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DENR to fast-track approvals for Boracay sewage treatment plants

THE Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) said it has reached an agreement with private-sector Boracay stakeholders regarding the construction of sewage treatment plants for the resort island.
The DENR said it signed the agreement Saturday with the Boracay Foundation, Inc., the Boracay Chamber of Commerce of the Philippines and the Iloilo chapter of the Filipino Chinese Chamber Federation.
During the crackdown on Boracay businesses thought to be violating environmental rules, the DENR found drainage pipes connected to septic tanks directly discharging wastewater into the sea.
Environment Secretary Roy A. Cimatu said in a statement that to fast-track the construction of the sewage treatment facilities, it is exempting them from the construction moratorium declared on the island.
The municipality of Malay, which has jurisdiction over Boracay, has also started implementing Ordinance No. 207, requiring establishments with 50 or more rooms to install their own sewage treatment plants, while smaller establishments can share such facilities with neighbors.
Mr. Cimatu said that he would only recommend the reopening of the resort island once the coliform bacteria count in the water drops to acceptable levels.
A high coliform bacteria count indicates high levels of fecal contamination.
“Unless the water quality improves and is compliant with our standard, I will not allow the reopening of Boracay,” he said.
He added that he has ordered the Environment Management Bureau to remove sewage pipes along the beach.
“It’s been almost a month now, but there’s not much improvement in the water quality. The results of the water samples are very erratic,” Mr. Cimatu said.
So far, the DENR has discovered 33 sewage pipes discharging wastewater into the sea and removed three. — Anna Gabriela A. Mogato

PPA net profit falls 4% in Q1 following surge in dredging costs

THE Philippine Ports Authority (PPA) said first-quarter net profit fell 4% year on year to P2.259 billion despite increased revenue, which was offset by rising costs associated with improving and maintaining ports.
In a statement on Monday, the agency said expenses in the three months to March grew over 37% to P1.523 billion, amid a 644% surge in dredging expenses and a 117% rise in repairs and maintenance costs.
“Dredging as well as repair and maintenance costs comprise almost our entire expenses for the period, all aimed at making our ports efficient and more responsive to the demands of the times,” PPA General Manager Jay Daniel R. Santiago was quoted as saying.
Revenue was P3.783 billion in the first quarter, up 9% year on year, after a 183% rise in layup fees and 50% growth in storage fees. The PPA also realized an increase in fund management income of 26.6% to P30.41 million.
Mr. Santiago was quoted in the statement as saying the PPA is investing in ports to support the government’s “Build, Build, Build” infrastructure program.
Ports serving Puerto Princesa, Eastern Leyte, Ilocos Norte, Occidental Mindoro, Batangas and Ozamiz are currently undergoing redevelopment. PPA said there are 45 port improvement projects in Luzon, 19 in the Visayas and 40 in Mindanao.
“Once completed, these projects will definitely boost our revenue and eventually our income all anchored on faster turnaround of vessels and cargo in our ports,” the statement quoted Mr. Santiago as saying.
PPA has set a net profit target of P16.18 billion for 2018.
In March the PPA announced that it will be remitting its highest-ever dividend of P3 billion to the government, up 54%, driven by its earnings from ports in Manila. — Denise A. Valdez

Gov’t borrowing falls 2.44% in Q1

GOVERNMENT borrowing fell 2.44% in the first quarter, after domestic borrowing declined while foreign loans increased, the Bureau of the Treasury (BTr) said.
According to Treasury data, the government borrowed a total of P207.92 billion in the first three months of the year, slightly behind the pace for the annual borrowing target. The total for the quarter is equivalent to 23.41% of the P888.23-billion borrowing plan for 2018.
During the quarter the government borrowed P146.14 billion from external creditors, up 16.97% from a year earlier, after a dollar bond issue amounting to P102.68 billion.
The government also held its maiden renminbi bond float equivalent to P12.01 billion.
Domestic borrowing during the quarter declined 29.94% to P61.78 billion after a series of rejected bids at the Treasury auctions,
As a result, the BTr raised P43.77 billion from Treasuries, sharply lower than the P90 billion raised a year earlier.
The government has revised its borrowing mix to 65-35 in favor of domestic lenders, from 74-26 earlier this year and 80-20 in 2017.
In March, overall borrowing grew 23.05% year on year to P51.39 billion, with 69% from domestic sources.
The government hopes to finance a budget deficit of up to 3% of gross domestic product (GDP). — Elijah Joseph C. Tubayan

