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Art dealer Inigo Philbrick has vanished in a cloud of scandal

HE BURST onto the scene, a young man in a hurry, with an eye for art and a nose for a deal.

Before age 30, he was bidding millions for works by the likes of Basquiat, Kusama, and Stingel for investors with money to spend. Then, in a blink, he vanished, leaving a trail of mystery and scandal in his wake.

Where in the world is Inigo Philbrick?

That was a question on many lips last week as artists, gallery owners and collectors descended on Miami Beach for one of the biggest events on the art world’s calendar.

Art Basel Miami Beach was buzzing about Philbrick, the central figure in what some are calling the biggest art scandal in years.

Philbrick, 32, disappeared from public view after being hit by a wave of lawsuits accusing him of fraud. The Art Basel crowd worried the affair will reinforce buyers’ worst fears about global trade, where even legitimate business often is done on the sly.

“It checks every box in a bad way,” said Los Angeles-based art dealer Timothy Blum. “So gross.”

Like the $67 billion art market, the Philbrick story stretches around the world. Its tentacles have wrapped around major auction houses, as well as an art-finance firm linked to billionaire George Soros.

At the center of it all are allegations — made in six lawsuits filed in London, New York and Miami — that Philbrick sold the same art works to different investors, sometimes at inflated prices. Companies in Asia, Europe, and the US have staked claims, some competing, to various pieces.

The allegations, which first came to light in October, seem to have driven Philbrick underground. Last week, as champagne began to flow at Art Basel, his gallery in Miami appeared to be closed. A stylish figure with strawberry blonde hair and three-day stubble beard, Philbrick hasn’t been spotted for weeks at the trendy Japanese restaurant in Bal Harbour where he’s a regular. In London, a “for rent” sign was hanging outside his gallery.

Last month, Philbrick failed to appear for court hearings in Miami and London. His lawyers in Miami stopped representing him. Philbrick didn’t return e-mails and calls seeking comment.

And so, for now, the questions keep coming.

“What was he thinking?” said Wendy Goldsmith, a London-based art adviser.

Adam Lindemann, a dealer and collector, said Philbrick seemed to come out of nowhere, and Lindemann was never quite sure where he got his funding.

“He had this charming, rogue manner about him,” Lindemann said. “The art world always has people like this.”

Lowell Pettit, an art adviser in New York, said Philbrick seemed to have a lot of money behind him at a very early point in his career. “In short order, his name started to light up.”

Now, some investors say in lawsuits that Philbrick wasn’t all he appeared to be.

Singapore-based LLG PTE Ltd. told a London judge that evidence suggests he holds, directly or indirectly, $70 million worth of assets. It put the combined value of the art managed by his businesses at as much as $150 million. This includes a painting by Jean-Michel Basquiat, which another investor, Satfinance Investment Ltd., agreed to buy with Philbrick for $18.4 million — only to learn belatedly that the price was inflated by about $6 million, according to court filings.

Another contested work, a $3.4 million installation by Yayoi Kusama, is drawing crowds in Miami, next door to Philbrick’s darkened gallery. The display is by Miami’s Institute of Contemporary Art, a local museum where Philbrick was a regular donor.

FAP GmbH, a German investment company that bought the work through Philbrick, wants the Kusama back. But the installation appears to have been sold months ago to the Royal Commission for AlUla in a private transaction through Phillips auction house.

The allegations came as a shock to people who knew Philbrick. He grew up in an artistic family. His father, Harry Philbrick, was a director of the Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum in Ridgefield, Connecticut, and his mother, Jane Philbrick, is an artist. His parents, who are no longer together, declined to comment. Harry Philbrick said in an e-mail that he’s been estranged from his son for almost a decade.

A classmate at Joel Barlow High School in Redding, Connecticut, from which Philbrick graduated with honors in 2005, remembers him as quiet and artsy. Francisca Mancini — the mother of his young child and his classmate at Goldsmiths, University of London, where he received an MFA in 2012 — said they haven’t been together “in years” and declined to comment.

In 2010, he joined the prestigious White Cube gallery in London as an intern and quickly won the confidence of its owner, Jay Jopling.

