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Gov’t bonuses due for release in mid-November

THE GOVERNMENT will begin to release the year-end bonus of its employees as well as their cash gifts next week, the Budget chief said.

“Starting Nov. 15, all qualified government employees will receive year-end bonuses tax-free that is equivalent to their one month basic salary,” Budget Secretary Benjamin E. Diokno said in a news conference yesterday in Mandaluyong.

However, as Nov. 15 falls on a non-working day due to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit and Related Meetings, the bonuses are expected to be released on the 16th.

The 2017 General Appropriations Act has allocated P32.8 billion for the year-end bonuses, and P6.9 billion for the P5,000 cash gifts.

Executive Order No. 201, issued by the previous government, provides for the year-end bonus and cash gifts given each November.

The order covers all positions for civilian personnel whether regular, contractual, or casual in nature, appointive or elective, full-time or part-time, now existing or hereafter created in the Executive, Legislative and Judicial Branches, the Constitutional Commissions and other Constitutional Offices, state universities and colleges, and government corporations covered by the Compensation and Position Classification System (CPCS).

It also includes all personnel of the Armed Forces of the Philippines under the Department of National Defense and uniformed personnel of the Philippine National Police, Philippine Public Safety College, Bureau of Fire Protection, and Bureau of Jail Management and Penology of the Department of the Interior and Local Government; Philippine Coast Guard of the Department of Transportation and Communications; and National Mapping and Resource Information Authority of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources.

Those eligible to receive the bonuses are government personnel who have rendered at least four months of service from Jan. 1 to Oct. 31 of the current year, and personnel who remained in the government service as of Oct. 31 of the same year, according to the Budget department’s implementing rules and regulations.

Those excluded on the other hand are government corporations exempted from the CPCS, government corporations under the Governance Commission on Government-Owned and -Controlled Corporations, those hired without employer-employee relationships and funded from non-Personnel Services appropriations or budgets. — Elijah Joseph C. Tubayan

The anatomy of sexual harassment

Sexual harassment is hard to talk about because it is a socially, emotionally, and gender-charged topic. My earliest exposure to the issue was during our high school study of Rizal’s El Filibusterismo. Padre Camorra was a friar with a particular predilection for young women. Juli, Basilio’s fiancee and an object of Padre Camorra’s advances, preferred to jump to her death out of a convent window than to give in to the friar’s intentions.

Rizal was blowing the whistle on a horrible practice in fictional terms, but he still used painstakingly indirect language. The friars were, after all, among the most powerful of the day. Fiction or not, we all know how that turned out for Rizal. Tellingly, my high school teacher on Rizal did not discuss the matter.

It was a breath of fresh air from the Church when Pope Francis created the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors three years ago after a series of sex scandals involving priests rocked the Church. In typical direct language, Pope Francis has called sexual abuse “an absolute monstrosity, a terrible sin that contradicts everything that the Church teaches.”

Still, the issue remains touchy because it often involves talking about the powerful in society in general and in organizations in particular. More than a century after Rizal’s death, we are still a semi-feudal country where the reputation of the powerful is prioritized over the plight of the weak. Add to this our sexually repressed public discourse, and sexual abuse becomes a topic best avoided.

But as usually happens nowadays, a sensitive topic has been thrust into the public conversation by news resulting in viral commentary in social media. I welcome this because if sexual harassment victimization is to be lessened, if not eliminated, the anatomy of sexual harassment must be understood through open discussion.

Early in October, the New York Times broke a story alleging that Harvey Weinstein, well-known Hollywood movie producer and executive, was a serial sexual harasser. The list of women who have reported being victimized by Weinstein is long, comprising low-level company employees and A-list actresses.

Weinstein immediately apologized, saying, “I came of age in the ’60s and ’70s, when all the rules about behavior and workplaces were different. … I appreciate the way I’ve behaved with colleagues in the past has caused a lot of pain, and I sincerely apologize for it.” This wasn’t enough to stop the Twitter #metoo campaign from triggering women’s reports globally about similar experiences of victimization under other men in power.

While the allegations may not be true, they have caused major consequences for some prominent men.

work place

First is Weinstein himself, who was fired as co-chairman of The Weinstein Company. Gilbert Rozon has resigned from the Montreal Metropolitan Board of Trade. UK Defense Secretary Michael Fallon has also stepped down. Netflix has fired actor Kevin Spacey from the highly successful TV series House of Cards and has halted production of the series’ sixth season.