On South China Sea: Let us help our president

By Albert F. del Rosario
“CHINA lands bombers on SCS isles” were among the headlines that greeted us recently.
These landings took place in a reclaimed feature in the Paracel Islands which is within our neighborhood, bringing full militarization closer and working itself with certainty into our own backyard.
Following our earlier suggestions on what we may consider doing to advance our lawful position in the West Philippine Sea, we were again asked what else could be done.
As a reminder, the Philippine Constitution mandates our president to defend what is lawfully ours. Our government should also be mindful that as early as 2016, a Pulse Asia survey indicated that more than eight in 10 Filipinos took the position that we should assert our rights as awarded by the arbitral tribunal.
NEED TO REVISIT OUR FOREIGN POLICY
Since an early decision was made by the incumbent government to shelve the arbitral outcome, not only did we lose opportunities to advance our position, but we also found ourselves being thrown into reverse gear, thus allowing ourselves to be fully disadvantaged.
That said, is it timely for us to take stock of our situation? Should we be more helpful to our government as a proud people of a sovereign democratic nation? Would it make a difference if we all speak loudly, clearly, and with one voice in promoting our national security? For obvious reasons, we must do so.
Our government needs to listen to its people.
Our northern neighbor needs to listen to the Filipino people.
And finally, all our traditional partners and friends — who are waiting for a united voice — need to hear from us.
As we speak, to begin with, nearly all Filipinos will agree that our foreign policy should be revisited. Let us say so.
Is it high time for our government to assert our rightful position by utilizing the experience and diplomatic expertise of our DFA? If we believe this, let us say so.
Is it, moreover, high time for our government to assert our rightful position by relying on the skill, courage, and patriotism of our AFP who are capable of developing a credible minimum defense posture against any bully or aggressor, whoever that might be? If we believe this, let us say so.
As we had previously said, we are opposed to war — as we should be. But if threatened by the use of force, we should be ready to inflict, at the very least, a bloody nose on any attacker who is out to harm us.
For example, it is my understanding that this capacity, which may be delivered by Bramos Missiles, may be acquired by our AFP from India and would be a good starting point.
Should we then undertake to stand more firmly in defending what is ours thereby, upholding the future security of all our people? If we believe this, let us say so.
With the president’s thoughtful leadership and with the coordinated execution by our DFA and our AFP under Secretary Cayetano and Secretary Lorenzana, respectively, we can still do so.
FILIPINOS MUST TAKE A UNITED AND VOCAL STAND
What else can we do?
Solita Monsod suggests that all of us take a few minutes to write our president. I humbly suggest that we all ask him to be more proactive and assertive in defending what is ours.
Acting Chief Justice Antonio Carpio, a learned and patriotic advocate, believes that a diplomatic protest should be urgently filed and we should take our assertive and lawful stand to the doorsteps of our northern neighbor’s embassy. I fully agree with the aforementioned suggestions and trust that many others will share the same sentiment.
The president believes, however, that those of us who endeavor to speak in the spirit of being helpful are not prepared to sacrifice ourselves. It truly behooves us then to ask our leadership to have more confidence in our people.
To support our president, to secure our nation, and to ensure the future of all Filipinos, it must be believed that indeed there are those of us who are prepared to make the supreme sacrifice for our country, especially when called upon.
Finally, all of us want to be helpful; all of us must be helpful.
Let us therefore, respectfully convey to our president that we eagerly await his inspirational leadership by doing what is right.
 
Albert F. del Rosario is the Chair of ADR Institute. He is a former Secretary of Foreign Affairs and a former Philippine Ambassador to the United States.

