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Probe on PhilHealth transfer eyed

A CONGRESSMAN on Sunday said he would file a resolution at the House of Representatives to investigate state-run Philippine Health Insurance Corp.’s (PhilHealth) investment and reserve funds.

The proposed congressional inquiry comes after lawmakers decided to cut PhilHealth’s 2025 subsidy for accumulating billions worth of reserve funds.

Party-list Rep. Raul Angelo D. Bongalon, a vice-chairperson of the House appropriations committee, said PhilHealth failed to expand its health benefits or reduce its premiums despite having over P700 billion in reserve funds, with P500 billion in investment funds.

“At just a conservative 4% annual interest, P500 billion could yield P20 billion in income. How much does PhilHealth really make from its investments? Where do they place the funds, and who decides where it’s invested? Most importantly, what’s the criteria for these investments?” Mr. Bongalon asked.

PhilHealth did not immediately respond to an e-mail and Facebook Messenger chat seeking comment. — Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio

DoJ, DILG expand GCTA benefits

BUCOR

THE Department of Justice (DoJ) and Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) has revised the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of the penal code, allowing prisoners convicted of heinous crimes to benefit from Good Conduct Time Allowance (GCTA).

In his remarks, Justice Undersecretary Raul T. Vasquez conveyed Secretary Jesus Crispin C. Remulla’s message, emphasizing that the 2024 revised IRR of Republic Act 10592, the Revised Penal Code, as amended, is part of the government’s efforts to decongest correctional facilities and jails.

Mr. Vasquez said that about 8,000 prisoners under the Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) and 1,000 under the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology are expected to benefit from this policy change.

The BuCor last year freed over 8,000 prisoners, more than double its original commitment to the United Nations Human Rights Council to release 300 convicts monthly.

BuCor Director-General Gregorio Pio P. Catapang, Jr. also reported progress in reducing the congestion rate of the New Bilibid Prison from 350% to 250%, with further reductions expected as new facilities across the country are completed. 

These developments align with BuCor’s modernization initiatives under the Philippine Development Plan, which include: expanding the e-dalaw system, livelihood programs, and rehabilitation mechanisms for prisoners; streamlining processes for parole and probation to facilitate the release of qualified prisoners; and constructing and repairing penal facilities nationwide. — Chloe Mari A. Hufana

Fund wage hikes, not AKAP — group

Workers are at an assembly line in a canned goods manufacturing facility. — PHILIPPINE STAR/KJ ROSALES

A POLITICAL GROUP on Sunday called on lawmakers to legislate a wage hike instead of allocating funds to a Social Welfare department’s indigent aid program for next year, which it said is a “band-aid solution” to the inadequate salary levels of ordinary Filipinos.

Philippine lawmakers last week opted to provide P26 billion to the Ayuda Para sa Kapos ang Kita Program (AKAP), which is 29.4% lower than the initial P39-billion funding proposed by the House of Representatives.

The AKAP is a Department of Social Welfare Development (DSWD) program that provides financial assistance to workers whose income falls below the poverty threshold. It provides one-time cash assistance between P3,000 to P5,000 to eligible beneficiaries.

“The P26.159 billion allocated for AKAP in the 2024 budget would be better spent on implementing substantial wage increases for both public and private sector workers. What our people need is not temporary ayuda but a living wage that can sustain their families,” Neri J. Colmenares, one of Bayan Muna party-list’s nominees in the midterm elections next year, said in a statement.

“We demand that instead of temporary dole-outs, the government should legislate substantial wage increases and implement genuine economic reforms that will benefit workers and their families,” he added. — Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio

Grab, Red Planet deliver food in lockers

GRAB Philippines and Red Planet Hotels have teamed up to launch Grab Food Lockers, a contactless and self-service delivery system for its hotel guests.

Through the new model, delivery partners may securely deposit food items in lockers instead of waiting in the hotel lobby.

To conveniently receive their orders, guests will receive a QR code via the Grab app, which will unlock its designated lockers. This aims to eliminate concerns over missing deliveries or having their orders mistakenly claimed by other guests.

Guests can scan the QR code on the designated food locker or enter a unique code to automatically open the assigned locker slot and claim their food at any time, ensuring both privacy and flexibility.

“This collaboration with Grab Philippines sets a new standard, turning simple stays into seamless experiences,” said Mary Grace de Luna, marketing manager at Red Planet Hotels, said in a statement.

Grab Food Lockers sets new standards for convenience and productivity in the on-demand delivery industry, according to Jose Generoso Roño, Grab Philippines director for commercial and business development.

