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PHL: Bolo-wielding CCG men threatened soldiers

BRP SIERRA MADRE, a marooned transport ship which Philippine Marines live in as a military outpost, sits on the disputed Second Thomas Shoal, part of the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea. — REUTERS

THE PHILIPPINE military chief on Wednesday said bolo-wielding Chinese Coast Guard (CCG) men were behind the June 17 aborted resupply mission for Filipino troops stationed at Second Thomas Shoal in the South China Sea.

Combined forces from China’s People’s Liberation Army Navy, coast guard and maritime militia worked together to stop the delivery of food and other supplies, with Chinese rigid hull inflatable boats ramming the rubber boats of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), chief Romeo S. Brawner, Jr. told a news briefing in Puerto Princesa. 

He said Chinese forces aboard the inflatable boats were holding bolos while they were going after two AFP rubber boats trying to deliver supplies to BRP Sierra Madre, a World War II-era ship that Manila grounded at the shoal in 1999 to bolster its maritime claim.

The six vessels deployed by the AFP for the mission included a civilian vessel and escort ships. Philippine Navy officers fought back using their “bare hands,” Mr. Brawner said.

“With their bare hands, they were pushing away the rigid hull inflatable boats of the Chinese Coast Guard,” he said in mixed English and Filipino. “They were preventing the Chinese Coast Guard from hitting them.”

“Despite the absence of weapons to defend themselves, they still fought.”

The Chinese Embassy in Manila did not immediately reply to a Viber message from local journalists seeking comment.

Seaman First Class Underwater Operator Jeffrey Facundo of the Navy’s Naval Special Operations Group, who was on board one of the Philippine military’s rubber boats, lost his right thumb after a collision with a Chinese inflatable boat, Mr. Brawner said.

The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) rescued Mr. Facundo, who received a wounded personnel medal on Wednesday, in an emergency medical evacuation.

Mr. Brawner said personnel from the Chinese inflatable boats illegally boarded another rubber boat of the AFP, pointed bladed weapons toward AFP soldiers and started looting them.   

“This is the first that we saw the China Coast Guard armed with bolo, spears and knives,” he added.

He said the firearms of the Filipino soldiers were stuffed inside gun cases along with food and other supplies.

The Philippines on Wednesday denounced what it called “illegal and aggressive” actions in the South China Sea (SCS) after a Chinese vessel collided with a Philippine ship that led to a Filipino navy officer getting hurt.

China should avoid actions that would endanger sailors and vessels in the South China Sea, the Philippines’ Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) said in a statement. It added that peace could not be achieved if China’s words contradict its behavior in the disputed waters.

‘UNPROFESSIONAL CONDUCT’
“In line with the Philippines’ commitment to pursue peace, the department has been exerting efforts to rebuild a conducive environment for dialogue and consultation with China on the South China Sea,” the agency said.

“This cannot be achieved if China’s words do not match their actions on the waters.”

A Philippine supply ship dangerously approached a Chinese vessel and collided with it after it illegally intruded into waters near Second Thomas Shoal in the South China Sea on June 17, the Chinese Coast Guard said on Monday.

Manila has called the claim “deceptive and misleading.”

The Philippines expects China to refrain from behavior that would risk the safety of personnel and vessels, the DFA said.

It also urged China to respect Philippine sovereignty and its jurisdiction in its own waters.

The DFA said the Philippine Navy sailor suffered “serious injury” after what the country’s military called on Tuesday “intentional-high speed ramming” by the Chinese Coast Guard during the resupply mission.

It said the Chinese Coast Guard’s “continued aggressive behavior and unprofessional conduct towards a legitimate humanitarian mission is unacceptable.”

Philippine officials said China disrupted a military mission to deliver food and other supplies to a handful of Filipino soldiers living on the rusting BRP Sierra Madre.

China’s coast guard disputed this and said the navy vessel deliberately and dangerously approached a Chinese ship in an unprofessional manner, forcing it to take control measures such as “warnings and blockades, boarding inspections and forced evictions.”

Second Thomas Shoal has been a flashpoint in recent months between the countries. The atoll lies within the Philippines’ 200-nautical mile maritime zone, which China also claims as its own.

China claims almost the entire South China Sea, including parts claimed by the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia and Brunei.

A United Nations-backed tribunal in the Hague in 2016 voided China’s sweeping claims for being illegal.

