Home Blog Page 1649

Boeing workers going on strike after 96% vote for walkout

REUTERS

 – Boeing’s US West Coast factory workers will walk off the job after 96% voted on Thursday in favor of a strike, halting production of the plane maker’s strongest-selling jet as it wrestles with chronic output delays and mounting debt.

The workers’ first strike since 2008 will start at midnight Pacific time on Friday (0700 GMT), just weeks after new CEO Kelly Ortberg was brought on in August to restore faith in the plane maker after a door panel blew off a near-new 737 MAX jet in mid-air in January.

Roughly 30,000 workers who produce Boeing’s 737 MAX, and other jets in the Seattle and Portland areas were voting on their first full contract in 16 years.

Under complicated rules set by the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM), at least two-thirds of the unionized workers had to vote in favor of a strike for a stoppage to begin and the contract to be rejected.

Boeing workers voted 96% in favor of striking and 94.6% to reject the agreement.

The deal included a general wage increase of 25%, a $3,000 signing bonus and a pledge to build Boeing’s next commercial jet in the Seattle area, provided the program is launched within the four years of the contract.

Although IAM leadership recommended last Sunday that its members accept the contract, many workers had responded angrily, arguing for the originally demanded 40% pay rise and lamenting the loss of an annual bonus.

On Wednesday, Mr. Ortberg sent a letter to workers, urging them to approve the deal.

Some workers were already preparing for picket lines that day, with one union member leaving a Wednesday meeting carrying a placard under her arm that read: “On Strike Against Boeing.” – Reuters

‘Not easy’: Pope Francis leaves for Rome after 12-day Asia trip

MAZUR-CATHOLICNEWS.ORG.UK

 – Pope Francis left Singapore for Rome on Friday, after a demanding trip across Southeast Asia and Oceania in which he urged action on climate change, pressed for interfaith dialogue, and reinforced the Catholic Church’s presence in a region where it is a small minority.

The Singapore Airlines flight carrying the Catholic pontiff and his entourage took off around 12:25 p.m. (0425 GMT) in Singapore and is due to arrive in Rome on Friday evening, after a 12-hour flight through six time zones.

Pope Francis visited Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, East Timor and Singapore over a span of 12 days. The 87-year-old pope, who in recent years has suffered bouts of ill health, appeared in good form throughout the trip, maintaining a packed schedule and headlining more than 40 events.

Highlights of the journey included a trip to a township of some 12,000 people on the edge of the Papua New Guinean jungle, in which the pope brought hundreds of kilograms of items to help support the local population, including medicines, clothing and toys for children.

The pope also celebrated a Mass in East Timor with a crowd of some 600,000 people, nearly half the country’s population of 1.3 million, in one of the largest ever turnouts as a proportion of a country’s population for a Mass during a papal visit.

East Timor, 96% Catholic, was the only Catholic majority country of the pope’s tour.

Pope Francis’ 12-day trip was the longest yet of his papacy, and among the longest in papal history. Upon landing in Rome, Francis will have clocked nearly 33,000 km (20,500 miles).

The pope, who suffers from knee and back pain, used a wheelchair throughout the trip. He kept all his scheduled appointments.

In Indonesia, the world’s most populous Muslim-majority nation, Francis issued a joint declaration with the national grand imam calling for global climate action.

In Singapore, he urged the government in one of the world’s leading financial hubs to seek fair wages for the country’s million-plus lower-paid foreign workers.

Pope Francis has prioritized trips to places never visited by a pope, or where Catholics are a small minority. He was only the second pope to visit three of the four countries on his itinerary.

In Papua New Guinea, Francis offered a small insight into how he thinks of the task of leading the 1.4-billion-member global Catholic Church, and visiting Catholics around the world.

In a spontaneous comment to a group of young people, he made a usual request that they pray for him. And then, emphasizing his need for prayers, he added: “This job is not easy.” – Reuters

Vietnam weighs resuming nuclear power development plans

VECTORJUICE-FREEPIK

 – Vietnam is considering resuming plans to develop nuclear power to ensure national energy security and to support economic growth, according to a government document reviewed by Reuters.

The Southeast Asian country, a regional industrial hub heavily reliant on coal for power generation, is also seeking to boost its cleaner energy production to meet its net zero target by 2050.

“The Ministry of Industry and Trade is to conduct research on the nuclear power development experience of other countries and make a proposal to develop nuclear power in Vietnam,” according to the document, which was dated Thursday.

The ministry did not immediately respond to an email seeking comment.

The document said Vietnam has a target of raising its power generation capacity by 12%-15% a year to “ensure national energy security… and support an annual economic growth of 7%.”

The nuclear power development proposal will be submitted to the Politburo, the country’s most powerful decision-making body, for review, according to the document, although no time frame was provided.

In 2009, Vietnam approved plans to develop its first two nuclear power plants, but the plans were shelved in 2016 following the Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan and due to budget constraints.

The proposed nuclear plants, with a combined capacity of 4 gigawatts (GW), were planned to be built by Russia’s Rosatom and Japan Atomic Power Co in the central province of Ninh Thuan.