“He struck me as a smart, ambitious young man with a good eye for art and an impressive commercial sense,” Jopling said in an e-mail. “He progressed quickly” and in 2012 launched Jopling’s secondary-market business. When a year later Philbrick decided to open his own gallery, Jopling said he “agreed to support him financially.”

Now, like the others, Jopling is in the middle of legal proceedings against his former protégé.

Karen Boyer, an art adviser who moved to Miami from New York, said she was excited to hear that Philbrick opened a secondary-market space in the Design District last year.

“There was finally a gallery here selling more-established artists,” she said. “It’s disappointing that it turned out not to be true. Brings to mind an old saying about Miami: ‘It’s a sunny place for shady people.’” — Bloomberg

Green debt fever spreads as deals grow

SUSTAINABLE FINANCING has racked up almost half a trillion dollars of deals worldwide in 2019, fueled by a list of notable firsts. Next year may be even bigger.

Debt sales may keep growing after this year’s 46% boom to about $460 billion because more product types, industries and regions have entered the market, broadening a segment traditionally focused on European infrastructure green bonds. Buyer appetite has also taken off amid global climate concerns, as well as European Union (EU) efforts to boost the use of environmental, social and governance (ESG) financing.

“I just see more and more interest in this market,” said Michael Ridley, global head of ESG fixed income research at HSBC Holdings Plc. “Investors are keen to put money to work in sustainable finance, they just need guidance on the products, policies and positioning.”

The EU may help fire growth as it is readying a sustainable-finance framework — which may become a global standard — as well as drawing up measures that will force fund managers to pay more attention to ESG factors. Rising appetite for sustainable investments has also supported breakthrough debt deals this year in Asia, leveraged loans and CLOs, as well as Enel SpA’s first global sale of bonds with ESG-linked coupons.

“There is massive demand from institutional investors,” said Laetitia Girolami-Boyer, director for sustainable finance at BNP Paribas SA, which worked on the Enel deal and is among the top arrangers of sustainability-linked loans. “Growth is going to continue and we are going to experience requests from more complex sectors.”

Inflows into ESG bond funds surged more than sixfold this year to about $28 billion, according to EPFR Global data.

Green bonds will likely remain the core of the ESG market in 2020, with Commerzbank AG, HSBC and TD Securities, Inc. among banks predicting rapid growth again next year. New sovereign issuers may fuel expansion, potentially including Denmark, Germany, Peru and Sweden. Global green bond sales have jumped this year to about $253 billion from $182 billion for the whole of 2018, according to data compiled by BloombergNEF.

More companies may enter the market, beyond the traditional core of banks and utilities, due to investor demand and pricing advantages, according to Andrew Karp, head of global investment grade capital markets at BofA Securities. Bearings maker SKF AB highlighted so-called greenium cost-savings when it sold a rare industrials green bond last month. Apple, Inc. and PepsiCo Inc. were among other corporate green bond issuers this year.

The EU’s ESG taxonomy could encourage further corporate issuance by boosting confidence in the market and potentially setting clear criteria for targeted support by governments, regulators or central banks, according to Boris Kopp, Deutsche Bank AG’s head of capital solutions and sustainable financing for debt capital markets.

“If that happens, then you’ll see pricing benefits,” he said.

Italian utility Enel opened a new market this year by selling bonds with borrowing costs tied to ESG targets. The notes are more flexible than traditional green bonds as there are no constraints on how the money is spent. More companies may issue similar notes, even if they are unlikely to supplant green bonds, according to HSBC.

Target-linked pricing has already transformed the sustainable loan market, with ESG-linked deals more than doubling this year to $93 billion from $42 billion in all of 2018. By contrast, global issuance of green loans is headed for the first decline since 2013.

The boom has seen the structure break into European leveraged loans this year, as well as Germany’s Schuldschein debt market. Packaging maker Crown Holdings, Inc. became the first junk-rated US borrower to do such a deal in 2019, and there were debut loans in China, Russia and Japan.

