total of 23 Robinsons malls have been used as venues for the fairs since 2023, it said.

Labor Secretary Bienvenido E. Laguesma said his agency is open to more collaboration with Robinsons Land Corp. to open up opportunities to young Filipinos. He added that the partnership could be expanded to other DoLE programs.

Job fairs organized by DoLE cater to specific groups and industries, including senior high school students and the semiconductor and tourism industries. — Chloe Mari A. Hufana

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