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Cambodia to keep up crackdown on scam centers after arrest of alleged mastermind 

Police raided a suspected Philippine offshore gaming operator hub in a building in Parañaque City. — PHILIPPINE STAR/EDD GUMBAN

CAMBODIA’S arrest of alleged scam center kingpin Chen Zhi and his extradition to China was “not the end” of the Southeast Asian nation’s battle to stamp out trans-border crimes, its foreign minister said.

Last week’s surprise arrest of Chinese-born Mr. Chen is a key step in an until now fragmented international campaign targeting sophisticated scam networks in Southeast Asia run by criminal gangs, swindling victims worldwide out of billions of dollars.

The extradition of Mr. Chen, sanctioned by several countries and indicted by the United States for wire fraud and money laundering, followed a joint investigation by China and Cambodia, details of which have not been made public.

“It’s a continued combat, and we have set measures and steps in order to eradicate this crime,” Cambodian Foreign Minister Prak Sokhonn said in a rare interview from Phnom Penh, the capital.

Cambodia has always been determined to crack down on transnational crimes, especially crimes employing new technology, such as online scam organizations, he told Reuters.

“The fact that Chen Xi was arrested and extradited to China is just reflecting this firm commitment of Cambodia to combat the crime. And it’s not the end of the combat.”

He gave no details of the investigation into Mr. Chen but said full cooperation with Beijing had started months ago.

BILLIONAIRE CONGLOMERATE HEAD
Mr. Chen, an enigmatic billionaire in his late 30s, heads the Prince Group conglomerate, based out of Cambodia with scores of ostensibly legitimate businesses worldwide.

But US authorities have said those were fronts for “one of the largest investment fraud operations in history”.

Last year, Prince Group rejected as baseless the accusations against Mr. Chen.

Hong Kong, Singapore, and Taiwan have frozen hundreds of millions of dollars in assets linked to Prince Group, while Britain and South Korea have imposed sanctions.

Last year, US prosecutors seized about $15 billion in bitcoin linked to Mr. Chen and Cambodia has liquidated the Prince Bank he founded.

It is not clear what Mr. Chen will be charged with in China, which set up a special task force in 2020 to investigate Prince Group, Chinese court documents dating to 2022 showed.

Last week, China’s state broadcaster showed video of Mr. Chen arriving in Beijing handcuffed and hooded.

It said Mr. Chen was wanted for fraud and running illegal casinos and described him as the “leader of a major transnational gambling and fraud crime syndicate”.

The scams, operated from vast compounds in countries such as Cambodia, Myanmar, and Laos, involve tens of thousands of workers.

Among them are human trafficking victims lured by promises of jobs in industries such as technology and hospitality, forced to cheat strangers online or face brutal punishment.

Cambodia has “very close cooperation” on transnational crime with countries such as the United States, China, South Korea, and neighbors Vietnam and Thailand, the Cambodian minister said.

“This is the result of a long investigation,” Prak Sokhonn added, referring to the events that led to Mr. Chen’s extradition.

“Chen Zhi had Cambodian nationality, but when we made those investigations and found that his nationality was not legally obtained and he is also a Chinese national … we have decided to extradite him to China.” — Reuters

LPA develops into Tropical Depression Ada; Storm Signal No. 1 raised in several areas

Tropical Depression Ada may bring strong winds with speeds of 39 to 61 kilometers/hour according to PAGASA at a press briefing on Jan. 14, 2026. — PHILIPPINE STAR/MIGUEL DE GUZMAN

The low-pressure area east of the country has developed into Tropical Depression Ada, according to the state weather bureau on Wednesday. Storm Signal No. 1 has been raised in several areas.

Ada entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility at 8:00 a.m. and was last located 635 kilometers east of Hinatuan, Surigao del Sur, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) said in its 11:00 a.m. advisory.

The tropical depression has maximum sustained winds of 45 kilometers per hour (kph) and gusts of up to 55 kph.

Ada is forecast to intensify into a tropical storm within 24 to 36 hours.