The US State Department called the incident the latest in a series of Chinese “provocations” to impede supplies from reaching Philippine soldiers stationed at BRP Sierra Madre.

Canada and United Kingdom also condemned China’s actions, while France and Japan expressed concern over the incident.

Manila has filed 163 diplomatic protests against China under the government of President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr., Foreign Affairs spokesperson Ma. Teresita C. Daza told reporters in a WhatsApp message on Wednesday. Thirty protests were filed this year.

“We reiterate our call for China to adhere to international law, especially the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the 2016 arbitral award, and respect the Philippines’ sovereignty, sovereign rights and jurisdiction in our own waters,” the DFA said.

“I strongly demand that China cease these provocative actions immediately and respect our sovereign rights,” Senate President Pro-Tempore Jose P. Estrada, Jr. said in a statement. “Our government will take all necessary measures to protect our people and uphold our national interest.”

In a separate statement, Senator Maria Lourdes S. Binay-Angeles called on the Chinese Coast Guard to exercise restraint when sailing through the disputed waters.

“We will continue to stand firm in our resolve to protect our people and our sovereignty. The safety and well-being of our citizens will always be paramount,” she said. — Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza and John Victor D. Ordoñez with Reuters

Sara quits Marcos Cabinet

VICE-PRESIDENT Sara Duterte-Carpio — OFFICE OF THE VICE PRESIDENT

By Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza, Reporter

VICE-PRESIDENT Sara Duterte-Carpio on Wednesday resigned from the Cabinet of President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr., according to the presidential palace, ending two years of political partnership with the Marcoses.

She would no longer serve as Education secretary and as vice chairperson of the government’s anti-communist task force effective July 19, Presidential Communications Office Secretary Cheloy Velicaria-Garafil said in a statement.

She did not say why she resigned, Ms. Garafil said, adding that the President had accepted her decision. “We thank her for her service.”

Mr. Marcos and Ms. Duterte-Carpio ran in tandem in the 2022 elections and won.

In the Philippines, the president and vice-president are elected separately and may come from opposing political parties. The Vice-President usually becomes powerless unless the President gives him a key post in his Cabinet.

In a speech shortly after the palace announcement, Ms. Duterte-Carpio said she met with the President earlier in the day to file her resignation. She added that she gave him a 30-day notice to ensure an orderly transition.

“My resignation is not a sign of weakness but was brought by genuine concern for our teachers and the Filipino youth,” she said in Filipino. “We will continue to promote the quality of education that Filipinos deserve.”

Mr. Marcos and Ms. Duterte-Carpio campaigned on a platform of unity and reconciliation.

“UniTeam as a team was formed out of convenience,” Jan Robert R. Go, a political science professor at the University of the Philippines, said in a Facebook Messenger chat. “The resignation is only indicative of the fragile coalition that they had. That’s the final nail in the UniTeam’s coffin.”

Cracks within the ruling coalition became more apparent after the House of Representatives last year denied Ms. Duterte-Carpio’s request for confidential funds under the 2024 national budget.

Ms. Duterte-Carpio, who was appointed vice-chairperson of the anti-communist task force in May last year, was among the first to hit the government’s attempt to pursue peace talks with Maoist rebels, calling it “an agreement with the devil.”

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is investigating her father and Mr. Marcos’ predecessor Rodrigo R. Duterte for his deadly war on drugs.

Mr. Marcos had said his government was studying the possibility of rejoining the ICC after an exit in 2019, although he has opposed the ICC probe, which he sees as an affront to Philippine sovereignty.

Mr. Marcos has veered away from, if not totally reversed, some of Mr. Duterte’s key policies, including pursuing closer security ties with the United States away from China.

Mr. Duterte in January accused Mr. Marcos of being a drug addict, a claim that Mr. Marcos attributed to Mr. Duterte’s fentanyl use.

Maria Ela L. Atienza, who teaches political science at UP, said Ms. Duterte’s resignation from the Marcos Cabinet was “long overdue.”

“Finally, the façade or formality of unity is [gone] and both camps can freely attack each other,” she said in a Viber message. “After all, Philippine politics is dominated by political dynasties and factions supporting them and not political parties.”

Ms. Duterte-Carpio left the Department of Education (DepEd) in a poor state, with groups criticizing the agency’s poor performance in handling the education crisis brought by lockdowns under a coronavirus pandemic.

