Home Blog Page 14039

Let’s fix our trade statistics

There are many stories from the private sector about the unreliability of some export statistics. The latest was about the halving of banana exports in 2015 from 2014. Despite the drought, these numbers were not as credible as the players in Davao confirmed otherwise.

This brief discusses three cases — banana, pineapple, and rubber tires. The data, which will cover Philippine exports and buyers’ imports from the Philippines, is from the United Nations (UN) Trademap. The UN uses the data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) for Philippine transactions.

BANANA
The Philippines reportedly exported 1.22 million (M) tons ($440 million) in 2015, a massive fall from 7.93M tons ($1,137M) in 2014, and 3.27M tons ($963M) in 2013.

In 2015, the Philippines exported 898,000 tons to key country markets as compared to 2,020,000 tons bought by the main partners. It was also down 87% versus only six percent based on purchases by importing countries.

Export to Japan in 2014 was unbelievable at 5.35M tons. The 80,000 hectares of Cavendish areas in Mindanao could not produce that much yield (almost 100 tons per hectare)!

My hypothesis is that the PSA data were only for the first half of 2015.

Export and import data are bound to have some variations but a 20% to 25% difference appears suspect.

PINEAPPLES
A similar story can be told regarding large quantity differentials in 2015 between what the Philippines exported and what the key countries bought. As per Philippine data, exports fell 37% in 2015 over 2014. With respect to imports of main trading partners, shipments only fell by six percent.

RUBBER TIRES
The country exports nearly $300M a year of rubber tires. However, they are not reflected in Philippine export statistics. There is only one major tire exporter in the Philippines — Yokohama Rubber, located in Clark Economic Zone. Very likely, the PSA does not collect export and import data of locators in ecozones.

Even imports of crumb rubber were not reflected in Philippine statistics. In 2015, Indonesia and Thailand exported over 10,000 tons of crumb rubber ($14.5M). These did not appear in Philippine official data, either.

WHAT TO DO?
There is a need to fix our trade statistics. Accurate and timely data are crucial to making the right decisions. It will be good for PSA to keep an accurate record of export shipments from the ports and ecozones. If more personnel are needed to access Customs data, so be it.

Moreover, government needs to consider the views of the industry players on the export trends. This way, the country will have better reading of export performance.

The article reflects the personal opinion of the author and does not reflect the official stand of the Management Association of the Philippines or the M.A.P.

Rolando T. Dy is the vice-chair of the M.A.P. AgriBusiness and Countryside Development Committee, and the executive director of the Center for Food and AgriBusiness of the University of Asia & the Pacific.

map@map.org.ph

rdyster@gmail.com

http://map.org.ph

It’s going to be a laughter-filled year

The Philippine Daily Inquirer called 2016 annus horribilis — a horrible year, although the high profile public officials provided much comic relief with their laughable utterances. That is why in my last column for the year I wished you all dear readers a laughter-filled 2017.

Well, indications are 2017 will indeed be laughter-filled as in the month of January alone the jesters — the old and the new — in the court of DU30 have already drawn much laughter with their ludicrous pronouncements. The new ones opened the year with statements that elicited from the public a reaction like “What was that?” or “Say again!”

On the very first working day of 2017, Budget Secretary Benjamin Diokno made this banal statement: “The candidate Duterte is different from President Duterte. You make campaign promises but when you see the data you realize it’s impossible to fulfill.” One didn’t have to study in the prestigious universities Syracuse and Johns Hopkins as Mr. Diokno did to know that.

The comment though reflects on the true character of the highly respected economist. He supported the candidacy of Mr. Duterte for president when he knew all along that what Mr. Duterte was promising during the campaign cannot be fulfilled. It raises the question of what the motive for his support is.

Immediately following was Health Secretary Paulyn Ubial dimwitted remark: “People are now afraid to light firecrackers because of the President. They have this impression that somehow they will get caught or they will be punished.” That observation was no more than an expression of sycophancy for the people had no reason to fear punishment for lighting firecrackers. As Presidential Spokesman Martin Andanar had explained, the President had deferred the signing of an executive order banning firecrackers because there are industries and laborers who would be adversely affected by the ban.

Then came the resident jesters of the Duterte administration.

On Jan. 4, Senate Committee on Justice Chair Richard Gordon said that he will not look into what Matobato says following the latter’s recent allegation that he personally saw President Duterte kill eight people when Duterte was still Davao City mayor. “Well, for me it’s finished, I will not look into it unless he will say something new, he himself discredits his own testimony. The law says you have to prove it, there should be evidence. He had every opportunity,” said Sen. Gordon. He added that he, a lawyer, “would be laughed at if he presented Matobato’s testimony in court.”