PAGASA raised Storm Signal No. 1 over several areas in the Visayas and Mindanao, including Northern Samar, Eastern Samar, and Samar. The signal is also in effect over Dinagat Islands, Surigao del Norte, and Surigao del Sur.

Under this signal, PAGASA said minor to moderate impacts from strong winds may be experienced within 36 hours.

Storm Signal No. 2 may be the highest signal to be raised during the system’s passage, it said.

The weather bureau also issued a heavy rainfall outlook over the same areas, effective until Saturday.

A yellow rainfall warning was raised over Eastern Samar, Dinagat Islands, Surigao del Norte, and Surigao del Sur, where 50 to 100 millimeters of rain may experience on Thursday.

PAGASA warned of possible localized flooding and landslides, especially in disaster-prone areas amid heavy rainfall.

As of Ada’s trajectory within the next three days, it may pass near or make landfall over Eastern Visayas on Friday or Saturday morning.

The Tropical Depression may then move close to or make another landfall over Catanduanes from Saturday to Sunday before turning generally northeastward over the waters east of Luzon.

Tropical Depression Ada is the country’s first tropical cyclone for 2026.

The Philippines averages around 20 tropical cyclones each year, among the highest in the world, as it lies along the western North Pacific basin where storms frequently form. — Edg Adrian A. Eva

Gov’t hikes salary, subsistence allowance for military and uniformed personnel

Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) personnel march during a parade in this file photo. — PHILIPPINE STAR/NOEL B. PABALATE

The Marcos administration is beefing up support for military and uniformed personnel (MUP) this year, rolling out higher base pay, increased subsistence allowances, and new positions, the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) said.

The higher take-home pay follows the issuance of Executive Order No. 107, which mandates salary increases in three tranches, the DBM said.

The DBM issued National Budget Circular No. 600 on Jan. 13.

The salary increases already started on Jan. 1, and will be followed with subsequent rounds on Jan. 1, 2027, and Jan. 1, 2028.

“A total of P21.7 billion has been clearly allocated for this (pay increase)— P15.4 billion for active service and P6.3 billion for pension obligations,” the DBM said in a statement on Wednesday.

Budget Secretary Rolando U. Toledo said the move recognizes the daily sacrifices of MUP, who protect the nation, often working through exhaustion, sleepless nights, and long periods away from their families.

“This is not written on water — this is certain, and funding has already been set aside,” he added.

Along with the take-home pay hike, the subsistence allowance has increased to P350 per day from P150 per day, effective on Jan. 1.

The DBM said it has allotted P71.5 billion to guarantee the continuous implementation of the higher allowance benefit.

“The increase in the subsistence allowance is not a luxury and not a favor—it is recognition that those who guard the nation must have sufficient food, strength, and daily nutrition,” Mr. Toledo said.

The covers all MUP of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), Philippine National Police (PNP), Philippine Public Safety College, Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP), Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP), Bureau of Corrections, Philippine Coast Guard and the National Mapping and Resource Information Authority and Resource Information Authority under the Department of Environment and Natural Resources.

In addition, the DBM said 10,077 new military and uniformed positions will be created across agencies under the 2026 national budget, backed by a P4.06 billion allocation.

The new posts are aimed at easing workload pressures and strengthening the government’s capacity to respond to threats, crises, and disasters, the DBM said.

Broken down, the PNP, BFP, and the BJMP will each add 2,000 new posts.

The Coast Guard will add 1,719 positions, the Armed Forces will add 1,358, and the Bureau of Corrections will add 1,000. — Aubrey Rose A. Inosante

Indonesia central bank to continue intervening to defend depreciating rupiah

An Indonesia Rupiah note is seen in this picture illustration June 2, 2017. — REUTERS/THOMAS WHITE/ILLUSTRATION

JAKARTA — Indonesia’s central bank will continue intervening in the foreign exchange markets to ensure moves in the rupiah exchange rate reflects the currency’s fundamentals, it said on Wednesday, as the currency trades near a historic low.