The Philippines ranked 77th among 81 countries in the 2022 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), with Filipino students aged 15 lagging in math, reading and science.

In a recent report on PISA 2022, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development on Tuesday said 15-year-old Filipino students ranked 63rd out of 64 countries in terms of creative thinking.

Hansley A. Juliano, who teaches political science at the Ateneo de Manila University, said in a Facebook Messenger chat that Ms. Duterte-Carpio might be “running away” from the potential consequences of her DepEd leadership.

“Ms. Duterte tried to cling to her position, knowing how instrumental DepEd is for political control as well as for her future political plans,” said Arjan P. Aguirre, a political science professor at the Ateneo.

“Expect her to be more aggressive for the midterm elections,” he said via Messenger chat.

The political parties of Mr. Marcos and his cousin Speaker Ferdinand Martin G. Romualdez have built a coalition with two other parties ahead of the 2025 midterm elections for a full Senate slate.

Ms. Duterte-Carpio’s regional party, Hugpong ng Pagbabago, is not part of the new coalition, although Mr. Romualdez has said their group was open to an alliance with the Mindanao-based group.

“As the midterm elections come closer, Sara is probably consolidating her position and support to build up for her possible presidential bid,” Mr. Go said.

He said Mr. Marcos now has “greater leeway” to act without considering the sensibilities of the Dutertes “and even directly confront them when necessary.” “In the end, the losers are the people who are mere spectators of this political elite’s bickering.”

Philippines needs new strategy vs Chinese aggression — analysts

PHILIPPINE STAR/ MIGUEL DE GUZMAN

POLITICAL and security analysts on Wednesday said the Philippines should devise new strategies in dealing with Chinese aggression in the South China Sea, warning that Beijing might soon impose a total blockade at Second Thomas Shoal.

“We should prepare for a long game, considering a scenario in which the Chinese government will no longer allow our troops for resupply missions to BRP Sierra Madre,” Gary Ador Dionisio, dean of De La Salle – College of Saint Benilde’s School of Diplomacy and Governance said in a Facebook Messenger chat.

He was referring to the rusting World War II-era ship that Manila grounded at the shoal in 1999 to assert its sovereignty.

“The [latest ramming] incident requires the Philippine government to review and recalibrate its actions to further resist the Chinese government’s aggression through diplomatic channels, while at the same time asking our allies to be more proactive,” he added.

The Philippines on Wednesday denounced what it called “illegal and aggressive” actions in the South China Sea after a Chinese vessel collided with a Philippine ship that led to a Filipino navy officer getting hurt.

The June 17 incident comes just weeks after Philippine President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. warned that the killing of any Filipino in the waterway by a foreign aggressor would be “very close to an act of war.”

The United States has repeatedly stressed its “ironclad commitment” to a 1951 Mutual Defense Treaty with the Philippines that compels both sides to defend each other in case of an armed attack.

The treaty was updated last year to cover attacks on Philippine armed forces, vessels and other assets anywhere in the South China Sea.

“The time has come for Manila to request formal consultation with the US under Article III of the Mutual Defense Treaty,” Raymond M. Powell, a fellow at Stanford University’s Gordian Knot Center for National Security Innovation, said in an X message.

Under the treaty, the parties through their Foreign ministers or their deputies may consult together regarding the treaty’s implementation “whenever in the opinion of either of them the territorial integrity, political independence or security of either of the parties is threatened by an external armed attack in the Pacific.”

“Statements of support from the US and many of its allies have been strong, but China has grown calloused to international opprobrium,” Mr. Powell said.

He said the main issue is China’s repeated attempts to block resupply missions to the Philippine military outpost at Second Thomas Shoal.

“Manila should continuously have discussions with its allies and partners in terms of what they can do and what they cannot commit to ensure collective deterrence is intact,” said Joshua Bernard B. Espeña, vice president at Manila-based International Development and Security Cooperation.

“For now, they must provide the Philippines with what it needs amid a darker shade of China’s gray-zone strategy.”

The Philippines has gained strong international support after it launched a transparency campaign last year that seeks to expose Chinese aggression within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone, such as the use of water cannons and dangerous maneuvers.

“While we should keep our diplomatic efforts across the globe to portray us as the aggrieved and just party, something should really be done to begin puncturing the Chinese presence,” said Hansley A. Juliano, who teaches political science at the Ateneo de Manila University. 