Powering the manufacturing sector

During the first quarter of 2018, the industry sector was the fastest expanding supply-side growth driver, improving by 7.9% year on year. Manufacturing, in particular, expanded by 8%, higher than the 7.7% growth recorded in the same period in 2017. Nikkei’s Purchasing Managers’ Index also reveals that the country continues to have among the fastest-growing manufacturing sectors in the region — alongside Vietnam — recovering in April after a slow start this year as manufacturers were adjusting to higher input prices.
In another piece of good news, foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows rose by 52.6% to $1.5 billion for the first two months of 2018, continuing the sustained investment inflows. FDI reached a record-high $10 billion in 2017 during Duterte’s first full-year in office, signifying a vote of confidence on the country’s prospects. From being a laggard in the region in terms of FDI inflows, the country has already overtaken Thailand and Malaysia last year. Of these investment inflows, a third goes into the manufacturing sector.
This is a promising turnaround — after several government efforts to revive the sector — from when manufacturing has languished in the 1990s and 2000s. Manufacturing’s spillover effects are well recognized, with its potential to create jobs and generate investments in other sectors.
The government has come up with a Comprehensive National Industrial Strategy in 2012 and upgraded it to the Inclusive Innovation Industrial Strategy (i3s) in 2017, to boost the sector and strengthen linkages in the global and domestic value chains.
By 2020, the sector is expected to increase its contribution to 30% of the Philippines’ GDP by 2020 from the current 23.6% and is set to increase its share of employment by 6.4 percentage points to 15%.
With the exodus of foreign firms from China due to rising labor costs, and as the latter is transitioning towards higher-value manufacturing, the Philippines must take advantage of this window of opportunity.
Although the manufacturing sector is expected to sustain growth for the year, deeply entrenched issues which have deterred foreign investors from coming in, such as high power costs, poor infrastructure, and restrictive foreign ownership rules, must be addressed.
LOWERING ENERGY PRICES
Recently, Meralco announced that it has lowered power rates by P0.5436 per kilowatt-hour (kwh) in May due to lower generation and transmission costs (the former makes up around half of Meralco’s tariff).
This means that customers consuming 200 kwh will see a P108.72 decrease in their electricity bills. This is, of course, a welcome but unexpected development, since the increased demand during the summer months typically push electricity prices upwards. Consumers, who have been burdened with higher commodity prices in the last few months, can breathe a temporary sigh of relief.
Over the long term, however, lower power prices have to be sustained.
If the Philippines is to maintain its strong growth momentum and shift towards its goal of becoming a high-income country by 2040, electricity consumption is expected to grow by 4.3% annually. The installed capacity may also have to double to service the increased demand in the next 25 years.
Unfortunately, the current capacity is inadequate for the projected growth in electricity demand. One of the culprits behind this is the red tape in approving new projects — an issue which also beleaguers players in other industries and cuts across all sectors.
Starting a new power plant, for example, requires over 150 permits, hurdling through at least 12 government agencies, and takes around three to five years for a facility to become operational. A study by Dr. Ramon Clarete finds that cutting down red tape can reduce power prices by as much as 7%. Lowering power costs will undoubtedly be a big boost for a country with the highest electricity prices in the region, after Singapore.
REVERSING PREMATURE DEINDUSTRIALIZATION
The Philippines is suffering from premature deindustrialization, a phenomenon documented by Harvard economist Dani Rodrik, that is typically exhibited in developing countries which become service-oriented economies without being properly immersed in industrialization. The Philippines is deindustrializing at lower levels of per capita income compared to developed countries. This means that the country’s opportunities in the sector are running out earlier and at much lower income levels.
In a study by the Energy Policy and Development Program (EPDP), the authors find that higher power prices speed up deindustrialization. The study finds that higher power prices are associated with a downward shift in the share of manufacturing gross value added (GVA) and with manufacturing employment shares peaking at substantially lower levels of per capita income and declining at faster rates, which indicates that power prices are linked with structural transformation.
High power prices also skew the industry towards less power-intensive manufacturing and more labor-intensive operations.
In contrast, Indonesia, which has lower and more stable power costs as a result of heavy subsidy by the government, has a higher manufacturing GVA driven by more power-intensive industries.
The government’s ambitious target to turn our manufacturing sector into an important growth driver might be difficult without lowering the cost of electricity.
 
Weslene Uy is Senior Economic Research Associate at Stratbase ADR Institute.