He is now laughed at as a lawyer precisely because of his sloppy handling of Matobato’s testimony. First of all it is not true that Matobato had every opportunity to provide evidence. As the Jan. 4 editorial of the Inquirer put it, Sen. Gordon “had abruptly terminated the hearings, in a fit of pique.”

The Inquirer also pointed out that the law also provides guidelines for assessing the credibility of a witness and the worth of his testimony. A person who speaks against his self-interest is more credible than someone who speaks only to protect his own interest; Matobato came forward to claim responsibility for at least 50 kills. He dismissed Matobato’s account of the killing of alleged Pakistani terrorist Sali Makdum because a Google search had revealed nothing about Makdum. But now, Sen. Gordon’s committee has recommended the filing of charges against Matobato precisely for the Makdum case. Sen. Gordon also ignored Pres. Rodrigo Duterte’s own claim that he personally killed some criminals when he was mayor of Davao City.

Last week, Speaker Pantaleon Alvarez expressed amazement at people talking about Martial Law. He urged the public to stop talking about Martial Law. “Let’s not talk about it,” he said.

Funny, he should ask the people to refrain from talking about it when it is his bosom buddy Digong who brings up the subject now and then.

As the Inquirer editorial of Jan. 18 said, President Duterte was “unprompted and unprovoked” when he said: “If I have to declare Martial Law, I will declare it, not because of invasion, insurrection, I will declare Martial Law to preserve my nation, period.”

Also last week, Foreign Affairs Secretary Perfecto Yasay stated that “the public should know we are not sleeping on the job.” That was in reaction to Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana’s statement that the Philippine government would be remiss in its duty to protect its national interest if it does not protest, question, and seek clarification from China on the presence of weapons in the Spratlys.

Not only does the public know that Sec. Yasay and company are not sleeping on the job, the public knows that they are wide awake but watching passively if not submissively what China is doing in the Spratlys.

But perhaps there is nothing more inane than what Sen. Emmanuel Pacquiao uttered in the same week. “God gave the government the right to use capital punishment. Jesus Christ was even sentenced to death because the government called for it,” pontificated the Bible-quoting pastor when he pushed for the restoration of capital punishment.

Strange that he did not say crucifixion when asked what his preferred form of execution is. He said he would go for hanging, quipping, “We just have to kick the chair.” Sen. Francis Pangilinan cautioned the professional boxer against turning the death penalty into a laughing matter.

On the call of Speaker Alvarez last week for PNP Chief Ronald dela Rosa to resign in the wake of the brutal murder of Korean Jee Ick-joo allegedly by police officers right in the backyard of Dir. Gen. Dela Rosa’s official residence, Bato said: “Do they think I’m enjoying my work? That’s too much. How cruel of them to say that I should resign.”

Sen. Panfilo Lacson, a former PNP chief himself and former superior of the beleaguered Bato, advised him to refocus his priorities, shun activities not related to work and start thinking PNP 24/7. He had gone to Las Vegas to watch the Manny Pacquiao-Jesse Vargas fight at a crucial stage of the war on drugs, and watched a concert of American singer-songwriter Bryan Adams when public attention on the Jee kidnap-murder case was at its height. He had watched Philippine Basketball Association games, too.

Last Christmas, he donned the Santa Clause garb and distributed gifts to orphans of victims of the drug war, to compensate for the loss of their father. What a display of insensitivity.

The other resident jesters Justice Sec. Vitaliano Aguirre, Sen. Tito Sotto, and Cong. Reynaldo Umali have also let out laughable statements but space limitation prevents me from quoting them all.

Oscar P. Lagman, Jr. is a member of Manindigan! a cause-oriented group of businessmen, professionals, and academics.

oplagman@yahoo.com

Group of aggrieved plan holders revives estafa class suit vs Lifetime Plans

BY ABOUT 450 plan holders on Monday went to the Department of Justice (DoJ) to file a total of more than 1,600 counts of syndicated estafa against executives of Abundance Providers and Entrepreneurs Corp. (APEC) — then Pacific Plans, Inc. (PPI) — led by businessman Alfonso Yuchengco.

840 counts of “syndicated estafa by means of deceit” and 840 counts of “syndicated estafa by abuse of confidence were filed against Mr. Yuchencgo, Alfonso Yuchengco III, Ambrosio Padilla, George Dee, Helen Dee, Paul Sycip, and 30 others by disenfranchised plan holders.