The rupiah has been steadily depreciating so far this year, and hit its weakest point since April 2025 on Tuesday before recovering slightly. On Wednesday, it had slipped 0.03% by 0230 GMT to trade at 16,865 per dollar.

The rupiah hit its all-time low against the U.S. dollar in April 2025.

The rupiah’s fall was in line with regional peers, driven by rising geopolitical tensions as well as market worries about the independence of central banks in some developed countries, said Erwin Gunawan Hutapea, head of monetary management at Bank Indonesia (BI), in a statement.

“Bank Indonesia will remain active in the market to ensure the rupiah exchange rate moves in line with fundamental values ??and sound market mechanisms,” Hutapea said, using a phrase the central bank uses to describe its interventions in the market.

BI has conducted interventions in offshore non-deliverable forward markets in Asia, Europe and America, as well as in the domestic spot, non-deliverable forward and bond markets, Hutapea said.

Analysts said there have also been domestic concerns about Indonesia’s fiscal position, after the government reported a budget deficit of 2.92% of GDP in 2025, close to a statutory cap of 3% of GDP. — Reuters

China posts record $1.2 trillion trade surplus in 2025 despite US tariffs

CARLOS DE SOUZA-UNSPLASH

BEIJINGUS — China on Wednesday reported a strong export run in 2025 with a record surplus of nearly $1.2 trillion, as producers braced for three more years of a Trump administration set on slowing the production powerhouse by shifting US orders to other markets.

Beijing’s resilience to renewed tariff tensions since President Donald Trump returned to the White House last January has emboldened Chinese firms to shift their focus to Southeast Asia, Africa and Latin America to offset US duties.

With Beijing looking to exports to counteract a prolonged property slump and sluggish domestic demand, the record-shattering surplus risks further unsettling economies concerned about China’s trade practices and overcapacity, as well as their overreliance on key Chinese products.

The manufacturing powerhouse’s full-year trade surplus came in at $1.189 trillion – a figure on par with the GDP of a top-20 economy globally like Saudi Arabia – customs data showed on Wednesday, having broken the trillion-dollar ceiling for the first time in November.

“The momentum for global trade growth looks to be insufficient, and the external environment for China’s foreign trade development remains severe and complex,” Wang Jun, a vice minister at China’s customs administration, said at a press briefing on Wednesday.

However, “with more diversified trading partners, (China’s) ability to withstand risks has been significantly enhanced,” Wang said, adding that “the fundamentals for China’s foreign trade remains solid.”

Outbound shipments from the world’s second-biggest economy grew 6.6% in value terms year-on-year in December, compared with a 5.9% increase in November. Economists polled by Reuters had expected a 3.0% increase.

Imports were up 5.7%, after a 1.9% bump the month earlier and also beat a forecast for a 0.9% uptick.

“Strong export growth helps to mitigate the weak domestic demand,” said Zhiwei Zhang, chief economist at Pinpoint Asset Management.

“Combined with the booming stock market and stable US-China relations, the government is likely to keep the macro policy stance unchanged at least in Q1.”

EXPORTS UP AS CHINA SET TO GAIN MORE GLOBAL SHARE
China’s yuan held steady following the upbeat data even as equity investors welcomed the forecast-beating numbers. The benchmark Shanghai Composite index and blue-chip CSI300 index both rose more than 1% in morning deals.

The Asian economic juggernaut’s monthly trade surpluses exceeded $100 billion seven times last year, partially underpinned by a weakened yuan, up from just once in 2024, underscoring that Trump’s actions have barely dented China’s broader trade with the wider world even if he has curbed US-bound shipments.

Exports to the US slumped 20% in dollar terms in 2025, while imports from the world’s top economy were down 14.6%. Chinese factories managed to make inroads in other markets, with exports to Africa jumping 25.8% and those to the ASEAN bloc of Southeast Asian nations up 13.4%. EU-bound shipments grew 8.4%.

Trump on Tuesday said he thinks China can open its markets to American goods, after threatening a day earlier to slap a 25% tariff on countries that trade with Iran, risking reopening old wounds with Beijing, Tehran’s biggest trading partner.

