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Regulating the creditor-debtor cat-and-mouse chase

Benjamin Franklin said, “creditors have better memories than debtors.” Comically, Ambrose Bierce in his book, The Devil’s Dictionary, defined “forgetfulness” as a gift from God bestowed upon debtors in compensation for their destitution of conscience.

Incurring a debt is something that everyone, from the richest of the rich to the poorest of poor, can relate to; thus, good material for comedy. An anecdote would usually start with a debtor acting extra friendly and pleasing with a prospective creditor, full of promises and guarantees, but once the financial assistance is given, the debtor would usually magically disappear to the land of Narnia, leaving the creditor with a memory of the debt and the feeling of indignation or distress at not being paid.

However, this is taking the subject matter lightly. In reality, many people seek help from creditors like financing and lending corporations, just to make ends meet. Given what appears to be a lack of substantial improvement in the economy, a lot of these people fail to make good on their debts and consequently avoid their creditors. Thus, the cat-and-mouse chase for payment. As debt collection becomes an arduous task for the financing and lending corporations, some of these, unfortunately, employ abusive, unethical, and unfair means to collect debts.

Acting on the numerous complaints against financing and lending corporations’ unfair collection practices, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Memorandum Circular No. 18, Series of 2019, on Aug. 19, entitled “Prohibition on Unfair Debt Collection Practices of Financial Companies (FC) and Lending Companies (LC).” This memorandum states that financial and lending corporations may resort to all reasonable and legally permissible means to collect the amounts due them under the loan agreement, provided that, in the exercise of their rights and performance of their duties, they must observe good faith and reasonable conduct and refrain from engaging in unscrupulous and untoward acts.

Under the memorandum, the acts which constitute unfair collection practices include:

• the use or threat of use of violence or other criminal means to harm the physical person, reputation, or property of any person;

• the use of threats to take any action that cannot legally be taken;

• the use of obscenities, insults, or profane language the natural consequence of which is to abuse the borrower and/or which amount to a criminal act or offense under applicable laws;

• disclosure or publication of the names and other personal information of borrowers who allegedly refuse to pay debts, except when the borrower consents to the disclosure, or when the information is released to other financial institutions, credit information bureaus, lenders, or their agents or representatives, or when disclosure is upon orders of a court of competent jurisdiction or any government office of agency authorized by law, or when the information is disclosed to third party service providers solely for the purpose of assisting the companies in the administration of its lending and financial business, or when the disclosure to third parties is solely for the purpose of insuring the companies from borrower default or other credit loss;

• communicating or threatening to communicate to any person loan information, which is known, or which should be known, to be false, including the failure to communicate that the debt is being disputed;

• the use of any false representation or deceptive means to collect or attempt to collect any debt or obtain information concerning a borrower;

• making contact at unreasonable/inconvenient times or hours, which the memorandum defines as contact before 6 a.m. or after 10 p.m., unless the account is past due for more than 15 days, or the borrower has given express consent that the said times are the only reasonable or convenient opportunities for contact; and

• notwithstanding the borrower’s consent, contacting the persons in the borrower’s contact list other than those who were named as guarantors or co-maker.

The commission of unfair collection practices shall subject the financial and lending corporations to a penalty of P25,000 for lending corporations and P50,000 for financial corporations, for their first offense; P50,000 for lending corporations and P100,000 for financial corporations, for their second offense; and for their third offense, subject to the facts, circumstances, and gravity of the offense, the SEC, at its discretion, may impose a fine of not less than twice the fine for the second offense but not more than P1,000,000, or suspension of lending and financing activities for a period of 60 days, or revocation of the certificate of authority to operate as a financing or lending company, as appropriate for each circumstance.

The computation for the progression of offenses shall lapse every three years from the last order of payment. The number of violations shall be determined on a per loan transaction per complaint basis, and thus, individual circumstances of unfair collection shall not be counted separately against the companies if the same pertains to the same loan of the same complainant with the same financial company or lending corporation. Also, these penalties shall be without prejudice to any other penalties that may be imposed by the SEC pursuant to the Revised Corporation Code of the Philippines and other relevant laws, rules, and regulations being implemented by the SEC, and further to the penalties that may be imposed by the court or other government agencies in the exercise of their respective mandates.