Lawyer Joshua Santiago who stands counsel for the group said: “We are focusing all our efforts to delivering this case to court and getting the justice the disenfranchised plan holders deserve.”

In a statement, the complainants, who declined to be named, recounted their grievances against the pre-need company. The group recalled: “In June 2004, PPI unilaterally transferred the assets and liabilities of its pension, memorial, and fixed-value educational plans to a new company, Lifetime Plans.” Two months later, GPL holdings bought Lifetime Plans’ stake in PPI. In 2009, Noel Oñante of Zest Air acquired PPI.

The group said that “they were only informed of the takeover through letters sent via mail,” adding that no explanation was given to them.

“Sometime in [2004], the Department of Finance (DoF), which has supervision over corporate regulators, called for a probe on the series of inter-company transactions, that eventually led to the sale of PPI. The company then had almost P17 billion in assets, nearly P3 billion in receivables from installment contracts, and 400,000 plan holders. Yet at the time of the sale, it claimed it had no resources to fund the claims,” the group stated.

The group also contested that in 2009, the company had “P591 million available as tuition assistance payments. Of the amount P250 million came from Yuchengco Group of Companies head Alfonso Yuchengco, and P341 million from Pacific Plans itself. None of the money was distributed to the plan holders.”

An earlier class suit against Mr. Yuchengcho and several others who served as part of the executive board of Pacific Plans. was dismissed by the DoJ on 2013, saying that the complainant “failed to prove that respondents committed any unlawful act or carry out transactions of soliciting funds from the public by way of investments in fraudulent scheme.” — Kristine Joy V. Patag

North Cotabato encounter spurs call for bilateral cease-fire

DAVAO CITY — The clash between the New People’s Army and the military during the weekend in Makilala, North Cotabato has pushed the Philippine government to convince the National Democratic Front (NDF) to implement a bilateral cease-fire agreement.

In a statement released Monday, President Assistant on the Peace Process Jesus G. Dureza said it is important to implement a bilateral cease-fire as there will be a mechanism that will find ways to resolve these issues.

“In a bilateral cease-fire, independent monitors conduct their own independent investigations, submit reports with possible sanctions imposed, if warranted,” said Mr. Dureza, using as an example a similar mechanism being employed in the peace negotiations between the Moro Islamic Liberation Front and the government.

In the incident, he added, both the rebels and the soldiers “have their own reports and accusations favorable to their own version and interest or propaganda line.”

The NDF and the government have resumed peace talks since January 19 in Rome, Italy with the bilateral cease-fire agreement as among the issues to be tackled.

In its press statement, the rebels claimed that one of their members and eight soldiers were killed. The military on the other hand had no casualties, according to a press statement by the 10th Infantry Division.

The rebels, in the statement signed by Southern Mindanao spokesperson Rigoberto F. Sanchez, claimed that since the government implementation of the unilateral cease-fire in August, soldiers of the 39th Infantry Battalion, in the pretext of its peace and development outreach program, have “continued to mobilize…troops and paramilitaries in various forms.”

They added that the soldiers even killed civilians in Arakan Valley on Nov. 22, prompting an evacuation.

The military, on the other hand, claimed the encounter was the result of a campaign to run after those who have been extorting local businesses in the area.

“Several extortion letters signed by a certain Ricardo Fermiza, spokesman of Guerilla 51, Davao del Sur-North Cotabato Operation Command of the NPA, Southern Mindanao Region were also recovered (from the encounter site),” said a press statement from the command.

On the allegation that the military lost eight of its soldiers in the encounter, the statement said it is inviting the public to scrutinize the records of the Makilala MPS (Municipal Police Station), interview the people around the encounter site and check on all hospitals and funeral parlors in Regions 11 and 12 to determine who is telling the truth.”

Duterte on Trump: ‘Gago din’

PRESIDENT Rodrigo R. Duterte in his freewheeling remarks as he took part in his police chief’s birthday celebration last Saturday recalled anew his Dec. 2, 2016 phone call with US President Donald J. Trump, describing the American president as “gago din (a fool as well)” but “hindi bugoy” (not mischievous).

Mr. Duterte, who had recently shifted from his anti-American stance upon the victory of the also tough-talking Republican leader, said that like him, Mr. Trump is concerned about his country’s drug problem and will also kill narco-traffickers.