The country has over the recent years been seeking to develop cleaner energy but its offshore wind and LNG development targets are at risk due to regulatory and pricing hurdles.

Officials said Vietnam has for years been considering resuming its nuclear power option and has discussed possible support from Russian, South Korea, Canada and others on small reactors.

Nuclear power was not mentioned in the country’s long-awaited master power development plan that was approved in May last year. The plan, known as PDP8, would raise the country’s total installed power generation capacity to over 150 GW by 2030 from over 80 GW at the end of last year.

The Ministry of Industry and Trade is now seeking opinions to update the PDP8, state media reported earlier this month.

The government office document said relevant ministries and agencies had also been told to remove hurdles facing offshore wind and gas-fired power development, without elaborating. – Reuters

China’s defense minister asks major countries to take lead in safeguarding global security

STOCK IMAGE | Image by WikiImages from Pixabay

 – China’s defense minister said on Friday that China would enhance military ties with its neighbors, saying major countries had to take a lead in safeguarding global security.

In a wide-ranging speech to China’s annual military diplomacy forum in Beijing, Dong Jun made a pitch to the Global South, taking several veiled swipes at perceived Western interference.

“Major countries must take the lead in safeguarding global security, abandon a zero-sum mindset and refrain from bullying the small and the weak,” Mr. Dong said.

In a multipolar world, “no one can afford to be an outsider or onlooker”, he added.

“Countries no matter big or small, developed or developing, should have an equal right to participate in international affairs and voice their needs, and uphold their legitimate rights and interests,” Mr. Dong said.

Mr. Dong’s remarks come as communications ease between the US and Chinese militaries despite roiling tensions over the South China Sea, Taiwan and Washington’s concerns at Beijing’s close relationship with Russia.

Mr. Dong made his remarks to representatives from 90 countries and international organizations at the tightly choreographed three-day forum, which ends on Saturday.

Mr. Dong said China would boost military ties with regional countries and “deepen and expand military relations with developing countries across the board.”

He said that to solve regional tensions, regional countries should “seek strength through unity and rely on themselves for their own peace”.

“We should put down arrogance and prejudice, never interfere in other countries’ internal affairs, never violate other countries’ rights and interests,” Mr. Dong said.

The US is represented by Michael Chase, deputy assistant secretary of defense for China, Taiwan and Mongolia.

Although some regional states have sent defense ministers to the forum, Western countries generally send lower-level delegations, preferring the long-standing annual Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore to discuss key security issues.

China is eager to promote itself as a responsible player in global conflicts, despite being entangled in long-simmering territorial spats in East Asia. This year’s forum is themed “Promoting Peace for a Shared Future”.

Mr. Dong is responsible for China’s military diplomacy but is not part of the Central Military Commission, China’s core command body.

An admiral in China’s navy, he was appointed in December after an anti-corruption purge in the army’s top ranks. – Reuters

Philippine ‘Son of God’ preacher pleads not guilty to sex trafficking charge

PCOO

MANILA – Philippine celebrity pastor Apollo Quiboloy, the self-proclaimed “Appointed Son of God”, pleaded not guilty on Friday to a charge of sex trafficking, his lawyer said.

“He is innocent,” lawyer Israelito Torreon told reporters after an arraignment in Manila. A pre-trial hearing is scheduled for October, Torreon said.

Mr. Quiboloy is also due to enter his plea later on Friday to charges of child abuse before another court.

“It is our firm belief that the truth regarding the alleged criminal acts of Apollo C. Quiboloy and his co-accused will ultimately be disclosed,” Joahna Paula Domingo, a co-counsel of the alleged victim, said in a statement released ahead of the morning arraignment.

“It is worthy to note that these cases have been filed in 2019 and we have long been seeking justice for the complainant since then,” she said.

Mr. Quiboloy and four other co-accused arrived in a police minibus around 45 minutes before his scheduled arraignment. Handcuffed and in an orange detainee shirt, the preacher was almost unrecognizable underneath a bulletproof helmet and vest.

Mr. Quiboloy, who is facing a raft of charges in the Philippines and the United States including sex trafficking, money laundering and child abuse, was arrested on Sunday after a weeks-long search of his church’s sprawling 30-hectare (74-acre) compound by more than 2,000 security personnel.

When asked by a reporter as he arrived at court what his message to followers was, he said “tatag lang, tatag lang”, Filipino words for ‘stay strong, stay strong’.

Mr. Quiboloy is followed by millions of people in the Philippines, where church leaders hold heavy sway in politics. He is a longtime friend of former president Rodrigo Duterte. – Reuters

Hotel & Foodservice Suppliers Show back-to-back with Beauty + Health & Wellness Manila 2024 at SMX Manila

Get ready for a thrilling convergence of industry innovation at the SMX Convention Center Manila! From Sept. 19 to 21, 2024, two major events will come together under one roof: the Hotel & Foodservice Suppliers Show and Beauty + Health & Wellness Manila. This dynamic collaboration offers a unique platform for businesses, professionals, and enthusiasts to discover groundbreaking advancements, build meaningful connections, and capitalize on exciting new opportunities. With over 12,500 sq. m. of exhibition space, this event will feature more than 750 local and international brands. It’s the ideal hub to connect, learn, and grow — setting the stage for future success in both the hospitality and wellness sectors.