This issue is hardly discussed locally even though a 2016 survey by Social Weather Stations shows that 88% of women from 18 to 24 years old have experienced sexual harassment at least once. The survey included cases of wolf whistling, lascivious language, stalking, voyeurism, groping, rubbing or touching, cat-calling, indecent gestures, exhibitionism, and public masturbation, sending of pornographic pictures or videos, and cyber-violence.

Why does sexual harassment persist to this day? Why don’t enough victims come forward? Why do those in the know look the other way? What can be done about this shameful practice?

Some believe that the problem is simply poor impulse control of men, i.e., men behaving like pigs.

In France, where more than 200,000 cases of sexual assault are reported every year, the recent anti-sexual harassment name-and-shame Twitter campaign is called #BalanceTonPorc, or “expose your pig.” Weinstein’s apology is an admission that poor impulse control is a major factor. Men with this problem should definitely get professional help and be closely supervised and restrained by superiors.

But this is not the whole story.

Men would not find it so easy to act out their impulses without first, the lopsided structure of power relations between men and women in many organizations, and second, the cultural values and beliefs that tolerate predatory behavior among men.

The dominance of men in organizations needs to be counter-balanced by tougher laws and enforcement against sexual harassment and assaults. Senators Poe and Hontiveros have filed separate expanded anti-sexual harassment bills. The laws should strengthen company education and counseling programs that emphasize that harassing behavior is unprofessional, demoralizing and unproductive, and not to be tolerated.

The problem of cultural tolerance is more difficult to solve. The idea that harassment is just a personal matter getting out of hand needs to go. Also, we need to stop thinking that protecting the reputation of high-status men outweighs protecting the vulnerable. No less than a public education campaign must dispel this outdated idea.

A cultural shift calls for everyone’s involvement. A #metoo organizer captured what is required very well when she chanted: “If you see something, say something!”

 

Dr. Benito L. Teehankee is full professor of management and organization at De La Salle University.

benito.teehankee@dlsu.edu.ph

Trillanes files plunder, other charges vs Gordon

SENATOR Antonio “Sonny” F. Trillanes IV ratcheted up his row with Senator Richard J. Gordon, filing complaints of plunder, graft, malversation of public funds, among others, before the Office of the Ombudsman yesterday. — interaksyon.com

See full story on https://goo.gl/Qg9erG

Twitter doubles character limit

SAN FRANCISCO — Twitter announced Tuesday it would double the limit for tweets to 280 characters, a bid to draw in more users and boost engagement at the social network.

Giving users twice the space to voice their thoughts ushers in a new era for the online platform, whose hallmark 140-character cap had encouraged users to craft succinct missives.

“We’re expanding the character limit! We want it to be easier and faster for everyone to express themselves,” tweeted the site, which started testing an increase to its limit in most languages in early September.

The changes will be rolling out in all languages except Japanese, Korean, and Chinese, in which space limitations have not been an issue, Twitter said.

It is the first time the tweet character cap has been raised since Twitter was founded 11 years ago.

Twitter, which has been lagging behind rival social networks in user growth and struggling to reach profitability, faced a dilemma over the change in that it could alienate longtime users and transform the nature of the service.

Product manager Aliza Rosen said in a blog post that the test showed most people still used 140 characters or fewer, suggesting the fast-moving nature of Twitter will not change.

“Our goal was to make this possible while ensuring we keep the speed and brevity that makes Twitter, Twitter,” Rosen said. “We’re excited to share we’ve achieved this goal and are rolling the change out to all languages where cramming was an issue.”

BREVITY ENDURES
Rosen noted that in the first few days of the test many people used the full 280-limit because it was new and novel, “but soon after behavior normalized.”

As a result, “the brevity of Twitter remained,” she said.

While Twitter itself changed the way people communicate in the Internet age, doubling the tweet character limit promised to shift it once again, according to Jennifer Grygiel, an assistant professor of communications at Syracuse University.

“It will slow down the speed at which users consume information and will allow for more clarity,” Grygiel said.

“This might not be a bad thing during a time when world leaders are making military threats via the platform.”

US President Donald Trump favors the platform for making major policy announcements, as well as criticizing allies, taunting opponents and threatening North Korea with destruction.