O tingnan mo sa inaugural speech niya, he will stop drugs, gago din. Papatayin ka talaga niyan. You know, si Trump, huwag kang magpa-kumpiyansa, parang bugoy. Pero hindi iyan maging billionaire kung talagang bugoy ang utak niyan (Oh, listen to his inaugural speech — he will stop drugs — a fool like me. Trump could really kill you. You know, with Trump, you can’t be too confident, he’s mischievous. But he would not become a billionaire if he does have the brain of a mischievous person),” Mr. Duterte said.

‘THEY’RE FLOODING MY COUNTRY’
In the same impromptu speech, Mr. Duterte, still recollecting his brief chat with Mr. Trump, also said that the newly inaugurated American president complained to him about illegal drugs “flooding” the US and the “bad fix” between the Philippines and the US State Department.

Tapos pagdating si Trump, tinawagan ko. ‘Mr. President, this is President Duterte. I am privileged to congratulate you.’ ‘Oh, yes. I heard that we have a bad fix with the United States Department.’ ‘Yes, Mr. President. I’m sorry but it’s just a matter of principle, nothing more.’ ‘Yeah, this guy, you know, the boundary of, [censored], you know, they are flooding my country,’” Mr. Duterte said as he feigned the US leader’s accent.

Mr. Duterte had been critical of the US and its then outgoing president, Barack Obama, who had expressed human rights concerns over the Philippine government’s war on illegal drugs.

But since the Republican leader’s victory in the US presidential election, Mr. Duterte has changed his stance with remarks aimed at reaching out to Mr. Trump.

In October, he appointed Jose E.B. Antonio, the chief executive and controlling shareholder of Philippine-listed Century Properties Group, Inc., as a special government envoy to the US.

Century Properties, the company behind the $150-million tower that’s set to open next year, paid as much as $5 million to use the Trump name, in a licensing agreement that’s common for the American property mogul before he won the race for the White House.

In a divisive election campaign, the American tycoon-turned-politician drew sharp criticism for his protectionist as well as racist and sexist remarks, seen to be in response to the rising multiculturalism in the US.

Meanwhile, more than 5,000 have been killed in Mr. Duterte’s bloody war on drugs.

2 of 4 ethics complaints vs De Lima dismissed: Ethics Chairperson Sotto

SENATE COMMITTEE on Ethics Chair Vicente C. Sotto III on Monday said the committee has dismissed two of the four ethics complaints filed against Senator Leila M. de Lima, while the remaining two would be consolidated and submitted to her.

Senator Leila De Lima speaks during a womens forum at Miriam College in Quezon city last Octoebr 14, 2016. (Photo by Michael Varcas)

“After she receives the copies of the complaints, we will ask her to submit her reply within 15 days,” Mr. Sotto told reporters after the committee hearing.

During the hearing, the ethics complaints filed by lawyers Ronillo Pulmano and Abelardo de Jesus were dismissed for lack of jurisdiction, given that the events pertained to happened during Ms. De Lima’s term as justice secretary.

On the other hand, the ethics complaints filed by the House of Representatives and the supplemental complaint of Mr. De Jesus would fall under the Senate’s jurisdiction, anchored on Article 50 of the Revised Penal Code: Disobedience to summons issued by the National Assembly, its committees or subcommittees, by the Constitutional Commissions, its committees, subcommittees or divisions.

“Whether or not a full blown hearing is necessary or will we accept her explanation, it depends,” Mr. Sotto said.

Should there be a need for another hearing, Mr. Sotto said this would be public.

“Almost always I will conduct the hearing publicly,” Mr. Sotto said. “I don’t ever want to be charged that we will not be impartial.”

Sought for comment, Ms. De Lima told reporters before the plenary yesterday: “I will just wait for the notice from the ethics committee.”

Ms. De Lima is currently facing charges at the Quezon City metropolitan trial court for alleged violation of Article 150 of the RPC for advising her former aide and alleged bagman Ronnie P. Dayan against attending the House inquiry on the drug trade in the New Bilibid Prison. She has also complaints before the Department of Justice. — Lucia Edna P. de Guzman

AFP

Senators find holes in probe on alleged bribery by Jack Lam

THE SENATE started yesterday its probe on the Bureau of Immigration (BI) bribery scandal, in which two former associate commissioners and the Secretary of Justice himself were alleged to have been bribed by casino mogul Jack Lam for the release of Chinese nationals illegally employed in his establishment.

Justice Secretary Vitaliano N. Aguirre II, BI Commissioner Jaime H. Morente, former BI Associate Commissioners Michael B. Robles and Al C. Argosino, and former BI Executive Assistant Charles T. Calima, Jr. attended as resource persons, as well as representatives of the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corp. (PAGCOR) and establishments City of Dreams and Shangri-La the Fort.

