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11,437 examinees attend first day of 2025 bar exams

FAMILIES and well-wishers send off aspiring lawyers on the first day of the 2025 Bar Examinations at the New Era University in Quezon City. — PHILIPPINE STAR/ MIGUEL DE GUZMAN

By Erika Mae P. Sinaking

THE SUPREME COURT said 11,437 aspiring lawyers sat for the first day of the 2025 Bar Examinations on Sunday, marking an 86.7% turnout from 13,193 registrants.

Associate Justice Amy C. Lazaro-Javier, chairperson of this year’s exams, said the attendance reflects an increase from 2024, when 10,483 examinees reported on the first day.

“The trend is going up,” she told a news briefing. “Whenever there is a significant casualty rate, those who did not pass tend to return the following year.”

Of this year’s candidates, 5,215 are first-time takers, 4,239 are retakers and 1,984 are refresher examinees. The group also includes 241 persons with disabilities, 206 senior examinees, 41 pregnant examinees and 139 with medical conditions.

Women continue to outnumber men in the bar cohort, a trend seen in recent years. Of the total attendees, 6,673 were women compared with 4,764 men. Last year’s figures showed a similar ratio, with 6,108 female examinees against 4,375 males.

The exams are being conducted in a three-day, digitalized and localized format. The first day covered political and public international law as well as commercial and taxation laws.

The second day, scheduled for Sept. 10, will focus on civil law, labor law and social legislation, while the final day on Sept. 14 will cover criminal law, remedial law and legal and judicial ethics with practical exercises.

Testing is spread across 14 local centers nationwide. New Era University in Quezon City hosted the biggest number of examinees at 1,698, followed by the University of San Jose-Recoletos in Cebu with 1,264 and Saint Louis University in Baguio with 1,253.

On exam standards, Justice Lazaro-Javier said each question is designed for fairness and clarity. “Every question is crafted with discernment and based on doctrines, principles and my own cases. Every subject is treated equally, and the standard is fairness,” she said.

With rain expected in some areas, contingency measures such as buses were placed on standby to help examinees, particularly in flood-prone centers.

Ms. Javier encouraged examinees to stay committed. “Success is not the result of a single action. It is a series of decisions to show up and do your best,” she added.

The results of the 2025 bar exams are expected in December. Last year, 3,962 passed, or a 37.84% passing rate.

Draft EO on independent body for flood control probe up for Marcos’ approval

PRESIDENT Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. held a press conference on Monday in Malacañan Palace during the launch of the “Sumbong sa Pangulo” website, which will allow the public to report issues on flood control projects.— PHILIPPINE STAR/NOEL B PABALATE

AN EXECUTIVE order (EO) creating an independent body to investigate bogus flood control projects has been submitted to President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr., his executive secretary said on Sunday.

Executive Secretary Lucas P. Bersamin said Malacañang has given “serious study” to the pending issuance of the order creating a panel to investigate questionable flood control projects, adding that several names have been floated as possible members.

“It’s a very ideal commission for that purpose of looking at the flood control anomalies,” he told reporters after Mr. Marcos left for his Cambodia state visit. “We expect that in its final form, the executive order will be welcomed by the people.”

Mr. Marcos has previously said he will create an independent commission composed of investigators, prosecutors and justices to look into “nefarious activities” involving flood control project deals.

“I don’t know if the President has already signed it,” Mr. Bersamin said.

Reports of substandard flood control projects worth billions of pesos have fueled public outrage in a country increasingly vulnerable to severe flooding, with critics citing incomplete, poorly built or non-existent infrastructure.

The Philippine Congress has since launched an investigation into alleged large-scale corruption in flood control deals that may possibly implicate state engineers, construction firms and politicians amid claims of collusion to defraud infrastructure funds.

About P545 billion was channeled towards flood control projects since 2022, Mr. Marcos said in early August, noting that 15 contractors bagged about P100 billion or 20% of the total funds.

“We have had enough,” a joint statement signed by more than 120 organizations, including business groups and civil society coalitions stated. “We must reject the system of corruption that kills our fellow Filipinos and erodes our confidence in government.”