He sent his inaugural 280-tweet while on South Korea as part of his Asia tour: “Getting ready to make a major speech to the National Assembly here in South Korea, then will be headed to China where I very much look forward to meeting with President Xi who is just off his great political victory.”

GLANCES AND LIKES
Some users have worried that longer tweets could profoundly change the nature of the one-to-many messaging platform, which is popular with journalists and politicians but has failed to win the mass appeal of rivals like Facebook.

There was also worry that raising the character cap would give blowhards and abusers more room to spout.

“I will gladly give up my extra 140 characters if Twitter will delete Trump’s account,” author and civil rights commentator DaShanne Stokes said in a tweet fired off from @dashannestokes.

Stokes said Twitter’s move gives Trump “a bigger weapon with which to hurt more people.”

Twitter, which became a public company in 2013, has never reported a profit, even though it has built a loyal base of celebrities, journalists and political figures, including prolific tweeter Trump.

Twitter co-founder Biz Stone said that longer test tweets got tended to prompt more engagement by others using the service.

“In addition to more Tweeting, people who had 280 characters received more Likes, Retweets, @mentions, Followers, and were more satisfied with Twitter. So, you’ll be getting 280 too — enjoy!” Stone tweeted.

Some analysts maintain longer tweets are not the fix Twitter needs, and may even change the appealing ability to take in messages with glances.

It also risks Twitter looking a bit more like Facebook, one analyst contended, and might prompt the leading online social network to respond to what it might see as a competitive threat.

Meanwhile, many users welcomed the news and said raising the character cap was long overdue. Some people already resort to long strings of rapid-fire tweets, known as “tweet storms,” to string together lengthy comment.

Last month, Twitter reported its loss for the past quarter narrowed as the company suggested it could reach profitability for the first time in the fourth quarter.

The update showed Twitter’s monthly active user base rose slightly to 330 million, roughly in line with forecasts. — AFP

Team Lakay taking pride in how far it has come

STARTED over a decade ago with a lot of struggles and questions whether it would succeed on the goals it has set for itself, Baguio-based martial arts group Team Lakay has gone on to become one of the top organizations in the land. It is something that it takes special pride in, seeing it as a direct result of the hard work and determination the people behind it put in.

Established in 2003 by a group of martial arts practitioners led by Mark Sangiao, Team Lakay had a “simple” vision when it started, that is to promote and help grow martial arts in general locally and produce world-class athletes that can represent not only the Cordilleras but the entire country, which 14 years later since opening shop it believes to have done, by and large.

“Prior into going to mixed martial arts we trained in kickboxing, which was popular then in Baguio, and then wushu, which got our interest so much. Then in 2002 MMA was on the rise and we saw it as a good opportunity for us to grow,” said Mr. Sangiao in a recent interview with BusinessWorld, as he spoke of the beginnings of Team Lakay.

“Our vision from the start was to produce world-class athletes that can represent the country,” added the former national team athlete.

Mr. Sangiao shared that the early years of Team Lakay were not easy and that they had to show tremendous resolve to forge ahead and steady the ship.

“We encountered a lot of problems early only. Foremost is financial. There were times that we did not have money for training. Also we had to sacrifice some time away from our families. But what got us through was our passion for what we are doing and eventually we found ways to overcome such problems,” said Mr. Sangiao.

As it grew as a group and proved itself in the realm of MMA, various MMA companies started noticing and it became a steady fixture in the Universal Reality Combat Championship (URCC) and Pacific Xtreme Combat (PXC).

Later on opportunities to fight in ONE Fighting Championship (now ONE Championship), Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) and Brave Combat Federation came, which helped Team Lakay’s growth, Mr. Sangiao said, as it only inspired their fighters to do better and aim high.

In particular, Mr. Sangiao mentioned ONE for the steady exposure that it has given to its fighters in the last half decade.

Team Lakay taking pride in how far it has come
ONE Championship world lightweight champion Eduard Folayang (L) of Team Lakay will defend his title against featherweight champion Martin Nguyen (R) at “ONE: Legends of the World” tomorrow at the Mall of Asia Arena. — ALVIN S. GO

CHAMPIONS CAME
With more platforms to showcase what it is capable of doing as a group, Team Lakay produced champion fighters who are considered now as some of the best in the region.

The most notable currently is ONE world lightweight champion Eduard “Landslide” Folayang, one of the incorporators of Team Lakay.

Mr. Folayang seized the ONE title by upsetting MMA legend and erstwhile champion Shinya Aoki of Japan in November last year by knockout.