Retired police senior superintendent Wenceslao “Wally” A. Sombero, who allegedly tried to bribe Messrs. Aguirre, Argosino and Robles, was likewise invited but according to his counsel is currently in Singapore for a medical procedure. The government issued a lookout order on Mr. Sombero on Dec. 16 2016 but only listed his name as “Wally Sombero.”

Mr. Aguirre testified to his meeting with Mr. Lam at the Shangri-La, Bonifacio Global City on Nov. 26 with two interpreters and Mr. Sombero.

“Mr. Sombero called me and asked for a meeting, he told me that Mr. Jack Lam wanted to meet me in order to address the problem of the arraigned and the grievances of all those detained,” Mr. Aguirre told the committee, pertaining to the 1,316 Chinese nationals working without permit at Mr. Lam’s Fontana leisure park. “So I agreed to meet him [on] Nov. 26 at the BGC Shangri-la.”

“Associate Commissioner Al Argosino asked me if he can join us and I agreed.”

He met Mr. Lam, his two interpreters, and Mr. Sombero in a room that they rented as an event by the San Beda College of which he and President Rodrigo R. Duterte are alumni would be conducted in the same hotel that night. Their meeting ended at 5:00 p.m.

Mr. Aguirre said that before he left the room, Mr. Sombero told him: “Matagal nang walang nag-aalaga kay Jack Lam. Pwede bang ang Secretary of Justice ang maging ninong ni Jack Lam (It’s been a long time since someone took care of Jack Lam. Can the Secretary of the Justice be the godfather/protector of Jack Lam)?”

“I knew what he meant by that, that he was trying to bribe me,” Mr. Aguirre added. “I rejected it.”

Mr. Argosino for his part said: “It was my first time at the City of Dreams, I went there because I wanted to help the arrested Chinese citizens.”

“I arrived there early at 9:30 p.m. and then I told Atty. Robles that I was there.” Mr. Robles arrived after him at Erwin’s Gastrobar. At around 10:45 p.m. Mr. Sombero met with them.

“We talked for a while, then he suddenly left us and at around 11:45 he arrived with two bags,” said the former associate commissioner. He also recalled Mr. Sombero leaving them and returning with three bags at 5:00 a.m.

Messrs. Robles and Argosino took the bags home with them, which contained the alleged P50 million they were bribed with. The two men claimed they took the money as evidence of bribery.

Mr. Calima relayed his side of the story and how he had reported to Mr. Morente that he had returned the P18 million that was allegedly his cut in the P50 million Lam bribe.

The BI intelligence chief had already filed raps against Messrs. Argosino and Robles, alleging that they had extorted money from Mr. Sombero.

“On Nov. 30, Wally reported to me on a extortion activity and he would set up an entrapment operation,” Mr. Calima said. “He briefed me on the P50-million transaction.”

“[What happened] was a part of our counter-intelligence measures,” the sacked BI intelligence officer said.

Mr. Calima did not report the information to Mr. Aguirre, and said: “I am under Gen. Morente, not directly under the Secretary of Justice.”

In an ambush interview after the proceedings, Senate blue ribbon committee chair Richard J. Gordon told reporters that he had already thought of examples of legislation that could be developed from these inquiries.

“We will look at the protocolar duties of the BI, second there should be an increase of manpower in the bureau especially because of this influx of Chinese tourists, it seems that we were lax since these tourists became illegally employed laborers,” Mr. Gordon said.

He added that Mr. Aguirre should return to fill in the gaps between testimonies and to further explain his side.

Senator Leila M. de Lima, in a separate interview, told reporters that it’s too early to tell who among the resource persons are telling the truth.

“We still have plenty to ask them, so it would be premature to say who among them are telling the truth,” she said.

She found the meeting between Messrs. Aguirre, Argosino, Sombero and Lam at the Shangri-La hotel questionable. “The Secretary of Justice, and officials at the DoJ and BI shouldn’t be talking to people facing cases. If they’re really determined to remedy the problem of the 1,316 Chinese nationals under their custody, they should have met at the BI [office].”

Senator Antonio F. Trillaines IV said it was clear that Mr. Aguirre and the other BI officials were conducting a shakedown operation against Mr. Lam.

“No matter how much Sec. Aguirre tries to spin his story, why would he even meet with Mr. Lam in the first place,” Mr. Trillanes told reporters. “It’s a clear shakedown operation that just happened to be exposed.”

