FIDE Candidates Tournament
Berlin, Germany
March 10-28, 2018
Final Standings
1. Fabiano Caruana USA 2784, 9.0/14
2-3. Shakhriyar Mamedyarov AZE 2809, Sergey Karjakin RUS 2763, 8.0/14
4. Ding Liren CHN 2769, 7.5/14
5-6. Vladimir Kramnik RUS 2800, Alexander Grischuk RUS 2767, 6.5/14
7. Wesley So USA 2799, 6.0/14
8. Levon Aronian ARM 2794, 4.5/14
Average Rating: 2786 Category 22
Time Control: 100 minutes for the first 40 moves, then 50 minutes for the next 20 moves followed by 15 minutes play-to-finish with 30 seconds added to your clock after every move starting move 1.
Fabiano Caruana won the 2018 FIDE Candidates’ Tournament in Berlin convincingly and earned the right to challenge Magnus Carlsen for the world title in London in November this year. He also earned €95,000 (about P6.1 million) with his victory.
The 25-year-old GM was born Fabiano Luigi Caruana in Miami on July 30, 1992 to Italian-American parents. He grew up and started playing chess in Brooklyn, transferred to Italy in 2005 when he was 13, stayed there for 10 years before returning to the USA in 2015.
You remember back in 2015 when Jon Stewart and The Daily Show had an episode where Stewart says that “this week in chess America is making a concerted effort to buy top foreign chess players in an attempt to win next year’s Chess Olympiad gold medal, something it has not done in decades. The United States is buying up nerds! Nerd mercenaries — mercenaries.” He then turns to his “senior correspondent” Trevor Noah who patiently explains to Stewart what is going on. And of course they cannot resist poking fun with lines like “I did not realize how boring chess was until someone else started talking about it.”
Some people thought this was insulting to chessplayers but I actually found it quite funny. The nerds were not mentioned by name, but at that time Fabiano Caruana and Wesley So had just transferred their chess affiliation to the United States. There were a lot more of course but these two stand out as they were among the World Top 10.
Well, whether or not such a conspiracy actually existed is something we will probably never know, but if it really did exist it is working — the USA with Caruana, Nakamura and So doing the heavy lifting won the 2016 World Chess Olympiad after a 30-year interval (1976 Haifa, and that was because the Soviet-bloc nations boycotted the games due to its venue. Before that the USA last won in 1937 Stockholm with a team composed of Samuel Reshevsky, Reuben Fine, Isaac Kashdan, Frank Marshall and Al Horowitz). And now Fabiano Caruana will be challenging for the world title.
Coincidentally the American Chess Magazine came out with its 6th issue on the day that Caruana clinched the candidates’ slot. The magazine featured the Italian-American GM on its cover with the title “Fabiano’s Fabulous Roller-Coaster.” It was talking about his brilliant win (6/9) at the London Classic in December 2017 and then immediately followed by a very disappointing performance at Tata Steel (5/13) the next month. There was an article by GM Priyadharshan Kannappan analyzing what went wrong.
His conclusion at the end “I remember one of my coaches telling me that it is crucial to continue playing and not withdraw from a tournament when you are having a terrible time. This enables you to get over it as soon as possible, instead of letting any depressed state of mind spill over and spoil your next tournament too!”
“Overall, this is nothing much to really worry about, as the tide always turns, and the fact that Caruana had a bad Tata Steel result will surely make him more focused and determined to deliver an exceptional performance in the forthcoming Candidates in Berlin!”
In Fabi’s own words after his bad Tata showing “I wasn’t worried about that result. After I left that tournament I immediately forgot about it. I just didn’t think about it after that. We had planned a very nice training camp with several grandmasters in Miami, so I went to Miami for nearly three weeks. Rather than freezing in the cold in St. Louis it was 80 degrees every day, we went jogging in the morning, we ate outside in the evening — it was beautiful! We went to the beach and we worked on chess pretty much all day, so it was the perfect way for me to prepare for the event.”
Caruana went to the Berlin Candidates and overpowered in the first half with five out of seven (wins over Wesley So, Kramnik and Aronian and four draws). He started tottering though in the second half — a missed win vs Ding Liren and then a loss to Sergey Karjakin in the 12th round and suddenly he was tied for the lead with Karjakin two rounds remaining and the Russian GM having he better tiebreaks.
Caruana said that his loss to Karjakin had its positive side: “Losing the last game actually helped my outlook a lot because I was kind of too nervous trying to hold on to my lead and it kind of ruined my play for a few games. Even though my tournament situation was good, I wasn’t in a good mind-set.” He spent the rest day watching the movie The Shape of Water to just forget about chess and he went into the final two rounds refreshed.
Caruana, Fabiano (2784) — Aronian, Levon (2794) [C88]
FIDE Berlin Candidates (13.4), 26.03.2018
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0–0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 0–0 8.d3 d6 9.Bd2
This is a new idea from Grischuk, who played it just a round earlier against Aronian.
9…Bg4
The Grischuk-Aronian game went 9…Kh8 10.h3 Nd7 11.Nc3 Na5 12.Nd5 Nxb3 13.axb3 Bb7 14.c4 f5 15.Ba5 this was the main idea behind 9.Bd2. After 15…Rc8 16.Rc1 bxc4 17.bxc4 fxe4 18.dxe4 Nc5 Aronight felt that he was equal while Grischuik thought that White was better. Anyway the game was eventually drawn. Grischuk,A (2767)-Aronian,L (2794) Berlin GER 2018 1/2 54.