He is set to make his second title defense on Friday at “ONE: Legends of the World” at the Mall of Asia Arena,” facing off with world featherweight champion Martin “The Situ-Asian” Nguyen in the promotion’s first-ever “super fight.”

“It’s a big thing that we are able to produce champions and that they are known today not only in the country but outside as well. It is in line with what we wanted to achieve right from the start,” he said.

“It’s also a testament to the team work that we encourage within the group, making all that we have put in all the more fulfilling,” Mr. Sangiao added.

But while they are very satisfied with how things have panned out for them, Mr. Sangiao said their story is not yet done, and the learning and evolution continues.

“Seeing our fighters become champions is very satisfying for us but just like in life you don’t stop growing and learning. This is MMA and there is still a lot that needs to be learned,” said the Team Lakay head just as he expressed hope that more MMA groups which will represent the country will spring up in the years to come. — Michael Angelo S. Murillo

First luxury Perigord truffle is cultivated in Britain

LONDON — A black Perigord truffle has been cultivated in Britain for the first time, and the scientists who announced the breakthrough on Monday said climate change could make it a new British crop.

The 16-gram specimen was cultivated in Wales in the roots of a Mediterranean oak tree that had been treated with truffle spores.

Scientists from Cambridge University and Mycorrhizal Systems Ltd. (MSL) said they also added lime minerals in the surrounding soil to make it less acidic.

A Perigord truffle can be worth as much as £1,700 ($2,200, €1,900) per kilogram in Britain.

It is currently found mainly in France, as well as Italy and Spain.

MSL said the truffles’ traditional Mediterranean habitat had been affected by drought due to long-term climate change, and yields are falling.

The British cultivation is “the farthest north that the species has ever been found,” Cambridge University said.

Paul Thomas of MSL said: “This cultivation has shown that the climatic tolerance of truffles is much broader than previously thought, but it’s likely that it’s only possible because of climate change.”

“Some areas of the UK… are now suitable for the cultivation of this species,” Thomas said, adding, “The potential for industry is huge.”

The truffle was recovered in March and found by a specially trained dog called Bella. It will be kept for posterity but the farmer can sell any future specimens to restaurants.

The results of the study have been published in the scientific journal Climate Research. — AFP

Trump warns ‘rogue regime’ North Korea of grave danger

SEOUL — US President Donald J. Trump issued a stark warning to North Korean leader Kim Jong Un on Wednesday, telling him that the nuclear weapons he is developing “are not making you safer, they are putting your regime in grave danger.”

“Do not underestimate us and do not try us,” Mr. Trump told North Korea as he wrapped up a visit to South Korea with a speech to the National Assembly in Seoul.

Mr. Trump used some of his toughest language yet against North Korea in a wide-ranging address that lodged specific accusations of chilling human rights abuses against Pyongyang. He called on countries around the world to isolate Pyongyang by denying it “any form of support, supply or acceptance.”

Mr. Trump painted a dystopian picture of North Korea, saying people were suffering in “gulags” and some bribed government officials to work as “slaves” overseas rather than live under the government at home. He offered no evidence to support those accusations.

Mr. Trump’s return to harsh, uncompromising language against North Korea came a day after he appeared to dial back the bellicose rhetoric that had fueled fears across east Asia of the risk of military conflict. On Tuesday, Mr. Trump had even offered a diplomatic opening to Pyongyang to “make a deal.”

He went mostly on the attack in Wednesday’s speech but did promise a “path to a much better future” for North Korea if it stopped developing ballistic missiles and agreed to “complete, verifiable and total denuclearization” — something Pyongyang has vowed never to do.

“We will not allow American cities to be threatened with destruction. We will not be intimidated,” he told South Korean lawmakers. “And we will not let the worst atrocities in history be repeated here, on this ground we fought and died to secure.”

“The world cannot tolerate the menace of a rogue regime that threatens it with nuclear devastation,” Mr. Trump said, speaking as three US aircraft carrier groups sailed to the Western Pacific for exercises — a rare show of such US naval force in the region.

‘GRAVE DANGER’
Aiming his words directly at Mr. Kim, Mr. Trump insisted: “The weapons that you are acquiring are not making you safer, they are putting your regime in grave danger. Every step you take down this dark path increases the peril you face.”

However Mr. Trump, whose strategy has stressed sanctions and military pressure instead of diplomacy, did not spell out any new approach to force North Korea to abandon its missile and weapons programs.

