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JBC screens 3 applicants for seat to be vacated by Mendoza

THREE ASPIRANTS for a seat in the highest court, which will be vacated by Associate Justice Jose C. Mendoza, faced the Judicial and Bar Council (JBC) yesterday morning for their public interview.

The three, who are among 13 nominees, are Deputy Ombudsman for Luzon Gerard A. Mosquera, Court of Appeals (CA) Associate Justice Samuel H. Gaerlan, and Sandiganbayan Associate Justice Alexander G. Gesmundo.

First to face the council was Mr. Gaerlan, who was asked on the controversial cases that he has acted upon in the appellate court. He said that he concurred in the CA’s recent decision to acquit controversial businesswoman and alleged pork barrel mastermind Janet L. Napoles on the illegal detention case involving former aide and second cousin Benhur K. Luy.

“Upon review, there was no serious illegal detention because [Mr.] Luy was free to go out and contact family,” Mr. Gaerlan said.

He was likewise asked by the panel on what his decision would be on the petitions challenging the factual basis of President Rodrigo R. Duterte’s declaration of martial law in Mindanao. The said petitions were also acted upon, and dismissed, by the Supreme Court (SC) yesterday afternoon.

Mr. Gaerlan said that he believes that “there is sufficient basis” of Mr. Duterte’s declaration, adding that there is rebellion and invasion in the area.

Mr. Gesmundo, for his part, was grilled on the low disposition of cases in the Sandiganbayan. He pointed out the “peculiarity of cases” in the anti-graft court, specifically those that involve more than one accused.

Last to face the council was Mr. Mosquera, who stressed his “independence” should he be given a chance to serve the high court.”I will not be influenced. I have always stood up for my principles, resolved cases on basis of facts, evidence, applicable law.”

Others who seek to replace Mr. Mendoza but whose previous interviews have been held valid by the council are: CA Presiding Justice Andres B. Reyes, Jr. and Associate Justices Ramon M. Bato, Jr., Apolinario D. Bruselas, Jr., Rosmari D. Carandang, Stephen C. Cruz, Japar B. Dimaampao, Ramon Paul L. Hernando, Amy C. Lazaro-Javier, and Jose C. Reyes, Jr.

The public interview of SC Court Administrator Jose Midas P. Marquez, who faced the Council last June 19, also remains valid.
Mr. Mendoza, the fourth SC justice to retire under Mr. Duterte’s administration, is set to hang his robes on Aug. 13. — Kristine Joy V. Patag

PSG needs more K9 dogs

THE PRESIDENTIAL Security Group (PSG) lacks the required number of bomb sniffing dogs to protect President Rodrigo R. Duterte, as well as his guests, the Commission on Audit (CoA) said in a report.

In an annual report released on July 1, CoA said “the prime duty of the PSG in securing the safety of the President may not be effectively carried out,” noting that 11 military dogs retired in 2016 and another five are expected to retire in 2018.

“In turn, the PSG has only 20 effective bomb dogs as of Dec. 31, 2016, which falls short from the ideal number of 25 bomb dogs necessary in the realization and concretization of its prime duty in protecting the President through effective bomb detection operations during presidential engagements,” the state audit body said.

Under PSG rules, the trained dogs should be retired after eight years of service, and be disposed within three months after retirement through “public auction” and procedures in accordance with the existing rules of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.

“The Command did not procure any bomb dog for the last 12 years and almost all of the existing effective bomb dogs were acquired through donation,” the CoA pointed out.

It added that “reasonable” inventory of military dogs should be maintained and its acquisition should be “properly planned and completed on time,” since the training of “K9s necessitates a tedious process before they are utilized in military operations.”

For its part, the PSG said they already requested for the procurement of 11 military working dogs for bomb detection during presidential engagements, but the “proposal was not considered by the Higher Headquarters.”

“Accordingly, the Agency will submit a separate request to Higher Headquarters citing the urgency, importance and detrimental effect it will have on the protective security operation for the President and other Very Very Important Persons (VVIPs),” the PSG management told the state auditors.

