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Maduro wins third term, electoral authority says, contradicting exit polls

STOCK PHOTO | Image by Pete Linforth from Pixabay

 – Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro has won a third term with 51% of the vote, the country’s electoral authority said just after midnight on Monday, despite multiple exit polls which pointed to an opposition win.

The authority said opposition candidate Edmundo Gonzalez won 44% of the vote, though the opposition had earlier said it had “reasons to celebrate” and asked supporters to continue monitoring vote counts.

Maduro, appearing at the presidential palace before cheering supporters, said his reelection is a triumph of peace and stability and reiterated his campaign trail assertion that Venezuela’s electoral system is transparent.

A poll from Edison Research, known for its polling of US elections, had predicted in an exit poll that Gonzalez would win 65% of the vote, while Maduro would win 31%.

Local firm Meganalisis predicted a 65% vote for Mr. Gonzalez and just under 14% for Maduro.

About 80% of ballot boxes have been counted, said national electoral council (CNE) president Elvis Amoroso in a televised statement, adding results had been delayed because of an “aggression” against the electoral data transmission system.

The CNE has asked the attorney general to investigate the “terrorist actions” Mr. Amoroso said, adding participation was 59%.

The opposition had earlier said voters had chosen a change after 25 years of socialist party rule.

“The results cannot be hidden. The country has peacefully chosen a change,” Mr. Gonzalez said in a post on X at around 11 p.m. local time, before the results were announced.

Opposition leader Maria Corina Machado reiterated a call for the country’s military to uphold the results of the vote.

“A message for the military. The people of Venezuela have spoken: they don’t want Maduro,” she said earlier on X. “It is time to put yourselves on the right side of history. You have a chance and it’s now.”

Venezuela’s military has always supported Mr. Maduro, a 61-year-old former bus driver and foreign minister, and there have been no public signs that leaders of the armed forces are breaking from the government. – Reuters

South Korea to support vendors hit by Qoo10 payment delays, founder pledges compensation

STOCK PHOTO | Image by Vilius Kukanauskas from Pixabay

 – South Korea will provide $400 million in financial support to small businesses hit by payment delays at two Qoo10 e-commerce platforms and the Singapore-based firm’s founder pledged to use his own assets to help compensate customers and vendors.

Seoul-based TMON and WeMakePrice have failed to make payments to merchants using their platforms since early July, with Qoo10 saying the problem was triggered by a glitch in its payment system.

The payment delays have prompted South Korean financial authorities to launch an investigation, some vendors to cut ties and long lines of customers at offices of both platforms last week demanding refunds. Vendors and customers are planning a protest later on Monday.

Missed payments by the e-commerce platforms have grown to around 210 billion won ($152 million), the government estimates.

South Korean financial authorities said they will provide low-interest loans for affected small businesses as well as extensions on repayments of existing loans and on tax payments.

“The government will utilize all available resources to minimize the damage,” Vice Finance Minister Kim Beom-seok told reporters.

Ku, the South Korean founder and CEO of Qoo10, apologized on Monday and said Qoo10 would secure emergency liquidity by drawing on overseas funds or by disposing of assets and stakes or using them as collateral.

“I will sell or use my entire stake in Qoo10, which is most of my assets, as collateral and use it to resolve this situation,” he said in a statement.

Qoo10 said it estimated damages to customers at around 50 billion won but it was difficult to give a figure for vendors.

The company has told authorities it aims to secure $50 million to remedy the situation but no detailed plan has been submitted, according to South Korea’s Financial Services Commission.

Qoo10 also has operations in Japan, North America, China, Hong Kong, Malaysia and Indonesia and owns two other South Korean e-commerce firms.

The company has not responded to Reuters requests for comment about the health of its other operations. – Reuters

Quad foreign ministers meet in Tokyo for talks on maritime, cyber security

STOCK IMAGE | Pixabay.com

 – Foreign ministers from Australia, India, Japan and the United States – a grouping known as the ‘Quad’ – met in Tokyo on Monday for talks expected to focus on maritime security and initiatives to build up cyber defenses.

The talks attended by Australia’s Penny Wong, India’s Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, Japan’s Yoko Kamikawa and Antony Blinken from the US, follow security discussions between Tokyo and Washington on Sunday where the allies labelled China the “greatest strategic challenge” facing the region.

“We all know our region and our world are being reshaped. We all understand we face the most confronting circumstances in our region in decades,” Ms. Wong said in opening remarks at the start of the Quad talks on Monday.

“We all cherish the region’s peace, stability and prosperity and we all know it is not a given, we all know we can’t take it for granted.”

In her opening remarks, Ms. Kamikawa highlighted the need to build up cybersecurity capability and provide training opportunities in maritime security to protect and develop prosperity in Indo-Pacific.

The US announced plans on Sunday for a major revamp of its military command in Japan to deepen coordination with its ally’s forces.

It was among several measures taken to address what the US and Japan said was an “evolving security environment”, noting various threats from China including its increasingly muscular maritime activities in the East and South China Seas.

“Now, we have conflicts: Gaza, Ukraine, South Sudan, they get a lot of attention, understandably,” Mr. Blinken said in his opening remarks to the Quad group.