He said the Philippines is unlikely to lobby for the activation of its defense treaty with the United States since it “would leave the country isolated from the region and feed Chinese propaganda.”

Mr. Dionisio said the defense treaty is unlikely to be invoked since “US hegemony is also in crisis at the global level, with the possible changing of the guards in November.”

“The Philippines cannot push the Americans into the realm of entrapment,” Mr. Espeña said. “Without careful diplomatic sophistication, Washington might get under pressure of abandonment.”

But he said the Mutual Defense Treaty might be enforced once China seizes control of BRP Sierra Madre, which would effectively change the status quo in the area.

“In international relations, treaty commitments are invoked as soon as the one who involves them understands the calculation that allies may indeed come.” — Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza

Police told to boost patrols

PHILIPPINE STAR/EDD GUMBAN

THE PHILIPPINE National Police has ordered its units to reduce office work to boost patrol operations across the country.

In a statement, national police chief Rommel Francisco Marbil said 85% of all police personnel should be engaged in field duties, reducing the number of officers assigned to office work.

Police forces should boost searches and inspections in key areas, he said.  They should also boost their presence at checkpoints to prevent the movement of illegal items, he added. — Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza

U-turn slot off limits to trucks

PHILIPPINE STAR/EDD GUMBAN

THE METROPOLITAN Manila and Development Authority (MMDA) on Wednesday said it would temporarily ban trucks and buses from using the U-turn slot under the Quezon Avenue flyover along Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) starting June 22.

This is to give way to the installation of scaffolding under the flyover, which will limit the vertical clearance to 2.5 meters.

The activity is part of the Department of Public Works and Highways’ (DPWH) retrofitting and road strengthening works.

“U-turn slots under the EDSA Quezon Avenue flyover, both northbound and southbound, will only be passable to light vehicles,” the MMDA said in a statement. “Buses, trucks and other vehicles with a height of 2.5 meters and above will be prohibited starting 7 a.m. on Saturday.”

The DPWH project is expected to be completed by Aug. 4. — Ashley Erika O. Jose

Human rights protection vowed

PHILIPPINE STAR/KRIZ JOHN ROSALES

THE PHILIPPINE government is unwavering in its commitment to protect human rights, the Department of Justice (DoJ) said on Wednesday, after four cops were convicted in connection with the state’s deadly war on drugs.

“This conviction is a milestone in our criminal justice system, a testament of the government’s unwavering efforts to safeguarding human rights in the pursuit of justice and a clear proof of a functioning justice system,” Justice Secretary Jesus Crispin C. Remulla said in a statement.

He said abusive cops are not above the law and justice would eventually catch up with them.

This comes after a Caloocan court found four policemen guilty of homicide in a 2016 buy-bust operation where a father and his son died.

In a separate statement, the National Union of Peoples’ Lawyers-National Capital Region chapter said the “legal victory is just a footnote in a bloody chapter that has yet to end as bodies continue to pile up.”

The father and son were only two out of 6,252 killed in police anti-drug operations, it added. — Chloe Mari A. Hufana

Lamitan bombing probe sought

COTABATO CITY — Residents have called for a probe of Tuesday night’s bombing of a fuel station in Lamitan City, convinced it was meant to embarrass local officials who declared all of its 45 villages as Abu Sayyaf-free.

Governor Hadjiman H. Salliman, who heads the Basilan Provincial Peace and Order Council, officials of the Army’s 101st Infantry Brigade and the Basilan Provincial Police Office on Tuesday said Lamitan City is free of the terrorist group.

“I condemn that atrocity in the strongest terms,” the governor said in a text message.

A passerby was hurt in the bombing of the roadside fuel station in the village of Matibay, according to police.

Lamitan City police chief Lieutenant Colonel Arlan L. Delumpines told reporters on Wednesday extortion was the most likely motive for the bombing and was not done by Abu Sayyaf terrorists. — John Felix M. Unson

Underground power lines sought

PHILIPPINE STAR/MICHAEL VARCAS

THE GOVERNMENT should consider moving telecommunication and power lines underground in areas often struck by calamities to ensure minimal power and communication disruptions, a congressman said on Wednesday.

In a statement, Party-list Rep. Bernadette Herrera-Dy said the Department of Energy (DoE) and National Electrification Administration (NEA) should come up with a plan for the relocation of these cables.