Hotel & Foodservice Suppliers Show

Experience the premier sourcing expo for the hospitality and foodservice sectors! With over 250 leading brands showcasing the latest in furniture, equipment, and technology, this year’s event is your gateway to discovering solutions that will elevate hotels, resorts, restaurants, and leisure venues.

Join us to explore high-end hotel furnishings, sophisticated lighting solutions, and the latest kitchen equipment designed to boost efficiency and guest satisfaction. Don’t miss the Philippine Hospitality Outlook 2025 conference on Sept. 20, offering exclusive insights from top industry experts on the future of hospitality and tourism in the Philippines. Plus, connect with potential employers at the Trabaho, Turismo, Asenso Job Fair, featuring top brands and career opportunities in collaboration with the DoT and DoLE.

For details and to register for the conference, visit: https://bit.ly/RegistrationPhilippineHospitalityOutlook2025.

To register for the Trabaho, Turismo, Asenso Job Fair, visit: https://bit.ly/trabahoturismoasenso.

Beauty + Health & Wellness Manila

Simultaneously, immerse yourself in the ultimate self-care experience at Beauty + Health & Wellness Manila 2024, in partnership with the Chamber of Cosmetics Industry of the Philippines, Inc. (CCIP). Featuring over 150 leading brands, this expo is a paradise for beauty and wellness enthusiasts, offering everything from the latest skincare and cosmetics to health supplements and holistic therapies, sustainable beauty products, natural and organic products, body care, personal hygiene, and many more.

Join us for an exciting event featuring live product demonstrations, the latest beauty trends, and interactive sessions with industry experts. Learn how to prepare healthy, plant-based meals during our live cooking demo, and enjoy captivating makeup demonstrations onstage. Engage with panel discussions and hear from leading professionals in the field. With exclusive discounts and opportunities to connect with top industry leaders, this event is a must-attend for anyone passionate about health and beauty.

Both events are organized by Global Link MP, a leading Philippine-based events agency and subsidiary of Singapore’s MP International Pte. Ltd., part of the award-winning Pico Group. This event contributes to the livelihood and community-building programs of the Ayala Foundation, Inc.

Walk-in visitors are charged a PHP 150 entrance fee per day. For visitors interested in attending the expos, you can attend for FREE if you pre-register at hotelandfoodservicesuppliersshow.com/registration-manila or  beautyandwellnessmanila.com/registration.

 


Spotlight is BusinessWorld’s sponsored section that allows advertisers to amplify their brand and connect with BusinessWorld’s audience by publishing their stories on the BusinessWorld Web site. For more information, send an email to online@bworldonline.com.

Join us on Viber at https://bit.ly/3hv6bLA to get more updates and subscribe to BusinessWorld’s titles and get exclusive content through www.bworld-x.com.

World Bank optimistic on PHL growth

PHILIPPINE FLAGS are seen at Rizal Park in Manila. — PHILIPPINE STAR/EDD GUMBAN

THE WORLD BANK is confident the Philippine economy will continue to perform well this year and in 2025, as easing interest rates will likely boost domestic consumption.

“We are confident, we’re relatively confident that the economy will continue performing well,” Gonzalo J. Varela, World Bank lead economist and program leader of the equitable growth, finance and institutions practice group for Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand, told reporters on Tuesday.

The World Bank expects the country to grow by an average of 5.9% from this year until 2026. It projects Philippine GDP growth at 5.8% in 2024.

Economic managers are targeting 6-7% growth this year, and 6.5-7.5% in 2025.

Despite the impact of recent typhoons, Mr. Varela said he sees “some persistence in high economic activity” and expects a strong economic performance in the third quarter.

“On the one hand, you have expectations of the BSP (Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas) loosening monetary policy, and that will stimulate consumption and investment, at the same time, you have a global economy that is going to be more difficult to navigate,” he said.

The BSP began its easing cycle on Aug. 15 with a 25-basis-point (bp) cut, bringing the policy rate to 6.25%.

Mr. Varela said the BSP’s next rate cut will depend not just on easing inflation but also on the US Federal Reserve.

“It will depend on what happens with the Fed in the next couple of weeks. So if the Fed decreases interest rates, as we are expecting for the next 12 months, or large reductions in interest rates, I think that will give space for BSP to loosen monetary policy,” he said.

The Federal Reserve is now widely expected to undertake a smaller 25-bp interest rate cut at its meeting next week.

BSP Governor Eli M. Remolona, Jr. has previously said they could cut rates by another 25 bps within the year. The Monetary Board’s last two policy-setting meetings this year are scheduled for Oct. 17 and Dec. 19.

GLOBAL SLOWDOWN
However, a slowdown in the global economy could impact the Philippines’ growth trajectory.

“We also need to keep in mind that we’re in a world in which growth is slower. So global growth being slower, you know, the Philippines cannot escape gravity,” Mr. Varela said.

