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Philippines faces at least three typhoons this month

By Sheldeen Joy Talavera, Reporter

THE PHILIPPINES would probably be battered by at least three tropical cyclones in August, the state weather bureau said on Tuesday, after the main island of Luzon was pummeled by two successive typhoons last week that killed at least 25 people.

These typhoons might pass through northern Philippines but were unlikely to make landfall, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) said.

“Like other previous storms, there is a strong possibility that they will enhance the southwest monsoon that will bring rain especially in the western section of Luzon,” PAGASA weather specialist Grace Castañeda told a news briefing.

In an 11 a.m. bulletin, the weather bureau said typhoon Falcon was last spotted 875 kilometers east-northeast of extreme Northern Luzon.

It had maximum sustained winds of 175 kilometers per hour (kph) and gustiness of up to 215 kph. It was moving west-northwestward at 20 kph.

“The southwest monsoon enhanced by typhoon Falcon will bring occasional to monsoon rains over the western portion of Luzon in the next three days,” PAGASA said.

It added that storm Signal No.1 might be raised over Batanes province due to “the very expansive wind field of the typhoon.”

Ms. Castañeda said the typhoon might maintain its strength and could even develop into a super typhoon. “We can see that it may maintain its strength, but we do not rule out the possibility that this may intensify and become a super typhoon.”

Falcon is expected to weaken as it moves toward the waters southeast of Okinawa Islands. Based on PAGASA’s forecast track, the typhoon is expected to leave the Philippines by Tuesday afternoon or evening.

Meanwhile farm damage from typhoon Doksuri, locally named Egay, had reached P1.94 billion, the Department of Agriculture said in a separate bulletin citing reports from regional offices in the Cordillera Administrative Region, Ilocos region, Cagayan Valley, Central Luzon, Calabarzon, Mimaropa, Western Visayas, Soccsksargen and Caraga.

The volume of production loss was 86,975 metric tons covering 147,063 hectares of agricultural land, it said.  About 123,274 farmers and fisherfolk were affected by the typhoon.

The agency said 111,873 bags of rice seeds, 14,426 bags of corn seeds and 2,582 kilos of assorted vegetable seeds were available for distribution to farmers.

The Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources would give out P62,000 worth of tilapia, carp and catfish fingerlings to fishermen.

The Bureau of Plant Industry has buffer stocks for vegetable seeds for short gestating crops, Director Glenn F. Panganiban told reporters.

“With the help of the government, private sector and local government units, I think we can recover rapidly from this,” he said.

The National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council said 2.45 million people from 668,974 families were affected by the combined effects of the southwest monsoon.

Meanwhile, 108 cities and municipalities had been placed under a state of calamity.  The government had given out P153.9 million in assistance to victims, it added.

The Philippines lies along the typhoon belt in the Pacific and experiences about 20 storms each year. It also lies in the so-called Pacific Ring of Fire, a belt of volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean where most of the world’s earthquakes strike.

The country constantly experiences unavoidable losses and damage equivalent to 0.5% of its annual economic output mainly due to an increasingly unpredictable climate, according to the Finance department.

Philippine council tags fugitive lawmaker and consorts as terrorists

CONG. ARNIE A. TEVES FACEBOOK PAGE

By Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza, Reporter

THE GOVERNMENT has labeled Negros Oriental Rep. Arnolfo A. Teves, Jr. and members of his armed group terrorists, months after the lawmaker went into hiding after the killing of a Philippine governor.

Lawyers said the Anti-Terrorism Council’s move sets a dangerous precedent in the application of a 2020 anti-terror law.

Mr. Teves is suspected to have masterminded the assassination of former Negros Oriental governor Roel R. Degamo, who was killed along with nine other people inside his house in Pamplona town in March.

The lawmaker, whom the House of Representatives has suspended, left the Philippines for the United States for a supposed stem cell therapy four days before the ex-governor and his companions were murdered on March 4.

The anti-terror agency also labeled his brother, ex-Negros Oriental Governor Pryde Henry Teves, a political nemesis of Mr. Degamo, and Marvin H. Miranda, Mr. Teves’ alleged co-mastermind, terrorists.