The issuance of this memorandum is a commendable action on the part of the SEC, as it aims to protect debtors against threats, intimidation and harassment and to regulate the creditors — financial and lending corporations — in the exercise of their right to collect what is due them. This may not improve the debtor’s memory nor cure their forgetfulness acquired upon the due date of the debt, but it may protect those debtors who are trying their best to make good on their promises from abuse and harassment. There might still be the cat-and-mouse chase for collection, but at least, it is one that is regulated by law.

The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author. This article is for general informational and educational purposes only and not offered as and does not constitute legal advice or legal opinion.

 

Jennidy S. Tambor is an Associate of the Angara Abello Concepcion Regala & Cruz Law Offices (ACCRALAW), Davao Branch.

(6382) 224-0996

jstambor@accralaw.com

In the winter of our lives…

In September 2011, for the Global Summit of Filipinos in the Diaspora, convened by the Commission on Filipinos Overseas (CFO), then CFO Chair Imelda Nicolas, asked me to write a poem, “We Hear Our Motherland Calling,” as a response of overseas Filipinos to the call of Inang Pilipinas to her children in foreign lands.

I had written that call of the Motherland for the 3rd Global Filipino Networking Convention held in Cebu City in January 2005. The convention, which I chaired, was attended by Filipinos from Europe, the Middle East, the US, and countries in Asia. We called it “A Gathering of Heroes/ Pagbabalik ng mga Bayani.”

At the risk of seeming maudlin, some lines in the 2011 Global Summit response may answer the question of why I keep coming back to the Philippines (two to three times a year) in spite of all the horror stories told about our country, the least of which is the terrible traffic:

“For anywhere our path may lead, wherever we may roam,

’Tis only in your bosom that we’ll feel the warmth of home.

When age sets in and health has gone and stripped our spirits bare,

We know that you will welcome us when no one else will care.

And in the winter of our lives, when mournful bells will ring,

The Philippines will always be our summer and our spring.”

On this trip, my wife, Gigi, and I decided to celebrate our 80th birthday — literally, the winter of our lives — with friends and relatives in Manila, along with the launch of my new book, Confusions of a Communications Man.

Of course, we will have a repeat celebration with our children and grandkids when we return to the US. But it is only in the Philippines where we can revisit our youth, and recall our foibles.

On Facebook, a dear friend and former Nestlé senior vice-president, Levi Castillo, posted a photograph of me and Johnny Santos, former Nestlé Philippines chairman and president and former chairman of the Social Security System. It showed Johnny and me blowing out candles on an improvised birthday cake, as a belated celebration of his 81st birthday and my 80th, both in August.

This prompted me to dig up a photo of Johnny and me taken over 50 years ago. We were working on an ad. Johnny was a new executive recruit at Nestlé and I was an account supervisor and creative group head at Advertising & Marketing Associates. We both had plenty of hair then — which caused me to quip, “Hair today, gone tomorrow.”

And then the other day, on YouTube, I found a jingle that I composed in 1967 for Filipinas Life Assurance Company, plus a commercial that I created for Milkmaid that featured a precocious four-year-old Niño Muhlach.

Both had funny anecdotes associated with them.

Concerning the Filipinas Life jingle, the project was assigned to me by Special Advertising Services (SPADS), the ad agency of Filipinas Life. I was then working with a production house, Scan, Inc. SPADS badly needed a new jingle to keep the account from being pirated by another agency, Ideas, Inc. Ideas had presented a speculative jingle to the CEO of Filipinas Life who, in turn, demanded that SPADS present a better jingle or lose the account.