North Korea has made clear it has little interest in negotiations at least until it develops a nuclear-tipped missile capable of hitting the US mainland, something US intelligence officials say it may be just months away from achieving.

“North Korea is a country ruled by a cult,” Mr. Trump said in a speech that was interrupted several times by applause and ended with a standing ovation.

He stopped short, however, of repeating the derisive nickname “little Rocket Man” that he has used to describe the young North Korean leader.

Mr. Kim, for his part, has called Mr. Trump “mentally deranged.”

The speech came after Mr. Trump’s attempt to make an unannounced visit to the heavily fortified border separating North and South Korea was aborted earlier on Wednesday when dense fog prevented his helicopter from landing, officials said.

Mr. Trump tried to travel to the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) — the doorstep of the North Korean nuclear standoff — near the end of a 24-hour visit to ally Seoul. He was then due to fly to China, where US officials say he will press a reluctant President Xi Jinping to tighten the screws further on Pyongyang.

However, Mr. Trump and his entourage had to turn back when the weather made it impossible for his helicopter to land in the border area, the White House said.

White House spokeswoman Sarah Sanders described Mr. Trump as “frustrated” at having to abandon the trip.

A visit to the DMZ, despite his aides’ earlier insistence he had no plans to go there, would have had the potential to further inflame tensions with North Korea.

Mr. Trump’s earlier threats to “totally destroy” North Korea if it threatened the United States, and the personal insults he exchanged with Mr. Kim after the North’s most recent missile and nuclear tests, had raised fears in the region of a potential spiral into war.

CHINA’S ROLE
Just before departing for Beijing, Mr. Trump specifically cited China, North Korea’s main trading partner, as one of the countries that must fully enforce international sanctions against Pyongyang and downgrade diplomatic and commercial ties.

“To those nations that choose to ignore this threat or, worse still, to enable it, the weight of this crisis is on your conscience,” he said.

Mr. Trump will try to convince Mr. Xi to squeeze North Korea further with steps such as limits on oil exports, coal imports and financial transactions.

But it is far from clear if Mr. Xi, who has just consolidated his power at a Communist Party congress, will agree to do more.

China has repeatedly said its leverage over Pyongyang is exaggerated by the West and that it is already doing all it can to enforce sanctions.

Despite that, Mr. Xi may be mindful that Mr. Trump has held off on trade actions against China that he loudly threatened during the 2016 presidential campaign to give Beijing more time to make progress on North Korea. — Reuters

Philex Mining earnings drop in Jan.-Sept. period

PHILEX MINING Corp. reported its profit fell by 15% in the first nine months of the year, as sales were affected by “production-related issues” at its Padcal mine.

In a statement on Wednesday, the listed miner said its net income in the January to September period slipped to P1.132 billion from the P1.333 billion booked during the comparable period last year.

Core net income stood at P1.158 billion for the period ending September 30, 13% lower than the P1.33 billion in the same period last year.

The gold-copper miner’s operating revenues during the nine-month period amounted to P7.180 billion, a 6.81% decline from the P7.705 billion a year ago.

“The Padcal Mine experienced production-related issues in the nine months of the year, which have slowly been addressed and showed in a higher tonnage during the middle part of September that extended into October,” Philex Mining said.

Total ore milled in the first nine months stood at 6.26 million tons, 13% down from the 7.21 million a year ago. Philex Mining attributed the decreased ore production to “low mine delivery due to equipment availability issues, limited flexibility related to ore handling, and persistent bouldery ore.”

Gold production slumped 21% to 62,689 ounces during the nine-month period. The price of gold averaged $1,272 per ounce during the January to September period versus $1,273 per ounce a year ago.

“(The) impact of lower gold output resulted in lower revenue of P4.036 billion (9M2016: P4.797 billion) which comprised 56% of total revenues,” Philex Mining said.

On the other hand, copper sales during the period, which account for 43% of revenues — grew 9% to P3.09 billion from P2.84 billion a year ago. Improved copper prices helped offset a 19% drop in output to 21.92 million pounds. Average copper price stood at $2.80 per pound during the nine-month period from a year ago’s $2.19 per pound.

The remaining balance of its nine-month revenues came from silver sales which stood at P55.9 million, 15.81% lower than the P66.4 million registered last year.

