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Marcos Jr. likely to continue Duterte’s war on drugs

PHILIPPINE STAR/ JOHN UNSON

PRESUMPTIVE President Ferdinand “Bongbong” R. Marcos, Jr. is likely to continue his predecessor’s deadly war on drugs, according to political analysts.

“We can speculate, given that he does not have clear plans about the issue, that Marcos Jr. will likely consider the continuation of the war on drugs,” Arjan P. Aguirre, who teaches political science at the Ateneo de Manila University, said in a Facebook Messenger Chat.

Mr. Marcos in January said he would expand the country’s drug rehabilitation facilities to the provinces if he is elected president. He also said he would go after big-time drug dealers.

Mr. Duterte’s anti-illegal drug policies echoed the regime of the former senator’s father, the late dictator Ferdinand E. Marcos, said Hansley A. Juliano, a former political science professor studying at Nagoya University’s Graduate School of International Development in Japan.

“Much of the tactics that the police have used against illegal drug traders were pioneered during the Marcos dictatorship,” he said in a Facebook Messenger Chat. “We should remember that Lim Seng was subject to a firing squad by Marcos, Sr. in 1973.”

In 1973, Chinese drug lord Lim Seng, who was found to be in possession of heroin worth P3 million, was publicly executed by firing squad as ordered by the martial law president.

Mr. Marcos fled into exile in Hawaii with his family in February 1986 after a “people power” street uprising that ended his father’s autocratic 20-year rule. He has served as a congressman and senator since his return to the Philippines in 1991.  

“There’s a direct continuity and relationship between Marcos’ extralegal attempts at curbing crime in tandem with martial law up to Duterte’s war on drugs policy,” Mr. Juliann added. “Just from that, I expect Marcos to do more of the same, especially if allied interests with him benefit from that.”

Mr. Marcos is set to clinch a remarkable comeback for his family, and he will be the first candidate to win a majority in a Philippine presidential election in recent history.

The Commission on Human Rights in a report last week said internal investigations of anti-illegal drug operations that led to deaths have been inaccessible and nontransparent.

The International Coalition for Human Rights said in March it would sanction the architects of Mr. Duterte’s war on drugs. — John Victor D. Ordoñez

Marcos campaign spokesman chosen as next executive secretary  

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

PRESUMPTIVE Philippine president Ferdinand “Bongbong” R. Marcos, Jr. will appoint his longtime chief of staff and campaign spokesperson as the next executive secretary, his camp said on Sunday.  

In a press statement, the Marcos camp said Victor D. Rodriguez has relinquished his post as spokesperson of Marcos to prepare for his new assignment,the highest in his career so far.  

Mr. Rodriguez was described in the media release as fiercely loyalto Mr. Marcos, who has been reportedly eyeing to include several people who were part of his campaign in his administration.   

Who can say no to President-elect Bongbong Marcos? It is an honor working with him, whom I have known for a very long time and I believe will serve the country efficiently and with unquestioned devotion,Mr. Rodriguez said. It is very flattering to work alongside the best person Ive known.”  

Unofficial vote count showed a landslide victory for Mr. Marcos, but Congress, which serves as the National Board of Canvassers, is yet to convene to officially announce his win.   

If appointed, Mr. Rodriguez will directly assist the president in managing government affairs and direct the operations of his office. 

The Office of the Executive Secretary is tasked to perform various other duties upon the discretion of the President or as stated by law,according to the government’s official gazette.  

Mr. Rodriguez is currently a managing lawyer at Rodriguez & Partners Law Firm and president of a lawyers league that is based near the capital Manila. He had served as deputy general counsel of the Integrated Bar of the Philippines. Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza 

Samal diving community asks local gov’t for lower site access fees 

DOT DAVAO

DIVING operators and allied businesses in Samal have asked the city government to reassess various local fees imposed on visitors to attract more tourists in this specialized tourism sector.   

Alfred P. Medina, an official of the Philippine Commission on Sports Scuba Diving (PCSSD), said Samal Islands diving community has already asked the Department of Tourism (DoT) for assistance in their campaign for more reasonablediving costs.  

In our last meeting with DoT, we were already given assurance that the LGU (local government unit) of Samal will sit down with us. The cost is hurting the diving community,Mr. Medina said during the PEP Talks media briefing at SM Lanang Premier last week.   

