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Manila’s daily infections may hit 18,000 sans masks

PHILIPPINE STAR/ WALTER BOLLOZOS

DAILY coronavirus infections in the Philippines could hit 18,000 once the mask mandate indoors is lifted, according to health authorities.

“Towards November or December, our cases might increase from 2,500, that’s the lower limit, to as high as 18,000,” Health officer-in-charge Maria Rosario S. Vergeire told the ABS-CBN News.

President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. would make mask-wearing indoors optional, as the Southeast Asian nation tries to attract more foreigners into its tourism industry, Tourism Secretary Ma. Esperanza Christina Codilla Frasco said this week.

People must still wear face masks in public transportation and medical facilities, she said. Unvaccinated people, those with health complications and senior citizens are still “highly encouraged” to wear face masks.

Pre-departure RT-PCR testing for inbound travelers would also be removed.

The president was expected to issue an executive order about the policy after meeting with Cabinet officials on Tuesday, she added.’

Ms. Vergeire said different scenarios if face masks rules were relaxed, had been presented to an inter-agency task force on the pandemic. “We had this compromise that there would be a unified messaging, wherein we should teach people that this is an informed choice,” she said in mixed English and Filipino.

The Department of Health (DoH) has been asking Filipinos to keep wearing masks even after the government did away with the mask mandate outdoors.

Ms. Vergeire said coronavirus infections would probably balloon not only because of relaxed mask rules but also due to the threats from new subvariants and as Filipinos move more freely. “What we need to preserve would be our healthcare capacity.”

The Philippines posted 11,995 new coronavirus infections in the past week with a daily average of 1,714 cases. The country has also detected its first cases of the new Omicron XBB subvariant and XBC variant, which is said to be a recombinant of the Delta and BA.2 variants.

Mr. Marcos, 65, has yet to appoint a Health secretary. Last week, he told reporters he would only appoint a DoH chief once the country’s coronavirus situation returns to normal.

Experts earlier said business establishments are not prepared to improve ventilation indoors.

Businessman Jose Maria A. Concepcion III said it is time to do away with the mask mandate to boost economic recovery.

In a statement, the entrepreneur, who is also a member of the government’s Private Sector Advisory Council, said the government must pave the way for economic recovery.

“I think our problem now is not so much COVID-19 but ensuring the survival of the economy,” he said. “There are several factors that are making the case for the lifting of the protocols and I believe that the timing is just right.”

Mr. Concepcion said scrapping the mask mandate indoors would improve the competitiveness of the country’s tourism sector.   

“The strong dollar is attracting visitors who stand to get more for their dollar,” he said. “The other countries know this and they are aware of how important it is to show visitors that they have already moved on from COVID-19.”

Mr. Concepcion also said physical distancing “does not make sense at this point” because it limits the capacities of businesses seeking to boost revenue during the holiday season.

People should still wear masks in public transportation where physical distancing is impractical, he added.

“Consumption is very important at this point, and with our own kababayans struggling with high prices, we have to bring in the consumer spending from outside, which are the tourists,” Mr. Concepcion said.   

“The key word to remember here is ‘mandatory,’” he said. “People can still choose to wear their face masks and keep a safe distance from other people. If they are not confident about their protection, they can continue to observe the protocols. No one is forcing them.” Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza and Revin Mikhael D. Ochave

Lawmakers seek probe of martial law ‘rebranding’

LATE PRESIDENT Ferdinand E. Marcos, Sr. — COMMONS.WIKIMEDIA.ORG

PARTY-LIST representatives have filed a resolution asking Congress to probe the state’s alleged efforts to revise Philippine history by putting the martial rule era of the late dictator Ferdinand E. Marcos in school modules in a positive light.

“School modules, regardless of whether or not they are used for the Araling Panlipunan (Social Studies) subject, should contain facts,” Party-list Rep. France L. Castro said in a statement on Thursday.

The congressmen condemned the “rebranding” of the martial law era as “New Society,” based on a school module printed by the Education department.

They said the historical revision is “consistent with the acts and statements of President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. and his family” in rebranding the period as a “golden era.”

The country’s economy plunged into recession in 1984 and 1985, when economic output shrank by 7.3%, according to the resolution. Inflation in 1984 was 49.5%, while the poverty incidence in 1985 was 59%, it added.