ESG is “definitively an important topic for most investment grade borrowers in Western Europe, and it’s starting to be one for cross-over companies and for some emerging-markets clients,” said Laurent Vignon, head of EMEA loan syndicate at Societe Generale SA. — Bloomberg

Now inks deal with Aboitiz unit for common telco infrastructure

NOW CORP. on Tuesday said it signed a deal with Aboitiz InfraCapital, Inc. (AIC) and Frontier Tower Associates Management Pte (FTA) for the use of common telecommunications infrastructure, such as telco towers.

In a disclosure to the stock exchange on Tuesday, Now said the company and its affiliate Now Telecom Company, Inc. signed the memorandum of understanding (MoU) with AIC and FTA.

“The MoU will enable the parties to collaborate for the commercial use of shared infrastructure specifically for the lease of build-to-suit sites, telco towers, and passive telecommunications facilities and equipment for Now Telecom’s installation of telco facilities and equipment,” the listed firm said.

Now said they will work on using the AIC’s existing assets to support the telco’s expansion around the country.

FTA is a member of the Frontier Tower Associates Group, an international tower operator and service provider.

“We welcome the government’s initiative to foster tower sharing because it reduces the cost of deployment while also accelerating the network rollout as ‘difficult or costly to acquire’ sites become feasible as the cost is shared among operators,” Now Telecom President Rodolfo P. Pantoja was quoted as saying. — ALB

Art Basel takes down replacement of $150K banana that was eaten

AN INFAMOUS $150,000 banana duct-taped to a wall disappeared again — this time because it was becoming an unsafe distraction.

“We sincerely apologize to all the visitors of the fair who today will not be able to participate in Comedian,” Galerie Perrotin, where the work was being showcased, said in a statement Sunday, the last day of the exhibition.

The Comedian is the name of the work by the Italian artist provocateur Maurizio Cattelan, composed of a ripe-ish banana, duct tape, and a 14-page manual for its installation and upkeep.

If art is a living thing, then the piece evolved Saturday when another artist provocateur named David Datuna unpeeled tape and skin and ate the banana.

“Art performance,” he said. He was a “hungry artist,” adding that it was “delicious.”

The piece’s initial price: $120,000, bid up to $150,000. Two bananas went to museums.

In its statement, Art Basel thanked the security guards who helped control the lines to see the banana — or the concept of transience of oblong yellow fruit or something. Enough was enough.

“The installation caused several uncontrollable crowd movements and the placement of the work on our booth compromised the safety of the artwork around us, including that of our neighbors,” the statement said.

Comedian, with its simple composition, ultimately offered a complex reflection of ourselves,” it said.

NO REGRETS
The performance artist who ate the banana said his actions were not vandalism and he does not regret his snack.

“I decided in the morning. But I was not too hungry. So I spent another two hours to the Basel and I eat it,” Datuna, who was born in Georgia, the former Soviet republic, told reporters in New York on Monday.

Datuna joined the crowd taking selfies with the banana on Saturday and then pulled off the tape and ate the banana in a video widely shared on social media.

“First of all, I very respect this artist. For me, he is one of the top artists in the world,” Datuna said. “And I think this is the first one in art history when one artist eat concept for another artist. People ask me, you eat banana? Physically is was banana, but banana is just a tool. So usually I eat the concept of the art.”

He added that the artwork tasted good.

“So it’s not like, again, vandalism. It was art performance from me. And absolutely, I’m not sorry,” he said. “I call performance Hungry Artist. Yeah, because I was hungry and I just eat it.”

Cattelan previously created an 18-carat gold toilet that New York’s Guggenheim Museum offered to lend to US President Donald Trump in 2018. The $5 million toilet was stolen from Britain’s Blenheim Palace in September. — Bloomberg/Reuters

Rediscount loans steady at end-November

BSP
THE BANGKO SENTRAL ng Pilipinas said banks did not take out loans from the facility. — BW FILE PHOTO

BANKS DID NOT take out loans from the central bank’s rediscount window in November, according to data from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP).

Total availments of peso rediscount loans were steady at P122.167 billion, which is the same level recorded as of end-October, “due to non-availment from rediscounting banks in November 2019,” the central bank said in a release on Tuesday.

However, this total is still more than double the P56.818 billion seen in the first eleven months of 2018.