How to maintain a trademark registration

To maintain a trademark registration with the Philippine Intellectual Property Office (IPOPHL), the registrant must use the mark in commerce and submit a Declaration of Actual Use. This is an affidavit that details information on the registered trademark and the goods and services it covers; the actual goods and services on which the mark is used; and where these goods and services can be bought within the country.
registered trademark logo
This declaration is submitted to the IPOPHL within three years from the filing date of the application, within one year from the 5th anniversary of the mark’s registration, and within one year from the expiration/renewal of the registration. It must also be supported by evidence showing use.
Examples of evidence to prove use are listed in the IPOPHL’s Trademark Regulations. These include labels of the mark, photographs of the goods bearing the trademark or of the establishment where services are rendered, advertising materials or brochures, and sales receipts or invoices. Online use is also allowed as IPOPHL accepts as supporting evidence downloaded pages from websites clearly showing that the goods are sold or the services are being rendered in the country.
One question regularly encountered is, must the owner show use for each of the listed goods and services? The answer is no. As long as the owner can show that the mark is used on at least one item in a particular class, then that is sufficient. So, in a multi-class registration, the owner must be able to prove use for at least one item per class. Classes that cannot be supported by evidence of use will be dropped from the registration.
Use must be within the country. For foreign owners of marks that cover services, the law appears to require them to have an establishment here. Otherwise, how would they be able to render service within the country?
But actual presence is not necessary according to the Supreme Court.
In W Land Holding v Starwood Hotels, the court recognizes the role of the Internet in advertising or promoting a brand. Here, the court agreed, to dismiss W Land’s petition for cancellation even if Starwood — whose trademark covers hotel and motel services — has no hotel in the country. Starwood though, runs a website where Filipinos can book reservations online, and this, according to the court, is enough to maintain the trademark registration.
But merely uploading the marks online together with their covered goods and services will not make the cut. According to the Supreme Court, online use, to be considered use in Philippine commerce, must result in an actual transaction. Or the posting is done to target consumers in a particular jurisdiction (in this case, the Philippines).
The intent to target consumers can be shown by the website having specific details about a particular jurisdiction.
For examples: the website may contain a local contact number; it may have a local version; it may be in a local language or has an option for switching into a local language; it may state whether domestic payment methods are available; or it may show prices in local currency.
If the mark is not used, a Declaration of Non-Use may be filed.
Unlike a declaration of use, a non-use declaration states the reasons why a trademark owner cannot use his mark. If the reasons are acceptable to the IPOPHL, the registration will be maintained despite the mark’s non-use.
For non-use to be excused, it must be because of something that is independent of the will of the trademark owner. The IPOPHL currently accepts the following excuses: if the mark cannot be used because of a requirement imposed by another agency that must be fulfilled first; if the mark cannot be used because of a restraining order or injunction; or if the mark cannot be used because it is subject of an opposition or cancellation case.
This article is for general informational and educational purposes only and not offered as and does not constitute legal advice or legal opinion.
 
Kurt T. Yeung is Senior Associate of the Intellectual Property Department (IPD) of the Angara Abello Concepcion Regala & Cruz Law Offices (ACCRALAW).
kgyeung@accralaw.com
(02) 830-8000

Peso rebounds on profit taking

peso dollar bills
THE PESO recovered against the dollar on profit taking. — BW FILE PHOTO

THE PESO bounced back against the dollar on Tuesday due to profit taking following the local currency’s previous low.
The local unit closed at P52.195 versus the greenback on Tuesday, up 27 centavos from the P52.465-per-dollar finish on Monday.
The peso traded stronger the whole day, opening the trading session at P52.33 per greenback. It slipped to a low of P52.38 intraday, while its high for the session stood at its P52.195-per-dollar close.
Dollars traded climbed to $750.65 million from the $705.25 million that switched hands during the previous session.
Traders interviewed yesterday said the peso strengthened against the dollar due to profit-taking after it plunged to a near 12-year low on Monday.
“The local currency appreciated as profit-taking ensued after the peso dropped to record lows,” a foreign exchange trader said through e-mail.
The trader added that the peso regained strength despite “hawkish speeches from various [US Federal Reserve] officials.”
Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker said on Monday the US monetary authority should hike rates two or three times and could move as early as next month as inflation rises, Reuters reported.
Meanwhile, another trader said there was profit-taking ahead of the minutes of the May meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC).
“The peso kept up with the dollar’s move, as the dollar lost gain. We think it’s more of profit-taking ahead of the [release of the] FOMC meeting minutes on Thursday.”
The Fed held interest rates steady at its May meeting, although it expressed confidence that inflation’s rise to its 2% target would be sustained.
For today, the first trader sees the peso moving between P52.05 and P52.35 versus the dollar, while the other gave a tighter range of P52.15-P52.30.
“The peso might weaken as investors would likely position on expectations of hawkish signals from the FOMC policy meeting minutes due to be released on Thursday,” the first trader noted.
However, the second trader said the peso might “move within the range with an upward bias.”
“The peso may sustain its momentum if either the dollar moves flat or lower tonight,” the trader said on Tuesday. — KANV