I suppose its a work in progress because I think the LGU is very interested to know the sentiments of the diving community especially after the lockdown, all of us are affected with this (coronavirus pandemic) and when it comes to fees and access to the dive sites, there has to be a better way to manage it,he added.   

In January this year, Tourism Secretary Bernadette Romulo-Puyat said she wants to enhance the promotion of Davao Regions dive sites as the travel industry strengthens outdoor destinations for its recovery program.  

The DoT has identified the Island Garden City of Samal as the top destination in the region with 14 dive sites and established dive operators. Several new sites have also been identified in the provinces of Davao Oriental, Davao De Oro, and Davao del Sur.  

Samal is the most accessible and we have very good dive sites. Ive been diving a lot also in Davao Oriental in Tarragona, Cateel, Boston, and there are so many good dive sites there,Mr. Medina said.  

He underscored that closer cooperation among local governments, tourism officials, the PCSSD, and scuba divers is needed in all these areas to create a diver-friendlyatmosphere.   

This means, he said, that there is an organized access to the dive sites, security, and fair and reasonable diving fees.  

All of these have to be a concerted effort between the private sector and the LGU,he said.  

There are more than 500 certified divers in Davao Region, he noted.   

Samal is holding a dive festival on May 28 to 29 as part of the month-long Summer Saya sa Isla Festival.  

I had a meeting with all the diving establishments in Davao Region last week together with the DoT and we came up with activities that will be highlighted in the festival, scuba diving and free diving. We are inviting all the certified divers to join in the festival,he said. Maya M. Padillo 

Magnitude 6.1 earthquake rocks southern Luzon 

A MAGNITUDE 6.1 earthquake struck off southern Luzon early Sunday morning, with intensities of up to three felt in cities within the capital region Metro Manila, the state seismology agency reported.  

The tremor, with epicenter off the coastal town of Calatagan, was recorded at 5:50 a.m. with a depth of 122 kilometers, according to the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs).   

Aftershocks and damage were expected, but the agency issued a no tsumani threatadvisory following the earthquake.  

There was no immediate report of major damage from the Calatagan municipal disaster response office.   

A magnitude 6.1 earthquake is described as very strong,based on Phivolcs10-level intensity scale. It can move heavy furniture while old or poorly built houses and other man-made structures could be slightly damaged.”  

Calatagan in Batangas, a popular beach destination, felt an intensity 4 tremor. 

Puerto Galera in the nearby island province of Oriental Mindoro also reported intensity 4.   

Intensity 3 was reported in Quezon City, Pasay City, and Pasig City in Metro Manila; Tagaytay City; and several towns in Cavite, Bulacan, and Pampanga as well as Olongapo City in Zambales.    

Intensity 2 was felt in several parts of Metro Manila, Bataan, Nueva Ecija, Rizal, and Occidental Mindoro.  

All set for May 24 special elections in Lanao del Sur towns  

PRO BANGSAMORO AUTONOMOUS REGION

THE COMMISSION on Elections (Comelec) and security forces are in their final preparations for the May 24 special elections in 14 villages across three towns in Lanao del Sur province, an election commissioner said on Sunday. 

A failure of election was declared on May 11, two days after the national and local polls, in the 14 barangays in Binidayan, Butig, and Tubaran due to violent and irregular incidents.  

“Comelec is definitely ready, the Armed Forces of the Philippines, Philippine National Police, and the Philippine Coast Guard are coordinating with us,” Election Commissioner George Erwin M. Garcia said in an interview over DZBB.  

He added that police officers will watch over the 14 voting precincts in the province to ensure security.  

Last Wednesday, Comelec proclaimed the winning senators for this year’s elections but postponed the proclamation of some party-list winners initially set last Thursday.  

With 172 out of 173 certificates of canvass completed, Lanao del Sur is the only area left to count as part of the official tally for this year’s senatorial and partylist race.  

The election body found that votes from the barangays in Lanao del Sur could still affect the outcome of the party-list race.  

Mr. Garcia noted that about 9,000 voters will participate in the special polls in the town of Tubaran, which had 11,557 registered voters.  

Butig and Binidayan will only account for 6,291 votes.  

Before the May 9 elections, the towns of Tubaran, Malabang, Maguing, and Marawi City in Lanao del Sur were placed under Comelec control.  