The World Bank forecasts a 2.6% GDP growth for the global economy this year, and 2.7% expansion in 2025 and 2026.

“The Philippine economy, like many others, is vulnerable to global economic downturns. A slowdown in the global market can lead to decreased exports, lower remittances from Filipinos working abroad, and higher borrowing costs,” Security Bank Corp. Chief Economist Robert Dan J. Roces said in a Viber message.

To temper the impact of a global slowdown, Mr. Roces said rate cuts by the BSP would “stimulate domestic demand and stabilize the peso.”

“However, effectiveness will always depend on the severity of the global slowdown amidst the strength of the Philippine domestic economy, and the coordination of monetary and fiscal policies,” he added.

Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. Chief Economist Michael L. Ricafort also said in a Viber message that lower interest rates would spur loan demand, leading to a pickup in GDP growth, investments, employment, trade, and other business activities.

In a separate Viber message, Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI) Lead Economist Emilio S. Neri, Jr. said the global slowdown is not expected to have a significant drag on the Philippines’ economy due to the midterm elections in May 2025.

Historically, the economy gets a boost from increased spending during election years.

FINANCING PROJECTS
Meanwhile, Mr. Varela said the World Bank will continue to provide financing for projects in the Philippines even as it becomes an upper middle-income economy.

“We expect the program to keep growing… We expect to keep supporting the Philippines in that respect. The transition to upper middle-income branch status, in terms of cost of financing, what we need to keep in mind is that interest rates are expected to decline globally and that will also impact on the cost of financing that the World Bank can offer,” he said.

According to the World Bank’s latest income classification data, the Philippines remained a lower middle-income country with a gross national income (GNI) per capita of $4,230 in 2023, higher than $3,950 in 2022.

The Marcos administration is aiming to achieve upper middle-income status for the country by 2025.

To become an upper middle-income country, the Philippines now needs to have an estimated gross national income (GNI) per capita of $4,516 to $14,005. This is higher than the previous range of $4,466 to $13,845.

Mr. Varela also said the World Bank is working with its partners to reduce the cost of financing by blending grants with loans, especially for climate change mitigation or adaptation projects.

“The Philippines is in the ‘ring of fire’ of typhoons. It’s the number one country most affected by natural disasters globally. So, investing in resilient infrastructure is crucial,” he added.

Meanwhile, Mr. Varela said that the World Bank’s Country Partnership Framework for 2025 to 2028 is expected to be approved early next year.

Under the new framework, World Bank loans would be focused on increasing firms’ and farms’ productivity, bolster a competitive business environment, ensure inclusive finance, improve health and nutrition.

The World Bank also aims to help enhance education quality and skills, improve resilience to shocks and climate change, and provide better services to conflict-affected and underserved areas, and help in the country’s transition to a greener economy.

The World Bank is also expected to approve the Philippine Second Digital Transformation development policy loan (DPL) and Digital Infrastructure Project around October to November, Mr. Varela said.

The government is seeking a $750-million loan for the Second Digital Transformation DPL, which aims to fast-track the countryside adaptation of digital technologies. It also seeks a $287.24-million loan for the Digital Infrastructure Project, which seeks to improve broadband connectivity in the country. — Aaron Michael C. Sy

Agencies’ incomplete documents delay PPP projects — NEDA chief

A man is seen working on the rehabilitation of a portion of Commonwealth Avenue in Quezon City. — PHILIPPINE STAR/ MIGUEL DE GUZMAN

MANY public-private partnership (PPP) projects face delays in approval because implementing agencies fail to complete the requirements, the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) said.

“The causes of delays are incomplete submissions of implementing agencies. It’s not NEDA. We are an easy recipient of the blame because we are the reviewers,” NEDA Secretary Arsenio M. Balisacan told the Senate Finance Committee on Wednesday.

This came after Senate Finance Committee Chair Mary Grace Natividad S. Poe-Llamanzares noted that the NEDA is often blamed for delays in PPP project implementation.

“Oftentimes there are many good PPP project proposals, but there’s a bottleneck in the NEDA. And some of them are pretty obvious like airport development, but the NEDA is pointed out for being slow,” she said in mixed English and Filipino.

The Philippine government is banking on PPP projects to implement its “Build Better More” infrastructure program, given the tight fiscal space.

However, Mr. Balisacan said implementing agencies should make sure they have completed staff work on PPP projects before submitting them to the NEDA.

“We cannot bring those projects to the NEDA Board, chaired by the President, with incomplete staff work. So, our appeal to the project proponents is to complete the proposal before you bring it in because it will only be delayed,” he said in mixed English and Filipino.

Mr. Balisacan said proponent agencies are required to submit a feasibility study for the project.

“If the feasibility study doesn’t provide the information that we are looking for, then there is no way we can advise the President whether this project is economically beneficial or not,” he said.

“Because at the end, at NEDA, what we are tasked to do is to assure the taxpayers that the projects that we approve will yield benefits that are greater than the cost.”

Under Republic Act No. 11966 or the PPP Code, PPP projects above the P15-billion threshold will still be submitted to the NEDA Board, while those below the threshold that do not require government subsidy will be sent to the implementing agency.