They added that Mr. Marcos’ independent commission must be composed of individuals with “unimpeachable integrity and competence.” “Someone must be held accountable, [and] those responsible must be punished.”

“The government must prosecute not just the small fish but the masterminds behind this flood control scandal,” they said in the Sunday statement.

The Public Works and Budget departments should also create a panel composed of scientists and local community leaders to study the flood control deals included in the proposed P6.793-trillion national budget for next year, they added.

Senator Joseph Victor “JV” G. Ejercito said in a statement on Sunday the independent body must be composed of engineers, retired justices of “unquestionable integrity” and representatives from religious and civil society groups, warning that a probe led by officials or lawmakers could undermine public trust in the proceedings.

Separately, Senator Erwin T. Tulfo called for the review of a law mandating contractor accreditation, arguing that the requirements enable conflicts of interest in public bidding.

Philippine contractors are required by law to be licensed by the Philippine Contractors Accreditation Board, whose board is composed entirely of contractors — a setup prone to self-dealing.

“How can they monitor, oversee and regulate construction projects in the country, whether these are done properly, are not substandard, or are not ‘ghost’ projects — if they themselves are also contractors?” he said in a separate statement.

“I cannot imagine how such a law was passed when some of its provisions are clearly self-serving, especially the qualifications for becoming part of the Board of Directors,” he added, referring to Republic Act No. 4566.   

He said he would file a Senate resolution on Monday to review the law to determine whether it should be amended or abolished altogether.

Meanwhile, Senate President Francis G. Escudero said he wants to slash P250.8 billion from the Public Works department’s proposed budget for next year, redirecting the funds to health, education and food production.

“It would be more practical and beneficial to cut the funds allocated for flood control for now and redirect them to education, health, and food production while we await the Asian Development Bank-funded flood control master plan,” he said in a separate statement. “Reducing the DPWH budget also means reducing the potential for corruption.”

He said authorities should also consider partnering with local governments to coordinate dredging activities that could help alleviate flooding in vulnerable communities. — Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio

DoLE rolls out P14.5-M job aid

Thousands of job seekers flock to the job fair organized by the Department of Labor (DoLE) on May 1, 2025.— PHILIPPINE STAR/NOEL B. PABALATE

THE Department of Labor and Employment (DoLE) rolled out over P14.5 million in emergency employment and livelihood assistance to nearly 1,000 disadvantaged workers in the Davao Region this year.

A total of 940 people benefited from the DoLE’s Integrated Livelihood and Emergency Employment Program as of August, the agency said in a statement on Sunday.

Of the amount, P9.1 million funded small business ventures including small convenience stores, rice retailing and livestock raising. 

About P5.4 million went to wages for 598 cash-for-work beneficiaries, including former recipients of the government’s conditional cash transfer program and persons deprived of liberty under the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology.

The initiative provides livelihood grants and temporary jobs through its Tulong Pangkabuhayan Sa Ating Disadvantaged Workers (TUPAD) scheme.

“Our partnerships with other government agencies allow us to extend more meaningful and sustainable support to our beneficiaries,” DoLE-11 Regional Director Randolf C. Pensoy said.

“By pooling together our resources and expertise, we are not only providing livelihood assistance but also creating stronger and more resilient communities.”

The program also extended support to workers’ organizations and provided technical advisory services to ensure compliance with labor standards.

The labor department said it will continue to scale up assistance in Davao through inter-agency collaboration for the rest of the year.

Partnerships with agencies such as the Department of Social Welfare and Development, the Commission on Human Rights and the Games and Amusement Board expanded the coverage of aid. — Chloe Mari A. Hufana

SC clarifies rules on public spaces

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

THE Supreme Court (SC) has ruled that open spaces and road lots inside subdivisions do not automatically become government property unless formally transferred through a valid deed of donation or similar legal process.

In a 20-page decision promulgated on April 2, the Court’s Second Division, through Associate Justice Jhosep Y. Lopez, denied a petition filed by the Quezon City (QC) government asserting ownership over the open spaces and road lots of Capitol Park Homes Subdivision (CPHS) in Batasan Hills.

At the core of the case was a petition for declaratory relief by a resident, who questioned why the city government and the homeowners’ association treated CPHS’ open spaces and road lots as public despite contested ownership.