Economists expect China to continue gaining global market share this year, helped by Chinese firms setting up overseas production hubs that provide lower-tariff access to the United States and the European Union, as well as by strong demand for lower-grade chips and other electronics.

A flagship of Beijing’s global industrial ambitions, China’s auto industry saw overall exports jump 19.4% to 5.79 million vehicles last year, with pure EV shipments up 48.8%. China would likely remain the world’s top auto exporter for a third year after first superseding Japan in 2023.

Beijing, however, has shown signs of recognising it must moderate its industrial exports if it is to sustain its success, and the leadership has been increasingly cognizant and vocal about imbalances in China’s economy and the image problem outsized exports are causing.

After November’s trillion-dollar surplus data, Chinese Premier Li Qiang was quoted last week on national television as calling for “proactively expanding imports and promoting the balanced development of imports and exports.”

The country also scrapped subsidy-like export tax rebates for its solar industry, a long-standing point of friction with EU states.

Lawmakers last month passed revisions to the Foreign Trade Law after two, rather than the usual three readings, in a signal to members of a major trans-Pacific trade pact that China is prepared to shift from industrial subsidies and towards freer, more open trade.

Despite the year-long truce on tariffs that Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping struck in late October, US duties of 47.5% on Chinese goods are well above the roughly 35% level analysts say enables Chinese firms to export to the US at a profit. — Reuters

Puregold CinePanalo’s Tigkiliwi joins prestigious Fantasporto 2026 in Portugal

Tigkiliwi’s selection at Fantasporto 2026 marks another win for Puregold CinePanalo on the international festival circuit.

Tara Illenberger’s Tigkiliwi (Lopsided), a Puregold CinePanalo creation, scores another milestone for Filipino filmmaking with a prized spot in the Official Competitive Director’s Week of the 46th Porto International Film Festival, known worldwide as Fantasporto 2026.

A chilling yet poignant tale, Tigkiliwi follows young siblings Lala and Marlin, orphaned and left to navigate the world alone, as they find unexpected refuge with an elderly woman rumored to be an aswang, a shape-shifting creature in Philippine folklore. The film stars Ruby Ruiz, Gabby Padilla, Julian Paul Larroder, and Sunshine Teodoro who deliver performances that have captivated local audiences and are now set to seize the global stage.

Puregold CinePanalo’s Tigkiliwi takes Filipino storytelling to the global stage at Fantasporto 2026.

The film previously won the Jury Prize at the 2025 Puregold CinePanalo Film Festival, becoming the second CinePanalo-backed feature to reach Porto, following the success of Pushcart Tales.

Primed to take place from Feb. 27 to March 8, 2026, Fantasporto is an international film festival that is celebrated for its high-quality, imaginative cinema, particularly in the realms of fantasy, science fiction, and horror.

Offering a platform for films that push boundaries and explore new methods of storytelling, the festival attracts over 110,000 attendees annually and has been lauded by Variety as one of the top 25 film festivals in the world.

Director Tara Illenberger is excited to bring Tigkiliwi to the international film scene.

Tigkiliwi Director Tara Illenberger is elated by the achievement and looks forward to the movie being appreciated by a foreign audience. “I’m excited to find out if people will laugh or cry or respond to it the same way the Filipino audience did. Of course, I am thrilled by the prospect of visiting Portugal for the first time with my Puregold CinePanalo family,” she shares.

Puregold Senior Marketing Manager Ivy Hayagan-Piedad expressed enthusiasm over the selection, stating, “Tigkiliwi’s acceptance to Fantasporto has once again proven that Filipino narratives resonate on a global scale. We aim to pave the way for stories of our culture to receive the recognition they deserve. We could not be prouder to see another CinePanalo film represent Filipino cinema with such distinction.”

The Official Competitive Director’s Week, where Tigkiliwi will compete, is dedicated to feature films, with Fantasporto’s Asian filmmakers-eligible sections also including the Official Fantastic Cinema Section for short films (under 15 minutes) and the Oriental Express Section for features produced by Asian filmmakers.