Projects that require government subsidy must be sent to the NEDA-Investment Coordination Committee (ICC), while local projects go under their respective councils.

All PPP proposals to the government must be approved within 120 days.

There are 164 PPP projects in the pipeline valued at P3.2 trillion, latest data from the PPP Center showed. Of the total, 90 are solicited projects, while 74 are unsolicited.

Nigel Paul C. Villarete, senior adviser on PPP at the technical advisory group Libra Konsult, Inc., said that PPP projects are usually delayed due to rushed submissions and changes in leadership.

“Oftentimes, they (agencies) resort to shortcuts, resulting in missing documents, some of which are important and crucial, thus causing delays,” he said in a Viber message.

“PPPs usually are huge multi-year projects which cut across government’s six-year and three-year terms, oftentimes involving changes in project leaderships. More often than not, the new project managers are not familiar with the projects,” he added.

Mr. Villarete cited the need for a special interagency monitoring unit with long-term officials who could provide a “historical cross-administration” assessment of PPP projects.

Meanwhile, the Surallah-T’Boli-San Jose Road in South Cotabato was the latest project added to the list of completed infrastructure flagship projects (IFPs) since the beginning of the Marcos administration, Mr. Balisacan told the hearing.

The Flood Risk Improvement and Management Project for the Cagayan de Oro River was also completed this year, Mr. Balisacan said. Both completed in 2023 were the Samar Pacific Coastal Road Project and the Integrated Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation Measures in Pampanga Bay Project. 

The government’s pipeline has 186 IFPs with a projected total cost of P9.6 trillion. — Beatriz Marie D. Cruz

June building permit approvals decline 9%

APPROVED building permits dropped by 9% year on year in June, data showed. — PHILIPPINE STAR/MICHAEL VARCAS

By Abigail Marie P. Yraola, Deputy Research Head

APPROVED building permits fell by 9% year on year in June, as high interest rates dampened construction activity, the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) said in a report on Thursday.

Preliminary data on construction statistics showed that building projects covered by the permits declined to 13,170 in June from 14,477 a year ago.

In June, building projects covered 2.66 million square meters (sq.m.) of floor area, 7% higher than the 2.49 million sq.m. in June last year.

John Paolo R. Rivera, senior research fellow at the Philippine Institute for Development Studies, said in a Viber message that construction activities slowed down in June likely due to high interest rates. This may have discouraged developers and construction firms from taking on loans to finance projects.

The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) had kept policy rates at a 17-year high of 6.5% from October 2023 to mid-August this year. At its August meeting, the BSP cut rates by 25 basis points to 6.25% amid a downtrend in inflation.

PSA data also showed construction projects represented by the permits were valued at P34.16 billion in June, up 4.4% from P32.72 billion a year ago.

“While the value of these projects increased, the overall number of permits suggests a decrease in demand or a shift in project types,” Robert Dan J. Roces, chief economist at Security Bank Corp. said in a Viber message.

Based on the second-quarter gross domestic product (GDP) figures, Mr. Roces said construction was the top performing sector.

In the April-to-June period, Philippine GDP expanded by 6.3% year on year, which was the fastest in five quarters. Public construction grew by 21.8% in the second quarter, as the government ramped up infrastructure and rehabilitation projects. Private construction also rose by 9.9%, with commercial construction increasing by 13.6%.

However, Mr. Roces said factors that may have contributed to the drop in building permits include rising interest rates, economic uncertainty, material shortages, regulatory changes, and shifts in market preferences.

However, he highlighted that government infrastructure projects, housing demand, and economic recovery could provide support for the construction sector in the future.

PSA data showed permits for residential projects, which accounted for 67.8% of the total, fell 7.5% to 8,933 in June from 9,655 a year earlier.

These projects were valued at P17.05 billion, compared with P15.54 billion in June last year.

Single homes accounted for 82.6% of the residential category, with approved permits declining 7.4% to 7,377 in June.

Permits for apartment buildings dropped by 21.7% to 1,243, while permits for duplex or quadruplex homes surged 331% to 306.

On the other hand, nonresidential projects declined 8.3% year on year to 2,621 building permits.

Nonresidential permits were valued at P13.96 billion and accounted for 19.9% of the total.

Approved commercial construction applications, which made up 68.9% of all nonresidential projects, slid by 12.5% to 1,806 in June.

Meanwhile, institutional building permits fell by 3.4% to 427, while industrial permits rose by 13.1% to 216.

In June, approved agricultural projects declined by 11.9% to 74 while other nonresidential projects climbed by 27.3% to 98 on an annual basis.

Alteration and repair permits slipped by 6.1% to 962 in June. These were valued at P2.02 billion.

On the other hand, permits for additions — construction that increases the height or area of an existing building — declined by 30.9% to 391.

By region, Calabarzon (Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, and Quezon) accounted for 21.3% of approved construction projects with 2,811 permits, followed by Central Luzon (2,202 permits), and Central Visayas (1,638 permits).

Mr. Rivera expects building permit approvals to improve amid further easing by the central bank.