Suspected gunmen facing murder complaints due to the Degamo slay were also included in the terror list.

In a statement, Mr. Teves’ lawyer Ferdinand S. Topacio said they were not surprised by the government’s latest move, accusing the state of political harassment.

He said his client had been tagged the mastermind without investigation. Police searches in his properties were illegal, he added.

The lawyer also accused the government of “embarking on a massive media campaign to discredit [Mr. Teves] and prejudice the minds of the public against him.”

Justice spokesman Jose Dominic “Mico” Clavano IV said the council’s move was “not arbitrary but based on compelling evidence and factual incidents.”

“For as long as violent acts fall within the definition of terrorism, the government will not hesitate to designate individuals or groups as such,” he told a news briefing.

Mr. Clavano IV said Mr. Teves should show up and face the charges against him.

The National Bureau of Investigation charged Mr. Teves with multiple counts of murder, frustrated and attempted murder as early as May.

The people on the terror list are part of a terrorist organization, according to the Anti-Terror Council, calling it the Teves Terrorist Group.

The Anti-Money Laundering Council has issued a freeze order on their bank accounts and other assets.

“This decision sets a dangerous precedent, and our fears are confirmed that the vague provisions of the Anti-Terror Law, especially the provision on designation, can be used arbitrarily not only against dissenters, but also against ordinary citizens and even political opponents,” National Union of People’s Lawyers’ Secretary-General Ephraim B. Cortez said in a Facebook Messenger chat.

“The Teves designation proves this, and it seems that they do not care at all about the absurdity of their act,” he said.

Policy analyst and lawyer Michael Henry Ll. Yusingco said the council’s move might be a signal that it would not hesitate to use the Anti-Terror Law “like a hammer.”

“It really seems like they will not limit the law to violent extremists or communist insurgents, which are the groups usually labeled by the state as terrorists,” he said via chat. “Meaning, the political or ideological aspect of the violent acts may no longer be a determining element in terrorism indictments.”

Ombudsman orders suspension of agri, FTI officials over onions

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

THE PHILIPPINE Ombudsman has ordered the suspension of Agriculture and Food Terminal, Inc. (FTI) officials for misconduct and neglect of duty over what it said were anomalous purchase of onions under President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr.’s Kadiwa program.

In an order made public on Aug. 1, Ombudsman Samuel R. Martires ordered the six-month suspension of an Agriculture assistant secretary and accountant and the FTI officers for violating the Procurement law in the delivery of 8,845 bags of onions to Kadiwa food outlets, which sells farm products to the poor.

“Documents show that violations of the Procurement law were allegedly committed by the respondents in relation to the Kadiwa Food Hub project,” he said in the ruling, a copy of which was posted on state-run PTV4’s Twitter page.

The ombudsman cited a questionable 50% advance payment of the contract price and a “lack of parameters” in the procurement of onions.

He said the suspension would prevent the officials from influencing potential witnesses during the investigation and legal proceedings.

The order stemmed from the Ombudsman’s probe of the involvement of traders and Agriculture officials in soaring prices of red and white onions in the market early this year.

The Agriculture department and FTI were under investigation for price manipulation after it was alleged that the latter had paid inflated prices for the commodity to set a high benchmark price for the rest of the market.

In January, Agriculture deputy spokesman Rex C. Estoperez said FTI’s P537 a kilo of domestic onion order followed procurement rules amid allegations of collusion by government officials and the private sector to rig onion prices.

Last week, Executive Secretary Lucas P. Bersamin said the government had identified smugglers and hoarders based on intelligence reports and would soon file cases against them.

In his second state of the nation address to Congress on July 24, Mr. Marcos Jr. scored hoarders and smugglers, whose “days are numbered.”

He asked Congress to pass a bill seeking to revise the country’s Anti-Agricultural Smuggling Act of 2016.

The Department of Justice earlier said it had formed a task force to go after agricultural smugglers and hoarders.

The agency would go after farm smugglers by filing criminal cases including economic sabotage, Justice Undersecretary Raul T. Vasquez told a news briefing on July 26. — John Victor D. Ordoñez

SC acquits drug suspect 

WIKIMEDIA/PATRICKROQUE01

THE PHILIPPINE Supreme Court (SC) has acquitted a drug suspect after policemen failed to secure enough witnesses and a valid arrest warrant.  