10.c3 d5 11.h3 Bh5 12.Qe2 Rb8 13.Bg5 dxe4 14.dxe4 h6 15.Bc1!
Caruana revealed that up to this point he was still within his preparation.
15…Bg6
The Black knight wants to go to f4 and so the bishop must make way.
16.Nbd2 Nh5 17.Nf1 Bc5
[17…Nf4 immediately is met by 18.Bxf4 exf4 19.Rad1 Qc8 20.Qd2 and it is not clear how Black can defend the weak f4–pawn]
18.g3 Kh7 19.Kg2 Qe7 20.Bc2!
Preventing 20…f5.
20…Rfd8 21.b4
Feeling confident of the safety of his king, Fabi now goes after the weak pawns on black’s queenside.
21…Bb6 22.a4 Nf6
Aronian is not afraid of 23.axb5 axb5 24.Qxb5 because of 24…Bxf2! going into some crazy complications which White’s tournament position will not allow.
23.Nh4 Qe6 24.Bd3 Bh5! 25.g4 Bxg4
Black has to embrace the complications. If he retreats the bishop then 25…Bg6 26.Ng3 the kingside action has been stifled and what’s more White is going to win a pawn on the queenside.
26.hxg4 Nxg4 27.Nf5 Nxf2 28.Bc2 g6 29.N1e3 gxf5 30.exf5 Qf6 31.Qxf2 <D>
[31.Kxf2? Qh4+ 32.Kf1 Nd4!! 33.cxd4 Rxd4 Black is clearly winning]
Position after 31.Qxf2
31…e4?
The turning point. Aronian misses 31…Nxb4! 32.cxb4 Rd4!! threatening …Rf4! which will win for Black. It looks like White is lost but there is a fantastic resource: 33.Nd5!! (an almost impossible move to find) 33…Rxd5 34.Qf3 Rg8+ (34…Rd4 35.Be4 the f4 score is already inaccessible to this rook) 35.Kh3 Rd4 36.Be4 Rxb4 37.axb5 Rb3! 38.Be3 (38.Qxb3? Bf2! mate is coming) 38…axb5 White is in a very dangerous situation, but there does not seem to be a clear way for his opponent to break through.
32.Rh1
At this point Aronian admitted that his attack is at a dead end. “I do not have any ideas here.” (Aronian).
32…Rd6 33.Bxe4 Rg8+ 34.Kf1 Ne5 35.Qf4 c6 36.axb5 Rg5 37.bxa6 Qd8 38.f6+ Ng6 39.Rxh6+! 1–0
[39.Rxh6+ Kxh6 (39…Kg8 40.Qxg5 White is already a rook, bishop and two pawns up) 40.Qh2+ Rh5 41.Nf5+ Kh7 42.Qxh5+ Kg8 43.Ne7+ etc. etc.]
Sergey Karjakin tried to keep pace with Fabi but his opponent Wesley So ably played rearguard action for his compatriot and hoovered (as in vacuumed) the pieces off the board.
So, Wesley (2799) — Karjakin, Sergey (2763) [E37]
FIDE Candidates 2018 Berlin GER (13.3), 26.03.2018
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Qc2 d5 5.a3 Bxc3+ 6.Qxc3 Ne4 7.Qc2 c5 8.dxc5 Nc6 9.Nf3 Qa5+ 10.Bd2 Qxc5 11.e3 Nxd2 12.Nxd2 dxc4 13.b4 Qf5!
Wesley’s 13th move had some venom. As Karjakin showed after the game, if he had played the most obvious move 13…Qe5 attacking the a1–rook, White will reply 14.Rd1 b5 15.Bxc4! bxc4 16.Nxc4 followed by a knight check on d6 with a very dangerous attack.
14.Qxf5 exf5 15.Bxc4 Ke7 16.Nf3 Be6 17.Bxe6 fxe6 18.Ke2 Rhc8 19.Rhc1 Nd8 20.Ne5 Nf7 21.Nxf7 Kxf7 22.e4 Kf6 23.Ke3 g5 24.g3 h5 25.h3 g4 26.hxg4 hxg4 27.f3 gxf3 28.Kxf3 Ke5 29.exf5 exf5 30.Re1+ Kf6 31.Rac1 Rxc1 32.Rxc1 Rd8 33.Rc7 Rd3+
As you know the rule in rook and pawn endgames is to keep your rook active, even at the cost of a pawn. For example, going into passivity with 33…Rb8 34.Kf4 Ke6 35.Rc5 Rf8 36.Re5+ Kd6 37.Rxf5 loses.
34.Kf4 Rxa3 35.Rxb7 Ra4 36.Rb5 a5 37.Rxf5+ Kg7 38.Rg5+ Kf6 39.Rf5+ ½–½
White wins a pawn but 39.Rf5+ Kg7 40.Rxa5 Rxb4+ 41.Kf3 Black’s king is placed excellently in front of the extra white pawn so it is a book draw.
Before the final round Caruana was half a point ahead of his closest pursuers. He won again in the last round to finish one point ahead of Karjakin and Mamedyarov. Instead of Collapsing Fabi showed what he is made off by finishing strongly with two straight wins.
We will look at his final round win on Thursday.
Bobby Ang is a founding member of the National Chess Federation of the Philippines and its first Executive Director. A Certified Public Accountant, he taught accounting in the University of Santo Tomas for 25 years and is currently Chief Audit Executive of the Equicom Group of Companies.
bobby@cpamd.net