SPADS was under the impression that I was a jingle maker — which I was not — and, thus, gave me the assignment — which I accepted anyway, thinking I could pass it on to a real composer and make a few pesos in the process. The problem was, SPADS needed the new jingle, like, yesterday. The bigger problem was that there was no bonafide jingle maker available at a moment’s notice.

Realizing the urgency of the job, I contacted my kumpadre, Rusty Velilla, an experienced commercial producer, and a singing group led by Rudy Angus, and scheduled a recording session the next day. All the while, I wondered how I could conjure a jingle from thin air. When asked for the jingle, I confessed that I had none. But maybe, I said, if we had lunch first I could think of something.

I then went to the rest room to relieve myself. At that point, an old Tagalog song came to mind with lyrics that went, “Mayroong pangsabong na tandang na pinakawalan sa gitna ng daan, at may dumalagang namasdan kaya’t gumiri na agad ang katiyaw ni Mang Juan… cu-cu-cu-cu-cu-cu-curook…cu-cu-cu-cu-cu-curoook…” (There was a fighting cock that was let loose in the middle of the road and it spotted a hen… thus Mang Juan’s rooster began to flirt and crow…)

Suddenly, a set of lyrics hit me, superimposed over “cu-cu-cu-cu-cu-cu-curook”… “Filipinas… Filipinas Life… Filipinas Life Assurance Company…”

I rushed out of the rest room, screaming, “I’ve got the jingle… I’ve got the jingle!!!” In the car on the way to the recording studio, I frantically worked on the lyrics and the melody of the incipient jingle and finished the song just as we arrived.

The rest, as the cliché goes, is history. SPADS presented the recording to a very pleased client The account was saved. And the jingle became a hit.

I just confirmed it on this trip. I stumbled upon a blog, “Isa Munang Patalastas, Philippine Retro-Advertising” by Alex DR Castro, which reviews “classic” Philippine ads and commercials.

According to the blog, my song was used as the intro of a daily early morning newscast of Filipinas Life and it “became one of the most widely heard jingles in the country, catapulting the company topmost in the minds of Filipinos.”

The same blog continued: “In 1990, Filipinas Life became Ayala Life Assurance, Inc. to underscore its transformation into a full-service life insurance company. Twenty years later, it would be renamed BPI-Philam Life Assurance Corp… Despite its new name, oldtimers still recall the insurance giant’s former name through the strains of a memorable jingle that woke up everyone early in the morning, singing along with its catchy chorus — Filipinas, Filipinas Life, Filipinas Life Assurance Company!!”

Little did they know that my inspiration was a love-struck rooster crowing, “cu-cu-cu-cu-cu-cu-curook.”

As a post-script, word got around that my creative angels came alive in the rest room and some clients actually urged me to relieve myself whenever a brain storming session hit the wall (the technique works… sometimes).

The Filipinas Life jingle was one of my winners. I also had losers, one of them being the Milkmaid “Grow Tall Little Man” campaign.

That campaign, which I wrote and the commercials of which I directed, garnered two Clio finalist certificates (“For excellence in advertising excellence worldwide”), a trophy in an All-Japan Commercial Competition, and a first prize in a Philippine ad congress creative competition. What’s more, after seeing the commercial, Fernando Poe, Jr. cast Niño Muhlach in the film, Ang Leon at ang Daga (The Lion and the Mouse). Niño became a box office star after that.

But that Milkmaid campaign was a loser, nonetheless.

You see, I created it around the consumer promise, “Malakas magpataas!” (Makes you grow tall). But Niño, whose parents were of average height, was not destined to grow tall (besides working nights at a very young age can stunt a child’s growth, just like Hollywood’s Mickey Rooney).

Wrote Niño, in a comment on YouTube: “This is a classic! Grow tall little man ung theme pero di ako tumangkad! BWAHAHAHA!” (The theme is grow tall little man but I did not grow tall!)

At any rate, win or lose, recollections like these make every visit to the Philippines so precious. Indeed, in the winter of our lives, the Philippines will always be our summer and our spring.