The CoA recommended that the PSG fast-track the acquisition of 11 military working dogs and propose to the Budget department the inclusion of a provision for procurement in the agency’s annual budget. — Raynan F. Javil

MWC announces water service interruption in parts of Taguig and Parañaque

LEAK REPAIRS will be undertaken by Manila Water Co., Inc. (MWC) at the DoST pumping station, which will mean a water service interruption from 10:00 p.m. of July 6 to 5:00 a.m. the next day. The affected areas are: Central, Upper, Lower, and New Lower Bicutan; Maharlika; Bagumbayan; and North Daang Hari in Taguig City; and St. Martin de Porres in Parañaque City.

BCDA, AFP to build ‘patrol road’ at Clark airport

AN 11.8-kilometer “patrol road” will be built at the Clark Special Economic Zone to beef up security at the Clark International Airport for the 31st ASEAN Summit and Related Meetings scheduled in November this year. The Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA) and subsidiary Clark International Airport Corporation (CIAC) has signed an agreement with the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) for the P70-million project. Under the agreement, the AFP will provide the manpower, labor, and the general construction equipment and tools while CIAC will be in charge of the detailed engineering design and the BCDA will oversee implementation. The BCDA said in a statement that the road “will also serve as a long-term solution to strengthen security measures” at the airport.

Logs, flitches confiscated in Benguet

THE PHILIPPINE National Police (PNP) Police-Cordillera Regional Office (PRO-COR), in its drive against illegal logging, confiscated some 1,288.66 board feet of assorted illegally harvested lumber in two days. The Cordillera police reported that, in various mountainous areas of Benguet province, logs and flitches were found abandoned, recovered and hauled in during an anti-illegal logging operation conducted on June 30. — InterAksyon.

See full story. – ALDWIN QUITASOL, NEWS5/INTERAKSYON

Barangay leaders join opposition to Cebu BRT; City government says cancellation ‘unlikely’

THE ASSOCIATION of Barangay Councils (ABC) in Cebu City has issued a manifesto expressing reservation on the implementation of the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) project. ABC Vice-President Ramil Ayuman said not all barangay chairmen signed the petition during the second quarter assembly of the group on Monday, but they are hoping to get the signatures of all 65 barangay leaders allied with the party Barug Team Rama, a political opponent of incumbent Mayor Tomas R. Osmeña who is intent on pursuing the BRT. Cebu has 80 barangays. The manifesto came after Presidential Assistant for the Visayas Michael Lloyd L. Dino said he will lobby for the cancellation of the project. In its manifesto, the ABC said, “The creation of mixed lanes for the BRT project in areas like Ayala Center Cebu to Talamban will shrink the road further causing more traffic as it is.” On the other hand, Mr. Osmeña brushed aside Mr. Dino’s pronouncement, saying he doubts that the National Economic and Development Authority will cancel the project. “Otherwise, Cebu will end up with nothing. I’m not worried. He (Mr. Dino) has no talent except to drive around with motorcycle escorts and a SWAT team,” the mayor said in a text message to The Freeman. Rafael Christopher L. Yap, head of the BRT Project Implementation Unit, also said the cancellation of the BRT is “highly unlikely” considering that it is one of the 40 big ticket projects presented earlier this year by the national government to China for possible funding. “We are open to dialogue on the technical and social concerns so we can correct. But we cannot ‘debate’ the project as this is already approved and ongoing implementation under the Build Build Build program of Dutertenomics,” he said. — The Freeman A rainy rush hour along Osmena Boulevard in Cebu City.

Iloilo towns eye clustered landfills under PPP scheme with Payatas operator

TOWNS in Iloilo are looking at developing clustered landfills to jointly address waste management through a public-private partnership (PPP) arrangement with the operator of the Payatas dumpsite in Metro Manila. “We sought their expertise as they also operate in five areas in the country,” said Mayor Jett C. Rojas of Ajuy, president of the League of the Municipalities of the Philippines-Iloilo Chapter following a meeting of the group on June 30. Mr. Rojas said complying with solid waste management requirements under the law, particularly the construction of a sanitary landfill, remains a major problem for local government units due mainly to the cost. He said the proposed clustered landfills, initially two with no final locations yet, are intended to serve the entire Iloilo province, including Iloilo City. Under the PPP scheme, the firm will shoulder the construction cost while the government will donate the lot as counterpart. Mr. Rojas said a fee will be collected from households to pay for the transport of waste to the landfills. The proposal will be presented to Governor Arthur D. Defensor, Sr. and undergo review by the provincial council. — Louine Hope U. Conserva