For Mr. Roces, the construction sector faces headwinds from elevated interest rates, economic uncertainty and shortages in materials.

“While there are potential upsides, government policies and investments will be crucial in supporting the industry’s recovery,” Mr. Roces said.

The PSA said construction statistics are compiled from the copies of original application forms of approved building permits as well as from demolition and fencing permits collected monthly by the agency’s field personnel from the offices of local building officials nationwide.

PHL urged to consider ‘right to disconnect’ law

A WOMAN in a remote meeting via videoconference works from her living room. — REUTERS

By Aubrey Rose A. Inosante, Reporter

CONGRESS is urged to consider a “right to disconnect” law, which would give a better work-life balance for Filipino workers, experts said.

However, some employers warn a law like the one that recently took effect in Australia could threaten productivity and reduce the Philippines’ attractiveness to investors.

“Like in France, Spain, Italy, and Australia, adopting a law on a right to disconnect would help protect workers’ mental health, promote their well-being, and reinforce the distinction between work and personal life, which is essential for overall productivity and job satisfaction,” Jose “Sonny” G. Matula, president at Federation of Free Workers told BusinessWorld via Viber Message on Sept. 4.

In Australia, the “right to disconnect” law took effect on Aug. 26 for non-small business employers and will start on Aug. 26, 2025 for small business employers.

Under the law, Australian workers can now legally ignore unreasonable after-hours work calls and e-mails. However, it does not ban employers from contacting their workers outside working hours but instead gives staff the right to refuse to monitor, read, or respond unless that refusal is unreasonable. Employers can also face fines of up to A$93,000 for contacting an employee for nonessential reasons outside of working hours.

In the Philippines, Cagayan de Oro Rep. Rufus B. Rodriguez filed House Bill No. 9735, which institutionalizes an employee’s “right to disconnect” from work-related communications. The bill remains pending at the House committee level.

Mr. Rodriguez declined to comment on this story.

Mr. Matula said that if the Philippine Congress comes up with its own “right to disconnect” law, it should include specific provisions for jobs that require after-hours availability. It could include exemptions, overtime pay, or other compensatory mechanisms, such as on-call allowances or additional time off.

He said the law should address the different needs of sectors and strike a balance between protecting workers’ rights and meeting the operational requirements of certain industries.

However, Employers Confederation of the Philippines President Sergio R. Ortiz-Luis, Jr. said a “right to disconnect” law in the Philippines could be a threat to productivity and strain employee-employer relationships.

“Investors would rather go to Indonesia, [or] to Thailand [instead]. They stay away from countries that have this kind of rule. It will add to the many problems in the Philippines for investors,” he told BusinessWorld over the phone on Sept. 4.

Annie Enriquez Geron, general secretary at the Public Services Labor Independent Confederation, said since workers’ pay is low and regionally determined, workers need to have part-time jobs to earn extra income.

“(If the law is enacted) it will deprive them from doing extra job. If the compensation and incentives are less than what they get from extra jobs, they are not likely to respond to calls and risk being penalized for not responding to calls,” she told BusinessWorld on Sept. 6 via an e-mailed statement.

Ms. Geron said there are challenges in implementing such a law in the Philippines. For instance, when would it be reasonable or unreasonable for an employer to contact a worker and for a worker to not respond, she said.

“There is a need to determine the compensation and benefits package as well as dispute settlement mechanisms must be well defined,” she said.

Meanwhile, Benjamin B. Velasco, assistant professor at the School of Labor and Industrial Relations in University of the Philippines Diliman, said the country has the Telecommuting Act that allows work-from-home subject to the applicability of existing labor laws such as an eight-hour day, which implies a right to disconnect.

“Still a specific right to disconnect law is needed to resolve any ambiguity and to extend protection to those whose work modality is working in an office but asked to do work-related tasks outside of normal hours,” Mr. Velasco added.

He also said that the right to disconnect should be looked at as a measure to protect workers.

“Studies show that in the absence of a right to disconnect, employees suffer from work-related stress as the boundaries of work and life are blurred or disappear,” Mr. Velasco said.

He also highlighted that the right to disconnect specifically protects working women, as they bear the burden of “reproductive work” at home after they have done their daily work.

“If employers find communicating with employees necessary outside of working hours regularly, they can have agreements with workers on work from home subject to an equivalent overtime pay if it’s beyond the normal eight hours,” Mr. Velasco said.

In 2024, The Philippines placed 59th out of 60 countries in the Global Life-Work Balance Index by global human resource platform Remote. It was the lowest among its peers in the East and Southeast Asian region.

Silent Sanctuary to hold major concert, remaster old songs under Universal Records

UNIVERSAL RECORDS managing director Kathleen Dy-Go facilitates the contract signing of the members of Silent Sanctuary: (L-R) Kim Mirandilla-Ng, Anjo Inacay, Allen Calixto, Sarkie Sarangay, Poch Villalon, and Ronnie Ropal.

AFTER OVER 20 YEARS in the music industry, OPM band Silent Sanctuary has returned to its original label, Universal Records, in anticipation of a slew of projects next year.