PSE index stays in the red on lack of fresh leads

SHARES stayed in negative territory on Tuesday as trading remained slim due to a lack of fresh leads.
The 30-member Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) fell 0.15% or 11.85 points to 7,646.20, remaining in the red for the third consecutive day.
The broader all-shares index also dropped 0.22% or 10.27 points to finish at 4,652.46.
“All important data have been released, and we are at the start of the lean trading months until August. Earnings are just so-so, so I think PSEi will be in a consolidation phase and possible downside over this lean season until ghost month. Investors are looking for catalyst to move forward and they can’t have any at the moment,” IB Gimenez Securities, Inc. Research Head Joylin F. Telagen said via text.
Positive sentiment from Wall Street’s close on Monday also failed to lift the market. The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 1.21% or 298.20 points to 25,013.29. The S&P 500 index climbed 0.74% or 20.04 points to 2,733.01, while the Nasdaq Composite index firmed up 0.54% or 39.70 points to 7,394.04, as investors welcomed the easing of trade relations between the United States and China.
The US and China have reportedly put threats of tariffs on hold as they deliberate on trade issues.
“Although it was a positive start on Wall Street’s leads in the morning, the PSEi gradually traded lower on account of the Hong Kong market being closed today, and volumes remaining tepid, limiting any advance,” Regina Capital Development Corp. Managing Director Luis A. Limlingan said in a mobile phone message.
Meanwhile, Asian counterparts ended mixed on Tuesday affected by rising oil prices and developments on trade relations.
Most Southeast Asian stock markets were subdued on Tuesday, hurt by a strong dollar that crimped demand for emerging market assets, while Indonesia held firm, gaining over 1%.
The dollar hovered near five-month highs against a basket of currencies, boosted by a respite in US-China trade tensions.
MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan rose a touch, up 0.10%. Indonesian shares, however, snapped three sessions of losses to climb over 1%, with financials and consumer stocks leading.
Back home, industrials was the lone sectoral counter that gained on Tuesday, rising 0.45% or 49.97 points to 10,946.98.
Mining and oil plunged 1.58% or 161.26 points to 9,986.28, while financials shed 0.80% or 15.24 points to 1,880.51. Property slipped 0.41% or 15.80 points to 3,804.78; services edged down 0.21% or 3.25 points lower to 1,523.39; while holding firms ended relatively flat with a 0.01% or 0.94-point decline to 7,513.22.
Turnover was valued at P4.78 billion after some 1.07 billion issues switched hands, slightly up from Monday’s P4.19 billion.
Decliners beat advancers, 110 to 78, while 45 names closed flat.
Foreign investors continued their selling mode, with net outflows amounting to P628.52 million, higher than the previous session’s P568.47 million. — Arra B. Francia with Reuters