The BSP lets banks to keep additional money supply by posting their collectibles from clients as collateral through the rediscount window.

For their part, lenders can opt to use the fresh cash — which could be in peso, dollar, or yen — to disburse more loans for corporate or retail clients and service unexpected withdrawals.

The non-availment of peso rediscount loans by lenders may signify that lenders already have enough liquidity, according to UnionBank of the Philippines, Inc. Chief Economist Ruben Carlo O. Asuncion.

“It may mean that banks have ample liquidity for their requirements or banks may have other sources for their daily liquidity requirements for the period covered,” he said in a text message.

BSP data showed bulk of the loans for the January to November period were used for other credits which comprised 65.13% of the total rediscounting loans. This consists of those that went to capital asset expenditures (38.75%), commercial credits (34.86%), loans to other services (19.62%), permanent working capital (6.72%), as well as housing loans (0.04%).

Meanwhile, commercial credit made up 34.86% of the total borrowings that banks used to disburse loans related to importation (24.93%), trading (9.92%), and export (0.01%) of goods or products.

Production credits or those used for agricultural production only made up 0.01% of the period’s total rediscounting loans.

DECEMBER RATES
Meanwhile, for December, rediscount rates are at 4.5625% for peso loans maturing in 90 days or less, while those with a 91- to 180-day term are priced at 4.625%.

These are based on the latest available BSP overnight lending rate plus a premium.

On the other hand, the Exporters Dollar and Yen Rediscount Facility (EDYRF) has lower rates of 3.9055% for loans with a tenor of one to 90 days; 3.968% for those maturing within a 91- to 180-day time frame; and 4.0305% for 181- to 360-day loans.

Meanwhile, rates for yen loans are at 1.9165% for one to 90-day loans; 1.979% for 91- to 180-day loans; and 2.0415% for loans maturing within a 181- to 360-day period.

These are based on the 90-day London Inter-Bank Offered Rate as of end-October plus 200 basis points, plus term premia. — L.W.T. Noble

PECO settles Iloilo City property tax obligations

PANAY ELECTRIC Co., Inc. (PECO) said it had paid nearly P135 million to the Iloilo City government as settlement of its real property tax (RPT) obligations.

“Now that PECO has paid the tax liabilities assessed by the city government of Iloilo, there is no more reason to proceed with the planned auction of the company’s properties on December 12,” said Marcelo U. Cacho, PECO head of public engagement and government affairs, in a statement on Monday.

The amount at P134,927,522.63 covers the city’s power distribution utility’s past and present real property tax liability from 2006 until 2019. It excludes interests and penalties that are the subject of Local Board of Assessment Appeals (LBAA) Case No. 2017-01 and LBAA Case No. 2019-01.

“Those who want to take over our services through whatever means at their disposal — ethical or otherwise — wanted to participate in the planned auction because they wanted to take shortcuts in acquiring power distribution assets,” Mr. Cacho said.

“And because they really have no physical capability to serve the power needs of Iloilo. What do they really have right now, other than the backing of their friends in government?” he added, alluding to MORE Electric and Power Co. that has secured a congressional franchise covering Iloilo.

PECO said the payment averts the Iloilo’s planned auction of the company’s properties, which will be done supposedly to cover its real property tax liabilities.

“Since the start, PECO is determined to settle and pay all its tax liabilities to the LGU, as may be required by laws or ordinances,” Mr. Cacho said.

“In fact, PECO is not just paying its taxes in full, the company is even pre-paying in advance the RPT due on December 31 and now we are clear of all tax liabilities,” he added.

Mr. Cacho said the company had always been willing to amicably settle the tax cases and disputes between it and the LGU (local government unit).

In the same statement, PECO quoted Iloilo Mayor Jerry P. Treñas as saying: “With this, we can properly fund programs intended for much improved social services and other initiatives that would benefit the Ilonggo community in our quest to bringing Iloilo City to the next level.”

Mr. Cacho said PECO never opposed the paying of new property taxes.

“We just wanted clarification on why suddenly we get slapped with an unfair ten-year back-tax assessment,” he said. — Victor V. Saulon

Gov’t upsizes offer of Premyo bonds on strong demand

THE GOVERNMENT’S Premyo bonds were met with strong demand as orders went over the initial P3-billion offer, with the Treasury likely to continue offering the securities until Friday.