Ms. Castro and fellow party-list Reps. Raoul Danniel A. Manuel and Arlene D. Brosas filed House Resolution 496.

The lawmakers said the distortion violates the intent of a law that recognizes the sufferings of human rights victims during the dictatorship.

“Education must shine a light on, not whitewash the darkness and horror cast on the people when power is concentrated in a person, his family and a cabal of the economic elite,” they said.

The lawmakers also pushed the restoration of Philippine history subjects in high school to fight misinformation.

Vice-President and Education Secretary Sara Duterte-Carpio on Tuesday said her agency was not seeking to revise Philippine history by rebranding the martial law regime of the late dictator.

The Department of Education (DepEd) is preoccupied with education programs and does not have time for historical revisionism, she added. “DepEd is not in the business of erasing these facts and replacing them with something else.”

Ms. Carpio teamed up with President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr., the son of the dictator, for the top two government posts in the May elections.

A senior high school student from Marinduque province earlier posted on social media, including a photo of a DepEd module, that her class was being taught to call the dictatorship from 1972 to 1981 the “period of the New Society.”

Ms. Carpio accused critics of using the agency to incite feelings against the dictator’s martial rule. — Kyanna Angela Bulan

Marcos applauds China for $400-M bridge connecting Davao and Samal

AMBASSADOR HUANG XILIAN FACEBOOK PAGE

PRESIDENT Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. on Thursday called China an “active partner” of the Philippines as he led the groundbreaking ceremony for the construction of a $400-million (P23.3 billion) bridge by a Chinese company in the country’s south. 

The 3.86-kilometer four-lane bridge, which will connect Samal Island to Davao City, will serve at least 25,000 vehicles daily by 2027, Mr. Marcos said in a speech, based on a transcript sent by the presidential palace.

He said the bridge called Samal Island-Davao City Connector would boost economic development in the two areas, create jobs and improve social services.

China Road and Bridge Corp., a unit of China Communications Construction Co., will build the bridge. About 90% of the project will be funded by a loan from China.

“It is for us to also express our gratitude to the government of the People’s Republic of China as they were an active member and have always been a dependable partner in this infrastructure development program,” Mr. Marcos said.

The bridge is a “testament to the strong and ever-growing foundation of the bilateral relations and economic cooperation” between Manila and Beijing, he added.

“This is not the only project that we have depended upon, the concessional loans and even grants from the government of the People’s Republic of China, and it is clear to see the benefits that those projects bring to our people, to our economy and to the Philippines.”

Chinese Ambassador to the Philippines Huang Xilian, who was present during the ceremony, described the project as “a new milestone of the China-Philippines friendship.”

“[This is] a flagship project of our government-to-government cooperation,” he said. “It honors the strong bond of practical cooperation and close friendship between China and the Philippines.”

“With an investment of about $400 million, the construction of the bridge will bring thousands of jobs to Filipinos.”

Environmentalists warned the sea-crossing bridge project threatens protected areas in Davao City and Samal Island.

The bridge would destroy corals within the 7,500-square-meter Paradise Reef on Samal Island and a 2.7-hectare marine protected area in Davao, the Save Samal Reefs Alliance has said.

“Who speaks for the corals in this project? Who will answer for the communities relying on marine life in Davao Gulf when the bridge is there but the reefs are killed?” it earlier said in a statement.

Paradise Reef is home to yellow scroll, brain and table corals, giant clams, red-orange starfish and colorful tropical fish, said Joel E. Tabora, president of the Ateneo de Davao University.

“We are not against the connector bridge,” he said in a statement. “But where there are clear alternatives to destroying Paradise Reef by building the bridge to land in the Costa Marina Beach Resort, here we take a stand for the environment. Build the bridge, but preserve Paradise Reef.” — Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza

Torrential rains in parts of Luzon, Visayas expected this weekend as storm Paeng intensifies

TROPICAL storm Paeng may intensify by Saturday into a typhoon, which means having maximum wind speed of 118 to 184 kilometers per hour (kph), and bring torrential rains in parts of Luzon and the Visayas, the state weather agency said on Thursday.   

Tropical cyclone wind signal #1 was already up over southern parts of the northern mainland Luzon, neighboring island provinces, and parts of Eastern Visayas in central Philippines.  

The wind signal alert prompted suspensions in sea travel.  

The Coast Guard station in Sorsogon had issued an advisory suspending all tripsto Northern Samar effective 11 a.m. Thursday.  