Philex Mining is one of three Philippine units of Hong Kong-based First Pacific Co. Ltd., the others being PLDT, Inc. and Metro Pacific Investments Corp. Hastings Holdings, Inc. — a unit of PLDT Beneficial Trust Fund subsidiary MediaQuest Holdings, Inc. — maintains interest in BusinessWorld through the Philippine Star Group, which it controls. — Janina C. Lim

PSE buys additional 3% stake in PDS Holdings

THE PHILIPPINE Stock Exchange, Inc. (PSE) has jacked up its stake in the operator of the country’s fixed income bourse with the acquisition of the shares owned by FINEX Research and Development Foundation, Inc.

In a disclosure on Wednesday, the PSE announced it inked a share purchase agreement with FINEX involving 192,776 common shares in Philippine Dealing System Holdings Corp. (PDSHC) for a total of P61.68 million.

The shares are equivalent to 3.0844% of the total issued and outstanding stock of PDSHC, effectively increasing the PSE’s ownership in the PDS group to around 60%.

The PSE has signed similar deals with the Bankers Association of the Philippines, Whistler Technologies Systems, Inc., Investment House Association of the Philippines and The Philippine American Life and General Insurance Co.

The PSE has been increasing its ownership in the PDSHC as part of efforts to merge the trading platforms for the country’s equities and fixed-income exchange. — Krista Angela M. Montealegre

Making an apple look like a banana

In the wake of President Donald Trump’s self-serving assertion that any unflattering media reports about him are “fake news,” CNN, which has been among Trump’s most persistent critics, has launched an ad campaign on the theme, “Facts First.”

The visual device is an apple. The voice-over announcer intones, “This is an apple.” He then continues to point out that others might claim that it is a banana but that doesn’t change the fact that it is an apple.

“They might scream banana, banana, banana, over and over again,” the voiceover continues. “They might put BANANA in all caps. You might even start to believe that this is a banana. But it’s not. This is an apple.”

In other words, according to CNN, facts are facts, no matter how one tries to twist them.

That hasn’t stopped Fox News, an unabashedly pro-Trump network, from routinely presenting an apple as a banana. Of course, CNN has not been beyond portraying an apple as rotten, even if it is not necessarily so. And in the late night shows, which have made Trump-bashing standard comic material, every White House apple is spoofed as populated by worms — sometimes with the worms being unfairly added on.

In the Philippines, where social media trolls-cum-bloggers and communications-cum-political consultants proliferate, the apple is often portrayed as a calabasa or a balimbing.

In fact, in both the administrations of Trump and President Rodrigo Duterte, whenever the subject of an apple is discussed, the tactic is not simply to call the apple a banana but to completely change the subject and call attention to their antagonists’ stinking durian.

In the wake of indictments by Special Counsel Robert Mueller of three Trump associates, connected with the last presidential campaign, Trump has gone on a rampage on Twitter in an effort to re-focus attention on Hillary Clinton and her alleged links with the Russians.

In all media interviews, Trump apologists have also routinely referred to Clinton as “crooked Hillary.” They have also automatically extolled the achievements of the Trump administration. The claimed achievements have mostly been snatched from thin air, but the apologists manage to present them with a straight face.

In the case of the Duterte administration, any accusations made against him are immediately countered with vicious Aquino-bashing (the whole Aquino clan, not just former President Benigno S. C. Aquino III) and besmirching of everyone who dares to criticize Duterte, including the Catholic Church.

While these counter-attacks are made mostly on social media, there are readily identifiable newspaper columnists who have perfected the art of deflecting the topic, from Duterte to the “enemy” whom they generally label “yellow” or “dilawan.”

But the apple-to-durian tactic is not a monopoly of DDS (die-hard Duterte supporters). The anti-Duterte camps, from some bishops, to the political opposition, to Sen. Antonio Trillanes IV have also tended to exaggerate their portrayal of Duterte as a murderous monster and as a provincial mayor who has been promoted to his level of incompetence as President of the Philippines.

What has happened appears to be the resurgence of the Big Lie, a propaganda technique applied by Adolf Hitler and first introduced in his book, Mein Kampf.

This technique was restated as “A lie repeated often enough will be taken for the truth,” and has often been attributed to the Nazi’s propaganda czar, Joseph Goebbels. But it was Hitler who first introduced it.