One of these is their first major concert, having only done small tours and intimate gigs over the years. Another is a remastering of their classic hits, to be released on vinyl.

Silent Sanctuary — whose members are Raymund “Sarkie” Sarangay (guitar and vocals), Poch Villalon (synthesizers), Ronnie Ropal (bass guitar), Allen Calixto (drums), Anjo Inacay (cello), and Kim Mirandilla-Ng (violin) — have been managing themselves independently since 2018.

Known for hits like “Pasensya Ka Na,” “Ikaw Lamang,” “Sa’yo,” and “Bumalik Ka Na Sa’kin,” the band is popular for their honest lyrics and sentimental string arrangements.

After six years as an independent act, they have decided to return to their roots with Universal.

“When we tried being indie, we had a hard time with the promotion and marketing of our new songs. A label has the power to do all of that. We also tended to neglect our social media,” said frontman Mr. Sarangay in a mix of Filipino and English at a Sept. 9 press conference in Quezon City.

Now that they have the full support of a record label behind them, they will be better able to work on songs for a new album, prepare for a major concert, and release remastered vinyl editions of their old music, Mr. Sarangay said.

Sa tingin ko hindi pa namin naaabot ang peak namin (In my opinion, we haven’t reached our peak yet),” he said. “We want to explore more genres and modern sounds. That’s why we have Poch on synthesizers and Ronnie with his show band experience doing different basslines.”

Mr. Villalon and Mr. Ropal are the two newest members of the band, having joined in 2022 and 2020, respectively.

For Mr. Inacay, who has been providing the cello parts for the band since its beginning in 2001, their lineup being a combination of old and new members makes them a force to be reckoned with.

“We’re doing great things musically that we’re proud of. We also consider it a blessing that our old songs are still relevant to this day. Even if we’re not super engaged in social media and TikTok trends, our music speaks for itself that it remains relatable to different generations of Filipinos,” he said.

Universal Records managing director Kathleen Dy-Go told the press that they will support Silent Sanctuary’s collaborations with other artists under the label, as well as a potential jukebox musical like the recent one featuring Parokya ni Edgar songs.

“Silent Sanctuary is one of our few OPM artists who have reached over 100 million streams worldwide, along with Parokya ni Edgar and Shanti Dope. That’s a big deal,” Ms. Dy-Go said.

More details on their upcoming projects will be revealed soon. — Brontë H. Lacsamana

And I’ll never have that recipe again

WINONA RYDER, Michael Keaton, and Nick Kellington (in the background) in Beetlejuice Beetlejuice.

Movie Review
Beetlejuice Beetlejuice
Directed by Tim Burton

HOW to do a proper sequel? It used to be a silly question, but in this age of endless remakes, reboots, recycling of stories in one form or another, it’s almost become a major artistic question, if art can or has ever been considered major — was there a time in the 1960s and ’70s, or were we just fooling ourselves?

Do you do the same film again but with a bigger budget, perhaps more elaborate set pieces, on occasion turning expectations against an audience in an effective “gotcha!” moment? Robert Rodriguez did something like that to El Mariachi, though Desperado for all its energy was less gritty and less compact hence a less satisfying recreation; Sam Raimi triumphed with Evil Dead 2 by adding more overt humor, sometimes straying into the surreal, then tying it all into a time-looping mythology (and much as I love maybe 80% of Army of Darkness including the final punchline, he really should have stopped with the second film). Perversely I’m of the school of thought that Gus Van Sant hit a home run with his shot-for-shot remake of Psycho — if you’re going to do an unembarrassed cash grab don’t go halfhearted, go all the way (actually I suspect Van Sant had a particular reason for doing this and if you’re curious, check out Jorge Luis Borge’s Pierre Menard, Author of the Quixote).

Do you go in an entirely different direction the way Exorcist 2: The Heretic did, turning the intimate near-documentary realism of the first film into soaring theological science fiction (I’m also of the school of thought that Boorman’s sequel improved on Friedkin, so — sue me and everyone else who thinks so, all five of us?)? Or do what James Whale did, hold out for years for a bigger budget so he could turn Bride of Frankenstein into tongue-in-cheek horror comedy? I cannot lie, I’m partial to this second camp — seize the chance to draw audiences into theaters expecting more of the same, then blindside them with something crazy.

But Tim Burton isn’t exactly a skilled storyteller; he works in spurts and on inspiration, and when the spurts are frequent enough and the inspiration inspired enough he can give us the finale in Batman Returns where Catwoman improvises on a 19th century children’s poem while cracking a whip on a cowering billionaire, or the moment when Delia Deetz’s dinner audience waits for her to say something witty and Harry Belafonte’s “Day-O” comes out of her mouth. You don’t come to a Burton film looking for consistent characterization or realistic emotional development (though I submit Burton and screenwriter Daniel Waters did a fair job with Danny DeVito’s Penguin and, above all, Michelle Peiffer’s Catwoman); you do come for the unspoken pleasure of trying to guess when the gliding overhead shots of the town of Winter River has turned into a mindbendingly detailed tabletop model, or suss out how each afterlife character meets his often violent end from the hilariously gruesome prosthetics (Willem Dafoe’s Det. Wolf Jackson looks as if he had an unfortunate encounter with a deli meat slicer), or revel in the gloriously low-tech special effects (brace yourself when Beetlejuice announces he’s going to spill his guts). “Day-O” shouldn’t have worked when Burton used it in the first film; moving the recall of that moment to its proper place in the sequel — the finale — shouldn’t work either, especially since we’re looking for it, but when you hear Richard Harris’ otherworldly vocal stylings boom in that chapel, the sounds unaccountably form a perfect fit with Burton’s vision of Beetlejuice’s notion of a shotgun wedding.