 

Greg B. Macabenta is an advertising and communications man shuttling between San Francisco and Manila and providing unique insights on issues from both perspectives.

gregmacabenta@hotmail.com

Ombudsman suspends 3 jail officials for graft

THE country’s chief graft buster suspended three more prison officials for allegedly allowing the illegal release of felons convicted of heinous crimes, according to separate copies of the suspension orders.

Ombudsman Samuel R. Martires ordered a six-month suspension on Maria Fe Marquez, superintendent of the Correctional Institute for Women; Bureau of Corrections chief lawyer Frederic Anthony E. Santos; and correctional officer Joel Nalva.

The three had allowed the release of prison convicts based on public documents and testimonies of witnesses in violation of the law, Mr. Martires said in separate orders.

The officials were charged with grave misconduct, gross neglect of duty and conduct prejudicial to the best interest of the service.

On Monday night, 27 other prison officials were suspended in connection with the botched release of ineligible prisoners.

RULE DEFECT
The Ombudsman also asked jailed Senator Leila M. de Lima, who is a former Justice secretary, and former Interior and Local Government Secretary Manuel A. Roxas II to explain what appears to be a defect in the rules implementing the law on the early release of convicts for good conduct.

In separate letters, Mr. Martires said the rules, which were drafted by the agencies under the two officials, did not specifically disqualify convicts of heinous crimes from parole as provided by law.

The rules only disqualify recidivists, felons who have been convicted at least twice and convicts who failed to surrender before a court during their sentence. Ms. de Lima and Mr. Roxas has three days to respond.

President Rodrigo R. Duterte last week fired Nicanor E. Faeldon, head of the Bureau of Corrections, after he allowed the illegal release of about 2,000 felons convicted of heinous crimes for good conduct.

He also ordered his and other prison officials’ probe by the Ombudsman for corruption.

Mr. Faeldon headed the Bureau of Customs but was forced to resign at the height of a controversy involving the shipment of billions of pesos worth of crystal meth from China. He was reappointed to the Office of Civil Defense before heading the BuCor in 2018.

Opposition Senator Franklin M. Drilon earlier said Mr. Faeldon was not only incompetent but also lied under oath to evade accountability for the planned early release of ex-Calauan Mayor Antonio L. Sanchez.

The release of the former politician, who was sentenced to seven life terms in 1995 for the rape and murder of two University of the Philippines students in 1993, was suspended after a public outcry and a Senate investigation of the plan.

Meanwhile, Justice Secretary Menardo I. Guevarra has ordered the National Bureau of Investigation to probe the reported sale of hospital passes to inmates at the Bureau of Corrections.

In an order dated Sept. 9, the Justice chief ordered government agents to build up a case and file charges against erring prison officials and employees.

GMA News earlier reported that prisoners inside the maximum security compound of the national jail in Muntinlupa City had been allowed to transfer to less crowded jails after illegally paying for hospital passes.

Mr. Guevarra earlier ordered a review of the rules on early release as well as a separate probe of corruption at the bureau after reports that parole grants have become for sale.

During a Senate hearing last week, a witness accused some prison officials of selling parole to families of convicts.

The Justice chief said he would order the bureau’s officer-in-charge to serve the suspension notices on prison officials.

“We will confer with the officer-in-charge and find ways to continue normal operations with the least disruption,” he said.

Mr. Guevarra on Friday appointed Melvin Ramon G. Buenafe officer-in-charge pending Mr. Duterte’s appointment of a new director-general.

He also formed a committee that would temporarily supervise the country’s prison system. — Vince Angelo C. Ferreras and Vann Marlo M. Villegas

Police to seek Interpol help in Joma’s arrest

PHILIPPINE police will seek the help of the International Criminal Police Organization or Interpol in the arrest of Maoist leader Jose Maria “Joma” Sison for murder, according to its chief.

“The legal basis for an Interpol red notice is an arrest warrant or court order issued by judicial authorities in the country,” police Director-General Oscar Albayalde told reporters yesterday. “Many of Interpol’s member countries consider a red notice to be a valid request for a provisional arrest.”