In a resolution dated April 24 and made public on July 31, the tribunal ordered Flordeliza T. Abejar’s immediate release as it ruled police had only secured two village officials during the drug inventory and arrest.  

The witnesses had arrived when police officers were already marking illegal drugs as evidence, it said. 

Under the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act, a representative from the media, Justice department and an elected public official must be present during a drug inventory.  

“No less than the Constitution ensures the people’s right to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures,” the court said.  

“The mandatory witnesses cannot perform their role of guarding against the possible planting of drugs if they only witness the inventory and photographing after the warrantless arrest,” it added. — John Victor D. Ordoñez

Stricter homeland security eyed 

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

SENATOR Maria Lourdes Nancy S. Binay on Tuesday urged the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) to make personal appearance at consular offices a nonnegotiable requirement for some categories applying for electronic visas. 

She welcomed the pilot implementation of the Philippines’ first-ever e-visa, but also urged the agency to come up with better homeland security policies to avoid being circumvented by nontechnical loopholes. This would also lessen the probability of organized syndicates exploiting tour groups and junkets, she added. 

“We welcome the implementation of e-visas not only to positively boost tourism, but also as our commitment to facilitate ease of travel,” Ms. Binay said in a statement. 

But DFA and the National Intelligence Coordinating Agency should refine national security policies to deter undesirable travelers from extralegally bypassing immigration laws, she said. 

E-visa is the digital version of the standard visa that allows foreign travelers to enter a country for a specific period or purpose. 

In lieu of physical holographic stamps or stickers on the passport, applicants instead receive an e-visa approval code that is linked to their passports. 

Ms. Binay said digitalization should improve ease of travel without compromising national security. — Jan Jiminel Cacdac

Benguet calamity state sought 

BAGUIO CITY — Members of the Benguet Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council (PDRRMC) want the province to be placed under a state of calamity after it was ravaged by Super Typhoon Doksuri (locally named Egay) last week.  

This will allow the province to freeze the prices of basic goods and ease the burden on residents affected by the typhoon. This will also allow the local government to fast-track the rehabilitation process. 

Nearby Abra and Apayao provinces have been placed under a state of calamity. 

At least 5 people were still being retrieved from a landslide at the foot of a mountain in Calanasan town in Apayao, where six families in three houses were buried in mud on Thursday. — Artemio A. Dumlao 

Livelihood for ex-drug users sought 

THE TECHNICAL Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) should have training and livelihood programs solely for former drug dependents who have undergone rehabilitation, Senator Francis Joseph “Chiz” G. Escudero said on Tuesday. 

At a hearing of the Senate committee on higher, technical and vocational education, the lawmaker said he was surprised to learn that TESDA does not have exclusive livelihood and training programs for rehabilitated drug users. 

“If we will institutionalize TESDA’s training and livelihood programs for rehabilitated drug dependents, we might as well design something that will specifically cater to them,” he said during a discussion of Senate Bill 2115 and its counterpart House Bill 7721, which both seek to institutionalize technical-vocational education and training (TVET) and livelihood programs for former drug dependents. 

TESDA representative Joyce Balong told the hearing the agency only prioritizes former drug users in their existing livelihood and training programs. 

Mr. Escudero ordered the consolidation of the two bills and referred these to a technical working group that will specify the exclusive livelihood programs for rehabilitated dependents. — Jan Jiminel Cacdac

Baguio condo breaks ground 

BAGUIO CITY — Homegrown Ray Casa Group of Companies on Friday broke ground for its first luxurious residential condominium project here called the Saleng Spa and Wellness Towers. 

The P500-million project of Casa Infini Properties and Development Corp., the group’s realty arm, is expected to be finished by 2025, Ray Casa Chief Executive Officer Jennylyn Floresca said.     

The company plans to build three commercial buildings and condominiums under Casa Infini Builders & Realty Co. Ltd. and Casa Infini Properties & Development Corp.  

“We are also focusing on land reclassification and developing Airbnb-type vacation villas all over Northern Luzon,” she said.  