“Partnering with Red Planet Hotels to introduce the Grab Food Lockers is a significant step in our mission to continually innovate and improve the experience for both our users and delivery-partners,” he said.

The Grab Food lockers are available across Red Planet’s 10 hotels in Metro Manila.

The company is also offering a 30% discount for those staying in its Metro Manila hotels during the holiday season.

Earlier this year, Red Planet said it is eyeing to build four more hotels in the Philippines in the next five years. — Beatriz Marie D. Cruz

Drones now used to map plantations

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BAGUIO CITY — The National Tobacco Administration (NTA) said it has adopted drone technology to map tobacco plantations around the country, marking a significant milestone in its efforts to enhance the agency’s functions.

NTA Administrator and Chief Executive Officer Belinda S. Sanchez said they have embraced drone technology as part of their ongoing digitalization program to validate the actual areas planted with tobacco by their farmer — partners.

Each of the eight branch offices of NTA has been provided with one unit of DJI Mavic 3 Enterprise Drone while another drone unit was given to the Farm Technology and Services Department (FTSD), Ms. Sanchez said.

Director Freddie G. Lazaro, NTA information officer, said the drone supplier, through the FTSD, had conducted a series of training sessions on basic operations, safety, and maintenance of the equipment, including data processing.  Three staff members from each branch office completed the training in December 2023 and March 2024, he added.

According to Mr. Lazaro, “with the high-resolution aerial imaging and geospatial analysis captured by drones, the area of the tobacco plantations will accurately measure and become the basis for the computation of the volume of production.”

NTA oversight official, Agriculture Undersecretary Deogracias Victor B. Savellano cited that the initiative is in line with the agriculture modernization and digitalization agenda of Agriculture department chief Francisco P. Tiu Laurel, Jr.

Farmer leader Bernard R. Vicente, the re-elected president of the National Federation of Tobacco Farmers Association and Cooperatives, hailed the NTA’s utilization of drone technology saying, “it is a faster and more accurate validation of the area planted with tobacco”.

For Cropping Year 2023 — 2024, NTA FTSD Manager Juanito Maloom said 100% of the areas planted with all types of tobacco in Luzon were validated through drone technology.  Among the types of tobacco planted were Virginia, Burley, and Native varieties.

A total of 22,073.09 hectares planted with tobacco by 36,102 farmers in Luzon were already validated through drone technology for calendar year 2023 – 2024. — Artemio A. Dumlao

Moro, Teduray villagers surrender combat weapons to Marines

COTABATO CITY — Residents of five barangays in Datu Odin Sinsuat, Maguindanao del Norte on Saturday turned over to the Marines 19 more combat weapons, including a .50 caliber machinegun and grenade launchers. 

Major Gen. Antonio G. Nafarrete, commander of the Army’s 6th Infantry Division (ID), told reporters on Sunday that the unlicensed firearms and machinegun were surrendered by owners in support of the 6th ID’s Small Arms and Light Weapons Program (SALW), complementing Malacañang’s peace overture with southern Moro communities. 

Mr. Nafarrete said the combat weapons were collected from Moro and ethnic Teduray residents of Barangays Dinaig Proper, Mompong, Linek, Badak, Kusiong and Tapian by Datu Odin Sinsuat Mayor Lester S. Sinsuat, Lt. Col. Lester Mark C. Baky, commanding officer of the 5th Marine Battalion, and his immediate superior, Brig. Gen. Romulo D. Quemado II of the 1st Marine Brigade.

He added the residents of Datu Odin Sinsuat agreed to surrender their weapons after Sinsuat, Baky, Quemado, and officials of the Maguindanao del Norte Provincial Police Office had relayed to them the intricacies of the SALW Program of the 6th ID via backchannel dialogues. — John Felix M. Unson

Speaker bats for creation of anti-rice cartel task force

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THE GOVERNMENT needs to create a task force to police rice trading, Speaker Ferdinand Martin G. Romualdez said on Sunday, citing persistently high prices of the staple.

In a statement, Mr. Romualdez said his proposed task force should be composed of the Agriculture, Justice, and Trade and Industry departments, as well as the bureaus of Internal Revenue and Customs, and the National Bureau of Investigation.

The task force should be given the power to conduct rice inventory checks and inspect for regulatory compliance. It should also be allowed to “immediately padlock” rice businesses found with violations, he added.