Paeng, the 16th storm to hit the country this year, was forecast to pass close to Catanduanes on Saturday and could possibly make landfall on Sunday in the eastern coast of Aurora or Quezon, PAGASA said in its 5 p.m. bulletin. 

Considering the southward shift in the forecast track, a possible landfall in the eastern portion of Bicol Region is not ruled out at this time,it added.   

The center of Paeng was located 510 kilometers east of Borongan City, Eastern Samar in central Philippines as of Thursday afternoon.   

It was slowly moving in a southwest direction with gale-force winds extending up to 480 km from the center.   

PAGASA said rapid intensificationin the next 72 hours was possible.   

Local governments on the typhoons path have been alerted by PAGASA to activate disaster preparedness plans, including preemptive evacuation of residents in areas at risk of flooding and landslides.   

The Energy department, meanwhile, has directed distribution utilities and other sector players to be ready for immediate response measures, “considering that we will be facing a long weekend when the tropical storm makes it landfall.”  

“The entire power system has to be protected; we have to make sure that generation plants are running. From the transmission lines to distribution, we have to be prepared,” Energy Undersecretary Felix William B. Fuentebella said a virtual press briefing on Thursday.  

Nov. 1 is a regular Philippine holiday in observance of All SaintsDay when Filipinos traditionally pay respects to their dead, while Oct. 31 has been declared a special holiday this year.    

The Philippines, an archipelago with more than 7,000 islands, is struck by an average of 20 typhoons annually. Marifi S. Jara and Ashley Erika O. Jose

Oct. 25 earthquake injuries up to 44, infra damage estimated at P58M

BFP

THE NUMBER of people injured during a magnitude 6.4 earthquake that rocked the northern Philippine province of Abra on Tuesday night has gone up to 44 from an initial count of nine, authorities said on Thursday.  

No fatalities were reported, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) said in an 8:00 am report.  

Of the confirmed injuries, 32 were in Abra while 12 were in Ilocos Norte. 

More injuries had been reported, NDRRMC spokesperson Bernardo Rafaelito R. Alejandro IV told a public briefing later in the day, as the council was still consolidating reports from local offices.  

Almost 40,000 families or 132,208 individuals have been affected by the quake, he said.  

The NDRRMC official said 2,052 houses have been damaged, 2,043 of which were partially damaged and nine were totally destroyed.  

Mr. Alejandro said 200 families or 486 people were still staying in evacuation centers.  

The earthquake has caused damage to infrastructure estimated at P57.7 million in Ilocos Region, Cagayan Valley and Cordillera regions, according to a report by state-run Philippine News Agency.   

The earthquake hit Lagayan, Abra at 10:59 p.m. on Tuesday, causing panic among residents who experienced a magnitude 7 quake in July that killed 11 people and injured hundreds.   

The Tuesday temblor was followed by than 600 aftershocks as of 7:00 a.m. Thursday. — Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza

Senate bill filed requiring local governments to upgrade maternal health services 

PHILIPPINE STAR/ MICHAEL VARCAS

A BILL requiring local governments to upgrade devolved health services and facilities, particularly for maternal care, has been filed at the Senate.  

Our bill mandates all LGUs (local government units) to provide and create a facility for maternal care regardless of whether the cases are high or not,Senator Mark A. Villar told BusinessWorld in a Viber message.   

Essentially, we want LGUs to be proactive.”  

Under Republic Act 10354 or the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health, only upon its determination of the necessity based on well-supported data provided by its local health officeshould an LGU establish or upgrade hospitals and facilities.  

The proposed measure aims to encourage facility-based childbirth for all women and retain health workers who will handle these services.  

“My proposed bill aims to provide comprehensive and effective health services for our mothers, before, during and after they give birth,Mr. Villar said in Filipino in a statement on Thursday.   

Senate Bill 1416 also proposes that no maternal health facility, whether public or private, may refuse to assist, admit, or accept the entry of a mother at the time of childbirth.  

The senator said it was alarmingto know that the country had an increasing number of maternal mortalities, citing data from the Philippine Statistics Authority.   