“But even as we’re doing what we need to do, what we must to try to bring these conflicts to an end… we have not lost sight and indeed we are resolutely focused on this region that we share.”

After leaving Tokyo, Mr. Blinken and Mr. Austin will hold security talks with another Asian ally, the Philippines, as the Biden administration seeks to counter an increasingly bold China.

Mr. Blinken met his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi in Laos on Saturday and repeated that Washington and its partners want to maintain a “free and open Indo-Pacific”, according to a US readout of the meeting.

Italy’s Meloni vows to ‘relaunch’ cooperation with China

LEADER of Brothers of Italy Giorgia Meloni is seen at the party’s headquarters, in Rome, Italy, Sept. 26, 2022. — REUTERS

 – Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni vowed on Sunday to “relaunch” cooperation with China, signing a three-year action plan during her first official visit to Beijing since taking office.

Ms. Meloni, who has led a right-wing government since 2022, made the announcement during a meeting with Chinese Premier Li Qiang, as Rome seeks to improve trade ties with Beijing after it exited President Xi Jinping’s flagship Belt and Road infrastructure investment scheme last year.

The Italian leader said her five-day trip was a “demonstration of the will to begin a new phase, to relaunch our bilateral cooperation”. The action plan aims to experiment with new forms of cooperation, she added.

Later in the day Ms. Meloni said that an industrial cooperation memorandum signed by Italy and China includes strategic industrial sectors such as electric mobility and renewables.

Mr. Li Qiang pointed to “mutually beneficial cooperation between small and medium-sized enterprises in the fields of shipbuilding, aerospace, new energy, artificial intelligence,” in a statement released by his office.

Ms. Meloni, who sees Chinese investment as a way to spur Italy’s anemic economic growth, will meet Xi and China’s top legislator, Zhao Leji, third in the leadership hierarchy.

On Sunday, Ms. Meloni also attended an Italy-China business forum, to which companies including Italian tire-maker Pirelli, energy group ENI, defense group Leonardo, wine producers and several Italian luxury fashion groups such as Dolce & Gabbana were invited.

The forum gives “another signal of the mutual interest … (to) balance more our interests, our commercial exchange,” she said. Ms. Meloni is expected to raise Chinese overcapacity with Chinese officials, as well as Chinese economic support for Russia in its war with Ukraine.

“China and Italy should adopt a win-win mentality and increase trade and investment cooperation, making cooperation even more dynamic and sustainable,” said Mr. Li at the opening of the forum, according to a video shared by Ms. Meloni’s office.

 

‘CLARIFYING MISUNDERSTANDINGS’

In 2019, Italy became the only Group of Seven country to join the massive Belt and Road Initiative but withdrew last year under US pressure over concerns about Beijing’s economic reach.

Ms. Meloni’s government said the deal had brought no benefits to Italy, whose trade with China – worth 66.8 billion euros ($80 billion) in 2023 – is heavily tilted in Beijing’s favor. China is Italy’s biggest non-EU trading partner after the U.S.

Chinese state media said the trip was aimed at “clarifying some misunderstandings” over Italy’s withdrawal from the Belt and Road and stressing the importance of economic ties.

The Italian government is holding talks with Chinese automakers as part of efforts to attract another major manufacturer to the country in addition to Stellantis.

Speaking at the Business Forum, Meloni said the industrial cooperation memorandum signed by Italy and China “includes strategic industrial sectors such as electric mobility and renewables” and called on Beijing to share “the new frontiers of knowledge with its partners”.

The protection of geographical indications, food safety, the environment and education were the focus of other framework agreements.

Italian foreign direct investment in China totals 15 billion euros ($16 billion), and more than 1,600 Italian companies are active, especially in textiles, mechanical engineering, pharmaceuticals, energy and heavy industries.

However, Italy supported the European Commission’s decision to impose provisional tariffs of up to 37.6% on electric vehicles imported from China. Beijing reacted angrily and has launched retaliatory investigations into European brandy and pork.

G7 members, including Italy, pledged last month to continue to protect their businesses from what they consider unfair Chinese trade practices. – Reuters

BPI to hold Cybersecurity Conference to ‘Fortify Cyber-Resilience in an AI World’

BPI President and CEO TG Limcaoco leads the roster of speakers for the Cybersecurity and Consumer Protection Conference.

In response to the escalating threat of cyber fraud and scams in the country, the Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI) continues to ramp up the nation’s cybersecurity strategies as it spearheads the BPI Cybersecurity and Consumer Protection Conference 2024, urging Filipinos to participate and proactively combat cyberthreats in the country.

With the theme “Securing Consumer Trust and Fortifying Cyber-Resilience in an AI World,” the conference, which will be held on July 31 at Fairmont Makati, seeks to highlight the importance of a multi-stakeholder approach to fostering cyber-resilience and pushing for support toward policies that promote consumer protection and cybersecurity. According to the Philippine National Police, cybercrime cases increased to 21,300 in 2023 from 13,890 in 2022.