TRAINING BALLOTS
Meanwhile, Mr. Garcia told Teleradyo on Sunday that Comelec is also looking into the disposal of training ballots at a site in Cavite City. 

“We are just finding out why our provider also brought those ballots from Tondo Manila to Cavite,” Mr. Garcia said.  

The training ballots used in preparation for this year’s elections should have been kept by electoral board members, he added. 

This years elections saw the highest voter turnout in Philippine history at 83% of the more than 67.418 million registered voters, according to Comelec. John Victor D. Ordoñez 

Senate honors actress Susan Roces in resolution expressing condolences

VETERAN actress Susan Roces, who passed away Friday, is recognized for her contributions in the Philippine film industry in a resolution filed in the Senate expressing condolences. 

The passing away of a legendary movie star whose invaluable contribution to Philippine cinema is beyond compare and whose sincerity, warmth, guidance, and kindness had truly touched the hearts of her fellow workers in the film industry sector, particularly the young actors and actresses who have just begun their movie careers, will be mourned by the Filipino people and the nation,Senate President Vicente C. Sotto III said in the still unnumbered resolution.  

Ms. Roces, or Jesusa Purificacion Levy Sonora-Poe in real life, died at the age of 80. 

She passed away peacefully on a Friday evening, May 20, 2022, surrounded by love and warmth,her daughter Senator Grace Poe-Llamanzares said in a tweet.   

After making her screen debut in 1952 at 11 years old, she starred in more than 130 movies throughout a long career in both film and television.  

She was regarded as the “Queen of Philippine Movies” and won several awards.  

The wake is set from May 22 to 24 at the Heritage Park in Taguig City. Alyssa Nicole O. Tan 

WHO expects more cases of monkeypox to emerge globally

AN ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC image shows mature, oval-shaped monkeypox virus particles as well as crescents and spherical particles of immature virions, obtained from a clinical human skin sample associated with the 2003 prairie dog outbreak in this undated image obtained by Reuters on May 18, 2022. — CYNTHIA S. GOLDSMITH, RUSSELL REGNERY/CDC/HANDOUT VIA REUTERS

LONDON — The World Health Organization (WHO) said it expects to identify more cases of monkeypox as it expands surveillance in countries where the disease is not typically found.

As of Saturday, 92 confirmed cases and 28 suspected cases of monkeypox have been reported from 12 member states that are not endemic for the virus, the U.N. agency said, adding it will provide further guidance and recommendations in coming days for countries on how to mitigate the spread of monkeypox.

“Available information suggests that human-to-human transmission is occurring among people in close physical contact with cases who are symptomatic,” the agency added.

Monkeypox is an infectious disease that is usually mild, and is endemic in parts of west and central Africa. It is spread by close contact, so it can be relatively easily contained through such measures as self-isolation and hygiene.

“What seems to be happening now is that it has got into the population as a sexual form, as a genital form, and is being spread as are sexually transmitted infections, which has amplified its transmission around the world,” WHO official David Heymann, an infectious disease specialist, told Reuters.

Mr. Heymann said an international committee of experts met via video conference to look at what needed to be studied about the outbreak and communicated to the public, including whether there is any asymptomatic spread, who are at most risk, and the various routes of transmission.

He said the meeting was convened “because of the urgency of the situation”. The committee is not the group that would suggest declaring a public health emergency of international concern, WHO’s highest form of alert, which applies to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

He said close contact was the key transmission route, as lesions typical of the disease are very infectious. For example, parents caring for sick children are at risk, as are health workers, which is why some countries have started inoculating teams treating monkeypox patients using vaccines for smallpox, a related virus.

Many of the current cases have been identified at sexual health clinics.

Early genomic sequencing of a handful of the cases in Europe has suggested a similarity with the strain that spread in a limited fashion in Britain, Israel and Singapore in 2018.

Mr. Heymann said it was “biologically plausible” the virus had been circulating outside of the countries where it is endemic, but had not led to major outbreaks as a result of COVID-19 lockdowns, social distancing and travel restrictions.

He stressed that the monkeypox outbreak did not resemble the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic because it does not transmit as easily. Those who suspect they may have been exposed or who show symptoms including bumpy rash and fever, should avoid close contact with others, he said.