Cebu provincial gov’t ready to roll out P57-M infra projects before year ends

THE CEBU Provincial Board approved on Monday the rollout of P57.565 million worth of projects before the year ends, including a seaport facility, road improvement, bridge repair, garbage disposal system, and a heritage park. The biggest projects are the P14-million improvement of the road between Ylaya-Katangkas-Pawa section in Dumanjug town and the P10-million shoreline protection for Compostela seaport, which is part of the town’s plan to open a route for passenger vessels to Lapu-Lapu City. The port will also serve as an alternative to commuters from northern Cebu to avoid traffic congestion in Liloan, Consolacion and Mandaue. The other projects lined up are: reconstruction of the Guindaruhan Bridge in Minglanilla; setting up of materials recovery facilities in all 16 provincial and district hospitals; school buildings in Liloan, Danao City, Poro and San Francisco; and the Alegria Heritage Park.

32nd Kadayawan launched, festivities set Aug. 14-25

THIS YEAR’S Kadayawan festival logo was launched Monday, with the city government and private sector partners expressing optimism that the adverse impact on perception about security in Mindanao as a whole due to the Marawi crisis and martial law declaration would not dampen participation in the annual celebration.

PHOTO BY CARMENCITA A. CARILLO

“We will surmount any challenge as we always have; we will not allow our fears to cripple us,” said Mayor Sara Duterte-Carpio. Davao City Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Inc. President Ronald C. Go, this year’s festival co-chairperson, said the Kadayawan would be an opportunity to show that all is well in the city. “It is life as usual and it is business as usual in the city, and this is what we want to portray in this year’s Kadayawan celebration,” Mr. Go said. Ms. Carpio also said that the Kadayawan, a celebration of Davao’s cultural diversity and rich natural bounty, takes on a deeper meaning this year with the toll and lessons from Marawi. “Kadayawan is a recognition of, and a call for us to transcend boundaries, and show the world we are a diverse community working as one towards peace, inclusive growth and environmental protection.” The 32nd Kadayawan Festival will officially start on Aug. 14, with activities up to the 25th. — Carmencita A. Carillo CARMENCITA A. CARILLO

The good, the bad, and the ugly

Grassroots & Governance
By Teresa S. Abesamis

After one year, it is time for stock taking on the Duterte administration. I see its impact so far on our country as a mixed bag. President Rodrigo Duterte is certainly making a difference, and over the long term, some of his decisions could be good for the country. However, some of his decisions are clearly bad; and some obviously ugly.

The pivot to China over the long term could be a really shrewd move; and could be beneficial. America’s global leadership in terms of economic prosperity and bettering life for more countries is waning; and this trend seems to be accelerating under the parochial leadership (“America First”) of Donald Trump. China’s initiative of building a silk road to link it closer to Europe and other neighboring countries demonstrates China’s well-considered long-term strategic thinking. Pushing the establishment of an Asian Infrastructure Bank will link it closer to its neighborhood, which is becoming economically the fastest growing in the world today. Perhaps Duterte’s brain trust is being shrewd and using our country’s strategic location in Asia and the ASEAN Region to leverage our advantages for our benefit.

Duterte seems to have made some laudable appointments to his Cabinet: Finance Secretary Carlos Dominguez is pushing for sensible tax reforms, with constructive contributions in ideas and advocacy from a former World Bank executive, the young Undersecretary Karl Kendrick Chua. Under Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana, and AFP Chief of Staff Eduardo Año, the military seems to have reached a professionalism and credibility that could be the highest in its history.

Trade Secretary Ramon Lopez is working hard to push MSMEs for employment generation and inclusive growth. He is getting strong assistance from one of our heroic professional civil servants, Undersecretary for Regional Operations Zeny Cuizon Maglaya, who has served the department since being recruited as a student into the MASIKAP program by the late Minister Vicente “Ting” Paterno in the 1970s. The ten-point agenda crafted under the stewardship of NEDA’s Director General and Economic Planning Secretary Ernesto Pernia, has drawn a road map for prosperity and inclusive growth. Peaceniks Secretary Jesus Dureza and his associate in the process, Irene Santiago, long-time peace and women’s rights activist in Davao are persevering in their work of bringing about peace with various rebel groups despite many bumps along the road, including the war in Marawi City.