“We are fully aware that cyberthreats are getting more sophisticated these days. It is therefore critical to be two steps ahead to address cyber scams and increase awareness of Filipinos about these illicit online activities. With the challenges at hand, we encourage interested individuals to attend the conference so they can learn about relevant plans, policies, and initiatives on cybersecurity and consumer protection in the time of artificial intelligence,” said TG Limcaoco, BPI President and CEO.

Through this conference, BPI also aims to bring together cybersecurity subject matter experts from the Senate of the Philippines, the House of Representatives, the National Privacy Commission (NPC), Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT), Cybercrime Investigation and Coordinating Center (CICC), the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), the Asian Institute of Management (AIM), and the USAID Better Access and Connectivity (BEACON) project.

Speakers include government officials, such as Senator Mark Villar, Congressman Irwin Tieng, DICT Secretary Ivan Uy, Privacy Commissioner John Henry Naga, NPC; Undersecretary Alexander Ramos, CICC Executive Director; Undersecretary Amanda Marie Nograles, DTI Consumer Affairs and Legal Services Group; Asst. Secretary Renato Paraiso, DICT Legal Affairs; Atty. Glory Grace Arugay, SEC; and Col. Francel Margareth Padilla-Taborlupa, AFP Spokesperson. From the private sector and the academia, speakers include Prof. Philip Kwa, AIM Clinical Professor and Academic Program Director for Master in Cybersecurity and Engr. Pierre Tito Galla, USAID BEACON Cybersecurity Lead. The panel discussions will be moderated by Atty. Richard Leo Baldueza, House of Representatives Banks and Financial Intermediaries Committee Secretary; Mary Grace Mirandilla-Santos, Secure Connections ICT Policy Analyst; and Dr. William Emmanuel Yu, Secure Connections Network Security Expert.

The conference forms part of BPI’s call for financial consumers to be more vigilant against cyber-related crimes by meticulously adopting cyber hygiene, which refers to one’s practice of maintaining secure and resilient data and devices.

This is also another step in the Bank’s journey to build confidence in digital systems. BPI annually invests significant resources for IT and cybersecurity systems and building best-in-class digital platforms. In 2023, the bank launched a new mobile app that utilized AI to provide bank clients with tracking and insights.

Early this year, BPI introduced new security enhancements to its mobile banking app featuring three new security controls that users can easily activate. These include a device binding control, functioning as a digital lock, which restricts access to authorized mobile numbers and devices.

“All these are aligned with our Customer Obsession thrust that aims to put our clients’ needs and financial well-being front and center, while encouraging Filipinos to do their part in securing their data and accounts. Cybersecurity is a shared responsibility, and we hope everyone joins us in this movement,” Limcaoco added.

 


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[B-SIDE Podcast] How should the Philippines approach the WPS dispute with China?

Follow us on Spotify BusinessWorld B-Side

Philippine President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. asserted the country’s position on disputes over the West Philippine Sea (WPS), stating that “the West Philippine Sea is not a figment of our imagination; it is ours,” in his SONA 2024. This marks the first time that President Marcos Jr. has clearly stated his stance on the WPS dispute in his SONA, potentially influenced by ongoing public pressure following the Chinese Coast Guard’s aggression against Filipino troops last June.

On this issue, Mr. Jemy Gatdula, the Dean of the Institute of Law at the University of Asia and Pacific, and an opinion columnist for BusinessWorld, has shared his insights on the approaches that the Philippines can take regarding its maritime disputes with China.

Interview by Edg Adrian A. Eva
Audio editing by Jayson John D. Mariñas

Follow us on Spotify BusinessWorld B-Side

PHL to resume sugar exports to US

The Philippines will resume exporting raw sugar to the United States this year. — REUTERS

By Adrian H. Halili, Reporter

THE PHILIPPINES will resume exports of raw sugar to the United States amid an increase in domestic production this year, the Sugar Regulatory Administration (SRA) said in an order.

In Sugar Order No. 3 dated July 26, the SRA said the Philippines will ship 25,300 metric tons (MT) of raw sugar to the United States to fulfill the sugar quota allocation for 2024.

“The intention of this voluntary US export of 25,300 MT of locally produced raw sugar is to allow the Philippines to fulfill, after noncompliance of more than three years, its obligations under the significantly reduced US Raw Sugar Tariff-Rate Quota World Trade Allocation,” the SRA said in the order.

The Philippines last shipped raw sugar, totaling 112,008 MT, to the US during the 2020-2021 crop year. Since then, the country has not exported raw sugar to the US due to domestic supply concerns.

Last May, the US had granted the Philippines’ request for a reallocation of the quota for crop year 2023-2024, with a volume of 25,300 MT.

“The current total production of locally produced sugar for crop year 2023-2024 has exceeded 1,920,000 MT, thereby exceeding the previous crop year’s total production by more than 120,000 MT, and likewise allowing the Philippines to fulfill its US quota allocation of 25,300 MT,” the SRA said.

The country exports raw sugar to the US to stabilize prices during times of overproduction in local sugar mills.

According to the SRA, the eligible participants in the export program are those who have purchased raw sugar from local farmers at a premium price to stabilize millgate prices.

SRA Administrator Pablo Luis S. Azcona had said that the regulator would allow the export of raw cane sugar to the US by August. The Philippines has until Sept. 30 to fulfill its quota during the current crop year.