“There are vaccines available, but the most important message is, you can protect yourself,” he added. — Reuters

India trims tax on fuel, essential commodities

REUTERS

NEW DELHI — India on Saturday announced a series of changes to the tax structure levied on crucial commodities in a bid to insulate consumers from rising prices amid high inflation.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced a cut in excise duty on petrol by 8 rupees ($0.1028) per liter, and 6 rupees per liter on diesel.

The new tax regime on petrol and diesel could result in a loss of about 1 trillion Indian rupees to the government in annual revenue due to the lower collection, she said in a series of tweets.

The government also removed the import duty on anthracite, PCI coal and coking coal in a bid to reduce raw material costs for local market demand.

The latest measures will be effective from May 22, the government said in a notification after the announcement by Ms. Sitharaman, who also urged state governments to follow suit with similar reductions on fuel prices keeping in line with federal plans.

A liter of petrol currently costs 105.41 rupees, while diesel is at 96.67 rupees in New Delhi.

The government will also provide a fresh subsidy of 200 rupees per cooking gas cylinder to over 90 million beneficiaries under a welfare scheme introduced for women below the poverty line.

The subsidy will have an annual revenue implication of nearly 61 billion Indian rupees, Ms. Sitharaman said.

“Prime Minister Narendra Modi has specifically asked all arms of the government to work with sensitivity and give relief to the common man,” she said.

The government was also working to reduce taxes on raw materials for plastic products to lower the cost of final products.

Experts said the latest moves will likely increase fiscal concerns and raise doubts about government meeting its deficit target of 6.4% of gross domestic product (GDP) for 2022-23.

But inflation has become a major headache for Mr. Modi’s government ahead of elections to several Indian state assemblies this year.

A sharp jump in inflation meant input costs escalated for businesses. The rise prompted the central bank to hike interest rates at an unscheduled policy meeting this month.

“Today’s decisions, especially the one relating to a significant drop in petrol and diesel prices, will positively impact various sectors, provide relief to our citizens,” Mr. Modi wrote on Twitter. “It is always people first for us!” — Reuters

Australia’s next PM Albanese is a pragmatist who promises unity

REUTERS
Anthony Albanese, leader of Australia’s Labor Party, addresses supporters after incumbent Prime Minister and Liberal Party leader Scott Morrison conceded defeat in the country’s general election, in Sydney, Australia May 21, 2022. — REUTERS

SYDNEY — Anthony Albanese, who becomes Australia’s prime minister (PM) on Monday, is a pragmatic leader from a working-class background who has pledged to end divisions in the country.

“I do want to change the country. I want to change the way that politics operates in this country,” the Labor Party leader said on Sunday morning as he set about preparing to replace nine years of conservative government after Saturday’s election win.

“I want to have a cooperative relationship. I want to bring people together, including the states and territories, and local government as well… just as I’ll bring unions and employers and other organizations together in an employment summit in coming months.”

Labor’s election campaign heavily spotlighted Albanese’s working-class credentials — a boy raised in public housing by a single mother on a disability pension — and his image as a pragmatic unifier.

His rise from humble beginnings was something the man he defeated in the election, Prime Minister Scott Morrison, pointed to when the leaders were asked to nominate something they admired about their opponent during a televised debate.

“The thing about Anthony I’ve always admired is he has never forgot where he has come from,” Mr. Morrison said in the debate, complimenting the determination and drive of Albanese.

COLLABORATIVE
Mr. Albanese, 59, entered parliament in 1996 — just as Labor entered the first of two decade-long patches in opposition. The party’s time back in power, from 2007 to 2013, was marred by leadership squabbles in which he openly criticized both sides.

Those years forged his reputation as a collaborator willing to work outside ideological lines, as leader of the House, where he managed government business in parliament.

After losses in the 2010 election, Labor was saddled with the country’s first minority government in 70 years, requiring it to win support from conservatives or independents to pass laws.

But by one measure cited by political commentators — the number of laws passed compared to the number of days in office — it turned out to be Australia’s most productive parliament.

“There was an attempt to create chaos, but what Anthony did (as leader of the House) was to ensure that the work of government proceeded,” said Craig Emerson, who was trade minister in that government.

At 12, Mr. Albanese helped organize a rent strike that kept his mother’s public housing property from being sold to developers.