From local acclaim to international recognition, Puregold CinePanalo’s Tigkiliwi continues its winning journey abroad.

Eligibility for Fantasporto requires that films be produced in 2025, presented as a Portugal premiere, and have English subtitles for non-English dialogue.

Puregold CinePanalo, which launched in 2024 to highlight stories of hope and triumph, or mga kuwentong panalo of Filipinos, continues to nurture emerging filmmakers and provide a platform for films that celebrate Filipino creativity.

Following its Jury Prize at the 2025 Puregold CinePanalo Film Festival, Tigkiliwi now embarks on its international journey, joining the ranks of Philippine films making a mark on the world’s cinematic stage.

Tigkiliwi’s international recognition builds on the growing global footprint of Puregold CinePanalo titles, several of which have earned accolades at major film festivals worldwide. Aside from its Fantasporto recognition, Sigrid Bernardo’s Pushcart Tales (2024) was also the Philippines’ official entry for Thailand’s Pattaya Film Festival 2025. JP Habac’s Olsen’s Day (2025) was showcased at the 31st Minsk International Film Festival and the Asian Film Festival Barcelona, while TM Malones’ Salum (2025) garnered a Special Mention win for lead actress Christine Mary Demaisip at the Festival International du Film Transsaharien de Zagora, and selections at the 24th Dhaka International Film Festival and Asian Film Festival Barcelona.

Blending folklore and human emotion, Puregold CinePanalo’sTigkiliwi tells a haunting story of survival.

Other standout CinePanalo films have also found international audiences. These include Jill Singson Urdaneta’s Co-Love (2025), Mes de Guzman’s Sepak Takraw (2025), and Catsi Catalan’s Fleeting (2025), which were featured at the Asian Film Festival Barcelona under different competitive sections. Sepak Takraw was also featured at the 24th Dhaka International Film Festival.

Short films under the CinePanalo banner have also made their mark internationally, with Kent Michael Cadungog’s Text FIND DAD and Send to 2366 (2024) earning official selections at the Up-and-Coming International Film Festival Hannover in Germany; the Gandhara Independent Film Festival in Pakistan; and the Diwa Filipino Film Festival in Seattle.

Other Puregold CinePanalo shorts have likewise been recognized abroad, such as Mark Joseph Sanchez’s Our One and Only Bab(oy) (2025), which screened at the 30° Ningbo Short Film Festival in China, and the Jagran Film Festival in India — together with Sean Verdejo’s Dela Cruz, Juan P. (2025) and Clyde Gamale’s Champ Green (2025).

Jenievive Adame’s Smokey Journey (2024) was selected for the Student Film Competition of the Port Said Film Festival in Egypt, while Kenneth Flores’ 1… 2… Strike!!! (2025) and Jose Andy Sales’ G! (2025) were both official selections at the Asia Pacific Youth Micro-Movie Festival.

Together, these achievements highlight Puregold CinePanalo’s sustained commitment to nurturing Filipino filmmakers and amplifying beautifully made stories on the global stage.

 


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‘Are you dead?’ Chinese app for single living goes viral

ARPAD CZAPP-UNSPLASH

HONG KONG — An app called “Are you dead” targeted at people living alone has gone viral in China, with surging downloads and widespread commentary on social media, prompting the company to introduce a subscription fee and change its name for a global audience.

The app called Sileme in Chinese, which translates to “Are you dead?” in English, is “a lightweight safety tool created for solo dwellers” from students, to solo officer workers or “anyone choosing a solitary lifestyle”, says its development team.

The app requires setting up one emergency contact and sends automatic notifications if the user has not checked in via the app for consecutive days.

China may have up to 200 million one-person households, with a solo living rate exceeding 30%, state newspaper the Global Times said.

Sileme said on its official Weibo on Tuesday that the company will launch the global brand name Demumu in its new version to be released soon.

It is already called Demumu on Apple’s paid app chart where it is currently sitting at number two, after surging to the top earlier in the week.