The Big Lie has become standard fare served out by both the Trump and Duterte governments, but, aside from that, the other tactic that is being employed is the Vicious Counter-Attack — an attack designed to be so personal and brazen as to make the targets sorry for getting involved in the fray.

What has been the result of this exchange of virtual excrement? The poor, confused and largely misinformed Filipino readers, television viewers, and social media users must be amused, entertained, scandalized and, subsequently, convinced that all those involved are like the proverbial pot calling the kettle black. The classic case of people living in glass houses who throw stones.

Indeed, all of that mud-slinging has been counter-productive. Everyone gets dirtied. Everyone loses respect.

A cursory look at today’s Facebook yields the following postings, some made by folks whom I know to be relatively intelligent and knowledgeable:

“The Liberal Party has lecherously and liberally legalized and legitimized the art of corruption…small time at sisiw lang si Marcos!”

Desperado na talaga ang mga yellow media. 30 years of garbage manipulating both broadcast and print media to change public opinion in favor of their political bosses. Their bosses who have amassed wealth through corruption and drugs syndication while providing inept and inefficient governance.”

The inference, obviously, is that, by comparison, the Duterte government is NOT corrupt. And yet, today’s Facebook also had the following posting of a Forbes Magazine article by Panos Mourdoukoutas:

“Duterte’s Philippines is getting more corrupt — President Rodrigo Duterte’s death squads didn’t kill corruption in the Philippines last year. But they killed freedom and democracy, and will kill the country’s economic growth and equity market. The Philippines dropped six notches in the 2016 Corruption Index country ranking published recently by Transparency International.”

Noted Philippine Star columnist, Boo Chanco, commented, also in today’s Facebook: “…from the nastiness in many of my FB feeds lately, i suspect a severe loss of brain matter is responsible. you got to be close to brain dead to want to break this country apart into two very distinct camps. it is not a recipe for the future. okay… is about how to deal with early alzheimers but i am starting to think this has become an epidemic even among younger people who no longer know how to think for themselves or allow other people to think for themselves.”

Trump’s bluster, exaggerations and outright lies have resulted in a slide in his approval rating in public opinion polls. A new Quinnipiac University poll reveals that Trump’s rating went down from an already low 35% to his lowest yet at 33%, with 61% of respondents saying they disapprove of his performance, and 55% saying they strongly disapprove.

In Duterte’s case, a new SWS poll reports that only 35% of Filipinos believe that he can deliver on his campaign vows, a double-digit drop compared to a survey last year. In June 2016, 63% believed he could make good on his promises. That eroded to 56% in September 2016 and dropped further to 52% in a March 2017 poll.

Significantly, Duterte suffered his biggest drop in his home region of Mindanao — a drop of 33%. In the Visayas, ostensibly another Duterte stronghold, the decline has been 18%.

Expectedly, Duterte’s apologists have “downplayed” the erosion, pointing out that “this has been the trend in previous administrations.” Trump, on the other hand, has tried to appear calm and unflappable in the face of recent negative developments, particularly the indictment of those involved in his campaign.

Privately, however, Trump is reported to be fuming and highly stressed. Like Trump, Duterte and his apologists must be realizing, by now, that all of his bluster and their vicious attacks and counter-attacks are not impressing the public.

Clearly, more and more thinking folks on both sides of the Pacific Ocean have begun to see that an apple is an apple and not a banana. And even the attempts to throw in a stinking durian to confuse them is no longer doing the Dotard and the Dutertard any good.

 

Greg B. Macabenta is an advertising and communications man shuttling between San Francisco and Manila and providing unique insights on issues from both perspectives.

gregmacabenta@hotmail.com

Healthy food items are a Christmas gift option

SINCE ITS advent in 1995, Healthy Options has been innovating products for the health and well-being of its customers. The store offers holiday gift collections annually which showcase new products.

This year’s collection, “Light Up Your Christmas,” features health, beauty, sparkling juices, wines, grocery and personal care items, and gift cards.

Two packages — “Gifts of Health” and “Gifts of Beauty” — were highlighted during the launch on Oct. 19 at the flagship store in Edsa Shangri-La Plaza.

“We specifically chose these five packages to address the different health needs of the gift recipients that our customers will have,” Healthy Options Director of Brand Marketing Pam So-Suarez said of the “Gifts of Health packages,” in an interview with BusinessWorld.

The “Gifts of Health” packages include: Sparkle, a set of gourmet selections; Shimmer, a festive selection of snacks; Glisten, a selection of gluten-free products; Twinkle, low-sodium and low-sugar snacks; and Glow, ready-to-eat and easy-to-prepare treats.