Asked to comment, United Sugar Producers Federation of the Philippines President Manuel R. Lamata said that the export would help stabilize the millgate prices of sugar.

“This sugar, if exported in the months of December to January, will decongest our local sugar stocks thereby maintaining a stable price for our millgate sugar,” he said in a Viber message.

He noted that millgate prices have dropped due to the excess supply of sugar.

During the current crop year raw sugar stocks rose by 35.5% year on year to 374,474 MT as of July 7.

“What is important for us planters are stable millgate prices from start to finish. Thereby managing stock to ensure high prices all season round is important,” Mr. Lamata said.

Mr. Lamata added that stocks would be replenished with the approval of the importation of refined sugar during the off-milling season.

“We are going to import refined sugar during the end of milling season to replenish what the country needs,” he said.

Earlier, Agriculture Secretary Francisco P. Tiu Laurel, Jr. said that the department is planning to import refined sugar to bolster local supply during the end of the local milling season.

The SRA’s order allows exporters of raw sugar to the US to import refined sugar in approved volumes to replenish sugar stocks.

Meanwhile, the Sugar Council — a group composed of three planter federations — said that the export plan may not offer any benefit for local producers.

“We cannot readily accept the premise that the Philippines is obliged to fill whatever US quota it is granted, especially when domestic supply situation will necessitate an importation program,” the group said in a letter to Mr. Tiu Laurel dated July 8.

The letter was signed by the Confederation of Sugar Producers Associations, Inc., the National Federation of Sugarcane Planters, Inc., and the Panay Federation of Sugarcane Farmers, Inc. and addressed to the President and Agriculture Secretary.

The group added that any importation program should be based on “a trigger point, data-based, carefully calibrated, and decided in a transparent manner immune from manipulation or cartelization.”

High rates seen to weigh on growth

Customers shop for school supplies and uniforms at Ilaya, Divisoria in Manila, July 6, 2024. — PHILIPPINE STAR/RYAN BALDEMOR

By Luisa Maria Jacinta C. Jocson, Reporter

METROPOLITAN Bank & Trust Co. (Metrobank) Research trimmed its gross domestic product (GDP) forecast for the Philippines this year as elevated interest rates continue to crimp domestic demand.

“We continue to believe that the country’s economic growth should remain robust, albeit at a moderated pace as investment momentum remains constrained by tight monetary policy, making it harder for businesses to invest and expand,” it said in a report.

Metrobank Research sees the economy growing by 5.7% this year, lower than its previous 6% forecast.

If realized, this would fall short of the government’s 6-7% growth target this year, but slightly faster than the 5.5% GDP expansion in 2023.

Metrobank noted that “additional efforts” would be needed to reach the government’s goal.

In the first quarter, GDP expanded by 5.7%. Second-quarter GDP data will be released on Aug. 8.

Metrobank also noted that many Filipinos are not spending as much as before amid higher borrowing costs.

“Some households have also incurred more debt. Despite these challenges, the economy continues to move forward, just at a more measured pace than initially hoped,” it said.

In June, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) kept its key rate steady at 6.5%, the highest in over 17 years.

The Monetary Board has raised borrowing costs by a cumulative 450 basis points (bps) from May 2022 to October 2023.

For 2025, economic growth is seen to average 6%. This would also miss the government’s 6.5-7.5% target range.

Meanwhile, Metrobank Research said it expects inflation to settle within the BSP’s 2-4% target this year and in 2025.

“The price of rice, which has been a major reason for rising costs in the Philippines, is expected to go down. This should help keep overall prices more stable. We agree with the BSP that inflation will stay within acceptable levels this year and next.”

For this year, it sees inflation averaging 3.3%, and 3.1% in 2025, in line with the BSP’s baseline forecasts.

Headline inflation eased to 3.7% in June, marking the seventh straight month that it settled within the BSP’s 2-4% target band.

Rice inflation eased to 22.5% in June from 23% a month ago. This marked the third straight month of slower rice inflation.

“However, some challenges loom ahead. A strong La Niña weather event could affect crop production and prices,” Metrobank Research said.

“Also, geopolitical events could affect supply chains and push prices up as well. While the future looks promising for stable prices, our outlook may change.”

Meanwhile, Metrobank Research sees the central bank possibly delivering up to three rate cuts this year.

“We believe the BSP might lower rates twice this year, with a possible third cut in December if prices remain stable and the financial markets stay calm,” it said.

BSP Governor Eli M. Remolona, Jr. has previously signaled that they are on track to begin policy easing by August. He earlier said the central bank can cut by up to 50 bps this year.

If the BSP reduces rates in August, this would be the first rate cut since November 2020.

“However, these decisions are also dependent on what the United States Federal Reserve does with its own interest rates. The BSP will keep a close eye on how quickly the US lowers its rates, as this can affect the Philippine economy and the value of the peso,” it said.

The peso is also seen to rebound by yearend, settling at around P57.20 against the dollar, according to the report.

The Development Budget Coordination Committee expects the peso to range from P56 to P58 per dollar this year.

The peso closed at P58.35 per dollar on Friday, strengthening by 8.5 centavos from its P58.435 finish on Tuesday.