“Thanks to all netizens for their enthusiastic support. We were originally just an unknown small team, co-founded and operated independently by three born after 1995,” Sileme said.

It said on Sunday that it would launch an eight yuan ($1.15) payment scheme to help cover increasing costs.

Netizens on social media platforms, including Weibo, called on Sileme not to change its name, while others suggested options like “Are you alive”, “Are you online” or “Are you there.”

“Maybe some conservative people can’t accept it,” said one user, but it is helpful for safety purposes. “It will make us unmarried people feel more at ease to spend our lives.”— Reuters

Philippines likely to be East Asia and Pacific region’s third fastest-growing economy until 2027

High-rise buildings tower over shanties in Parola, Tondo, Manila, Jan. 11, 2025. — PHILIPPINE STAR/RYAN BALDEMOR

The Philippines is projected to be the third fastest-growing economy in the East Asia and Pacific region this year and in 2027, according to the World Bank.

The multilateral lender kept its growth forecast for the country until 2027, unchanged from its December projection.

In its bi-annual Global Economic Prospects report, the multilateral lender said the Philippine gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to expand by 5.3% in 2026 and 5.4% in 2027.

“In the Philippines, planned structural reforms are likely to boost investment and productivity, but concerns around governance remain,” the World Bank said on Wednesday.

The Philippines is expected to be the third-fastest-growing economy in the East Asia and Pacific region until 2027, it said.

Vietnam is projected to grow by 6.3% this year, followed by Mongolia (5.6%), and the Philippines (5.3%), Indonesia (5%), Samoa (4.4%), China (4.4%), Cambodia (4.3%), Malaysia (4.1%), and Marshall Islands (4.1%).

For 2027, Vietnam is still poised to be the fastest economy at 6.7%, followed by Mongolia (5.5%), the Philippines (5.4%), Indonesia (5.2%), Cambodia (5.1%), China (4.2%), Malaysia (4%), and Laos (3.9%). – Aubrey Rose A. Inosante

UK’s foreign minister to urge NATO to focus on Arctic in Finland and Norway visit

GREENLAND’s flag flutters on a tourist boat as it sails past icebergs near Ilulissat, Greenland, Sept. 13, 2017. — REUTERS

LONDON — Britain’s foreign minister will visit Finland and Norway on Wednesday, where she will call for NATO to step up its work in the Arctic to safeguard regional interests against Russia.

Yvette Cooper’s Arctic Circle tour follows renewed threats by US President Donald Trump to take over Greenland, an autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark. The Danish and Greenlandic foreign ministers will meet US Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Wednesday.

Britain’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer has said he stands with Denmark in its defense of Greenland.

Ms. Cooper’s trip will focus on Russia, which the foreign office described in a statement as the “greatest threat” to Arctic security.

In Finland, Ms. Cooper will meet border guards defending NATO’s eastern flank with Russia, while in Norway she will visit marines taking part in a live training exercise.

The high north, which includes Greenland, is home to key shipping routes and critical infrastructure such as undersea cables, making the region vital to Britain’s security, the foreign office said.

“The UK and Norway share a determination to ensure Russia does not succeed in its illegal war of aggression,” the foreign office said, adding that Russia posed a threat through its military activity, risks to undersea infrastructure and the use of its “shadow fleet”.

Britain last week provided support to the US in its operation to seize a Russian-flagged oil tanker in the North Atlantic.

“Arctic security is critical to protecting Britain and NATO,” Ms. Cooper said, urging the military alliance to enhance efforts to defend Euro-Atlantic interests against “hostile states who seek to meddle” in the high north.

“Coming together as an alliance allows us to unify and tackle this emerging threat,” she added, noting that climate change has opened new shipping routes, exposed valuable resources, and turned the region into a “hotspot” for geopolitical competition.— Reuters

North Korea’s Kim Yo Jong says South’s hopes for better relations are an illusion

REUTERS

SEOUL — North Korea’s Kim Yo Jong, the sister of leader Kim Jong Un, said on Tuesday South Korea’s hope for an improvement in relations is an illusion that cannot be realized, state media KCNA reported.