The QC government had argued that under local ordinances, subdivision developers were required to cede 6% of their gross area as open space for public use.

The SC, however, stressed that there is no such thing as “automatic cession” of subdivision open spaces to local governments.

“Absent a ‘positive act,’ the QC government’s bare reliance on the effectivity and passage of the ordinances, as well as other relevant laws, do not suffice in proving the public character of the subject properties; thus, it remained private,” the tribunal ruled.

In this case, the Court found that the Quezon City government failed to present proof of donation from the subdivision developer, VV Soliven Realty Corp., or any instrument showing acceptance of such transfer.

“In essence, the QC government’s anchorage on the provisions of the ordinances only theorizes that the subject properties were transferred to them,” the Court wrote.

Citing earlier rulings, including cases involving the White Plains subdivision and the landmark Republic v. Spouses Llamas, the SC reiterated that requiring developers to surrender subdivision roads without their consent would be tantamount to “illegal taking.”

“Consequently, this Court finds it best that the issue regarding the ownership of the subject properties be resolved in the appropriate civil action, which any interested party may subsequently file,” it added. — Erika Mae P. Sinaking

Wells Fargo backs volunteering

REUTERS

WELLS FARGO Philippines on Friday said that encouraging employees to take part in company-led volunteer work can foster both personal growth and professional development.

“There are a lot of opportunities for them to really live a more purposeful life, find meaning in the process that relates to them or that they care about,” Wells Fargo Philippines Vice-President of Philanthropy and Community Impact Angelo Bernardo B. Tapia told reporters at the opening of WISE Bazaar.

“They are also able to elevate their skills and competencies as an employee,” he added.

According to doctor and health reform advocate Anthony C. Leachon, corporate volunteering reflects a culture of compassion, integrity, and shared purpose, which allows employees to reconnect with their values, communities, and themselves.

“In environments governed by strict corporate standards, volunteering offers a humanizing counterbalance,” he told BusinessWorld in a Viber message.

Mr. Leachon added that volunteerism has a profound impact on mental health. It can be observed in enhanced intellectual engagement, emotional resilience, and spiritual well-being of workers.

“It fosters a sense of belonging and meaning, which are essential pillars of mental health,” he said. “When employees are given space to serve others, they often rediscover their own strength, empathy, and joy.”

Jai Delos Santos, a customer service manager at Wells Fargo Philippines, said that she experienced personal fulfillment and skills improvement since she started volunteering in 2018.

“Aside from opening up my network, because I get to communicate with other people that share the same cause I am interested in, it also has built my leadership skills,” she said in an interview.

“It reinstated my belief that the best result really comes from having empathy, commitment, and collaboration, which I also apply in my professional life,” she added. — Almira Louise S. Martinez

PDIC, LANDBANK to implement credit settlement channel

LANDBANK PHOTO

THE PHILIPPINE DEPOSIT Insurance Corp. (PDIC) has partnered with the LANDBANK of the Philippines (LANDBANK) to implement the LANDBANK Bulk Credit System (LBCS).

“With LANDBANK’s support, PDIC can earn the continuing trust of the public, including closed bank creditors. This initiative not only strengthens our operational capabilities but also reinforces our shared commitment to public service and financial inclusion,” PDIC President and Chief Executive Officer Roberto B. Tan said in a statement.

To formalize the agreement, PDIC and the state-run lender signed a memorandum of agreement on July 21.

Under the agreement, creditors of closed banks under PDIC receivership will be able to use the LBCS as an additional settlement channel.

This gives creditors access to a web-based platform that processes high-volume electronic fund transfers in a single transaction instead of going through manual processes such as paper checks and cash handling.

The LBCS is linked to national payment systems such as PESONet and InstaPay and enables same-day or real-time crediting.

This marks the fourth claims settlement facility that LANDBANK has provided to the state deposit insurer after the Visa Debit Card facility introduced last year, the Link.BizPortal in 2023, and the issuance of manager’s checks in 2012. — Aaron Michael C. Sy

MNLF founder pits candidates for BARMM parliament

COTABATO CITY — Followers from across Central Mindanao of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) endorsed candidates running for the Bangsamoro parliament in the regional polls on Oct. 13.