National Treasurer Rosalia V. de Leon told reporters on Tuesday that so far, they have accepted a total of P3.68 billion orders of the one-year Premyo bonds it launched last Nov. 25, prompting the government to upsize its initial offer of P3 billion.

“(We accepted) for today ’yung P732 million. We accepted that and we’re still open until Friday. ’Yan ’yung (Those are the) orders for yesterday (Monday, because) there’s a one-day lag. We only get the actual orders the day after,” Ms. De Leon explained.

She said the bonds logged the highest daily sale on Monday at P732 million, which pushed the aggregate amount to P3.86 billion the following day.

“The remainder, P680 million, kasi di ba (because we have a target of) P3 billion…so we have accepted ’yung (the) residual (of) P3 billion and until Friday naman (the offer period is until Friday) so we’ll see,” she said.

The official said they will likely continue accepting bids until the end of the offer period on Friday as they want to accommodate individuals who want to invest.

However, she said the committee has yet to decide if the offer period will be cut short or not as they also have to consider other factors.

“We’ll see (if we will cut the offer period). Kasi you wanted them to invest then you’re cutting that chance, di ba,” she said.

“What’s more encouraging is because maraming (there are a lot of) individuals who participated, you get them to move to government securities,” she said.

The government launched the Premyo bonds last month to urge small investors to invest in state securities for as low as P500.

The offer has a minimum investment of P500 — significantly lower compared to the usual P5,000 — for a one-year bond with an interest rate of three percent per annum to be paid quarterly.

Every P500 worth of investment has a corresponding raffle ticket for the quarterly draws where they can win up to P1 million in cash as well as other non-cash prizes including condominium units.

The offer period runs from Nov. 25 to Dec. 13.

Investors can acquire the bonds through the online platform and over the counter in authorized selling agents.

Selling agents for the transactions are BDO Unibank, Inc.; BDO Capital and Investment Corp.; China Banking Corp.; China Bank Capital Corp.; Development Bank of the Philippines; First Metro Investment Corp.; Land Bank of the Philippines; and Metropolitan Bank & Trust Co. — Beatrice M. Laforga

PAL to fly direct to Perth in March

PHILIPPINE AIRLINES (PAL) will launch direct flights from Manila to Perth, Australia in March 2020.

In a statement, the flag carrier said the new route will be “the first-ever nonstop air link between Western Australia and the Philippines.” Flights will begin on March 30, 2020.

The flight departs from Manila every Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday at 12:05 a.m. Expected time of arrival in Perth is 7:20 a.m. (local time).

Flights to Manila from Perth is scheduled at 8:40 a.m. (local time) during the same days. Expected time of arrival in Manila is 3:50 p.m.

PAL said it will deploy its 168-seater Airbus A321neo aircraft for the new route.

Perth is PAL’s fourth destination in Australia, after Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane. — A.L.Balinbin

Art & Culture (12/11/19)

Sing-Along Messiah

THE Manila Symphony Orchestra Foundation and the Union Church of Manila present Sing-Along Messiah with the Manila Symphony Orchestra (MSO), under the baton of Marlon Chen. The concert will be held on Dec. 15, 7 p.m., at the Union Church of Manila, Rada corner Legaspi St., Makati. Joining the MSO are the Manila Symphony Junior Orchestra, the MSO Music Academy, the Philippine Vocal Ensemble, and the Union Church of Manila Chancel Choir. The program includes “It’s Christmastime (A Medley),” Winter from Vivaldi’s “Four Seasons,” several folk songs, a Gregorian chant, and highlights from Handel’s Messiah. The concert will end with community singing of Christmas songs and the Hallelujah Chorus. This is a fundraising concert for the MSO scholarship program. For details e-mail info@manilasymphony.com.

The Hermit’s Way of Looking at Life

KULAY DIWA will open the exhibit The Hermit’s Way of Looking at Life on Dec. 12. The exhibit features photo-manipulations that show Michael Vincent Manalo’s insight and commentary on the society that he lives in, created from an almost hermit point of view. Kulay Diwa is at 25 Lopez Avenue, Lopez Village, Sucat, Parañaque.