The leader’s powerful sister, who is a director of North Korea’s ruling party, criticized a comment attributed to a South Korean government official on Tuesday that Seoul saw a chance of talks resuming with Pyongyang based on her recent reaction to an alleged drone incursion into her country.

“In conclusion, it has already gone wrong in their expectation,” Ms. Kim was quoted by KCNA as saying.

“As far as Seoul’s various hope-filled wild dreams called ‘repair of (North-South) relations’ are concerned, they all can never come true,” Ms. Kim said.

The official at South Korea’s Unification Ministry, which oversees relations with North Korea, told reporters that Kim Yo Jong seemed to have toned down her statement at the weekend when she urged Seoul to investigate drones flown to the North.

South Korea had “committed a grave provocation by infringing upon North Korea’s sovereignty,” Kim Yo Jong said in the statement published late on Tuesday, echoing her earlier criticism over the drones, according to KCNA.

“I make it clear once again to the hooligans of the enemy state,” she said, demanding a South Korean government apology and a pledge never to let similar incidents from occurring.

The administration of South Korean President Lee Jae Myung has been seeking to improve ties with Pyongyang, but so far its overtures have been rebuffed by its neighbor.— Reuters

Takaichi and Lee end first day of summit on a high note with drum session

Sanae Takaichi, the newly elected leader of Japan’s ruling party, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), attends a press conference after the LDP presidential election in Tokyo on October 4, 2025. — YUICHI YAMAZAKI/POOL VIA REUTERS

TOKYO — Japanese Prime Minster Sanae Takaichi and South Korean President Lee Jae Myung rounded off their summit meeting on Tuesday with an unexpected jam session where the two played drums along to some K-pop hits.

In a short video posted on the Japanese Prime Minister’s office YouTube channel on Wednesday morning, the two leaders played the drums to global hits from the likes of BTS and Kpop Demon Hunters.

Ms. Takaichi, a keen drummer and fan of heavy metal, complemented Mr. Lee’s new found chops.

“The president learned to play the drums in just 5, 10 minutes,” she said in the video.

“Although our tempos were a bit different, we both tried to match the rhythm together – we will create a future-oriented relationship with one heart,” Mr. Lee posted on X on Wednesday morning.

While ties between Tokyo and Seoul have often been strained in the past, Ms. Takaichi and Mr. Lee have forged a friendlier relationship and on Wednesday morning the two also visited Horyuji Temple in Nara, Ms. Takaichi’s hometown.

In statements on Tuesday, Ms. Takaichi and Mr. Lee said they aimed to deepen security and economic ties in the face of growing tensions in East Asia and to continue “shuttle diplomacy”, with Ms. Takaichi next due to visit South Korea.— Reuters

Philippine FDI net inflows plunge nearly 40% in October

LANTERNS inspired by the Philippine flag line the street in San Fernando, Pampanga. Net inflows of foreign direct investment into the Philippines dropped to a three-month low in March. — PHILIPPINE STAR/WALTER BOLLOZOS

By Katherine K. Chan, Reporter

NET INFLOWS of foreign direct investments (FDI) into the Philippines plunged nearly 40% year on year in October, as foreigners’ net investments in debt instruments slumped.

Based on preliminary Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) data, FDI net inflows declined by 39.8% to $642 million in October from $1.067 billion in the same month in 2024.

Despite this, October saw the highest monthly FDI level in three months or since the $1.271-billion net inflows posted in July.

Month on month, inflows more than doubled (100.6%) from the five-year low of $320 million in September.

“Foreign direct investments into the Philippines posted net inflows of $642 million in October 2025,” the BSP said in a statement released late on Monday. “Japan was the top source of FDIs, while corporations engaged in financial and insurance activities were the biggest recipients of FDIs during the month.”

The year-on-year decline came as nonresidents’ net investments in debt instruments plummeted by an annual 50.7% to $437 million from $888 million.

However, this was tempered by higher inflows recorded across other FDI components.