Global browning

The wedding of Prince Harry and bi-racial TV star, Meghan Markle, is a milestone in race relations as significant as the assumption of the US presidency by half Black Barack Obama. The White supremacists who continue to cling to the fantasy nurtured by Adolf Hitler, fanned by American neo-Nazis and abetted by President Donald Trump are witnessing a phenomenon as inexorable as global warming.
Global browning.
And some pundits are saying that when that happens, the global population will look like kayumangging kaligatang Pinoy.
Indeed, it is a very interesting thesis: the perfect blending of the colors of the world population — Caucasian white, African black, Asian yellow and native American red — is Malayan Filipino brown.
There was a time when only two countries could be considered a rainbow of races, namely, the United States and the Philippines. The US, because it is a country of immigrants that started with a Caucasian base and, subsequently, with African Blacks added to the mixture, and then “colored folks” from all other world. The Philippines because of centuries of trading and colonization that made the country a salad bowl of ethnicities, ranging from the Hispanic Zobels to the Chinese Sys to the African-Pinoy rock star Apl.de.Ap to everything else in-between, from the swarthy Binays to the mestizo Gordons and Sottos to white-skinned Gloria Romero and the pretty boys and girls who populate Philippine showbusiness.
Now, it’s no longer just the US and the Philippines. The racial mixtures in many countries in Europe have become diverse with the influx of immigrants from Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and Latin America.
While it is illegal in France to collect data on ethnicity and race, available figures put the number of people of White or European origin at 85%, with an estimated 10% from North Africa, 3.5% Black and 1.5% Asian.
About Germany, an online entry states, “Most Hollywood films about Germany take place during World War II. It’s no wonder, then, that most people’s impressions of the country can be summed up in a few words: Nazis, lederhosen, beer, bratwurst and more Nazis. But to be deterred by the Hollywood version of Germany is to miss out on a modern country that is home to more black people than many people realize.”
Out of a population of nearly 83 million, 2.3 million people in Germany have family links to the Middle East and around 740,000 have African origins. According to the German Mikrozensus 2011, there were about 1.8 million people with an Asian immigrant background, of which about 600,000 were Southeast Asians, primarily from Vietnam and Thailand.
Based on the 2011 census, of the 56 million who lived in England and Wales, 86% were White, 8% were Asian and 3% were Black. Also based on the 2011 census, London only had a 44.9% White British population with 37% born outside the United Kingdom and 24.5% born outside of Europe.
On the other hand, British royalty has been consistently White, going back 37 generations or 1,209 years and counting from King Alfred the Great who reigned in 871.
But now comes Meghan Markle, born to a Black mother and a White father, marrying into the royal family. Because Prince Harry is 6th in the line of succession to the British throne, an offspring from this marriage will yield the first mixed-race child in the House of Windsor — a British-African-American.
In stark contrast to the anti-miscegenation and apartheid policies of yesteryears that made mixed marriages a crime and, therefore, had to be solemnized in the shadows, this mixed-race union was conducted with neither embarrassment nor apologies. Wrote the British daily, The Guardian, “It wasn’t just the black preacher, though Bishop Michael Curry’s fiery address evoking Martin Luther King and the misery of slavery certainly packed a punch. There was also the cellist Sheku Kanneh-Mason and the spiritual — “This Little Light of Mine” — sung by a black gospel choir. There was symbolism stitched in to so many elements of the wedding service chosen by the Duke and Duchess of Sussex that spoke to her mixed-race heritage.”
The only wrinkle, albeit insignificant, was Tom Markle, Jr., Meghan’s half-brother, wanting desperately to get Prince Harry to change his mind about marrying his sibling for whatever demented reason.
Perhaps Markle, Jr. was thinking of British poet Rudyard Kipling’s opening lines in his epic poem, “Oh, East is East, and West is West, and never the twain shall meet…” which would seem to suggest an unbridgeable gap between lovers of different ethnicities. But the poem is, in fact, an ode to mutual respect between people of contrasting backgrounds and stature as the subsequent lines show: “But there is neither East nor West, Border, nor Breed, nor Birth
When two strong men stand face to face, tho’ they come from the ends of the earth.”
The union of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle is another unorthodox chapter in the colorful romantic history of the British royal family.
In 1936, King Edward VIII created a constitutional crisis when he decided to give up his crown in order to marry once-divorced and about-to-be-divorced-again American socialite Wallis Simpson.
Edward’s brother George VI assumed the throne.
When he died in 1952, he was succeeded by his daughter, the present Queen Elizabeth II. Her eldest son, Charles, would have been the heir apparent but for his entanglement with his mistress, Camilla Bowles, for whom he divorced his wife, Princess Diana, mother of Prince Harry and the current heir-apparent, Prince William.
As the lyrics of one of my favorite Harry Belafonte songs put it, “It was love, love alone, caused King Edward to leave his throne.” And it was also love, love alone that caused Prince Charles to lose his place in line for the crown.
We understand that for love, love alone, Prince Harry would have turned his back on the royal household had his family not approved of Meghan Markle.
Indeed, for many dreamy-eyed young girls fantasizing about snaring a Prince Charming, this was the stuff of fairy tales. Wrote Time Magazine, “The fact that a woman of Meghan’s background can become a royal duchess makes the House of Windsor a lottery rather than a cabal. Every little girl now can legitimately dream of marrying Prince George, whatever their color, nationality or sexual history.”
Hopefully, the marriage of Prince Harry and Meghan, now the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, will last longer than that of Prince Charles and Princess Diana. But if it hits the rocks prematurely, let us all hope it will not be for reasons of race.
And for the thousands — nay, millions — of Pinays who desperately want to whiten their complexions to make themselves more “racially desirable,” we hope that Meghan Markle’s story will make them realize that brown is beautiful.
 