“On the part of Messrs. Sombero and Lam, why would they waste P50 million if they weren’t confident with the conversation they had with the Justice Secretary at Shangri-la,” he added.

Mr. Trillanes hinted that more witnesses could be invited for the subsequent inquiries.

“There are a lot of witnesses approaching us, we’re currently verifying the information they give us,” Mr. Trillanes said. “We’re still making sure that they’re credible that’s why we’re still not saying who they are.”

For his part, Senate committee on labor chair Joel T. Villanueva is considering filing contempt charges against Mr. Argosino for not disclosing that he had already received P50 million from Mr. Lam when he was invited as a resource person during the probe on the presence of illegal foreign workers, particularly in Fontana, on Dec. 11.

“I would like to manifest my absolute disgust at what he did and we are contemplating and exploring our options, such as considering filing contempt charges against him,” Mr. Villanueva said in his opening statement for the inquiry. “This representation believes that he is liable of perjury for having provided false statements through withholding information from the Senate.”

The next inquiry is tentatively scheduled for Feb. 7.

A subpoena was issued for Mr. Sombero to attend the inquiry, while the Senate will look into its records for the inquiry conducted by the Senate committee on justice on Mr. Lam in 2008.

Messrs. Robles, Argosino, Calima, Morente, Aguirre and Sombero were ordered to submit their affidavits for clarity of narrative and details.

Members of CIDG 8 file counter-affidavits in Espinosa slay case

MEMBERS OF the Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) Region 8 on Monday submitted their counter-affidavits denying their involvement in the killing of Albuera, Leyte Mayor Roland R. Espinosa Sr. and inmate Raul Yap.

Lawyer Roland Inting, speaking for the 12 lawyers of the respondents, said: “All the respondents have filed their respective affidavit telling the panel what they were doing on the [Nov. 5, 2016] to prove that there was really no conspiracy.”

“Conspiracy has to be proven with the same evidence as what they say about the alleged murder [but] they have not come up such an evidence,” he added.

The case stemmed from the raid of the CIDG 8 members, led by Police Superintendent Marvin Wynn Marcos, at the sub-provincial jail in Baybay, Leyte. Mr. Espinosa was killed, along with inmate Yap, an hour before dawn of Saturday, Nov. 5, for allegedly shooting it out with police officers said to be serving him a search warrant for illegal possession of firearms. The NBI, in their complaint, alleged that the operation was a “rub out.”

Mr. Inting also dismissed the complaint filed by the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) as “reckless,” stressing that the complaint included names who were not present in the operation, and officers were also given wrong designation.

He recounted that Police Officers (PO)1 Cristal Jane Briones Gisma and Divine Grace Baclas Songalia both claimed that they were not part of the said operation. They were also tagged as civilians in the said complaint.

One respondent, Niel Patrimonio Centino, has also been absent without official leave (AWOL) since Oct. 5, a month before the operation. Mr. Centino has yet to appear in the two hearings set by the DoJ.

“That basically put into question the complaint,” Mr. Inting added.

Meanwhile, the son of the slain mayor, self-confessed drug distributor Roland “Kerwin” E. Espinosa Jr. also appeared before the panel of prosecutors to file a supplemental complaint against the same respondents.

Lawyer Lailani Villarino, counsel of the younger Espinosa, said: “There has to be a private complainant.”

Others tagged in the complaint are: Police Superintendent Santi Noel Gaspang Matira, Police Chief Inspector Leo Daio Laraga, SI Deogracia Pedong Diaz, SI Fritz Bioco Blanco, SPO4 Juanito Ampado Duarte, SPO4 Melvin Mendoza Caboyit, SPO4 Eric Palattao Constantino, SPO2 Benjamin Layague Dacallos, SPO2 Alphinor Milla Serrano, Jr., PO3 Johnny Abuda Ibanez, PO3 Norman Tiu Abellanosa, PO1 Bernard Rodriguez Orpilla, PO3 Lloyd Ortinez Ortiguesa, PO1 Jerlan Sadia Cabiyaan, all assigned at CIDG Regional Office No. 08, Port Area, Tacloban City. As well as PCINSP Calixto Cabardo Canillas, Jr., PINSP Lucresito Adana Candelosas, SPO2 Antonio Romangca Docil, SPO1 Mark Christian Castillo Cadilo, PO2 John Ruel Baldevia Doculan, and PO2 Jaime Pacuan Bacsal, all assigned at Regional Maritime Unit 8 Port Area, Tacloban City.