We can also attribute maternal mortality due to access to services and location of health facilities,he said. With the passage of the bill, I am certain that this administration will ensure access to health facilities for all expecting mothers regardless of economic status and location.Alyssa Nicole O. Tan

Cuba to share medical technologies, expertise with PHL 

PHILIPPINE STAR/ MICHAEL VARCAS

CUBA, globally recognized for its achievements in healthcare and medical advancements, has offered to share its technologies and expertise with the Philippines, according to its ambassador.  

We are open and willing to work with the Philippines on any field that we can actually bring a benefit to the Philippine population,non-resident Cuba Ambassador to the Philippines Florentino Batista Gonzales said during the Pandesal Forum on Thursday.  

There are certain areas where we have accumulated an expertise and relative advantage, and one is the biomedical and biotech sector,he added, and we are willing to cooperate, willing to share what we have.  

The ambassador said there have been initial talks on cooperation in the medical sector before the coronavirus pandemic.  

We think we can help and we have offered that. Initial talks have been done before the pandemic, to be absolutely honest, but the pandemic happened, lockdown, so we are now trying to reignite that process,Mr. Gonzales said.  

The ambassador noted that Cuba has developed five vaccines that work against COVID-19. There was a very high rate of success.  

He said they are ready to support the governments goal of establishing a Virology and Vaccine Institute of the Philippines, which is important in advancing healthcare as well as in responding to pandemics.   

All countries need to have the capacity to answer to that, we need to have the capacity to develop, not just sit back and wait, (or search for) where can we get them, where we can buy what we need,he said. 

Philippine legislators have assured support to proposed laws that will establish the institute. Alyssa Nicole O. Tan

House panel approves bill on tech-voc programs for former drug abusers 

TAGUM CIO

A CONSOLIDATED bill mandating the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) to provide programs for reformed drug users that will help them find employment was approved in a House committee on Thursday. 

House Bill (HB) 153 by Agusan Del Sur Reps. Alfel M. Bascug and Eddibong G. Plaza and HB 1992 by Abang Lingkod Party-list Rep. Joseph Stephen S. Paduano were consolidated and approved in a meeting of the House Committee on Higher and Technical Education. 

The bills aim to institutionalize training and programs under TESDA dedicated to sustainable rehabilitation of former drug abusers. 

TESDA is one among other relevant agencies of our government in facilitating the reintegration of drug dependents back to their respective families and communities,an explanatory note of the bill said. 

We support the bills,Technical Vocational Schools and Associations of the Philippines lawyer Remelisa Alfelor-Moraleda said at the meeting. We would be able to help in the rehabilitation of (drug addicts).

The committee also approved a bill which prescribes the use of neo-ethic Philippine textiles in the academic regalia of state universities and colleges, and another measure that establishes a college of medicine at the Visayas State University (VSU). 

A return service provision is recommended to be included in the VSU bill, Baguio Rep. Mark O. Go, chair of the committee, said. — Kyanna Angela Bulan

SC affirms misconduct ruling on ex-Panglao mayor  

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

THE SUPREME Court (SC) has upheld the Ombudsmans guilty verdict on a former mayor of Panglao, Bohol for grave misconduct and negligence over a violation of the election appointment ban in 2013.  

In a 15-page decision dated July 27 and made public on Oct. 20, the SC Second Division said the Ombudsman correctly ruled that ex-Panglao mayor Leonila P. Montero acted in partiality and in bad faith when she appointed four consultants, who just lost as candidates in a recent election.   

“The Office of the Ombudsman noted that the mayor failed to ensure that the four consultants possessed all the qualifications before hiring them,” SC Associate Justice Marvic M.V.F Leonen said in the ruling.  

“To make the appointments regular Montero allegedly conspired with her husband and daughter, who were members of the municipal council of Panglao, to facilitate the passage of four resolutions,” he added.  

In 2018, the Ombudsman ordered Ms. Montero’s dismissal after she was found guilty of grave misconduct, a ground for being barred from holding public office. It then filed the case with the anti-graft court Sandiganbayan. 

Meanwhile, the anti-graft court Sandiganbayan found the former mayor guilty of illegally appointing the four consultants.  

Ms. Montero was sentenced to a maximum of 10 years of jail time and a fine of P1.3 million to be paid to the municipality, covering the salaries released to the appointees, Sandiganbayan Associate Justice Karl B. Miranda said in a 49-page ruling dated Oct. 26.

The Sandiganbayan Sixth Division said government prosecutors sufficiently proved she violated Article 244 of the Revised Penal Code, which says public officials are prohibited from knowingly appointing individuals who lack legal qualifications. 