“The Filipino people are paying unnecessarily high prices for rice, which should now be at P35 to P40 per kilo due to oversupply and tariff reductions,” he said. “This blatant manipulation is unacceptable.”

President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. issued in June Executive Order No. 62, which reduced rice import tariffs to 15% from 35% to help contain inflation.

The House is conducting an inquiry into a suspected a rice cartel, which is thought to be keeping prices artificially high despite reduced import tariffs.

The retail price of rice remains high despite an “abundant” supply of the grain, Marikina Rep. Stella Luz A. Quimbo said in the same statement. “It is clear that there is collusion between importers and traders.”

In November, the Philippine Statistics Authority  said the average price of regular-milled rice was P49.24 per kilo, with well-milled rice selling for P54.64. Special rice averaged P63.

Mr. Romualdez also directed the House quinta committee, which is conducting a joint inquiry into the alleged existence of a rice cartel, to speed up the drafting of amendments to the 2016 Anti-Agricultural Smuggling Act.

“This is not just an economic issue — it’s a matter of food security and national stability,” he said. — Kenneth Christiane L. Basilio

Pasig River ferry study seen completed by Q1

A boat is seen on Pasig River, July 31, 2022. — PHILIPPINE STAR/ MIGUEL DE GUZMAN

THE Public-Private Partnership (PPP) expects to complete the feasibility study for the P20-billion Manila Bay-Pasig River-Laguna Lake (MAPALLA) Ferry System Project by the first quarter.

“MAPALLA’s study is ongoing and due for completion by the first quarter of 2025,” PPP Center Deputy Executive Director Jeffrey I. Manalo told reporters on the sidelines of a briefing last week.

The Transportation department is working with the PPP Center to conduct the feasibility study, which will estimate ridership, number of ferry stations and final project cost.

Transportation Undersecretary Timothy John R. Batan has said that the project is expected to cost between P15 billion and P20 billion.

The Department of Transportation said it is also considering using an all-electric ferry fleet for the project.

MAPALLA is being positioned as a high-capacity, high-frequency and low-carbon ferry system.

The PPP Center said the project as envisioned will involve private-sector construction and development of the infrastructure and facilities, including landings and passenger terminals.

The first phase of the project will serve the Pasig and Marikina rivers while the second phase is a possible extension of ferry services into Laguna de Bay and Manila Bay. — Ashley Erika O. Jose

Clark Int’l Airport Corp. exceeds 2024 revenue goal

THE Clark International Airport Corp. (CIAC) said that it had exceeded its full-year revenue target by the end of the third quarter.

“For revenue, our target was achieved as of the end of the (third quarter), at 109%,” CIAC said in a statement.

It added that 2024 target revenue increased was 24% higher than the previous year’s. CIAC did not provide detailed numbers.

The airport operator had set a revenue target of P750 million for 2024. CIAC said that revenue growth would likely be driven by its plans to attract more locators within its aviation complex.

In 2023, the government-owned and -controlled corporation booked a 3% increase in revenue amounting to P680 million.

“It is because of the continuous efforts of the new business venture unit in attracting more locators,” CIAC President and Chief Executive Officer Joseph P. Alcazar told reporters last week.”

Mr. Alcazar added that potential locators are still inquiring about operating in CIAC operated properties.

In the year to date, CIAC has 48 locators, with plans to draw in 16 more this year and another five next year.

“It is a mix between small and big locators. There’s manufacturing and there are small ones like bagel production and Korean products,” he said.

“There are also those focused on aviation,” he added.

CIAC has seven flagship projects in the pipeline including the $152-million National Food Hub, the $376-million Clark Entertainment and Events Center, the $31-million Urban Renewal and Heritage Conservation Program, and the $21-million CRK Direct Access Link. — Adrian H. Halili

Calamity fund releases hit P22.48 billion at end of Nov.

KRIZ JOHN ROSALES/PPA POOL

DISASTER-FUND releases totaled P22.48 billion at the end of November to support infrastructure repair and relief operations, the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) said.

In a National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Fund (NDRRMF) status update, the DBM said P12.09 billion was disbursed to the Department of Public Works and Highways, while the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) received P8.14 billion.

The DBM added that P875 million was released to the DSWD to replenish its Quick Response Fund (QRF) in November, a stand-by fund to ensure quick action during calamities.

The Department of National Defense also received P150 million to top up the Office of Civil Defense’s QRF in November.