Three exhibits at Silverlens

ONGOING at Silverlens until Jan. 11, 2020 are three exhibits. There is Martha Atienza’s Equation of State in which she presents a survey of Bantayan Island’s coastline, highlighting climate change from a layered perspective; Yee I-Lann’s ZIGAZIG ah!, her first solo exhibition of new works emerging from collaborations with weavers from Keningau in the Borneo interior and Pulau Omadal, Semporna, in the Sulu Sea; and Corinne de San Jose’s 59.59, her fifth solo exhibition with the gallery. She combined her artistic instincts as both sound designer and photographer in 59.59, trying to make sense of the duality between sound and silence. Silverlens is at 2263 Don Chino Roces Ave. Ext., Makati City.

How PSEi member stocks performed — December 10, 2019

Here’s a quick glance at how PSEi stocks fared on Tuesday, December 10, 2019.

 

Philippine growth seen as ‘exception’ in region

PHILIPPINE economic growth will be an “exception” in a region feeling the effects of the US-China trade war, Nomura Global Markets Research said in a report, adding that its forecasts for Philippine economic growth are “above consensus” at 6% in 2019 and 6.7% in 2020.

In a report published Monday, “Asia in 2020: Glass half full and half empty,” Nomura Global Markets Research added: “In the Philippines, we expect a V-shaped pickup in growth, driven by accelerating public investment spending and strengthening overall domestic demand. We therefore reiterate our above-consensus GDP growth forecasts of 6% in 2019 and 6.7% in 2020 (Consensus: 5.8% and 6.1%, respectively),” it said.

Nomura Global’s 6% estimate for 2019 is scaled back from the 7.1% projection it made in 2018, and lower than the 6.2% rise in 2018. The government’s official target range is 6-7% for 2019 and 6.5-7.5% for 2020.

Nomura Global said the “Philippines has fared relatively better” than some of its neighbors that were affected by the US-China trade war, which resulted in scaled-back growth forecasts for Singapore and Thailand.

“Indeed, the exception in the region is the Philippines, which we believe is on track for a V-shaped pickup, as fiscal policy is becoming more expansionary, led by strong public sector investment spending.”

Nomura Global also expects the country to miss its fiscal deficit target of 3.2% of GDP (gross domestic product) this year. The Japanese research house only sees a 2.6% budget deficit in 2019, despite government efforts to catch up on spending, particularly on infrastructure.

The budget deficit in the 10 months to October was P348.3 billion, less than the P438 billion deficit a year earlier and well below the P624.4 billion full-year target, which is the equivalent of 3.2% of GDP.

In 2020, Nomura Global sees the budget deficit widening to 3.3%.

The economy expanded at a weaker-than-expected pace in the first half at 5.5% which public and private economists blamed on the delayed passage of the budget, leaving new infrastructure projects unfunded. Spending was also dampened by the 45-day ban on new public works projects ahead of the midterm elections in May.

Year-to-date, GDP growth was 5.8%. It will take 6.7% GDP growth in the fourth quarter to raise the full-year average and hit the low end of the 6-7% target this year, which economic managers said is attainable.

However, Nomura said a repeat of this year’s budget delay is unlikely as legislators focus their efforts on passing the proposed P4.1 trillion budget for 2020 on time, but warned that “another delay in the budget poses a significant threat to both near- and medium-term growth prospects.”

“We continue to believe the government is gaining traction in its catch-up spending plans and has a strong incentive to close any remaining under-spending gaps (relative to programmed spending) for the year to reach its growth target of at least 6% in 2019,” it said.

Latest data showed that government spending grew for the fourth straight month in October but at a smaller increment as it inched up 1.37% to P310.8 billion from P306.6 billion a year prior.

Meanwhile, preliminary data indicates a contraction in infrastructure spending in October to P82.2 billion, 12.92% lower year-on-year.

The government still posted a narrower budget deficit for the month at P49.3 billion, down 17.71% year-on-year and reversing an 85.52% increase in the previous month.