Greg B. Macabenta is an advertising and communications man shuttling between San Francisco and Manila and providing unique insights on issues from both perspectives.
gregmacabenta@hotmail.com

Palace to certify BBL as urgent measure

PRESIDENT Rodrigo R. Duterte will certify as urgent the proposed Bangsamoro Basic Law (BBL) “anytime soon” to expedite its approval, Malacañang said on Tuesday, a week before the scheduled adjournment of Congress.
“Anytime soon po, kasi ‘yan naman ang napagkasunduan din para mapabilis (because that is what has been agreed upon and to expedite [its passage]),” Presidential Spokesperson Harry L. Roque, Jr. said in a press briefing on Tuesday, May 22.
He added: “The President promised to certify it. I cannot absolutely guarantee that the version of the House will be certified, because I haven’t seen the text. But if it is in conformity with what was agreed upon, then there should be no problem. The President should certify it.”
In his meeting with leaders of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) in Davao City last March, Mr. Duterte said he would use his “residual powers” to fulfill his promise should Congress fail to pass the BBL.
The President also stated that he would “assist even to the extent of relaying to both chambers of Congress his determination to help push for the passage of the BBL that is compliant with the comprehensive agreement of the Bangsamoro and as close as possible to the new draft law submitted by the Bangsamoro Transition Commission (BTC).”
Last April, Mr. Duterte directed Congress to pass the proposed BBL before it adjourns in June through separate letters sent by the Presidential Legislative Liaison Office (PLLO) to then Senate President Aquilino L. Pimentel III and House Speaker Pantaleon D. Alvarez.
The Senate on Tuesday also asked Mr. Duterte to certify the Senate bill on the proposed Bangsamoro Basic Law (BBL) as an urgent measure.
The request was coursed through a letter dated May 21, as signed by Senate President Vicente C. Sotto III and Senate Majority Leader Juan Miguel F. Zubiri.
“May we once again respectfully request that Senate Bill No. 1717 under Committee Report No. 255 entitled ‘An Act Providing for the Basic Law for the Bangsamoro and Abolishing the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao…’ be certified as urgent by your Administration,” the letter stated.
The letter also indicated that the Senate aims to pass the proposed BBL on third and final reading before the Congress sine die adjournment on June 2.
The proposed BBL remained pending on second reading in the Senate while its version in the House of Representatives remained in the committee level.
For his part, Speaker Pantaleon D. Alvarez remained confident the Bangsamoro Basic Law will be passed ahead of the sine die adjournment.
“We can still pass it,” Mr. Alvarez told reporters on Tuesday.
“The GRP (Government of the Republic of the Philippines) has proposals and the BTC asked for three days so they can discuss these.”
“And I believe we can come to an agreement on these issues,” he added.
The House leadership on Tuesday held a closed-door meeting with the BTC as well as the government’s peace panel to discuss amendments on the provisions of the draft bill. — Arjay L. Balinbin, with Camille A. Aguinaldo and Charmaine A. Tadalan

Marawi struggles to recover a year after siege

IT WAS a year ago today, May 23, when fighting broke out between government forces and terrorists led by the Maute family in Marawi City, Lanao del Sur, which resulted in the destruction of the city and mass exodus of thousands of residents there by the end of the year.
The clashes in Marawi City prompted President Rodrigo R. Duterte to declare martial law in the whole of Mindanao. The President also issued Administrative Order No. 03 creating an inter-agency task force for the rehabilitation of Marawi and other affected localities.
Presidential Spokesperson Harry L. Roque, Jr. said in a press briefing on Tuesday morning that the Palace is “satisfied” with the ongoing rehabilitation of the city, noting that “70% of the residents” who evacuated have already gone back to their homes.
The spokesman likewise said Mr. Duterte is expected to visit Marawi for its first-year commemoration today.
Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) Spokesperson Edgard A. Arevalo said in a televised interview on Tuesday that the military has cleared at least “85% of the unexploded ordnance” in the city.
For his part, Joint Task Force Ranao deputy commander Colonel Romeo S. Brawner, Jr. said in his interview with DZBB that “clearing operations are still ongoing.”
BusinessWorld reported last Tuesday that the Swiss challenge period for Marawi’s rehabilitation has been scheduled to start “next week,” beginning “May 26.”
According to Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council (HUDCC) Chairman Eduardo D. del Rosario, the city’s rehabilitation is expected to cost “about P77 billion over a period of four years.”
Mr. del Rosario likewise said in a radio interview that his agency is expecting that, within this year, “all evacuation centers will be closed and all of the evacuees will be housed in temporary shelters.”
According to the housing czar, the HUDCC has already constructed “around 1,000 temporary housing units” for the affected families.
For its part, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) in a statement said more than 100,000 children remain displaced a year after the siege.
“Risks for children affected by the conflict are increasing, especially for young children becoming malnourished and school-age children being unable to return to school. UNICEF calls for a province-wide approach throughout Lanao del Sur to ensure that children and their families fully recover from the emergency,” the UNICEF said.
It noted that the situation of children in Lanao del Sur, one of the poorest provinces, “was among the worst in the country even before the conflict.”
“While recognizing the good progress made to assist over 40,000 families to return to their homes in Marawi City, many children’s lives are still far from returning to normal. A comprehensive approach is needed to focus not only on children from Marawi City but… children in all of the 39 municipalities in the province,” said Lotta Sylwander, UNICEF representative to the Philippines.
For his part, Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao Gov. Mujiv S. Hataman called on the Bangsamoro people to “stand united” and continue to be vigilant as the national government prepares to implement a major rehabilitation program in the city.
“The safety of our people lies not only in ensuring security against crimes and conflict, but in ensuring education for all — an education that is affirmed not only by our schools but by our communities. Peace and security is achieved not only through law enforcement and state offensives, but through constant dialogue that seeks to engage each and every Bangsamoro,” Mr. Hataman said in a statement.
“As we struggle and work towards rebuilding the city of Marawi, we must also strive to rebuild the foundations of local leadership and reestablish safe spaces for the most vulnerable in our communities,” he added. — Arjay L. Balinbin with Mindanao Bureau