Police said it might remove the asylum privilege of Mr. Sison, who is in self-exile in the Netherlands, and seek a red notice from the Interpol.

A red notice is a request to law enforcement worldwide to locate and arrest a person pending his extradition, surrender or a similar legal action, according to the Interpol website.

A Manila trial court has ordered the arrest of Mr. Sison, who founded the Communist Party of the Philippines, his wife and 36 other members of the organization for murder.

In an arrest warrant dated Aug. 28, Judge Thelma Bunyi-Medina did not recommend bail. The communist leaders were charged for the murder of 15 people in the so-called Inopacan massacre more than three decades ago.

Also ordered arrested were National Democratic Front of the Philippines senior adviser Luis Jalandoni, communist leaders Rodolfo Salas and Leo Velasco as well as Mr. Sison’s wife Juliet.

The case stemmed from the purges in Leyte at the height of the communist insurgency in the 1980s. They were charged with murder after skeletons of alleged victims were discovered in a mass grave in Leyte province in central Philippines.

Mr. Sison has called the list of accused “utterly stupid and obviously fabricated.”

He noted that at the time of the supposed massacre, he was under detention by the late dictator Ferdinand E. Marcos.

He also said news of the charges was meant to take away the public’s attention from the illegal release of about 2,000 prisoners convicted of heinous crimes. — Marc Wyxzel C. Dela Paz

Court completes report on recount of ballots in Marcos election protest

FERDINAND R. Marcos, Jr. has identified 5,415 election precincts in the provinces of Iloilo, Negros Oriental and Camarines Sur, where cheating allegedly occurred in the 2016 elections. — PHILSTAR/EDD GUMBAN

THE SUPREME Court has finished its report on the recount of ballots in three pilot provinces where massive cheating took place, as alleged by losing 2016 vice-presidential candidate Ferdinand “Bongbong” R. Marcos, Jr.

Justice Alfredo Benjamin S. Caguioa has submitted to the court sitting as the Presidential Electoral Tribunal a report on the recount, court spokesman Brian Keith F. Hosaka told reporters yesterday. He declined to comment on the report’s content.

“The tribunal has not taken any action yet on the said report of Justice Caguioa,” he said.

Mr. Marcos has identified 5,415 election precincts in the provinces of Iloilo, Negros Oriental and Camarines Sur, where cheating allegedly occurred in the 2016 elections.

Mr. Marcos lost the race by a hair to Maria Leonor G. Robredo, who is now halfway through her term.

Mr. Hosaka reminded the parties to avoid issuing statements to the media regarding the case, which was still under judicial consideration.

Chief Justice Lucas P. Bersamin last week said the court was treading carefully in the electoral protest because it is a “matter of very high public interest.”

He also said the court wasn’t “foot dragging,” noting that revising of ballots would take time.

The result of the revision could mean the dismissal of the poll protest or the continuation of the case. Mr. Marcos is protesting the election results in at least 30 provinces, Romulo B. Macalintal, Ms. Robredo’s lawyer, told reporters.

Last month, the son of the late dictator Ferdinand E. Marcos asked the court to hasten his case by directing hearing commissioners to set a preliminary conference, noting that the revisions on the pilot provinces was finished in February.

The court in July deferred action on the motion of the former senator to investigate the alleged rigging of votes in three provinces in Mindanao and denied the motion of the vice-president to resolve all pending incidents after the revision of ballots for being filed prematurely. — Vann Marlo M. Villegas

Duterte orders investigation of tabloid arson attack

PRESIDENT Rodrigo R. Duterte has ordered an investigation of the arson attack on the printing plant of a Manila-based tabloid, the presidential palace said yesterday, as it condemned the assault.

“We cannot allow this thing to happen against any member of the Fourth Estate,” presidential spokesperson Salvador S. Panelo told reporters, referring to the Abante News Group.

“The President will certainly be directing a thorough investigation of this case and we will prosecute those behind this dastardly act,” he added.