Remaining unreleased was P256.74 million out of this year’s P22.74-billion NDRRMF budget. — Aubrey Rose A. Inosante

IBM sees low-key adoption of AI in PHL

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THE IBM Philippines, Inc. said on Thursday that many companies in the Philippines are quietly adopting  and investing in artificial intelligence (AI).

“They are very quiet adopters. What I mean is not necessarily all of them are coming out with it because they are careful, they have not measured the impacts,” Aileen Judan-Jiao, country general manager and technology leader at IBM Philippines, said at a briefing.

“They are making sure that they have really tested it before they say they are using AI,” she added.

According to a recent Ecosystm report sponsored by IBM, the initial excitement and enthusiasm in AI adoption this year has given way to companies focusing on creating “tangible value through robust infrastructure, efficient operations, and skilled talent.”

According to the study, 23% of AI investments by businesses in the Philippines next year will focus on customer experience, 18% on back-office business process automation, and 17% on employee experience and productivity.

“I’m quite optimistic because the businesses are beginning to really see where they can play, the possibilities for their own companies, but they have to try it for themselves, they are trying it already,” she told BusinessWorld in an interview.

In the Asia-Pacific, the report found that companies are going beyond experimentation and focusing more on raising return on investment (RoI) and developing long-term AI strategies.

The report found that nearly 60% of organizations anticipate raising their investment in AI within two to five years. Meanwhile, only 11% expect returns within the next two years.

It added that 36% of companies in the region are targeting innovations in services, products, and business models, 21% are seeking increased revenue, 11% are hoping for cost savings, 7% are targeting increased employee productivity, and 3% are pursuing improved customer experience.

The report found that the Philippines still experiences challenges with AI, with 43% reporting limited use cases, 40% difficulty in integration and scaling, and 37% lacking an AI strategy.

“The opportunities are almost limitless, but it requires us to rethink our strategies,” Ms. Judan-Jiao said. — Almira Louise S. Martinez

Shopper spending trends this season

IN BRIEF:

• According to EY research, 69% of global consumers will participate in this year’s value hunt, with one-third indicating they will spend more than last year.

• Smart, savvy, and shrewd consumers are willing to switch between channels for what they want, intensifying shopping channel fragmentation.

Despite low consumer confidence, shoppers eagerly anticipate this year’s holiday sales. According to the EY Future Consumer Index, which surveys 13,000 respondents, 69% of global consumers intend to participate in this year’s value hunt. The data also reveal subtle yet significant shifts in consumer shopping plans, expectations, and values — trends that are expected to influence consumer behavior well beyond the holiday sales.

Shoppers are considered “smart” for utilizing a full range of channels and technologies to obtain what they want; “savvy” for their ability to evaluate marketing and promotional offers; and “shrewd” for being more discerning about what value means to them.

ANTICIPATING DEALS AND STRETCHING BUDGETS
The value hunt began earlier this year, with companies initiating seasonal sales in September or October partly in response to the US Thanksgiving holiday falling at the end of November, shortening the traditional five-week spending period by a week. Despite this, 52% of global consumers will delay spending for the holidays, anticipating better deals. Most global consumers plan to only purchase products on sale this year, with 67% actively tracking market offers — rising to 73% among consumers with children.

In the Philippines, two online shopping platforms have seen year-on-year growth surges, with customers anticipating monthly deals such as 11.11 and 12.12 sales. One shopping platform saw a nine-fold increase in customer engagement throughout its 11.11 sale as customers earned discounts by participating in daily check-ins and challenges. One food and beverage corporation observed strong consumer Christmas spending based on the sales of their gift packages, pointing to an increase in sales from the previous year.

Shoppers are also more deliberate about when and how they spend, often due to cost concerns. Nearly half will be using loans, credit cards, and buy-now-pay-later solutions to defer shopping costs. However, not all consumers are borrowing; about half report having saved for the festive season. Regardless of the source of their funds, more consumers are determined to spend wisely this year, preferring to purchase items with lasting value and invest more in technology.

For many consumers, festive shopping behavior is not driven by bargain hunting, with 48% of global consumers stating they will purchase the ideal gift regardless of whether it is on sale. Additionally, 64% of consumers often question the real value of promotions they encounter in festive sales, while 58% believe that their preferred items will not be on sale anyway.

To optimize value, consumer products companies and retailers should concentrate on digital promotions and messaging. They should continuously refine digital promotions to match the consumer quest for value, and create distinctive sales promotions to quickly broaden audience reach and enhance perceived value. In addition, ensure that messaging remains current, integrated, and easily accessible throughout the holidays.