Those who know Albanese say he is genuinely motivated by the mix of pragmatism and concern for social justice he gained during his childhood struggles, such as when a teenage Mr. Albanese complained to a councilman about his mother’s broken stove.

“It gave me a determination, each and every day, to help the people like I was, growing up, to have a better life,” Mr. Albanese told the National Press Club in January, recalling how he at times depended on neighbors for food when his mother was unable to provide for him.

Albanese was the first in his family to attend university, where he studied economics and became involved in student politics.

At 22, he was elected president of Young Labor, the party’s youth wing, and worked as a research officer under the economic reformist government of Bob Hawke, Labor’s longest-serving prime minister.

“Anthony has … a capacity to look beyond the party political alignment,” said Robert Tickner, a former Labor member who took the teenage Albanese’s call about his mother’s stove.

The incoming prime minister “believes in this idea that there are people of good will in the community,” Mr. Tickner said in a phone interview. “He’s not someone who’s a sectarian.” — Reuters

Spain swelters as temperatures soar above May average

TOURISTS visit La Pedrera building with a view of the Sagrada Familia basilica in the background in Barcelona, Spain, July 24, 2020. — REUTERS

MADRID — People waved fans, glugged water and splashed themselves at fountains in Spain on Saturday as the country sweltered under unseasonably high temperatures pushing close to 40 Celsius (104 Fahrenheit) in some places.

“The early morning of May 21 was extraordinarily warm for the time of year in much of the center and south of the peninsula,” national weather agency AEMET wrote on Twitter.

It issued warnings of high temperatures in 10 Spanish regions for Saturday, where temperatures were forecast to reach the high 30s.

On Friday, May temperature records were broken in the city of Jaen, Andalusia, which logged 40C.

AEMET said average temperatures in Jaen were 16C higher than normal for this time of year. Elsewhere in Spain, temperatures were at least 7C higher than usual.

In Madrid, street sweeper Rocio Vazquez, 58, was out working in the direct sun, wearing a face mask.

“This year it seems to have gone directly to summer, but we have to keep going,” she said. “It’s scorching but it’s our job and has to be done.”

AEMET spokesperson, Ruben del Campo, said earlier this week that, if officially confirmed, it could be the first ever heatwave recorded in May.

“This episode is very unusual for mid-May and could be one of the most intense episodes in the last 20 years,” he said.

In Cordoba, Andalusia, a group of women who had come from Madrid for a hen party were feeling the heat, one dressed as a pink flamingo.

“It is really hot, we’re (battling it) with a lot of water,” said bride-to-be was Bea Ovejero, 31. — Reuters

Action, agility, and empathy

FREEPIK

In mid-2021, upon the suggestion of one of its senior fellows, Action for Economic Reforms (AER) decided to refresh the organization’s brand identity.

The exercise coincided with AER’s 25th anniversary, but there were several other reasons behind the decision to rebrand.

AER was long overdue for a visual refresh. While pushing for reforms for the past 25 years, AER felt that it neglected its brand. Its visual identity was outdated and did not communicate the essence of AER or align with the purpose of galvanizing support for our advocacies.

AER’s programs itself were also growing beyond the confines of the existing brand. Since its founding, the organization has branched out into many different areas of work: macroeconomic policy, health policy, freedom of information, industrial policy, human development, and most recently, data-driven development. As we had not refreshed our brand in 25 years, our vision, mission, and values statements lacked key concepts which are now our programs’ key pillars. One of these pillars is inclusion, an anchor of our new data-driven development projects at the local government level.

After months of reflection and brainstorming, with the help of designers and marketing experts, we came up with a new visual identity along with refocused mission, vision, and value statements.

Our new vision is now much simpler, emphasizing our goal of sustainable, equitable, and inclusive development.

And our mission is now: “To advocate economic and governance policies and practices that promote Philippine development through independent, rigorous, and timely research, analysis, and engagement.”

But what I found most interesting was our review of the core values that guide AER. There are three core values that I resonated with the most: action orientation, agility, and empathy. AER is an organization led by its values, and so I see these words as concepts the organization knows intimately and consistently puts into practice.

One of our biggest goals during the rebranding exercise was to emphasize the “action” in Action for Economic Reforms, highlighting AER’s role as a coalition-builder and mobilizer in civil society.