But there is also plenty of Bad. Thousands have been killed in poor barangays across the country; and more are dying from police operations as well as what seem to be undercover killers. There are even rumors that police precincts in the NCR are given quotas on drug pusher and user suspect kills to be accomplished and that the killer policemen are given financial rewards. This policy or practice is indicative of a primitive and uncivilized society. We are backtracking toward the brutality of the Marcos era, against which we marched in the streets for years.

The power of the State is being used to circumvent or flaunt laws as in the case of using hardened convicts as witnesses in order to imprison Senator Leila de Lima. The so-called Justice Secretary Aguirre has against the law, downgraded the charges against Police Superintendent Marvin Marcos (Bong Bong’s cousin) and his cohorts from murder (of then detained Albuera Mayor Espinosa) to homicide in order to allow them to post bail. Drug lords mentioned publicly early in his term by President Duterte, such as the wealthy Peter Lim (Duterte’s co-sponsor at a wedding of a mining magnate’s daughter) and former Police Superintendent Vicente Loot now wealthy mayor of DaanBantayan, Cebu, have not been charged in court.

Meanwhile, bodies of shoeless young men alleged to be drug pushers or users are found in dirty alleys in poor barangays. Huang Rulun, a business magnate based in China who was born in Binondo, cited as a good friend of President Duterte who donated a huge rehabilitation center in Nueva Ecija has been the subject of international publicity in which he is under investigation by the Chinese government for corruption and bribery.

Also bad for the country have been incidents of President Duterte getting carried away in his desire I suppose, to impress the leadership of China and Russia, that truly, under his leadership, the Philippines has adopted an independent foreign policy. He has announced that he is rejecting billions of pesos in development assistance from the European Union, claiming that it is tied to conditions that interfere with our sovereignty. I hope that he has changed his mind about this; because the European Union is our biggest trading partner being the number one buyer of goods from our country.

The European Union was also the biggest and earliest donor to the Yolanda victims, with the UK the biggest contributor. And the so-called conditionalities are no more than are provided by our own Constitution and the UN Commission on Human Rights, to which we are signatory. Most of the EU grants are meant for use in Mindanao, for infrastructure and for poverty alleviation, which we surely need. Here we are, rejecting help from our friends; and publicly kowtowing to the China bully which sells more to us than they buy. And, most importantly, has taken over our marine territories which the UN’s International Arbitral Court has certified as ours. These are marine territories that are potentially rich in natural gas and oil resources and are among the richest in marine life that our own fishermen have been denied access to.

The Ugly? Oh, there’s plenty of that too. Our president has publicly committed to our soldiers that he will answer for up to three rapes committed by them. He has on many occasions threatened to ignore the Supreme Court, and to declare martial law nationwide, because he can. He has, even during his campaign for the presidency used bad language, unprovoked, to describe then US President Barack Obama, who, bless his heart, did not respond in kind.

Some of President Duterte’s foul language and unjust decisions tend to weaken some of our already fragile institutions and constructive relationships. These can weaken our growing but still fledgling democracy.

Let us hope that his advisers and family exert influence on President Duterte whose frequently ugly language sets a bad example for our youth, and other politicians. And that as he matures as our national leader, he becomes more constructive and in the end achieves more good than bad. And that his foul language and immature braggadocio does not overcome what good his government is capable of achieving.

Teresa S. Abesamis is a former professor at the Asian Institute of Management and an independent development management consultant. tsabesamis0114@yahoo.com AFP

Time for Pacquiao to retire?

Ad Lib
By Greg B. Macabenta

There is no doubt in my mind that Manny Pacquiao won against Australian Jeff Horn. The CompuBox statistics showed Pacquiao landing 182 punches vs. Horn’s 92, with 123 power punches against the 73 of Horn, plus 59 jabs finding their mark vs. Horn’s 19. Horn was also on the verge of being ko’d in the 9th round and his face was a mess.

I think Horn’s victory was a hometown decision, which the judges figured they could rationalize based on the impression of more aggressiveness on the part of the Australian, and the flurries of blows he delivered, even if mostly on Pacquiao’s arms.

But even if Pacquiao had been declared the winner, I would still have the same opinion of him, which is that his glory days are over. It will be downhill from now on.