Ms. Montero did not immediately reply to a Facebook Messenger chat seeking comment.

The anti-graft court also upheld a hold departure order against the former mayor. 

“Without a doubt, her act of resorting to hiring the four losing candidates on a job order basis to circumvent the prohibition under the Constitution has caused undue injury to the Municipality of Panglao,” the magistrate said. John Victor D. Ordoñez 

Senator says PHL has enough environmental laws to pursue blue carbon initiatives 

BW FILE PHOTO

A SENATOR has appealed to the Philippine government to consider investing in blue carbon initiatives to combat the worsening climate crisis.  

We need to invest in blue carbon initiatives that will help protect our coral reefs, seagrass beds, lush mangrove forests, and other coastal and marine sources,Senate President Pro Tempore Lorna Regina LorenB. Legarda said in a statement on Thursday.  

Let us implement Philippine environmental laws in our efforts to bring back the bounty and restore the ecological integrity of our bodies of water,” she added. 

She explained that the blue carbon economy entails creating ocean sectors and businesses that are socially just, environmentally sustainable, and economically profitable.” 

Sustainable management of marine resources and marine-linked sectors, she added, will be vital for climate change adaptation along the coasts. 

Planting and rehabilitating mangroves and seagrasses along the shorelines of vulnerable coastal communities will serve as natural buffers against storm surges, flooding, erosion and other climate hazards, Ms. Legarda said.   

A rich marine life, she pointed out, will also provide a reliable source of food, employment, energy and even recreation for many Filipinos.  

The risks are rapidly growing not only for those in coastal communities, as climate change drives rising sea levels, warmer oceans and increasingly ferocious cyclones,she said.  

We need to recalibrate our strategies on climate change adaptation, invest in blue carbon initiatives, and embrace the available solutions that nature presents to us.Alyssa Nicole O. Tan 

US grants additional P53M to enhance PHL disaster preparedness, response capacity

PDC.ORG

THE AMERICAN government, through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), has provided the Philippines another P53 million for a program on enhancing capacity in disaster preparedness and response.   

The grant, first announced on Oct. 12, will be used for the second phase of an information management system called the Early Warning and Decision Support Capacity Enhancement project.  

Information and communication management is among the most challenging aspects in disaster response,USAID Philippines Mission Director Ryan Washburn said in a statement on Thursday.  

The second phase will further develop data sharing and processing, rollout pilot systems in regional offices, and provide more training to deepen the integration of PhilAWARE.  

The initial phase of the project, implemented from 2019 to 2021, introduced PhilAWARE (AWARE: All-hazards Warning, Analysis and Risk Evaluation), which is a customized data platform that collects complex information on disaster risks, vulnerabilities, and other real-time data to assist disaster response operations.  

It also seeks to achieve a whole of government approach to enhance digitization, data sharing, and reporting. 

Since 2010, the US has provided more than P21.1 billion in disaster relief and recovery aid to the Philippines, boosting as well the disaster risk reduction capacity of more than 100 of cities and municipalities. — Alyssa Nicole O. Tan

Opposition solon says Marcos appointees reflect ‘political accommodation’

PHILIPPINE STAR/KRIZ JOHN ROSALES

RECENT appointments made by President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. show that he prioritizes rewarding political allies over choosing experts in relevant fields, an opposition lawmaker said on Thursday.  

“As they often say public office is a public trust and this should hold true for elected and appointed officials. They are all expected to hold their position for the benefit of the people and never for the benefit of themselves or their patrons,” ACT-Teachers Party-list Rep. France L. Castro said in a statement.   

Political accommodation should be stopped.”   

Mr. Marcos on Wednesday defended the appointment of former Philippine National Police chief Camilo Pancratius P. Cascolan as undersecretary of the Department of Health. Mr. Marcos also said the public misunderstood the appointment of his godson Paul D. Soriano as creative communications adviser.   

Ms. Castro, also deputy minority leader, said Mr. Cascolan would simply defer to the Palace on decisions regarding health, adding that policies like optional indoor mask wearing should not be rushed especially since there is still no competent Health secretary at the helm and another outbreak may result from this.”    

Hopefully Malacañang is careful in choosing appointees, and hopefully those who follow the interests of the people, instead of individuals with a strong backer, are seated,she said. Matthew Carl L. Montecillo