BALANCE PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL MEDIA COMMERCE
A physical store remains the primary shopping destination for 68% of consumers, but they are willing to switch between channels for what they want, intensifying ongoing fragmentation of shopping channels. The value of physical stores extends beyond the holiday atmosphere they provide, with many consumers preferring to physically experience a product before purchasing.

Nevertheless, platforms such as TikTok, YouTube, and Instagram are set to become significant sales channels this season, particularly among Chinese consumers. In China, 50% of consumers plan to purchase through social media, compared to 24% in the US and 17% globally. According to a TikTok-commissioned study conducted by research company Kantar Profiles, which looked into shopping behaviors in Southeast Asia during the festive season, 81% of Philippine TikTok users rely on TikTok to find new brands and products for the holidays while 77% of users use the platform for their Christmas shopping. Notably, 84% of Philippine TikTok users participated in its mega sales events last year, and they are 2.3 times more likely to increase spending in 2024.

Global consumers will increasingly adopt social sales channels as new capabilities enable brands to replicate the in-store experience. Leading brands are already using livestreams to create competitor-free spaces where consumers can ask about a product in real-time and click to purchase.

While the range of channels might seem overwhelming, data indicate that consumers are adept at selecting the right one for their needs. Consumers are now prioritizing price over product, a shift from the norm as the value from promotions becomes a key differentiator in deciding where to shop. Although this approach works for shoppers, it exacerbates the ongoing challenge of channel fragmentation.

To navigate the increasingly complex brand experience, companies must adopt a holistic approach to actively analyze, prioritize, and support the channels delivering the most value. Experiment with shoppable social content to accelerate the purchase journey and take advantage of impulse buying, then incorporate these insights into planning for next year.

GEN Z AND SUSTAINABLE CHOICES
Younger consumers are expected to be the most active shoppers this festive season. Gen Z, in particular, plans to increase spending across nearly every category, including clothing, technology, and experiences. These consumers can be particularly demanding, as they are impatient, seek convenience, and value sustainability, indicating trends that more consumers will likely adopt in the coming years.

Gen Z is prioritizing organic or sustainably sourced products, actively seeking brands that align with their values. A third plan to purchase second-hand goods as gifts, either to stretch their budgets or invest in higher-quality items they couldn’t afford if new.

The rise of second-hand shopping and gifting could significantly impact categories such as fashion, while popular resale platforms offer Gen Z opportunities to find unique, affordable, and environmentally friendly gifts. Some brands already capitalize on this trend by establishing or investing in resale platforms for their own goods. These platforms boost sales while helping brands, especially luxury ones, maintain a high-quality experience and limit counterfeit sales.

As digital natives, younger consumers prefer using online channels with access to peer reviews and influencer content about potential purchases. Seeing someone relatable unboxing and using items eliminates the need to see them instore.

Companies can focus on meeting Gen Z’s expectations for convenience, as they value having more control over deliveries and are likely to choose faster options, free shipping, and flexible delivery windows. For instance, 40% of Gen Z consumers value same-day delivery, compared to just 25% of Baby Boomers.

While these expectations are challenging to meet profitably, data show that 47% of younger consumers are willing to buy extra items to qualify for free shipping, compared to 35% of consumers over the age of 60. Companies that optimize their delivery logistics to meet this demand can drive additional purchases and increase their margins simultaneously.

Moreover, themes of self-care and self-reward resonate more deeply with younger consumers. Gen Zers are more interested in beauty and personal care products than clothing, possibly because they are more discerning towards what needs to be new and what can be bought used.

To connect with them during the holiday season, rethink product mixes and business models to incorporate preloved items, private labels, and emerging brands aligned with Gen Z values. Companies can create cost and distribution strategies that address their desire for control and convenience, and collaborate with influencers to enhance brand transparency and showcase value.

CONSUMER BEHAVIOR SHIFTS BEYOND THE HOLIDAYS
Despite global economic uncertainty, most consumers are enthusiastic about this year’s festive sales while also becoming more strategic, concentrating on value, utilizing various shopping channels, and being selective with promotions.

These trends signify a consumer behavior shift that will persist beyond the holidays. As consumers become more discerning, tech-savvy, and intentional towards deals, retail and consumer product companies must note how this influences their future strategies.

This article is for general information only and is not a substitute for professional advice where the facts and circumstances warrant. The views and opinions expressed above are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of SGV & Co.

 

Maria Kathrina S. Macaisa-Peña is a business consulting partner and the consumer products and retail sector leader of SGV & Co.