Pacquiao did not display the speed and the ferocity that he showed in pummeling Oscar de la Joya, Antonio Margarito, and Miguel Cotto. And he did not have the power and the timing that flattened Eric Morales and Ricky Hatton.

Most of all, Pacquiao did not manifest the hunger for victory that he had when he upset Marco Antonio Barrera on his way to becoming the toast of the boxing world.

That was in November 2003 — almost 13 and a half years ago. Pacquiao was a young warrior in his mid 20s. Last Sunday, he was an ancient 38-year-old.

It was Horn who displayed the characteristics of a hungry fighter, willing to take risks in order to deliver a solid blow. In the 9th round, when Horn was obviously unsteady and hurt, Pacquiao did not even display the killer instinct that left Cotto, De la Joya, and Margarito looking like the victims of a back alley mugging. In Pacquiao’s prime, Horn would have been clobbered mercilessly. Not last Sunday. And so, Horn survived and won.

Maybe even trainer Freddie Roach had begun to take it easy too, perhaps underestimating the Australian. In Pacquiao’s bouts against Margarito and Cotto, Roach warned his ward about being caught against the ropes. He instructed Pacquiao to move to the center of the ring the moment he felt his back touching the ropes. In his bout with Brandon Rios, Pacquiao used remarkable footwork to evade Rios’s heavy artillery as Rios tried to corner him on the ropes. The Mexican-American was left confused and frustrated.

Against Horn, Pacquiao kept leaning against the ropes, allowing Horn to throw a flurry of punches. Although most of those blows landed on Pacquiao’s arms, they must have been impressive enough for the judges to rationalize their inexplicable scores.

But so much for Pacquiao as a boxer. Whether or not he has a return bout with Horn, his place in boxing’s pantheon of pugilistic immortals is assured. It will take a long time, if at all, for another boxer to claim eight division championships.

While his fans have echoed the advice that Pacquiao should retire, my social media comment took a different slant. I said that, Pacquiao the boxer, having once again suffered the pain of an unjust and unfair decision, will hopefully realize, as Pacquiao the senator, the pain experienced by the families of EJK victims who have been subjected to unjust and unfair decisions by him and his colleagues in the Senate.

And I added, for good measure, “I hope he tells Dick Gordon that.”

Why does a decent, humble, likeable, disciplined, principled, dedicated athlete like Pacquiao become a sycophantic and amoral politician? What is it about political power that makes a Mr. Hyde out of a Dr. Jekyll?

When Pacquiao decided to run for the House of Representatives and subsequently for the Senate, it was tempting to portray him as the epitome of the Peter Principle. A person promoted to his level of incompetence.

But Pacquiao possessed an admirable trait that defied the Peter Principle — a hunger for learning and an obsession to rise above his lowly beginnings, not just in the ring but academically and intellectually.

Unable to finish high school because of poverty, he resolved not only to finish high school but to earn a college degree, as well. In 2007, he passed a high school equivalency exam and promptly took a course in business management at Notre Dame of Dadiangas University.

In TV interviews after his victories over Barrera and Morales, Pacquiao’s responses in English became the butt of good-natured jokes. But he persevered. Today, he speaks passable English and has even managed to deliver privileged speeches in the Legislature.

To prepare himself for his career as a congressman, Pacquiao took the Certificate Course in Development, Legislation and Governance at the Development Academy of the Philippines, Graduate School of Public and Development Management.

It probably is not an exaggeration to assume that Pacquiao has better prepared himself for his official government functions than President Donald Trump. Trump has been outdoing himself in intellectual shallowness to the embarrassment of right-thinking Americans.

It may be assumed that Pacquiao has no need for money, having been named the second highest paid athlete in the world in 2015. It may also be assumed that even his bout against Horn in Brisbane, without pay-per-view revenues, will net him a tidy sum above the legitimate, unstolen earnings of fellow politicians.

In sum, Pacquiao has it made. He has demonstrated an impressive capacity for achievement, well beyond the ability of many learned individuals. And he has achieved the honor and respect reserved only for bona fide heroes.

Why then dissipate such a lofty stature by being a low-down, party-jumping, boot-licking, opportunistic politician?

This is not to say that Pacquiao the senator has already become all of that. But he certainly sounds and acts the part. His unprincipled, transactional loyalty to his political cabal and to those who have no respect for human rights and the value of human life is like rust eroding his reputation — he is fast being exposed as a hero with feet of clay.