Aside from the health packages, customers may avail of the “Gifts of Beauty” packages: Be Dazzling, a line of hair care products made with Brazilian keratin and argan oil; Pure Radiance, a skin and body care set; and Shine On (Luster and Glimmer gift boxes), which are budget-easy skin and hair care packages.

Ms. Suarez added that aside from the holiday gift collection, the launch of their Canada-manufactured private label food and grocery products makes the collection unique from those offered in previous years. The private label products are identified with white packaging and the Healthy Options logo. — Michelle Anne P. Soliman

Clinic offers digital detox for Brazilian tech junkies

RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL — Like many young people, 29-year-old student L.L. loves his cell phone. So much, in fact, that his studies, his work and even his personal relationships have suffered, and his phone eventually became a way to avoid people in the real world.

That was when he realized he needed help.

L.L., who like other patients interviewed by AFP asked that their full names not be used, suffers from a form of digital dependency known as “nomophobia,” a neologism derived from the term “no-mobile-phone phobia.”

It is a condition with real psychological, social and physical consequences and is on the rise in Brazil, home to the fourth largest number of Internet users in the world.

In September, the student started on a course of treatment in the Delete Institute, the first in Brazil to offer free digital detox to online addicts.

Set up in the psychology department of Rio de Janeiro’s Federal University in 2013 by psychologist Anna Lucia King, the Delete center has already treated 800 people suffering various types of dependency on digital technology.

The profiles vary, from adolescents who spend hours playing video games on their computers, to adults who have lost a spouse over their addiction, or who were fired from jobs for spending too much time on Facebook or WhatsApp.

Newly enrolled patients undergo an evaluation by a multi-disciplinary team and answer questions to establish the source of their dependency. Afterwards, a psychologist evaluates whether there is any sort of clinical disorder present, such as anxiety, panic attacks, social phobias or obsessive compulsion disorder.

Afterwards, they are classified into one of three possible categories: conscientious user, abusive user or dependent, and offered treatment sessions tailored to individual needs and the gravity of the case.

GROUP THERAPY AND EXERCISES
The aim of the treatment is not to demonize technology but to allow addicts to use it in a healthier manner.

In weekly group sessions they discuss their experiences. They also are given exercises — like trying to read a book or watch a movie without looking at a cellphone — and taught good practices — known as digital etiquette. The goal is to help a person go from an abusive user to a conscientious one. Some disorders may need to be treated medication.

As well as causing emotional problems, nomophobia can inflict physical suffering on an addict.

The center’s physiotherapist, Mariana King Padua, explained that prolonged use of cellphones, and the angle of the users head when staring at a handheld screen, can put so much pressure on the neck that it causes injuries. “The neck muscles are not adapted to this kind of work load,” she said.

Heavy usage of technology does not necessarily make a person an addict: that only happens when their use becomes exaggerated.

“Abusive behavior occurs when the virtual world starts to impinge on the real one, that’s when people lose control. It’s a fine line,” said Eduardo Guedes, Delete’s specialized digital media researcher.

QUITTING THE ADDICTION
The ubiquity of online technology and the penetration of the Internet into everyday modern life can often blind people to their own addiction. Many times, it is the people around an addict who seek help for them.

That was the case for H.B., 24, whose mother brought her to the Delete Institute last August to treat her dependency on computer games.

“I didn’t even notice that I had a problem,” she said. “You get used to it, it’s difficult to stop.”

Moderation is hard to come by these days in the largest economy in South America.

In 2015, 50% of Brazilians, or 120 million people, were connected to the Internet, trailing only behind China with 705 million, India with 333 million and the United States with 242 million, according to a UN report on the information economy that was published in October.

Around 85% of online Brazilians use digital media to communicate with each other, while 77% use Facebook and other social media platforms like Instagram or Snapchat, according to Brazil’s Internet Managing Committee, which oversees Internet usage in the country.

While nomophobia is still a relatively new concept in Brazil, it is widely acknowledged as a public health problem in countries like South Korea, Japan and China and is treated in rehab centers.

Both patients and therapists at the Delete Institute believe they can learn to live in harmony with the new technologies.

“I am getting better with the exercises,” said L.L. “The problem with intensive Internet usage is that you end up neglecting other aspects of your life.” — AFP

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