In May, the local currency sank to the P58-per-dollar level for the first time since November 2022.

“The US dollar’s strength is expected to wane when the Fed lowers interest rates. Meanwhile, the Philippine central bank is also likely to reduce its rates, which could increase imports as the economy grows,” Metrobank Research said.

Markets are currently pricing in a near-certainty that the Fed will begin cutting interest rates at its September meeting and expect 66 bps in total cuts by the end of the year, according to CME’s FedWatch Tool, Reuters reported.

“Looking ahead, a wider current account, where the Philippines buys more from other countries than it sells, could also establish a new baseline for the peso’s value,” Metrobank added.

Gov’t urged to look for new sources of revenue

TAXPAYERS line up at the Bureau of Internal Revenue office in Intramuros, Manila, April 18, 2022. — PHILIPPINE STAR/RUSSELL PALMA

By Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio

THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT (NG) should look for new sources of revenues and improve tax administration, as it seeks to reduce dependence on borrowings to fund the national budget, lawmakers and analysts said over the weekend.

The Department of Budget and Management (DBM) on Monday will hand over to Congress the proposed P6.352-trillion National Expenditure Program for 2025, which is equivalent to 22% of the gross domestic product (GDP). This is also 10.1% higher than this year’s P5.768-trillion budget.

“[The] increase in budget is determined by the taxes we collect. We can’t spend too much, more than our means, a reason why we only increased the budget by 10%,” Finance Secretary Ralph G. Recto told BusinessWorld on July 22 in mixed English and Filipino.

“We are not maximizing the Philippine national credit card. We cannot loan too much [from domestic and multilateral lenders], only what is well within the means of what we can repay,” he added.

However, the government faces pressure to generate fresh revenues amid the ban on Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGOs). Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corp. earlier estimated it will lose between P7 billion and P7.5 billion in annual revenue due to the closure of POGOs.

“There’s some pressure to generate new sources due to the POGO ban,” Albay Rep. Jose Ma. Clemente S. Salceda, Ways and Means Committee chairman, said in a Viber message, adding that he will discuss this matter with his Senate counterpart Senator Sherwin T. Gatchalian and Mr. Recto.

“[The POGO ban] has become an opportunity… We now have a basis to go after other taxes.”

Mr. Salceda said the government should resume reclamation projects along the Manila Bay, which will generate much-needed tax revenues.

“I continue to be a strong advocate of allowing the validly permitted Manila Bay reclamation projects to continue,” he said. “No reason why they shouldn’t be allowed to resume operations.”

In 2023, Mr. Marcos ordered the suspension of reclamation projects in Manila Bay, citing the need to conduct an environmental assessment. Mr. Salceda last year said the government could lose up to P432 billion in tax revenues from the suspension.

While he previously said there will be no new taxes, Mr. Recto said the Finance department is pushing for the approval of priority bills such as the proposed reform of the mining fiscal regime, excise tax on single use plastics and the Corporate Recovery and Tax Incentives for Enterprises to Maximize Opportunities for Reinvigorating the Economy bill.

Party-list Rep. Marissa P. Magsino, a member of the House Appropriations and Ways and Means committees, said pending tax measures in Congress could generate up to P135.9 billion in revenues.

“Strict implementation of our existing revenue policies is the key in sustaining our funding needs,” Party-list Rep. Joseph Stephen S. Paduano, a member of the House Appropriations Committee, said in a Viber message.

He said “some entities” are using tax loopholes to evade obligations, harming the country’s fiscal stability. “We in Congress should also see to it that policy gaps in our tax system are minimized, if not eliminated.”

BORROWINGS
“Based on the revised medium-term fiscal program of the Marcos administration, the deficit will be higher next year despite higher tax revenues,” Zy-za Nadine M. Suzara, a public budget analyst and former executive director of policy think tank Institute for Leadership, Empowerment, and Democracy, said in a Viber message. “That means higher borrowing is inevitable to finance the national budget for 2025.”

For next year, the Development Budget Coordination Committee has set a P4.644-trillion revenue collection target, while spending is set at P6.182 trillion. Next year’s budget deficit ceiling is set at P1.537 trillion, equivalent to 5.3% of GDP.

The NG borrows from both foreign and domestic lenders to fund its budget deficit as it spends more than its revenues.

“With such liberal economic assumptions and limited actual revenues, it is almost a certainty that the government will undertake domestic and foreign borrowing to fund next year’s budget,” Terry L. Ridon, a public investment analyst and convener of think tank InfraWatch PH, said in a Viber message.

As the NG outstanding debt hit a fresh high of P15.35 trillion as of end-May, Mr. Ridon said it is critical for the government to keep a manageable debt-to-GDP ratio.

The NG’s debt as a share of the GDP stood at 60.2% as of the end of the first quarter. The government is targeting a 60.3% debt-to-GDP ratio by yearend, slightly above the 60% threshold deemed manageable for developing economies.

CASH SWEEP
Meanwhile, a provision in the 2024 budget authorizing the government to do cash sweeps of unutilized funds from government-owned and -controlled corporations (GOCCs) will not be included in the 2025 budget proposal, Mr. Recto said.