Raycasa has been pre-selling its one- and three-bedroom condo units since mid-2022 and expects more than P1 billion in income from these. — Artemio A. Dumlao 

Study on gov’t pay hike could finish in time for 2024 budget

PHILIPPINE STAR/BOY SANTOS

THE Department of Budget and Management (DBM) said it hopes to complete a study to evaluate the need for raising government workers’ pay, in time for its recommendations to be incorporated in the 2024 budget.

Budget Secretary Amenah F. Pangandaman said around P48 million was allocated from the budget of the Governance Commission for Government-Owned or -Controlled Corporations (GCG) for the study, which will cover the compensation structure of National Government agencies and GOCCs.

“This is to ensure that the compensation of all civilian personnel will be competitive with those in the private sector,” she said. “Soon, we will have the result of the study, maybe some time in September or October.”

“If we ever do need an increase, I think we have enough time to adjust (the 2024 budget) in the last quarter of the year, which is when deliberations take place. We hope the study will be advantageous and beneficial to government workers,” she added.

According to Ms. Pangandaman, if another round of salary increases for government employees is deemed necessary, the adjustment will be implemented in tranches, as it was with the previous salary increases dictated by the Salary Standardization Law (SSL).

The SSL was signed by former President Rodrigo R. Duterte in 2019, the fifth such law to date which called for increased salaries of government workers.

The law adjustments kicked in on Jan. 1 of every year until 2023, covering personnel who are “regular, casual, or contractual; appointive or elective; and on full-time or part-time basis.” 

“Apart from the conduct of the study, we, in DBM, are also undertaking a review of the rates of the existing benefits being provided to government employees, in order to assess if there is a need to adjust them in the future,” Ms. Pangandaman said.

She said the 2024 proposed budget will feature at least a minimal increase in uniform and clothing allowances for government workers.

DBM Director Gerald R. Janda of the Organization, Position Classification, and Compensation Bureau said the study also includes possible hikes in travel allowances and other benefits.

“As soon as we complete our study, we will take the matters to our senior officials and our Secretary for policy decisions,” Mr. Janda said.

Separately, the DBM, the GCG, and the Civil Service Commission (CSC) signed a joint circular on the guidelines for implementing Republic Act (RA) No. 11701, which grants night shift differential pay to government employees.

“Today’s signing of the Joint Circular with CSC Chairperson (Karlo Alexei B.) Nograles and GCG Chairperson (Justice Alex L.) Quiroz will ensure that the guidelines on the night differential are widely disseminated and guarantee its uniform policy interpretation and effective and efficient implementation,” Ms. Pangandaman said.

The CSC, in partnership with the DBM, promulgated the implementing rules and regulations of RA 11701, which took effect on Feb. 25, 2023.

Under RA 11701, those with working hours falling between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m. of the following day will be compensated for taking on such hour.

According to the law, the night shift differential pay should be at a rate not over 20% of the basic hourly rate, as authorized by the head of agency. In the case of public health workers, the rate should not be below 10% of the hourly basic rate.

However, the law excludes government employees with regular work day schedules; those who are required to be on call, 24 hours a day, such as the uniformed personnel; and workers under a job order or contract of service.

“The salary increase, and now, the night differential are intended to help cushion the daily challenges of living and raising a family,” Ms. Pangandaman said. — Keisha B. Ta-asan

Bulacan airport ecozone bill hurdles panel, to be compliant with CREATE

SANMIGUEL.COM.PH

A HOUSE joint committee has approved “in principle” a bill seeking to create a special economic zone and freeport comprising various towns in Bulacan in the vicinity of the new airport that is due to rise in the province. 

Albay Rep. Jose Ma. Clemente S. Salceda, who wrote the bill that will be the basis for the consolidated legislation, said that fiscal incentives will be compliant with the Corporate Recovery and Tax Incentives for Enterprises (CREATE) law and other such laws. “No new tax incentives are created, and no power to grant incentives is given to the Ecozone Authority,” he told the joint committee.