On Monday before dawn, four hooded armed men entered the tabloid’s premises in Parañaque City by overpowering an unarmed security guard. The men left on motorcycles after pouring gasoline on the building and setting it on fire, Mr. Panelo said.

Mr. Duterte has ordered the Presidential Task Force on Media Security to probe the attack, Mr. Panelo said.

The task force will go to the crime scene and has sought police help to help solve the crime, he added.

“This attack on the core of press production is targeted at the entire journalistic profession in the Philippines,” Daniel Bastard, head of global media watchdog Reporters Without Borders’ Asia-Pacific desk, said in a statement.

“We therefore urge the Presidential Task Force on Media Security to order a thorough, independent investigation to identify those responsible for this assault on press freedom,” the watchdog said.

“The prevailing impunity for this kind of violation can no longer be tolerated.”

The Philippines remained an unsafe place for journalists, ranking 134th out of 180 countries in the watchdog’s 2019 World Press Freedom Index. — Arjay L. Balinbin and Charmaine A. Tadalan

Duterte fires Pasig rehab chief

PRESIDENT Rodrigo R. Duterte has fired the head of the Pasig River Rehabilitation Commission for alleged corruption, his spokesman said yesterday.

The president terminated Jose Antonio E. Goitia in line with his drive to eradicate government corruption, presidential spokesman Salvador S. Panelo said in a statement.

Malacañang asked Mr. Goitia, whom Mr. Duterte appointed to the commission in 2017, to turn over all official documents and properties to his deputy.

“We hope that this shall serve as another example that this administration does not and will never tolerate corrupt practices in the bureaucracy and in public service,” Mr. Panelo said.

UP gets authority to sell properties to QC gov’t

PRESIDENT RODRIGO R. Duterte has signed a law authorizing the University of the Philippines (UP) to sell parcels of its land in Barangay Krus na Ligas to the Quezon City government for housing and urban settlement. The law, contained in Republic Act No. (RA) 11454 and signed on Aug. 30, effectively amends RA No. 9500 or the The University of the Philippines Charter of 2008. UP, with its main campus located in the city, can now “sell, dispose, and alienate certain parcels of land” it owns in the said barangay, which shall not exceed 22,467 hectares. The law provides that the sale can only be made to the Quezon City government “at fair market price that is acceptable to the University.” Upon transfer of ownership, the city government shall “subsequently transfer the said property to legitimate residents of Barangay Krus na Ligas.” A technical working group is tasked to determine the legitimate residents of the barangay, “whose long-standing residence in the area can sufficiently be established by authenticated documentary and testimonial evidence, and who are qualified to become subsequent buyers of parcels of land.” The sale shall be considered “perfected” only from the time that the university is fully paid, which should be made “within one year from the signing and execution of the agreement.” The authorization will be deemed “automatically revoked” when UP and the local government fail to agree on the terms and conditions of the sale within one year from the effectivity of the law. The law also requires the city government, at its own expense, to assist UP in resettling all the other occupants in the properties adjacent to the subject area in Barangay Krus na Ligas. — Arjay L. Balinbin

Metro Dumaguete Diversion Road targeted for completion by Q1 2020

CONSTRUCTION OF the first section of the Metro Dumaguete Diversion Road, with the groundbreaking ceremony held recently, is targeted for completion by the first quarter next year. “We are hopeful that the diversion road will give way to improved mobility and open more economic opportunities not only for Dumaguete City but for the rest of Negros Oriental,” Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Secretary Mark A. Villar said in a statement on Tuesday. The P95.9-million project will cover 1.63 kilometers between the Western Nautical Highway at Barangay Batinguel and Barangay Camanjac in Dumaguete City. The four-lane road will serve as an alternate route for motorists travelling toward Bacong to the town of Sibulan in Negros Oriental. Mr. Villar said it is one of the priority projects under DPWH’s 2019 Infrastructure Program.

Singapore president is 1st foreign head of state to visit Eagle Center

BW FILE/LSDAVAL JR.