The insertion of the provision was at the behest of Congress, he added, noting that the clause is justifiable as money parked at GOCCs could be used to fund projects that could spur the economy.

“We just followed the instruction of Congress,” he said in Filipino. “The instruction is with merit because the money left sleeping in GOCCs could be used to grow the economy and create more jobs.”

Remittances by GOCCs to the government should be strictly limited to “unused and idle” funds so they may still perform its mandates, said Mr. Paduano.

According to Ms. Suzara, letting the government sweep unused GOCC funds should not be continued as it could lead to corruption.

PRIORITIES
As for the priorities in next year’s budget, the government has allocated at least a trillion for the funding of education and infrastructure agencies in next year’s budget, according to Mr. Recto.

“More or less… It’s about one trillion [each] for education and infrastructure,” he said.

Aside from increasing funding, there is also a need to improve resource utilization in the education sector to enhance the quality of Philippine education, said Ms. Magsino.

“Benchmarking against targets and comparison with other countries’ indicators show that there are significant gaps in the provision of school infrastructure in the Philippines, including instructional materials, water, school sanitation and hygiene facilities,” she said.

“We also emphasize that Philippine expenditure on education as a percentage of national GDP is not as high as our neighboring countries,” she added.

The Philippines only allocated 3.6% of its GDP to education in 2022 according to World Bank data, below the 4-6% benchmark set by the Incheon Declaration.

The Department of Education should involve teachers in assessing issues hounding schools to come up with holistic solutions, Jose Enrique A. Africa, executive director of think tank IBON Foundation, said in a Viber message.

On infrastructure, the government should continue funding “secondary and farm-to-market roads” to spur economic growth in provinces, said Mr. Ridon.

Banks maintain lending standards in 2nd quarter

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

PHILIPPINE BANKS continued to maintain tighter credit standards in the second quarter, a Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) survey showed.

The BSP’s latest Senior Bank Loan Officers’ Survey (SLOS) published late on Friday showed most respondent banks maintained their lending standards for both enterprises and households, based on the modal approach.

Based on the diffusion index (DI), the study showed there was a net tightening of credit standards imposed for businesses, while lending standards were unchanged for households in the April-June period.

By using the modal approach, the results of the survey are analyzed by looking at the option (tightening, easing, or unchanged) with the highest share of responses.

Under the DI approach, a positive DI for credit standards indicates that the number of banks that have tightened their credit standards exceeds those that eased (net tightening), while a negative DI indicates the opposite (net easing). Unchanged means the number of banks that have tightened is equal to those that eased their credit standards. 

“Most survey participants (87%) retained credit standards for businesses based on the modal approach. The share of banks that reported unchanged credit standards in Q2 2024 was slightly higher than in Q1 2024 (86.3%),” the central bank said.

The BSP said the net tightening of credit standards in the second quarter was also due to the “deterioration of borrowers’ profiles and profitability of banks’ portfolios.”

Meanwhile, more banks likewise maintained their credit standards for household loans in the second quarter (84.2%) versus the previous quarter (77.1%).

The BSP attributed this to “stable profiles of borrowers and banks’ unchanged tolerance for risk.”

For the next quarter, banks are expected to keep their lending standards for businesses generally unchanged.

“However, DI results showed banks’ anticipation of a net tightening in credit standards given the deterioration in borrowers’ profiles and in the profitability and liquidity of banks’ portfolios,” the BSP said.

Meanwhile, most bank respondents also expect unchanged household loan standards.

“The DI method revealed banks’ expectations of a net easing of lending standards due to banks’ higher risk tolerance and improvement in the profitability of banks’ loan portfolios as well as a less uncertain economic outlook.”

LOAN DEMAND
Based on the DI approach, loan demand from businesses grew in the second quarter due to “increased inventory and accounts receivable financing needs, as well as an improvement in economic outlook.”

For the third quarter, banks see “broadly steady” loan demand from enterprises.

“DI results showed that bank participants anticipate a net rise in credit demand from businesses in Q3 2024 given firms’ higher inventory and accounts receivable financing needs.”

Meanwhile, an increase in loan demand from retail borrowers was seen in the second quarter amid attractive financing terms and a rise in consumption and investment.

“For the next quarter, modal results indicated that most respondent banks (60.5%) anticipate steady demand for loans to households,” the central bank said.

“On one hand, DI results showed an expected net increase in household loan demand driven by rising household consumption and banks’ more attractive lending terms.”

The SLOS is a quarterly survey conducted by the BSP to gather qualitative information on lending conditions and demand from businesses and consumers.

For this round of the SLOS, the BSP sent questions to 60 banks, but only 55 lenders were able to respond. This is equivalent to a response rate of 91.7%. Information was gathered from May 29 to July 10. — Luisa Maria Jacinta C. Jocson

Tourism excellence through property management

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By Jomarc Angelo M. Corpuz, Special Features and Content Writer

The Philippines is known for its beautiful beaches, rich culture, and hospitable citizens. These features have made the country a hot spot for international tourists looking for a tropical paradise. Due to its natural landscape, tourism has become an integral part of the Philippine economy contributing 8.6% to its gross domestic product.