House panels OK’s bill on appropriation of Sanofi refund

By Charmaine A. Tadalan
THE Committee on Appropriations on Tuesday approved the bill seeking to appropriate the P1.16-billion refund from Sanofi Pasteur for families of alleged victims in the Dengvaxia controversy “effective until fully spent.”
House Bill 7449, authored by Speaker Pantaleon D. Alvarez, sought to appropriate the fund for fiscal year 2018, but the Committee proposed instead to remove that period.
The Department of Health (DoH) appealed to committee chair Karlo Alexei B. Nograles to extend the duration of the supplemental budget, anticipating they will not be able to fully exhaust the funds until 2019.
“P900 million is enough to cover admissions for 40,000 patients,” Health undersecretary Rolando Enrique D. Domingo said.
THE revised Dengvaxia Assistance Program proposal allotted P945.8 million, or 81% of the P1.16 billion fund, for a medical assistance program which will cover both admitted patients as well as outpatients.
Mr. Domingo explained mild cases of hospitalization will range from P6,000 to P13,000; slightly severe cases, P16,000; and catastrophic cases, up to P500,000.
“When we average all of this, (it) is about P13,000 to P14,000,” Mr. Domingo said. “Kahit na 40,000 ang bandwidth natin for 2018 and 2019, merong susobra (There will be excess budget even if our bandwidth is 40,000 for 2018 and 2019).”
Rep. Johnny Ty Pimentel shared the same concern, saying “what will happen if we did not utilize this P945 million? If ever we pass this supplemental budget, we should include in the provision that this will sort of (become) a trust fund that there will be no expiration.” Budget Secretary Benjamin E. Diokno last week proposed to extend appropriation of the fund up to fiscal year 2019.
Further, Mr. Domingo noted the proposed supplemental Health Assistance Program for those who availed themselves of the Dengvaxia program has already been certified as urgent by the Office of the President. Mr. Nograles had requested the Health department to provide the certification to the Committee.
“I plan to have this approved on the floor by next week, for second and third reading. We still have to send it to the Senate,” Mr. Nograles said.
The DoH program will cover patients affected by any illnesses that are arguably related to Dengvaxia.
Also proposed is a P148-million budget for public health management, P78 million of which will be for assessment and monitoring of Dengvaxia cases, while the other P70 million will be for supplies and medicines.
Initially, the health agency proposed allotting P45 million of the supplies budget to the issuance of a Dengvaxia assistance card and P25 million to supplies and medicines; but the Committee on Appropriations moved to reverse the allocation.
“I think that is enough, the P25 million [for the ID cards],” Mr. Nograles said. “So the P45 million will now be for the supplies and medicines needed.”
The health agency projects 1,250 nurses will be deployed for three months to cover for the 900,000 inoculated, each nurse with a target of 12 patients a day.
The remaining P 67.5 million will be used for follow-up checkups with complaints. The nurses will also be tasked to provide counselling, lecture sessions, disease prevention and health promotion.
The bill was consolidated with House Resolutions 1724, urging the Department of Budget and Management to reallocate the amount of P1 billion from available savings to augment the allocations of the DoH and the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD); and with House Joint Resolution 20, which proposed appropriating the amount for hospital expenses of children vaccinated with Dengvaxia.

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