SINGAPORE PRESIDENT Halimah Yacob will visit the Philippine Eagle Center (PEC) today, the first foreign head of state to do so. “I hope that through this spotlight, it will open investments on facility development and more importantly, it’s doing more to protect the species in the wild. This, in turn, means investing on protecting our forests and attending to the welfare of human communities in the upland,” Philippine Eagle Foundation (PEF) Executive Director Dennis I. Salvador told BusinessWorld in a text message. In July this year, two Philippine eagles, a 15-year-old male named Geothermica and a 17-year-old female named Sambisig, were brought to the Jurong Bird Park in Singapore as part of a breeding loan agreement to help increase the eagles’ population. “(The) eagles in Singapore are doing well,” Mr. Salvador said.

PEC AREA
Meanwhile, Mr. Salvador also said that they will be submitting a position paper to the Davao City government for the reclassification of the PEC area as a protected zone from the current agricultural production area. He explained that under the current zoning, the eagles in the center are vulnerable to toxins as well as human disturbance. PEF will seek the establishment of a 50-meter buffer zone around the PEC as a “screen wall” and an additional 500 meter agricultural non-tillage zone around. The 8.4-hectare PEC is located within the Malagos watershed at the city’s Baguio District. It serves as a conservation and breeding facility for the critically endangered Philippine Eagle and other birds of prey. — Maya M. Padillo

DILG to help ensure implementation of law in Bangsamoro normalization process

THE DEPARTMENT of Interior and Local Government (DILG) has vowed to assist the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) government in ensuring the implementation of the law as the normalization process gets underway. The normalization, which includes the decommissioning of former rebel combatants along with social and economic support for their reintegration, is one of the key components of the Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro (CAB) signed by the Philippine government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) in 2014 following peace negotiations. The CAB was the foundation of the Bangsamoro Organic Law passed last year. “The DILG will see to it that we implement what the law mandates, particularly the BOL, which says that the Philippine National Police (PNP) shall create a Police Regional Office in BARMM for the primary purpose of law enforcement and maintenance of peace and order. We shall also see to it that members of the MILF and the Moro National Liberation Front shall be admitted to the police force within five years of the BOL’s ratification,” DILG Secretary Eduardo M. Año said in a statement. The DILG has also planned on how best to provide technical assistance to the BARMM government. “We have prepared a Road Map on how best we can assist the BARMM… We will make sure that the DILG exercises judiciously its general supervision over BARMM,” Mr. Año said. President Rodrigo R. Duterte’s Executive Order No. 67, issued in 2018, included the transfer of the National Commission on Muslim Filipinos from the supervision of the Office of the President to the DILG. — Marc Wyxzel C. Dela Paz

Zamboanga City highlights growth in commemoration of 2013 siege

KWSIT/@ZAMBOCITYGOVT

ZAMBOANGA CITY commemorated on Monday the 2013 siege, giving honor to the memory of those who died and highlighting efforts to get the city back on the road to progress in the past six years. The siege, which lasted for almost three weeks, was staged by a group of the Moro National Liberation Front led by Nur Misuari. “We have returned the siege victims, hundreds of families, to their permanent shelters except for 90 tagged families awaiting transfer to their permanent homes, two big malls have opened and one more to open this coming December, more than 13,000 businesses have registered in 2018, more job opportunities,” Mayor Maria Isabelle Climaco-Salazar said during the ceremony. “(A)nd we have achieved peace but fragile due to constant threats,” she added. The mayor said security remains her administration’s “primordial concern” as it is the foundation for economic growth. She called on the public to continue helping authorities “protect our beloved city of Zamboanga.” In a press briefing Monday, she said, “We ask the people to help and cooperate with the authorities because peace is very fragile amid the suicide bombing in Sulu the other day… We can never allow another attack that is why our security forces have worked double time… Zamboanga City is ours — Christians, Muslims and Lumads (indigenous people). We need to really safeguard the fragile security of the city.”

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