The ecozone will encompass the municipality of Bulakan, the Airport Project and Airport City Project, as well as the towns of Meycauayan, Malolos, Paombong, Guiguinto, Balagtas, Bocaue, Marilao, Sta. Maria, and Obando.

The Bulacan ecozone will be subject to audit under the GOCC Governance Act of 2011, according to the bill. State auditors may also appoint a full-time auditor in the ecozone.

The bill tasks the Bulacan ecozone with addressing the province’s flooding problems by undertaking “water supply and storage, sewerage and drainage” projects.

President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. vetoed a previous version of the ecozone bill in July 2022, in one of his first acts in office.

The committee is currently fine-tuning the substitute bill before it is sent on for plenary approval. — Beatriz Marie D. Cruz

SRA says weather does not favor August start to milling season

PHILSTAR FILE PHOTO

THE Sugar Regulatory Administration (SRA) said the recent bout of unfavorable weather weakens planters’ arguments for an August start to milling season, with the wet conditions expected to depress yields from cane.

“We are just getting ready for milling, although the weather is not cooperating. That’s one of the reasons why we’re pushing for a Sept. 1 start,” SRA Acting Administrator Pablo Luis S. Azcona said at a briefing.

“And because August is generally wet in Negros, it is really hard to mill,” he added.

The SRA has held to its position of stating milling on Sept. 1, rejecting calls from planters to start in August.

Mr. Azcona said that milling in rainy weather decreases the purity and sugar content of cane, adding, “Fields are being damaged… (with proper weather), you can ratoon.”

Ratooning is the harvesting of above-ground plants while leaving the roots and shoots intact, setting the stage for the next crop.

He said the SRA originally estimated that 85% of sugar farmers will not have access to water with the onset of El Niño, leading to a forecast decline of 10-15% in cane output.

Meanwhile, Mr. Azcona said 4,000 tons of smuggled sugar that has been seized will be donated to the Department of Agriculture (DA), to be sold at Kadiwa stores at P75 per kilogram.

“Once the (memorandum of agreement) is signed, the stocks will be moved… maybe after repacking,” he said.

In a statement, the DA announced the receipt of the sugar from the Bureau of Customs (BoC) following the signing of a deed of donation.

The smuggled sugar originated in Thailand and was seized in April at the port of Batangas.

“We firmly believe that, through DA, this donation will reach various communities and enable our fellow Filipinos to conveniently access sugar,” BoC Commissioner Bienvenido Y. Rubio said.

As of July 31, the retail price of a kilogram of refined sugar in Metro Manila markets was between P86 and P110, washed sugar between P82 and P90, and brown sugar between P78 and P90, according to DA price monitors. — Sheldeen Joy Talavera

DoE studying Portuguese model for transitioning away from coal power

REUTERS

THE Department of Energy (DoE) said it is studying Portugal’s transition away from coal-fired power plants as part of a broader potential collaboration that could result in Portuguese investment in Philippine renewable energy (RE) projects.

Energy Secretary Raphael P.M. Lotilla said the other areas of possible cooperation are offshore wind, floating solar, hydrogen and ammonia production using renewable energy. 

“Portugal, as an early starter in RE, has similar challenges with the Philippines and is interested in the DoE’s approach in developing and utilizing the country’s RE sources,” the DoE said.

Portuguese Foreign Minister João Gomes Cravinho also conveyed the interest of Energias de Portugal (EDP) and EDP Renewables to invest in Philippine RE projects, the DoE said.

Mr. Lotilla said the Philippines and Portugal will also exchange notes on the import of liquefied natural gas and enhancing transmission systems in aid of preparing for a green energy transition.

Mr. Lotilla said he is interested in how Portugal repurposed its coal-fired power plants and how it incentivized the transition to the use of alternative fuels for co-firing with coal, such as hydrogen and ammonia.

Portugal decommissioned its last coal-fired plants in 2021, keeping it ahead of schedule in its fossil-fuel reduction targets. 

The DoE said Portugal’s example signifies that an exit from coal is possible through carbon pricing, renewable energy investment and comprehensive transition planning.

To date, RE accounts for 22% of the Philippine energy mix. The government is aiming to increase the RE share to 35% by 2030 and 50% by 2040. — Ashley Erika O. Jose