Meanwhile, the real estate market in the Philippines is projected to reach a value of more than $6 trillion in 2024. This is partly due to more Filipinos realizing the value of investing in properties, a surge in demand for affordable housing due to increasing urbanization, and a growing middle class.

Converging these two important sectors is an emerging industry called property management that benefits not only Filipinos looking to make a profit on their real estate investments but also tourists searching for accommodation during their stay in the country.

Property managers provide daily supervision of residential, commercial, or industrial real estate by a third-party contractor. Working for the owners of these investments, they manage and screen potential tenants, maintain their properties, as well as market and advertise to possible lessees.

In an email interview with BusinessWorld, Filipino hospitality group Discovery Hospitality’s Senior Vice-President and Head of Sales and Operations Lynette Ermac gave an overview of the present state of tourism-focused property developments in the country.

“Property developments in the Philippines are very promising. Despite the challenges posed by the pandemic, the industry continues to improve. The insights from that experience have provided us with a multitude of inspirations that have prompted new local management companies to develop new hospitality concepts and boutique properties,” she said.

Ms. Ermac also noted that while the influx of these new players benefits the industry and communities by enhancing tourist experiences and building sustainable developments, eventually they may outnumber big names, which can affect international travelers who are less adventurous when it comes to accommodation.

The COVID-19 pandemic adversely affected tourism in the Philippines, ending 11 years of consecutive growth when it broke out, slashing the country’s revenue from the industry by more than 61% from P2.5 trillion in 2019 to barely over P970 billion in 2020. This decline was felt in multiple sectors including property management and its effects are seen in the industry to this day.

“The property management industry has demonstrated resilience and innovation by adapting services to meet the diverse needs of tourists. For Discovery Hospitality, we have always curated experiences that would be of interest to our guests, and the recent global challenge has only encouraged us to reinforce this through digital transformation, strengthened personalized experiences, and diversified immersive travel offerings,” Ms. Ermac said.

Another way that Discovery Hospitality has adapted to the pandemic is by pivoting its organization to various allied businesses and shared services such as analytics, industry insights, and its celebrated thought leadership to help investors build life-changing brands.

Ms. Ermac also mentioned that government policies and regulations have helped shape the tourism property development landscape in the country.

“Quality and sustainable development have been fostered by initiatives such as the Tourism Infrastructure and Enterprise Zone Authority (TIEZA) and the Department of Tourism’s accreditation standards. Both have guaranteed the safety and quality of our local tourism products, thereby bolstering the country’s tourism credibility,” she said.

Despite these initiatives, Ms. Ermac also stated areas of improvement where local governments and other agencies can help propagate the growth of the property management industry.

“There is a challenge with different local government units having different policies and fees that could affect the progression of these developments. Streamlining systems like new development processes, green building policies, and improving infrastructure connectivity in less accessible tourist destinations could also further develop the industry,” she said.

With a portfolio of properties in Boracay, Palawan, Samal, Makati, and Ortigas, Discovery Hospitality’s group of hotels and resorts provides authentic experiences unique to the destination and balances preserving local culture and catering to international tourists.

“As a Filipino homegrown brand, it is our purpose to be the iconic symbol of Filipino hospitality and to be a key player in the industry globally. With this comes the balance of preserving local culture at our core. In all of our products and experiences, we make sure to incorporate and highlight local traditions, craftsmanship, and cuisine to foster authentic connections with the community,” Ms. Ermac said.

She also assured potential clients that their developments are woven together with the cultural and environmental context of each destination by cultivating relationships with local communities and stakeholders. Ms. Ermac also emphasized the importance of their staff, whom she recognized as ambassadors of the local way of life.

The company’s developments have more than just given tourists a comfortable stay in their destinations; they have also provided employment opportunities, stimulated local economies, and helped promote infrastructure development in the area.

“At Discovery Hospitality, ensuring the development of our communities is part of our corporate values. All of our actions and business decisions, from supporting local businesses to conducting training and development programs, and participating in community service initiatives contribute to the responsible and inclusive growth of the region,” Ms. Ermac said.

Aside from the local community, Discovery Hospitality is mindful of the environment as well. Eco-friendly actions such as single-use plastic consumption, constructing a desalination plant for alternative water supply, and protecting the marine sanctuary through various initiatives were taken by the company to preserve local communities’ homes and the surrounding nature reserve.

With the country offering an abundance of beautiful and vibrant cultures for exploration, there is cause for optimism about the future of tourism-focused property developments in the Philippines. In this regard, Ms. Ermac shared some of the challenges and opportunities that await the industry.

“There are numerous opportunities ahead that we can seize to showcase our renowned Filipino hospitality. The challenge is to ensure that every development prioritizes environmental sustainability at all times, thereby preserving our customs, traditions, and the beauty of these destinations. In addition, we can simplify local government unit policies to improve business efficiency and facilitate the ease of implementing activities that improve the overall tourism experience,” she expressed.

Driven by the country’s beauty and its constantly growing real estate segment, property management in the Philippines presents a promising avenue for growth in local communities and the economy in general. As the new industry continues to expand, both the tourism and real estate sectors are poised to thrive and contribute to the nation’s economic and cultural vitality.