Two ranking MNLF officials who are both members of the Bangsamoro parliament, lawyer Randolph C. Parcasio and Nur Misuari’s daughter, Nurredha I. Misuari, separately told reporters, during a dialogue at the campus of the Cotabato City State University on Sunday morning, that their regional party, Mahardika, is keen on fostering interfaith solidarity among Muslims, Christians and the indigenous non-Muslim communities.

“We are also focused on socio-economic programs meant to boost the productivity of residents of the autonomous region,” said Ms. Misuari, a representative to the 80-seat Bangsamoro parliament of the MNLF, which her father helped establish as an armed secessionist group in 1972.

The Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) covers the provinces of Maguindanao del Sur, Maguindanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, Basilan and Tawi-Tawi and the cities of Lamitan, Marawi and Cotabato.

Mr. Parcasio and Ms. Misuari and a senior MNLF official in Maguindanao del Sur, Yahodza S. Simpal, had separately told reporters that their Mahardika Party also aims to help address peace and security issues besetting far-flung areas in BARMM via cross-section peacebuilding initiatives.

Mr. Parcasio said the MNLF is also trying its best to have the island province of Sulu returned to the core territory of BARMM after the Supreme Court took it out via a ruling in 2024 based on a petition for its separation from the autonomous region by then Sulu Gov. Hadji Abdusakur M. Tan, Sr.

Mr. Tan, who is touted as Sulu’s “political kingpin,” was elected vice-governor of the province during the May 12 elections.

President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. had recently issued an order fusing Sulu with Administrative Region IX, which groups together four cities and three large provinces in the Zamboanga peninsula.

“Certain members of the Bangsamoro parliament had drafted resolutions like knocking on the hearts of the members of the House of Representatives to help us work out Sulu’s return to the Bangsamoro autonomous region via a plebiscite,” Mr. Parcasio said.

He said Sulu, historically, is the birthplace of the MNLF that waged a long-time uprising for self-governance by Southern Moro communities in the context of Philippine sovereignty, via an autonomous regional government.

“We are for the return of Sulu to the Bangsamoro region,” Mr. Parcasio said. — John Felix M. Unson

Two Powerball players win $1.8 billion jackpot, second-largest in US history

TIMIS ALEXANDRA-UNSPLASH

Two Powerball players in Missouri and Texas have won a combined jackpot of about $1.8 billion, the second-largest in US lottery history, the game’s website said early Sunday.

The winning numbers drawn late Saturday were white balls 11, 23, 44, 61, 62 and the red Powerball 17.

The prize will be split between the two ticket holders, whose identities were not disclosed. Each winner can choose between an annuitized cash payout of $893.5 million or a lump-sum of $410.3 million.

The annuitized prize is paid in installments over 30 years, while the lump sum offers a reduced, one-time payout upfront, before taxes are deducted.

Saturday’s drawing was the 42nd since the last jackpot was won on May 31, a new record for the longest run in Powerball history. The odds of winning the jackpot are 1 in 292.2 million, and the lottery is drawn three times a week.

The $1.787 billion prize falls just short of the record $2.04 billion jackpot won by a single ticket in California in November 2022.

Powerball tickets, which cost $2, are sold in 45 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. — Reuters

Trump’s short list for Fed: Hassett, Warsh and Waller

An eagle tops the US Federal Reserve building’s facade in Washington, July 31, 2013. — REUTERS/JONATHAN ERNST/FILE PHOTO

WASHINGTON — US President Donald Trump’s short list of candidates to succeed Jerome Powell as chair of the Federal Reserve now includes his aide Kevin Hassett, former Fed Governor Kevin Warsh and current Fed Governor Christopher Waller.

Trump told reporters at the White House that the three men were the finalists for appointments to the Fed, adding he would consider Scott Bessent, too, but that the Treasury secretary was not interested.

Bessent, who was with the president in the Oval Office, confirmed his lack of interest.

“I had four,” Trump said. “Now I’m talking about three. He (Bessent) told me: ‘I’m not leaving’.”

The president has made clear he intends to install a Fed leader more aligned with his push for rapid interest-rate cuts, browbeating Powell for being “too late” to act on borrowing costs and for hurting home buyers with higher mortgage rates.