The underground relocation of connection lines should be done in the next 15 years, to be implemented in three phases of five years each, she added.

“Underground power lines and telecommunications that include satellite internet should be central to ensuring post-disaster continuity and survival, especially in the most calamity-prone localities,” Ms. Dy said. — Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio

Speaker seeks JPEPA review

PHILIPPINE STAR/KRIZ JOHN ROSALES

SPEAKER and Leyte Rep. Ferdinand Martin G. Romualdez on Tuesday called for a review of a 2006 free trade agreement with Japan, citing the need to expand the agricultural export opportunities.

The review of the trade agreement should look at eliminating or reducing tariffs imposed by Tokyo on Philippine agricultural exports such as bananas, he told members of Japan’s House of Councilors at the National Diet Building in Tokyo, his office said in a statement on Wednesday.

“We believe that a review of the JPEPA (Japan–Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement), especially after the recent trilateral agreements, would show support and solidarity… to foster a better and more conducive relationship between our countries,” Mr. Romualdez said in the statement.

Mr. Romualdez is looking to increase the market share of Philippine bananas in Japan after it declined to 78% from as high as 90% before the pandemic.

The Department of Agriculture (DA) earlier this year pushed for a bigger market share of exported Philippine agricultural products in Japan.

It also called for the reduction of Japan’s tariff on Philippine bananas, which is at 8% and 18%, depending on the time of the year.

Hiroshi Moriyama, a member of Japan’s House of Representatives, said he would consider the Speaker’s proposal, according to Mr. Romualdez’s statement. — Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio

Bangued execs’ suspension voided

BAGUIO CITY — An Abra regional trial court (RTC) has on Tuesday nullified the 90-day suspension of barangay Calaba, Bangued officials over a supposed “shoot-to-kill” ordinance against littering.

RTC Branch 1 Acting Presiding Judge German F. Ballesteros III granted the petition of officials led by village chairman Renato P. Brasuela contesting their May 3, 2024 suspension by the Bangued Sangguniang Bayan.

The court also voided the May 6, 2024 concurring preventive suspension order by Bangued Mayor Mila Valera.

The officials were earlier sued for grave misconduct, grave abuse of authority, gross neglect of duty, grave dishonesty and conduct prejudicial to the best interest of service over a tarpaulin along a road warning against improper garbage disposal.

Citizens were warned of a P1,000 fine on first offense, P1,000 fine and eight hours of community service on second offense and a “pistol” on third offense.

The tarpaulin was seen hanging until March 31, and was only taken down after its photo went viral on social media. — Artemio A. Dumlao

P387M released for ambulances

BUDGET SECRETARY AMENAH F. PANGANDAMAN — PHILIPPINE STAR/KRIZ JOHN ROSALES

THE BUDGET department on Wednesday said it has approved the release of P387 million for the purchase of 141 ambulances for the Health department.

In a statement, the agency said Budget Secretary Amenah F. Pangandaman signed the fund release on June 11.

The allocation is under the health facilities enhancement program under the Health department’s P241.1-billion budget this year.

Funds under the program are used to build, upgrade or expand state health facilities and hospital equipment and medical transport vehicles. — Beatriz Marie D. Cruz

Meralco Bolts aim for more after breakthrough PBA title

PBA.PH

THE MERALCO BOLTS are poised to make the euphoria of their breakthrough Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) title fuel their desire to continue fighting and aiming for more.

Team governor Bill Pamintuan, speaking at Meralco’s victory celebration with fans Monday night at One Ayala Mall, said the Bolts are determined to prove their Philippine Cup milestone isn’t a one-off.

The Bolts used the gathering to preach the values that helped them overcome several obstacles in this one-for-the-books golden run capped by a massive 4-2 dispatching of mighty holder San Miguel Beer in the finals.

Chris Newsome, the Finals MVP who famously sank the winning fade-away jumper in the dying seconds of their riveting 80-78 clincher last Sunday.

“You may go through tough times in your life, there may be times when you’re down but just understand that you need good people around you, a good support system,” said Mr. Newsome, who ended a nine-year wait to become a PBA champion.

“As you see, everyone here, we all support one another, we all believe in one another despite our accomplishments and our failures. We continue to lift each other up at all times. So I encourage you to keep good people around you, have a good support system and continue to believe that you can do anything you put your mind into.” — Olmin Leyba