Investments in equity and investment fund shares jumped by 14.5% to $205 million in October 2025 from $179 million in the same month in the previous year.

Nonresidents’ net investments in equity capital, other than the reinvestment of earnings, jumped by 17.1% to $117 million in October from $100 million a year earlier.

Broken down, equity capital placements grew by 10.7% to $135 million in October from $122 million a year ago, while withdrawals dropped by 17.4% to $19 million from $23 million a year ago.

Meanwhile, reinvestment of earnings rose by 11.3% year on year to $88 million in October from $79 million a year ago.

HSBC economist for ASEAN Aris D. Dacanay noted that the annual drop indicated that the ongoing corruption scandal curbed FDI inflows, prompting investors to adopt a cautious “wait-and-see” stance.

“I think it does show that it is affected by the scandal,” he told a press briefing on Tuesday. “The dip in itself has led foreign investors to have this wait-and-see approach on what’s happening in the Philippines. So, I can’t say that it doesn’t (affect FDIs). What I have to say is that it won’t totally reverse it.”

Last year, a series of widespread flooding across the country exposed multiple anomalous flood control projects and embroiled Public Works officials, lawmakers and private contractors in corruption allegations. 

Mr. Dacanay said the Philippines’ favorable demographics, tariff advantage and strong business process outsourcing sector will keep FDIs on track and could even help attract more investments into the country’s export-oriented industries.

On the other hand, Jonathan L. Ravelas, a senior adviser at Reyes Tacandong & Co., said the October figures suggest that corporate financing decisions weighed more on foreign investments than political factors. 

“Month on month, though, we bounced back simply because September was (at) a five‑year low — so October looked stronger as funding cycles normalized,” he said via Viber. “The flood control scandal added noise, but the data show the bigger driver was corporate financing decisions, not politics.” 

10-MONTH SLIDE
Meanwhile, BSP data also showed that FDI net inflows fell by 24.5% to $6.179 billion as of October from $8.184 billion in the comparable year-ago period.

“Net foreign direct investments declined year on year for the month of October 2025 (-39.8%) and from January-October 2025 (-24.5%) amid external risk factors particularly Trump’s higher tariffs, trade wars (and) protectionist policies that slowed down the US and global economy,” Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. Chief Economist Michael L. Ricafort said in a Viber message. 

Nonresidents’ investments in equity and investment fund shares amounted to $2.11 billion in the 10 months to October, 14.5% lower than the $2.468 billion a year earlier.

Investments in equity capital, other than the reinvestment of earnings, slid by 29.8% to $1.022 billion during the period from $1.456 billion in the prior year.

This as placements dropped by 16.4% year on year to $1.599 billion as of October from $1.912 billion a year ago. On the other hand, withdrawals climbed 26.5% to $577 million from $456 million a year ago.

Most equity capital placements in the 10-month period came from Japan, the United States and Singapore.

“Industries that received most of these investments were manufacturing, wholesale and retail trade, and real estate,” the central bank said.

Meanwhile, nonresidents’ reinvestment of earnings increased by 7.6% to $1.088 billion as of October from $1.011 billion.

However, net investments in debt instruments dropped by 28.8% to $4.069 billion in the period ending October from $5.717 billion a year ago.

Mr. Ravelas said the BSP’s forecast of $7 billion in FDI net inflows by end-2025 remains within reach, especially if investments stabilize in the last two months of the year.

“What will help? Strong capital from Japan, the US, and Singapore, continued investments in manufacturing, retail, and real estate, and clearer governance signals that reassure investors. If we stay focused on stability and reforms, the Philippines can keep pulling in long‑term capital despite the noise,” he added.

FDIs account for foreign investors’ investments in local businesses where they hold at least a 10% equity capital, as well as investments by a nonresident subsidiary or associate in its resident direct investor. It can be in the form of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings or borrowings.

The BSP’s FDI data cover actual investment flows, compared to the Philippine Statistics Authority’s foreign investments data which include investment commitments that may not be fully realized in a given period.

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