In AER executive director Men Sta. Ana’s 1996 piece “Charting new paths,” which explains AER’s mission as an independent policy advocacy group, he wrote that AER was formed to respond to an urgent need for nuanced analysis on reforms’ specific features, context, enabling conditions, timing, phasing, and sequencing. The tendency, he said, is to gloss over technical work because of the perception that technocracy connotes elitism. He wrote that the organization’s goal is to educate the public on tradeoffs, opportunity costs, and other consequences, providing nuanced positions rather than polarized perspectives.

But through the years, AER has done more than research, education, and analysis. In its pursuit of influencing policy and practice, it has mobilized coalitions (such as the Sin Tax Coalition, which successfully contributed to the legislation of several sin tax reforms), networked, and engaged in dialogue. It is now delving into local problem solving through its Data-Driven Development projects, venturing into promoting the use of data and evidence for local governance, policymaking, and citizen participation, with 14 local government unit partners from Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.

Another core value we identified is agility, or the ability to move and adapt quickly to political and economic constraints. AER interacts with different politicians, civil society actors, technocrats, and the private sector, and adopts different strategies depending on the political climate. AER understands the importance of compromise and pragmatism in reform, which allows it to continuously engage with different policy actors and secure progressive reforms.

Lastly, empathy is a value that needs to be highlighted in policy reform and in the big picture of national politics, now more than ever. In this polarized political climate, two weeks after the landslide victory of Ferdinand Marcos, Jr., emotions are high, and empathy is dwindling for those who have been deeply disheartened by the results of the elections. The results confirmed that despite all efforts, there is a huge gap in understanding the majority of Filipino voters. The gap is so huge that, as Manolo Quezon wrote, “the minority does not quite believe the majority exists; because if it does, it would be too alien and loathsome to inspire either empathy or a continuing desire to serve.” If we want to continue the fight against disinformation and authoritarianism and bridge the huge cultural divide, we will need to rekindle empathy and deepen understanding.

Dr. Gideon Lasco recently wrote that the challenge now is not to “educate” others but to make them feel part of whatever it is that you’re fighting for. While education remains important, the elections just further demonstrated that we live in a post-truth world where facts do not reign supreme. This poses a challenge for a think tank like AER. While we prioritize rigor and being data-driven, times are changing, and communication strategies should adapt accordingly. Getting our message across, getting people to buy into our vision for sustainable, equitable, and inclusive development, and securing reforms will require a lot more creativity, empathy, and telling compelling stories.

 

Pia Rodrigo is Action for Economic Reforms’ strategic communication officer.

Enemies, seen and unseen

FREEPIK

Last Monday, I escorted my wife Amina to the Peace Partners’ Recognition Day 2022 held by the Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity (OPAPRU) at the Philippine International Convention Center (PICC). She was one of the awardees. I was happy to attend the event, not just because Amina was being recognized for her unwavering support for peace but also because of my deep admiration for Secretary Carlito “Charlie” Galvez, OPAPRU chief. Through Amina, I have known Sec. Charlie as a man dedicated to the peace process and to a final and peaceful resolution of the armed conflict in Mindanao. I personally got to know him through the partnership between the government and the private sector to protect our people and the economy from the pandemic.

The public-private partnership started when Finance Secretary Carlos Dominguez requested Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala to help organize private sector support for the COVID-19 Inter-Agency Task Force (IATF) in its war against COVID-19. Sec. Charlie was the National Task Force Chief Implementer. Apart from regular consultations between the government, the private sector on how to deal with COVID’s economic impact, we rallied the private sector around the testing, tracing, and treatment efforts led by Sec. Charlie.

We private sector representatives were deeply impressed by Sec. Charlie’s strategic understanding of the problem. Instead of merely expanding RT-PCR testing capacity and increasing the PPE inventory, he convinced us to look at a broad front: to Test, Trace, and Treat. Hence the name T3, which he coined at our very first meeting.

Thus, when Sec. Charlie promised “a better Christmas” last May, we were hopeful (https://bit.ly/BetterChristmas051622).

Working with him has made me appreciate Amina’s optimism over the peace process under Sec. Charlie’s leadership and concern about preserving the gains made by OPAPRU under a new administration. She and her fellow awardees hope that Sec. Charlie can continue to serve as Peace Adviser. I can see how the qualities that he exhibited during our work on the pandemic made his stewardship of the peace processes successful.