Pacquiao’s admirers would like him to retire sooner, rather than later. That is entirely up to him. If he doesn’t want to suffer the fate of Muhammad Ali, he should quit while he still has full control of his faculties.

But where I hope Pacquiao will retire from is being a trapo — a traditional politician. He has no need to be so. And he has an opportunity to demonstrate true adherence to principles and even genuine nobility in his political career.

Pacquiao should learn a lesson from Mark Antony’s eulogy for Julius Caesar: “The evil that men do lives after them. The good is oft interred with their bones.”

Greg B. Macabenta is an advertising and communications man shuttling between San Francisco and Manila and providing unique insights on issues from both perspectives.

gregmacabenta@hotmail.com

Getting to bottom line

Fence Sitter
By A. R. Samson

Of course life is more complicated than an income statement, if only because so much of it is unquantifiable and not subject to laws of profit and loss. What are heartaches after all but emotional deficits in life’s cash flow?

And yet financial jargon applies to things other than earnings. Take net income which is also called the bottom line. It subtracts expenses from revenues to come up with a final number to determine the health of an organization, or its moribund Stage 4 status.

Nonfinancial situations too can use this concept of the bottom line, in this case perhaps more properly called a “net outcome.”

Even in social conversations, the bottom line is alluded to. It directs where an argument is headed, what the possible outcome of a thorny situation is, or how a relationship will resolve itself “at the end of the day” (another favorite phrase of business people). The effort to cut short a rambling monologue of hurts and slights is to cut to the chase and pose the question — what’s the bottom line here?

Companies use the bottom line for comparing one quarter with another. Is the present success sustainable? And if the bottom line is declining, even embraced by parentheses, are the present challenges capable of being addressed? To improve the bottom line, there are really only two numbers to look at: revenue and expenses.

Financial types seldom accept responsibility for the revenue side, having little inkling on sales or marketing, except for the collection part. They tend to focus on the expense side. Sometimes referred to as “bean counters” probably due to their fixation on the beans inside a jar and how the level is dropping, CFOs sign the checks and borrow from banks to pay salaries and services, when revenues do not cover these. They know where the money is going, not too much where it’s coming from. It’s then the time to go after the spendthrifts — can you just stick to fast foods for your client calls?

The revenue side can be trickier. Sales people are experts in justifying unmet targets. The litany of woes is long. The industry is shrinking. Competition is growing. Our products are obsolete and nobody wants them. My grandmother hates our ads. The other company is cooler. This all ends in a dramatic rhetorical question — why don’t you try selling our shitty stuff? The outburst is met with shocked silence. This portends the sudden exit of the drama queen, maybe to the cooler company she praises so much, if they’ll have her. The Fence Sitter’s Tarzan Law for high pitched noises applies here: Do not yell out defiantly when letting go of a vine… unless another one is close at hand.

Managing a healthy bottom line has many moving parts. Say, you try to improve your top line by investing a lot of capex, as well as taking on board new (and expensive) talents to raise the revenue side. But then the competition too has moved forward and changed the game again with cheaper and more knowledgeable staff.

So you move to the expense side. Cost-cutting is not the magic bullet it is advertised to be. Doesn’t head count reduction bring the savings straight to the bottom line? This even looks easier to do. (They’re just lounging around waiting for a bayonet attack.) There are surely morale issues and sometimes even litigations and media-hogging protest moves. Also, exit packages enhanced to encourage people to jump out of a moving train with a bit of a push, can be pricey. This cost premium reduces the immediate impact of savings in salaries.

Still, a negative bottom line can be temporary, just as a healthy one is. Analysts understand that financial statements are mere snapshots of particular periods. There may be hidden risks that will impact the bottom line in the next reporting cycle.

The bottom line as a concept then is useful too in navigating through life. The revenue of glorious moments is reduced by the miseries of public humiliation and financial reversals. The bottom line tells us not what we have accomplished or even where we failed. It points to what we still have left. This may be a negative sum telling us we need to work harder at reducing self-inflicted unhappiness and then moving slowly up to a break-even point.

When we have hit bottom, the only way to go is up… or down to a new bottom.

A. R. Samson is chair and CEO of Touch DDB. ar.samson@yahoo.com

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