Nomura Global views the cash-based budgeting system, which the government is currently transitioning to, as speeding up the implementation of infrastructure and other projects, as the system requires allocations to be spent within a year.

“We believe the next phase of fiscal reforms in the Philippines is likely to be passed in the coming months, particularly the reform package to phase in corporate income tax cuts, accompanied by rationalization of fiscal incentives as an offset to foregone revenues,” Nomura added. — Beatrice M. Laforga

Luzon power demand projected to peak at 12,286 MW in 2020

THE Energy department expects power demand in Luzon in 2020 to peak at 12,286 megawatts (MW), which will be reached around the dry-season months, at a growth rate that is in line with performance seen in recent years.

“We’re basically growing like around 700 MW to 800 MW per year,” Energy Assistant Secretary Redentor E. Delola said in a chance interview.

“Next year, tinitingnan natin (we’re looking at 12,286 MW peak demand sa (in) Luzon,” he added.

Mr. Delola said the Department of Energy (DoE) has yet to finalize the estimates for the country’s separate power grids in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao ahead of DoE’s preparations, including its call for power plant operators to explain their facilities’ recent de-ratings, or production of energy below the rated capacity.

Sa Visayas and Mindanao hindi masyadong problema ang next year as far as supply (Visayas and Mindanao will not be much of a problem in terms of supply)” he said.

Sa Mindanao talagang sobra sobra. Sa Visayas medyo comfortable ang level natin ng supply. Sa Visayas kasi nagpi-peak si Luzon hindi naman nagpi-peak si Visayas, so nakakatulong si Luzon (In Mindanao, there is oversupply. In the Visayas, supply is at a comfortable level, because Visayas’ power demand peaks at a time when Luzon is not. So Luzon helps)” he added.

Mr. Delola said the department’s focus is on Luzon, where reserve power thins during the dry season. But he said a new power plant would come online early next year — the first unit of GNPower Dinginin Ltd. Co.’s supercritical coal-fired power plant.

GNPower Dinginin, in Bataan, has two units, each with a capacity of 668 MW. The first unit was initially expected to start commercial operations towards end-2019.

“‘Yan ‘yung gusto namin na pumasok (That’s what we want to come in) before summer. So we’re coordinating with the proponent kung ano ang mga problema nila, pwede ba nilang ma-expedite? (what their problems are, and if they can expedite),” Mr. Delola said.

“Hopefully, makapasok siya ng April, kasi makakatulong siya sa atin sa summer (I hope they can come in by April, because the plant can help in the summer),” he said.

He said it helps that the 500-MW San Buenaventura Power Ltd. Co. (SBPL), the country’s first supercritical coal-fired power plant, now provides additional supply to the Luzon grid. SBPL started commercial operations on Sept. 26.

Itong Luzon ang tinitingnan natin ngayon. If Malaya privatization pushes through, so mawawala siya sa mid next year if the proponent or the winning bidder decides not to run it as a power plant kasi open yun eh, so mawawalan tayo ng 150 MW (It’s Luzon that we’re looking at. If Malaya’s privatization pushes through, it will be out of the mix next year if the proponent or the winning bidder decides not to run it as a power plant because it’s option is open, so we will lose 150 MW.),” Mr. Delola said.

Last month, the second attempt of state-led Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management Corp. to auction the Malaya thermal power plant failed anew as most of the pre-qualified bidders retreated, and a lone bidder submitted an offer below the floor price.

The Malaya plant remains operational and being dispatched as a “must-run” unit. A must-run plant is compelled to run and provide the needed power as deemed necessary to ensure reliability of power supply in the Luzon grid, especially in times of supply shortfall, system security and voltage support.

Mr. Delola said the DoE is coordinating with the National Grid Corp. of the Philippines (NGCP) for Luzon to import more power from the Visayas.

Nasa range lang siya ng mga 100 MW. Gusto nating umabot siya ng 250 MW. Capable naman ang Visayas magbato ng 250 MW. The line is capable of carrying 400 MW (The power import is just around 100 MW. We want this to reach 250 MW. Visayas is capable of exporting 250 MW. The line is capable of carrying 400 MW.)” he said. — Victor V. Saulon