Powell’s Fed has kept rates on hold all year on concern that Trump’s tariffs could reignite inflation, although recently his concerns have shifted to center more on the slowing labor market.

The choice of a Fed chair will carry high stakes for financial markets, which closely watch Fed leadership changes for clues about the direction of interest rates, inflation policy and the central bank’s independence.

U.S. job growth weakened sharply in August and the unemployment rate increased to nearly a four-year high of 4.3%, the Labor Department said on Friday, confirming that labor market conditions were softening.

Powell last month noted downside risks to the labor market that “may warrant” a careful policy adjustment, remarks that financial markets and analysts took to mean he would likely support a quarter-point interest-rate cut in September.

That’s far short of the several percentage points of cuts that Trump has demanded.

Hassett, the director of the National Economic Council, has been a reliable advocate for Trump’s tariffs and other policies, and agrees with Trump that the Fed has kept rates inappropriately high.

Warsh has repeatedly called for “regime change” at the Fed.

Waller, who ran the St. Louis Fed’s research department before Trump picked him to be Fed governor in 2020, would be an institutionalist pick.

Bessent released a barrage of criticism against the Fed on Friday and called for a full review of the central bank’s operations, from staffing to research to monetary policy. — Reuters

Microsoft says Azure cloud service disrupted by fiber cuts in Red Sea

REUTERS

Microsoft said on Saturday that its Microsoft Azure users may experience increased latency due to multiple undersea fiber cuts in the Red Sea.

In an updated status message for its Azure system, the company said its users may experience service disruptions on traffic routes through the Middle East.

“We do expect higher latency on some traffic that previously traversed through the Middle East. Network traffic that does not traverse through the Middle East is not impacted. We’ll continue to provide daily updates, or sooner if conditions change,” Microsoft said.

As a result of the disruption, Azure, the world’s second largest cloud provider after Amazon’s AWS has rerouted traffic through alternate network paths and network traffic is not interrupted. — Reuters

Trump signs order offering some tariff exemptions to countries with US trade deals

REUTERS

US President Donald Trump signed an executive order offering some tariff exemptions as soon as Monday to trading partners who strike deals on industrial exports such as nickel, gold and other metals, as well as pharmaceutical compounds and chemicals.

Trump has spent his first seven months in office building up massive tariff increases to reorder the global trading system, cut US trade deficits and extract concessions from trading partner countries in negotiations.

His latest order identifies more than 45 categories for zero import tariffs from “aligned partners” who clinch framework pacts to cut Trump’s “reciprocal” tariffs and duties imposed under the Section 232 national security statute.

Friday’s order brings US tariffs in line with its commitments in existing framework deals, including those with allies such as Japan and the European Union.

The exemptions for countries with US trade deals are set to begin at 12:01 a.m. EDT/0401 GMT on Monday, it said.

In the order, Trump says his willingness to reduce tariffs depends on the “scope and economic value of a trading partner’s commitments to the United States in its agreement on reciprocal trade” and US national interests.

The cuts cover items that “cannot be grown, mined, or naturally produced in the United States” or produced in sufficient volume to meet domestic demand.

A White House official said it also creates new carveouts for some agricultural products, aircraft and parts, and non-patented articles for use in pharmaceuticals.

In situations where a country has struck a “reciprocal” trade deal with the United States, this will allow the US Trade Representative, the Commerce Department and customs to waive tariffs on covered imports without a new executive order from Trump, the official said.

The zero-tariff items identified in the order include graphite and various forms of nickel, a key ingredient in stainless steel manufacturing and electric vehicle batteries.

Also covered are compounds used in generic pharmaceuticals, including the anesthetic lidocaine and reagents used in medical diagnostic tests.

The order encompasses various types of gold imports, from powders and leaf to bullion, a key import from Switzerland, which is struggling with US tariffs of 39% as it has not yet reached a trade deal. 

The order also permits tariffs to be scrapped on natural graphite, neodymium magnets, light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and eliminates previous tariff exemptions on certain plastics and polysilicon, a key component of solar panels. — Reuters

Roxas and Company, Inc. to conduct 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders virtually on Sept. 24

 


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