So, Burton takes the first approach — but let us pause for a digression.

Popular thinking is that after a string of hits — Pee Wee’s Big Adventure, Beetlejuice, Batman (Batman Returns made money but was deemed so bizarre and inappropriate for children that Warner Studios backed out of their deal to have the filmmaker continue the franchise) — Burton peaked with his first-ever biopic Ed Wood (featuring an oddly winning performance by Johnny Depp) and has been only occasionally interesting since. I disagree; I thought Mars Attacks! was a brilliant subversion of apocalyptic alien-invasion movies, thought Planet of the Apes triumphed because Burton managed to make then-girlfriend Helena Bonham-Carter totally desirable in full ape makeup; thought Alice in Wonderland was an improvement on Peter Jackson’s Lord of the Rings trilogy (for one, the actors play up the absurdity inherent in the fantasy genre); thought Dark Shadows was a droll family comedy; thought Charlie and the Chocolate Factory pushed too many buttons because Johnny Depp was channeling Michael Jackson at his most pedo; thought Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar Children was a more visually interesting sendup of the X-Men and Harry Potter movies. I even preferred Burton’s remake of Dumbo to the Disney original — a moment before you pull out your pitchforks: the film was less sentimental, and the amusement park looked more fun than Disneyland (though I’d take out a large life insurance policy first before visiting), and Burton’s staging of “Baby Mine” was, in my view, superior.

Returning to Beetlejuice Beetlejuice.

I always thought Justin Theroux was never properly credited for the comedy he injected into The Leftovers; as Lydia’s oily boyfriend Rory he shifts that comic dexterity into high gear, manipulating events (and Lydia) to a massive wedding event that promptly slides sideways (not a fan of the cellphone effect though — one of the instances where Burton went full digital and I for one don’t appreciate it).  Catherine O’Hara is as always sui generis — her bright blue eyes contain a self-absorbed insanity maybe only Gene Wilder can match. Jeffrey Jones understandably can’t return as Charles Deetz in person, but Burton’s solution is inventive enough to become the film’s best running (and mumbling, and spurting) gag. Willem Dafoe, Burn Gorman, and Danny Devito shine in their respective deceptively brief roles (y’know what they say, there are no small parts — in this picture I’d add there are no small actors either). Jenna Ortega cleverly piggybacks off her characterization of Wednesday in the Netflix show — to paraphrase what someone once said, most of the acting is in the casting.

Winona Ryder is somehow moving as Lydia Deetz. I thought she was lovely but shallow in the first film; here she looks exhausted, uncertain, totally dried out — and I wanted to weep for what the years have done to her, as a character and in real life. But she wins me over; somehow she manages to scramble up on her feet and make some hard decisions and is even willing to live up to the consequences (be damned and all). And in the end, when she flashes us a brief smile, suddenly it’s that beautiful young Lydia we remember from all those years ago. We loved her, we were in love with her, but didn’t really believe her as a person; Ryder this time around helps us find that belief.

As Dolores, Monica Bellucci is a comic force of nature, both hilarious and horrifying as she stalks the hallways of the afterlife seeking her lost beloved (can you imagine her in a Dario Argento giallo?). As that lost beloved, Michael Keaton proves at the ripe old age of 73 that he still has the most — in The Flash he put on the batsuit showing us the years that passed and what it cost him; here he takes up a role he hasn’t played in decades and gives it the unbelievable energy it demands, as if he’d only stepped out for a bathroom break. 

This is easily Burton’s best work in years — not that his storytelling skills are any sharper, or his powers of characterization any more consistent, but the eccentric comic timing and demented set pieces are back (the visual texture has always been there, but this time, thank goodness, with minimal digital interference). More, there’s a tone — an unflinching look at body mutilation and bloodletting, with ax or knife or shark bite — that he seemed to have picked up somewhere during his years of filmmaking (while making Sweeney Todd, maybe?). Burton may have made Helena Bonham Carter’s ape sexy but here he manages to make Monica Bellucci’s session with a staple gun unabashedly erotic, the body-assembling equivalent of a striptease (a pierce-tease?). This is a darker Burton, a more macabre Burton, but a no less enjoyable Burton for all that — when Keaton, after maybe 50 minutes of audience anticipation, finally emerges from the split-open model tabletop in full ghoul getup (pallid skin, mold-green neck, rotting teeth and all), looks at the camera and quietly declares: “the ’Juice is loose” — you know exactly how he feels, and wonder if Burton’s feeling the same way too.