Charges of search warrant maliciously obtained were also filed against PCINSP Laraga, PO3 Abellanosa, and Mr. Granados.

Civilian Paul G. Olendan, whose testimony was the basis of the court order of search warrant for the raid, is also facing perjury raps.

The panel of prosecutors, led by Senior Assistant State Prosecutor Lilian Doris P. Alejo, directed all the respondents to submit their reply on Feb. 2, 10:00 a.m.

China’s bitcoin exchanges to charge trading fees

CHINA’S three largest bitcoin exchanges, whose activities have drawn increased scrutiny from the central bank, said they will begin charging trading fees effective Tuesday.

BTCC, Huobi and OkCoin said in separate statements on their websites late on Sunday that they will charge traders a flat fee of 0.2% per transaction.

Each of the statements said assessing fees will “further curb market manipulation and extreme volatility”. The absence of trading fees has encouraged volumes and boosted demand at Chinese bitcoin exchanges. The New York Times, citing data by blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis, reported in late June that 42% of all bitcoin transactions took place on Chinese exchanges in the first half of the year.

The bitcoin price soared to near-record highs in the first week of this year, attracting attention from Chinese regulators. During 2016, China’s yuan currency weakened 6.6% against the dollar, its worst performance since 1994.

On Jan. 11, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) launched spot checks on BTCC, Huobi and OkCoin to look into a range of possible rule violations, amid increasing government efforts to stem capital outflows and relieve pressure on the yuan.

A person familiar with the matter said the exchanges had not received direct instructions from the PBoC, but decided to introduce trading fees to align with its wishes to see the bitcoin market cool down.

On Monday morning, the price of bitcoin was down around 1% on the BTCC exchange to 6,317 yuan, equivalent to around $923.

BTCC Chief Executive Bobby Lee said last week that the three exchanges had discussed introducing trading fees. — Reuters

Sta. Isabel ‘forced to make up stories’: dela Rosa

PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE (PNP) Chief Director-General Ronald M. dela Rosa on Monday maintained his earlier statements about the killing of Korean businessman Ick Joo Jee in the PNP’s headquarters in Camp Crame, as he questioned recent statements by prime suspect SPO 3 Ricky M. Sta. Isabel implicating his superior, relieved Police Supt. Rafael Dumlao, in Mr. Jee’s kidnapping and murder.

PNP Chief Ronald Bato Dela Rosa together with Sr. Supt. Glen Dumlao speaks at Camp Crame headquarters yesterday regarding the Korean National which was slayed at Camp Crame in relation to Tokhang for ransom Case. (photo by Michael Varcas)

Mr. Dela Rosa in a press conference on Monday said he talked with Mr. Sta. Isabel last Sunday at the PNP custodial center where the suspect is detained. The PNP chief declined to disclose the details of their conversation, but said what Mr. Sta. Isabel told him was “parang puro self defense, alibi ’yung taong naiipit na gumagawa ng storya (like it’s all self defense, alibi of a person forced to make up stories).”

Mr. Dela Rosa said he might not be a graduate of psychology but his experience in handling sensational crimes tells him Mr. Sta. Isabel must be hiding something.

“I have been investigating sensational cases noon pa. Alam ko na yung taong nagsisinungaling. Hindi ko priniprejudge ha, I am not [a] judge. Sabihin na naman nung asawa hindi ako judge but I am the chief PNP. I know my men (I have been investigating sensational cases way back. I know when a person is lying. I am not prejudging, I am not a judge. The spouse may say I am not a judge but I am the chief PNP. I know my men),” the PNP chief said.

He also said he will have Mr. Sta. Isabel’s wife investigated and will not allow her to get in the way of the truth. Justice Secretary Vitaliano N. Aguirre II had earlier hinted that she may stand witness in the case of kidnapping with homicide against Mr. Jee’s killers.

“We will consider lahat ng information na ibibigay niya but we will not be guided or we will not be dictated by the wishes nung asawa na yan. Because for all we know she is the wife of the main suspect. So bakit naman susundin kung ano gusto niya? Hindi niya kami pwede diktahan sa aming imbestigasyon.”

(We will consider all the information she gave but we will not be guided or we will not be dictated by the wishes of that spouse. Because for all we know she is the wife of the main suspect. So why would we do what she wants? We cannot be dictated in our investigation.)

Mr. Dela Rosa also said another Korean national had been kidnapped by a police officer in Angeles City, Pampanga, last December but he declined to give any further details.

The PNP chief vowed “no coverup.”