Pushing sustainability goals forward through CSR

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With mounting global pressures, there is a growing need to adopt a more sustainable and responsible path to development. Today, many businesses are working towards being more socially responsible towards the environment, as well as helping and developing communities.

The business sector is among those at the forefront of addressing sustainable development, in response to calls to apply socially responsible practices in their operations. Among various means, corporate social responsibility (CSR), is one of the tools businesses use to fulfill its social, environmental, and economic responsibilities. Through CSR, businesses are increasing awareness, targeting eco-conscious markets, and helping achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs) towards addressing global issues such as hunger, health gaps, and climate change. There are various ways for companies to practice CSR. Some well-known initiatives include reducing carbon footprints, volunteering to communities, innovating eco-friendly products, and practicing socially responsible investing.

With the future of the planet at stake, it is clear that establishing sustainable businesses is more important than ever to create a long-lasting and meaningful impact for future generations. The United Nations’ SDGs, for example, sets a road map that leads to the building of a better and more sustainable world for people to live in.

These SDGs are crafted with a wide range of targets aimed to be achieved by 2030, in hopes of ensuring a better future for the planet. These provide the business sector the means to harness their influence in contributing to global goals.

While the Philippines saw substantial economic growth and resilience in the face of a complex global economic landscape, it encountered difficulties in making significant advancements towards achieving SDGs.

According to the most recent Sustainable Development Report, the Philippines moved up to 92nd place out of 167 countries, placing sixth among ASEAN countries in attaining SDGs.

The report showed the Philippines is on track in meeting targets related to no poverty (SDG 1); zero hunger (SDG 2); decent work and economic growth (SDG 8); industry, innovation, and infrastructure (SDG 9); reduced inequalities (SDG 10); life below water (SDG 14); life on land (SDG 15); and partnerships for goals (SDG 17).

Meanwhile, the country’s targets on good health and well-being (SDG 3); quality education (SDG 4); gender equality (SDG 5); clean water and sanitation (SDG 6); affordable and clean energy (SDG 7); sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11); and achieving peace, justice, and strong institutions (SDG 16), show slow progress.

Initiatives towards sustainability

In recent years, unmindful mass production of products is one of the leading causes of environmental problems, leading to significant threats felt by many countries globally. Recognizing this, many companies have opted to go sustainable to reduce environmental footprint and negative impact to communities.

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For instance, One Meralco Foundation (OMF), the CSR arm of Meralco, has continuously provided quality and reliable electricity to the Filipino people. Through its electrification program, OMF has extended energy access to low-income households and off-grid communities. As per its 2023 annual report, Meralco has powered 5,751 low-income households, reaching a total of 75,715 low-income households since it started. Additionally, the program has effectively used solar power to electrify 300 remote public schools, enhancing their access to various multimedia learning tools and other technologies in the provinces of Palawan and Mindanao.

The SM Group also sets a remarkable example of CSR in action. Through its Green Movement, it has focused on making everyday living sustainable. SM Green Finds, a key program within this movement, offers a variety of eco-friendly products made from natural ingredients and crafted by local artisans. Another program under this movement is The Tarp Project, an initiative with local artisanal fashion brand Zarah Juan, that repurposes used tarpaulins and transforms them into stylish bags and pouches. Aiming to provide quality and equal access to education, SM Foundation’s Page for Progress, a book donation program in partnership with Phoenix Publishing House, provided students with the necessary educational materials, specifically books for the academic year. Previously, the program has already donated P15 million worth of books to various local schools; and this year, they will be donating 3,000 books in Pampanga.

Also joining the lead on CSR initiatives, Ayala Foundation has focused on further elevating the lives of Filipino families by fulfilling their basic needs. The ProFuture Project, a digital education program, is one of its initiatives that aims to improve the quality of education in vulnerable communities. This involves providing digital devices, modules, and other digital learning tools suited for students and teachers. To date, the program has reached 126 schools and helped 19,580 students and teachers since its establishment in 2017.

Investing in sustainability

Looking ahead, the surge in sustainability investments shows a positive sign. A report by Capgemini Research Institute, cited by the World Economic Forum (WEF) in an article published on its website, showed that the number of executives globally who recognized the importance of sustainability for businesses has tripled in the last two years. In addition, 52% of executives have stated their intention to up their sustainability investments in 2024, a big jump from 33% recorded the previous year. This presents a growing opportunity to create value and spearhead the sustainability movement forward.

“It is good news that the private sector is fully grasping its responsibility to contribute to the transition towards a more sustainable economy and that it understands it is the only way to create sustainable value,” Cyril Garcia, head of Sustainability Services and Corporate Responsibility at Capgemini, wrote in the WEF’s website.

Mr. Garcia highlighted that businesses need to set the groundwork for sustainable transformation, focusing on areas where they can make the biggest impact. These areas include harnessing climate technologies (e.g., renewables, low-carbon hydrogen, electric vehicles, etc.), adopting circular economy practices, and improving their capabilities on reporting emissions.

“It’s understandable, as these emissions are not within the company’s direct control, but they also tend to be far greater than the organization’s own emissions. It is paramount to ensure the company has internal and/or external resources to track them and ensure they go down properly,” Mr. Garcia said. — Angela Kiara S. Brillantes

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