Let me list the five qualities that impressed us in the private sector, as defined by Bill Luz when he toasted Sec. Charlie at a thanksgiving dinner on May 5, tendered for all in the partnership to neutralize COVID.

First, he was data-driven. Sec. Charlie absorbed all the details of our presentations and used them to help evolve the strategy for our very fluid situation. From those presentations, he adapted the concept of our “Walls of Protection” and deployed the communications plan for people to get vaccinated and build their layers of protection.

Second, he was a perfect fit for the challenge. The Philippines may have gotten off to a slow start in vaccine procurement, but Secretary Charlie proved to be an expert negotiator with the vaccine manufacturers. After negotiating for peace with rebels holding rifles on the table opposite him, he said negotiating with vaccine manufacturers was a relative walk in the park. Whereas in the first quarter of 2021, we feared that we would not have enough vaccines for our people, he eventually helped secure more than enough supplies for the population — including children, second boosters for adults, and boosters for adolescents.

Third, his engineer’s mind could easily process the challenges we were facing. The entire COVID response, and especially the National Vaccination Program, had so many moving parts. Sec. Charlie’s strategic mind shifted from the big picture to the tactical, and back, as conditions shifted and changed. He taught us his “Center of Gravity” approach, and later led us to his “Focus and Expand” strategy, telling us to build “Depth of Defense” along the way. Eventually, our pandemic response’s reach broadened across the country, while preserving gains that had been made.

Fourth, he was extremely hardworking. Secretary Charlie was constantly on the move during this entire COVID period, traveling around the country, going to the airport countless times to accept vaccine shipments, inaugurating vaccination sites, and giving his weekly briefings to the President. He has placed himself at risk of catching COVID so many times that he’s been swabbed for an RT-PCR test around 300 times. And as if the Vaccine Czar job wasn’t enough, he continued with his work as the Peace Adviser, traveling to Mindanao often as the needs warranted.

Finally, he was humble and a pleasure to work with. He promoted teamwork and empowered people to speak and share ideas. We had many discussions on policy and protocol and he was always ready to listen. His calm and cool demeanor and his way of explaining things and giving credit to people were always appreciated. We’re all truly proud to say that we had the chance to serve under a four-star general like Secretary Galvez.

Those five qualities are needed if the mandate of the government for peace, reconciliation, and unity are to be successfully implemented. At the OPAPRU event, Sec. Charlie noted that development is not possible without peace, and peace is unattainable without development. Today, more than ever, we need a leader at the helm of OPAPRU who can strengthen the foundation for peace and development.

The country’s road to a just peace is strewn with barriers, which requires strong, yet compassionate leadership. The creation of a meaningful autonomy in Muslim Mindanao is both a social justice, and peace and development issue, following the Constitutional promise of “closing the gap between law and justice.” Presently, the administration of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao has been overburdened by COVID-19 at a time when the Bangsamoro Transition Authority was just starting to work on a new governance mechanism — that of a parliamentary system. Meanwhile, the threats from violent extremism and the inadequate rehabilitation of the victims of the Marawi Siege were major burdens hobbling the projects of the BARMM leaders.

Another major block on the road to peace is the threat of insurgency from the CPP-NPA-NDF, with the peace process suffering ups and downs in the negotiations amidst allegations of insincerity. Unlike the Moro liberation fronts that had fought for independence, and accepted autonomy in Muslim Mindanao, the Left has always moved for a total change in our national political system and are present in impoverished communities from North to South. As threats go, this has more teeth as the insurgents have held private sector operations hostage in their conflict zones.

The job of the Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity is critical, as the country attempts to rise from the economic devastation of the pandemic. Agriculture has to grow, factories must be operational. Tourism must open our sites to the world. But, as Sec. Charlie had noted, development cannot succeed without peace. As many have noted, it is hoped the country’s journey to peace and development can continue under Sec. Charlie’s stewardship.

 

Romeo L. Bernardo was finance undersecretary from 1990-96. He is a trustee/director of the Foundation for Economic Freedom, Management Association of the Philippines, and FINEX Foundation.

romeo.lopez.bernardo@gmail.com