Ang coverup na gagawin natin e cocoveran natin ng lupa yang mga pulis na yan (The only cover up we will do is cover those policemen with dirt),” he said. — J.C.V. Doctolero

PNP Chief Ronald “Bato” M. dela Rosa together with Sr. Supt. Glen Dumlao speaks at Camp Crame headquarters yesterday regarding the Korean National who was slayed at Camp Crame in relation to Tokhang for ransom case. — Philippine Star_Michael Varcas

UnionBank sees strong profit growth

ABOITIZ-LED Union Bank of the Philippines, Inc. (UnionBank) expects its overall growth for 2016 to beat 2015’s performance with the lender’s bottom line in the first nine months of last year positioned to be the bank’s biggest leap, its top executive said.

Union Bank of the Philippines, Inc. said its income for 2016 was likely better than the prior year’s performance. — BW FILE PHOTO

“As of the third quarter, we are poised to deliver the highest income that we’ve ever achieved,” Edwin R. Bautista, UnionBank president and chief operating officer, told BusinessWorld in an interview with asked for his overall growth prospects for the bank last year.

The country’s tenth largest bank in asset terms as of end-June 2016 saw a triple digit growth in its net income in the nine months ended September last year at P8.1 billion, soaring by 122% from the P3.7 billion recorded in the same period of 2015, driven by the lender’s robust customer acquisition.

Mr. Bautista said 2016 “would be a very good year” for the bank in terms of income compared to its performance in 2015. “Third quarter pa lang (As of the third quarter) we already exceeded the whole year of 2015, so it can only get better,” Mr. Bautista said.

The listed lender raked in P6 billion in net income at end-2015, slipping by 28.4% from the P8.4 billion it booked in 2014 on the back of more expenses that year amid an industry-wide decline in trading gains, even though its core businesses grew during the period, according to the bank’s annual report uploaded on its Web site.

Asked how UnionBank’s fourth-quarter performance was, Mr. Bautista said: “We haven’t announced it, but there’s no reason why it will be worse than the first three quarters [of 2016.]”

Asked for the ratio of the bank’s client portfolio, Mr. Bautista said that more than half of UnionBank’s customer revenues is comprised of retail customers while the rest are made up of commercial and corporate. He noted that the bank is “strong” in all three segments, but noted that the consumer segment was its “biggest source of business from a revenue standpoint” for 2016 as it occupied a large margin last year.

Shares in UnionBank gained 35 centavos or 0.45% to close at P78.35 apiece on Monday. — Janine Marie D. Soliman

Security Bank’s lending business likely to sustain expansion in 2017

SECURITY BANK Corp. (Security Bank) is looking to sustain the growth in its lending business at around 20% this year to accommodate borrowers in key economic sectors, according to the bank’s chief executive, with the government also focused on spending on the country’s infrastructure.

“Security Bank will be looking to sustain its loan growth at around mid-20% as we continue to support key sectors such as power, infrastructure, food manufacturing, wholesale and retail trade, among others,” Alfonso L. Salcedo, Jr., president and chief executive officer of Security Bank, told BusinessWorld in an e-mail when asked for the bank’s growth prospects in terms of its lending activities.

The bank’s total loans and receivables in the January to September period last year reached P268.2 billion, up 24% from the P216.9 billion raked in the same period in 2015. Both of the listed lender’s corporate and commercial loans in the first nine months ended September 2016 rose 20% year on year, while the bank’s retail lending business accelerated during the period on the back of a growth of more than 80% year on year in both its auto and home loans.

“Infrastructure spending by the government will be a bright spot in 2017. This will have sizeable multiplier effects on our economy. As such, the banking industry is looking forward to another vibrant year,” Mr. Salcedo noted.

The current administration under President Rodrigo R. Duterte is looking to allot as much as P9 trillion over the next six years for government-funded infrastructure projects.

Mr. Salcedo added that Security Bank’s collaboration with Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd. (BTMU) “will play a key role in supporting project finance deals in the country in the medium term.”

Security Bank secured the central bank’s approval of its partnership with BTMU last Feb. 24, 2016. Last April 1, the country’s sixth largest lender in asset terms completed its partnership deal with BTMU, with Security Bank receiving the P36.9 billion capital infusion from Japan’s largest bank that gave it a 20% stake in the local lender.

In the third quarter of 2016, the bank’s capital stood at P96 billion, with its total capital adequacy ratio at 21.0%, while its common equity Tier 1 ratio was at 18.4%.

Shares in Security Bank gained 80 centavos or 0.38% on Monday to end at P213.80 apiece.